+ Complete the sentences using the information from the passage + Complete the summary using the information from the passage. BECAUSE OF + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE / GERUNDS[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I – II KHỐI LỚP 9
Môn: Tiếng Anh - Năm học: 2011 -2012 BÀI TẬP THAM KHẢO
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY:
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence: We are talking about the preservation of resources
A nature B natural C naturally D naturalize
2 Everyone must take part in _ deforestation
A preventing B prevent C prevented D to prevent It is necessary _ forests
A protecting B to protect C protected D protect I suggest _ to the movies
A go B going C went D to go
5 If he a student, he must wear school uniform
A was B were C is D will be
6 If you know where she lives, please let me _
A to know B known C knew D know
7 If you like that book, I will give it you as my present
A from B at C for D to
8 If you have _ money, you can travel abroad this summer
A many B a lots C a lot of D lot of
9 The air in the city is very _
A pollute B polluted C pollution D pollutant
10 She has provided a picnic lunch for us
A kind B unkind C kindly D kindness
11 We’ll make this beach clean and _ again
A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D beautify 12 If the _ continues, what will happen?
A pollute B pollution C polluted D pollutant
13 A large number of inhabitants have made on how to protect the environment
A suggest B to suggest C suggestion D suggested 14 I was very _ that you won that first prize
A amazed B amaze C amazement D amazing
15 We stayed at home _ it rained heavily
A and B because C so D but
16 She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework
A moreover B so C and D however
17 Is he an actor a singer? - An actor
A and B or C with D so
18 He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work
A so B and C but D if
19 She forgot off the gas before going out
A turn B turning C to turn D turned
20 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood
A save B to save C saving D saved
21 We can protect the environment by air pollution
A reduce B reducing C reduced D to reduce 22 I want to see the of environment from the local authority A protect B protected C protecting D protection 23 I lost my pen I have looked it for all morning
A at B after C up D for
24 She stays at home because she has to look her baby
A at B after C up D for
(2)A of B off C on D up
26 If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
A to B in C out D on
27 If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well A preserve B preservation C preserved D preservative
28 His hobbies are playing soccer collecting stamps
A and B but C however D although
29 I’d love to play volleyball I must complete my homework
A since B moreover C but D and
30 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption A effect B effection C effective D effectively 31 What can we to spend less lighting?
A in B on C about D of
32 You should take your shoes when you go into the temple
A in B on C off D of
33 Who looks your children when you are away from home?
A for B at C after D to
34 Why doesn’t she go with her university study?
A in B at C to D on
35 Her husband looks the children while she’s at work
A after B for C at D to
36 He suggested the children to the zoo
A take B should take C to take D taking
37 Not wanting to be late for my first day of class, to school after I missed my bus
A so I ran B because I ran C I ran D therefore, I ran 38 he was angry, he listened to me patiently
A Thought B Though C Then D So
39 An old _ of my father showed me round the city during my stay there A acquaintance B acquainted C acquaint D acquainter 40 My father is a _ man who is loved by all his friends
A general B free C generous D charity
B.RELATIVE CLAUSES
I)Combine these pairs of sentences,using who,which,where and whose.
1 He met many friends The friends encouraged him in his work He often tells me about his village He was born there
3 Can you understand the question? He asked toy the question last time The man is an architect We play with his son every day
5 The city was very beautiful We spent our vacation in that city The train broke down twice on the way It arrived two hours late I stopped in a small town My sister was working there
8 The book was rather difficult I gave him that book The picture has been stolen You were talking about it 10 She is the girl I bought these roses for her
(3)14 John is absent from school His mother’s in hospital
15 Arlene Black never turned up Guy invited her onto his chat show
II)Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun(who,that,which,where,whose). She is the girl……… sits next to me in class
2 Hunger and poverty are worldwide problems to ………… solutions must be found People ……… fear flying avoid traveling by plane
4 That is the man ……… daughter won the first prize in the contest I read about a man ……… keeps chickens in his apartment We used the map ……… my sister drew for us
7 That is the place ……… the accident occurred
8 We couldn’t find the man ……… car was blocking our driveway My father’s car, ……… is very old, uses too much gasoline 10 The house ……… I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake
VOCABULARY
1 Complete the passage, using the words in the box.
which - raw sewerage – spills - polluted - waste - marine life - without - garbage
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) _ Most of this pollution comes from the land that means it come from people First, there is (2) _ which is pumped directly into the sea Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this Secondly, ships drop about six million tons of (3) _ into the sea each year Thirdly, there are oil (4) _ from ships A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills (5) _ Next, there are waste materials from factories, (6) _ proper regulation, factory owners let the (7) _ run directly into the rivers, (8) _ then leads to the sea And finally, oil is washed from the land This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste
2 Complete the passage, using the words in the box.
energy - nuclear power - electricity – instead - be - of - panels – pollution
“Are you looking for a cheep, clean, effective source power that doesn’t cause (1) _ or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from our sun
At present, most of our (2) _ comes from the use of coal and gas, oil or (3) _ This power could be provide by the sun One percent of the solar (4) _ that reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population
Many countries are already using solar energy Solar (5) _ are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water The energy can be stored for a number (6) days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy too
Sweden has an advanced solar energy program There, all buildings will (7) heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power (8) _ of gas by the year 2015”
(4)heavy – earthquake – move – block – doorway – take –from - container
If you live in an earthquake zone, you should (1) ……… some time to look around your house Place (2) ……… books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves (3) ……… the rollers on your fridge and washing machines to prevent them (4) ……… moving Put hanging potted plants in the plastic (5) ……… check the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom Make sure they can’t (6) ……… Don’t put your bed next to a window Planning where you are going to be during an (7) ……… is very important
The first thing to remember is to stay inside Then you should sit under a strong table or (8) ……… or stand in the corner of a room
4 Fill in the each blank with the correct form of the word in parentheses: We must learn about keeping environment ……… (polluted) Environment ……… is everybody’s responsibility (protect)
3 Scientists are looking for an ………way to reduce energy consumptions (effect) ……… is now a serious problem in many countries (forest)
5 Can you tell me the reasons for ……… the Mother’s Day? (celebrate)
6 Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates ………from slavery (free) I’m very ……… of my father and love him so much (pride)
8 The earthquake caused terrible ……… (destroy)
9 Thousands of people were ……… killed in that morning (disaster) 10 I’m afraid of the picture which shows a violent ……… (erupt)
5 Fill each gap in the sentences with a suitable word from the box:
1 ……… air can cause illness and even death We have to change the ………, it has gone
3 Do you know next week is ………? It’s on October 31 Do you prefer cooking with ………or gas
5 ……… visits children and brings them presents on Christmas’ Eve
6 A tornado looks like a big, dark ……… coming from the bottom of a storm cloud ……… is a song that is sung on New Year’s Eve
8 There is no rain for two months The ……… makes land so dry that farmers cannot grow anything - to reduce energy consumptions: làm giảm tiêu dùng lượng
GRAMMAR Correct verb form:
1 They cannot swim in this part of the river because the water (pollute) highly Bulb, Santa Claus, funnel, polluted, electricity,
(5)2 Yesterday when you (phone), I (work) in my garden If she came before six, she (meet) her friends
4 You (visit) One – pillar Pagoda when you were in Hanoi? Look! It’s cloudy It (rain)
6 These students (learn) English since they (be) six I suggest (organize) a show to raise money Kangaroo can (see) everywhere in Australia A new textbook (publish) next year
10 If the climate (change), we (meet) with natural disasters 11 Listen! Someone (knock) on the front door
12 My brother (sell) his old motorbike because it (not be) economical
13 I look forward to (hear) from you and (see) good respond from your company 14 Many buildings in our city (heat) by solar energy in 2050
15 I wish I (live) in a big city It’s so boring in the country
Complete the sentences below with appropriate adjectives or adverbs Using the adjectives or adverbs in the box
Careful – fast – hot – badly – late – far – beautifully – sure 1. He behaved surprisingly ……… at the party
2 Oh, he’s running very ……… I can’t catch up with him
3 Is your school ……… from here? – No, it’s just a short distance away You say that Mark is a ……… driver? I can’t agree with you less I was ………that he was having some trouble with his boss
6 The room is ……… decorated for Christmas The weather is getting ………in the summer
8 He got up so ……… that he missed the bus this morning Rewrite the following sentences, using adjective + that clause
1 Everyone enjoyed the picnic We were delighted Ann missed the match Peter was disappointed I go to DALAT I’m excited
4 I’ve not phoned you I’m disappointed
5 George was waiting to meet me I was pleased
Make sentences, using the words given Using adj + that clause. Her parents / be worried / she / come home / late / yesterday evening She / proud / she / win / race
3 Children / happy / their / parents / buy / them / toys I / sorry / I / break / bike
(6)Choose the suitable connectives to complete sentences: Ba got wet (so / because / but) he forgot his umbrella It’s raining, (so / because / however) I can’t go to the beach
3 Nam is very tired (However / There fore / Although), he has to finish his homework before going to bed Hoa didn’t pass her Math test (However / Therefore / Though) she had to the test again
5 I’d like to play soccer with you (and / but / or) I have to finish my homework first The Australians enjoy Christmas (and / but / although) Christmas season is in summer He likes playing chess (or / and / so) watching TV
8 Hurry up (and / but / or) we’ll be late for the bus
A GRAMMAR: I Tenses:
1 The present simple tense
S + is /am /are + O
S + V1 / V- s / V-es / has+ O Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday The present progressive tense :
S + is / am / are + V-ing + O Adv: now, at the present, at the moment
3 The future simple tense:
S + will + V1 + O Adv: Tomorrow,next week, next Sunday The past simple tense
S + was / were + O S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007 The past progressive tense S +was /were + V-ing +O
Adv: At this time yesterday, at this time last week, at 8.00 last night The present perfect tense
S+ have/ has + p.p (V-ed /V 3) +O
Adv: just, already, ever, never, since, for, yet (already: is used in affirmatives, ever: in questions, yet: in questions and negatives)
II Passive voice: Ex:
Active: Mr Smith taught English
Passive: English was taught by Mr Smith BẢNG TĨM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG
TENSE ( Thì ) ACTIVE ( Câu chủ động ) PASSIVE ( Câu bị động ) Simple present ( HTĐ) S + Verb ( s / es ) S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed
2 Present continuous ( HTTD ) S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed
3 Simple past (QKĐ) S + V2 / V-ed S + was / were + V3 / V-ed
4 Past continuous ( QKTD ) S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed Present perfect ( HTHT ) S + have / has + V3 / V-ed S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must…+ V2 / V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + V1…
S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be + V3/V-ed S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/V-ed… III Reported speech / Indirect speech:
Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Thay đổi thì Thay đổi trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn
(7)Present progressive Past progressive Here There
Will Would Now Then
Must Had to Today/ Tonight That day/ That night
Can Could Tomorrow The next day/ the following day
May Might Last Before
1 IMPERATIVE (Mệnh lệnh)
+ AFFIRMATIVE (khẳng định)
Ex : “ Stay in bed for a few days.” The doctor said to me The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days + NEGATIVE (Phủ định)
Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me He asked me not to wait
“ Never that again ,” she said to her son She told her son never to that 2 STATEMENTS ( Câu phát biểu)
Ex 1: “ She is going to America for six months” They say ( that) she is going to America for six months “ I went home early” She told me she had gone home early
Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật (say) động từ mệnh đề tường thuật khơng có thay đổi Nếu động từ tường thuật khứ (said / told) động từ mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi 3 QUESTIONS ( Câu hỏi )
1 YES / NO questions
Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “ She asked Peter if(whether) he was thirsty
He asked me, “Do you go to school every morning?“ He asked me if (whether)Iwent to school every morning 2 WH – QUESTIONS
Ex: He asked , “ What have you got in your bag ?” He asked (me) what I had got in my bag He said , “ Mary , when is the next train ? “ He asked Mary when the next train was IV Wish- sentences: (Câu mơ ước)
Ex: I wish I would fly to Hanoi tomorrow She wish she had enough time to study now
V Conditional sentence: Type 1& 2(Câu điều kiện loại 2)
Loại Main clauses If clause
1 Điều kiện xảy tương lai Simple present
(hiện đơn) will/shall/ can/ must/ should … + V1Ex: If itdoesn’t rain, we will go to the movies
2 Điều kiện xảy Simple past (Quá khứ đơn )
(be were ) would /could/should /… + V1Ex: If I were him, I would tell the trust Note: Unless = If … not ( không, trừ phi)
Ex :Unless itrains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies
Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson
VI Relative clauses:
* Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn (defining)
Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT The woman is my mother She wears a hat
The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother
1 Mong ước tương lai: WOULD/ COULD+ V1
2 Mong ước trái thật : Quá khứ đơn: V-ed/ V2/ (bewere)
Chức Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn
Chủ ngữ
Người WHO/THAT WHO
Vaät WHICH/THAT WHICH
Tân ngữ
Người WHOM/THAT/ WHOM
Vaät WHICH/THAT/ WHICH
Sở hữu Người WHOSE WHOSE
(8)2 The bicycle is beautiful You are looking at it
The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful He is the boy His father is the director of this company
He is the boy whose father is the director of this company
*Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn (non- defining) : là mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ xác định, ngăn cách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy
Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer I saw him on TV yesterday Michael Jackson , whom I saw on TV yesterday, is an American singer
VII Adverb clause of result: so / therefore + clause (S + V………….) Ex: Ba went to bed early because he was tired
Ba was tired, so he went to bed early.= Ba was tired; therefore, he went to bed early VII Tag questions:
- Affirmative statement, negative tag? - Negative statement, affirmative tag? Eg:
They won’t answer the questions, will they? Helen can speak English very well, can’t she? My mother is very beautiful, isn’t she? Hoa makes the questions, doesn’t she? Nam didn’t agree with you, did he? My father went to the cinema, didn’t he? Notes:
I am aren’t I? – Ex: I am right, aren’t I? Let’s Shall we? - Let’s play games, shall we?
VIII Gerund after some verbs: S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish + V-ing IX Prepositions of time:
In, on, at, from to, until = till, up to, between and, after, before ………… X Some useful structures:
1 MODEL 1
BECAUSE / SINCE / AS + CLAUSE
====
Ex: a Because she behaves well, everybody loves her = Because of her good behavior, everybody loves her b As he behaved badly, he must be punished = Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished
c Since I can’t read Italian, I have to read English = Because of my ability to read Italian, I have to read English 2 MODEL 2
Ex Although it rains, we go to school on time = Despite / In spite of the rain, we go to school on time
3 MODEL 3
: (Ai) (thời gian) để làm gì Ex: It takes me half an hour to ride to school
B VOCABULARY: From unit to unit 10 C SKILLS:
I Reading: Đọc hiểu số đoạn văn viết cảnh quan , phong tục tập quán số nước Đông Nam Á; trang phục ; nông thôn, số hoạt động sinh hoạt người dân làng quê; việc học ngoại ngữ; phương tiện truyền thông ( báo chí , truyền hình, truyền thanh, internet,….); mơi trường; lượng; lễ hội; thảm họa thiên nhiên; vũ trụ sống trái đất làm dạng tập đọc hiểu sau:
+ True / False
+ Answer the questions + Choose the correct answer
+ Complete the sentences using the information from the passage + Complete the summary using the information from the passage
BECAUSE OF + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE / GERUNDS
ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH + CLAUSE
DESPITE / IN SPITE OF + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE / GERUNDS
(9)+ Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word from the box II Writing: Viết đoạn văn ngắn nội dung sau
+ Viết thư cá nhân
+ Viết đoạn văn có từ gợi ý + Viết thư hỏi, yêu cầu + Viết thư than phiền
+ Viết phát biểu đơn giản + ………
(10)