I didn’t know that Hung had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him.. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.[r]
(1)CONSOLIDATION FOR THE 10th GRADE
(Muong Qua High School–Nghe An - School year: 2011-1012) A THEORY:
I Vocabulary and prepositions: - Unit 9, 10, 11,12,13,14, and 16 II Pronunciation: - /d/ - /t/, /eә/, /f/, /v/, /g/, /k/- /s/ - /z/ III Grammar and structure:
1 Conditional sentence type 2, Conditional sentence type The passive voice
3 Attitudinal Adjectives
4 It is/was not until + a point of time + that-clause Comparatives and superlatives:
- Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjectives - Comparatives and superlatives of Adverbs Wh-questions
7 Articles: a/an and the Will vs be going to B PRACTICE:
I Vocabulary: - Unit 9, 10, 11,12,13,14, 16
Exercise 1: Fill each blank with one of the words/phrases in the box.
1 His name was ……on the trophy
2 Cuc Phuong National Park is … 160 kilometres south west of Hanoi
3 Uruguay……Argentina in the final match of the first World Cup, so Uruguay was the champion Using herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers that … the environment
5 ……to drink some coffee?
6 …….is a term that refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment
7 The world’s rain forests must be safe from……
8 These days it is impossible to open a newspaper without reading about ….we are doing to the environment
9 Pele ……in 1977 after he had played for American football cub
10 Cuc Phuong National Park ……over 2000 square kilometres of rainforest 11 The 2002 World Cup final was ……held by Japan and South Korea 12 Every night, the mother tells her daughter a fairy tale to ……her to sleep 13 Brazil became the first team to win the …….five times
14 We’re having a party to…….Ann’s birthday 15 I think Trinh Cong Son’s music is……
16 The banyan trees in Van Mieu continue to…
Exercise 2: Complete these sentences with the appropriate prepositions In the zoo of the new kind animals may suffer… dangerous diseases Lan is really excited…… going to Singapore
3 Mr Xuan is always interested ….teaching literature at Muong Qua high school I prefer cartoon films … love story films
5 Pele was famous….his powerful kicking and cotrolling the ball as a football player My English teacher often divide my class……4 groups to play games
7 You should study hard not to depend … other students in examination The World Cup is regarded….the world championship of the sport
harm, would you like, biodiversity, destruction, damage, contains, located,
(2)9 Miss Bao is sociable, so she likes taking part ….youth activities
10 I am surprised ….meeting Mrs Huong again because she lives abroad II Pronunciation: - /d/ - /t/, /eә/, /f/, /v/, /g/, /k/- /s/ - /z/
Exercise 1: Put the following words into the correct categories.
/dʒ/ ……….
/t/ ……….
/eә/ ……….
/f/ ……….
/v/ ……….
/g/ ……….
/k/ ……….
/s/ ……….
/z/ ……….
works, carefully, where, clear, laughs, stops, lives, sings, clubs, enough, seven, fiction, Stephen, love, change, chemistry, character, again, tragic, gymnastics, enthusiasm, compete,
III Grammar and structure: 1 Conditional sentence type 2
Exercise 1: Sentence transformation
1, I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.> If … Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often > If … I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.> If … I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people > if … I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life > If … I am very tired, so I can’t finish my work > If … 2 Conditional setence type
Exercise 2: Sentence transformation
1 She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry.>If … The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly >If … She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with her.> If … I had a cold because I walked in the rain > If … They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it > If He failed the exam because he didn’t it well > If … She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime > If … I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath > If … I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything > If … 10 I didn’t know that Hung had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him >If… … 11 I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money >If… … 12 Mai was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt >If… 13 I did not get a taxi because I did not have any money on me >If… 14 You did not have breakfast – that is why you are hungry now >If … 15 A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time >If… 3 The passive voice
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, using passive voice. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination
2 Our country exports rice to many countries in the world Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line
4 When did people build that museum?
5 Teachers gave students a lot of homework last term People ban smoking in this restaurant
(3)9 My father waters these flowers every morning 10 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen 11 We should brush our teeth twice a day
12 Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city 13 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning 14 Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
15 Have you finished the above sentences? 16 Are you going to repair those shoes?
17 How many languages people speak in Canada? 18 Some people will interview the new president on TV
19 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week 20 Did the teacher give the handouts?
21 They were cleaning the floor
22 The boys broke the window yesterday 23 They will hold a meeting before May Day 24 She is making big cakes for the party? Attitudinal Adjectives
- V-ing and V -ed Ex: boring and bored
This film is boring I am bored with the film
Tom is interested in politics Tom finds politics interesting
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the suitable V-ed or V-ing form of the words in brackets. The story I just finished has a very ending (surprise)
2 I was really by the ending of the story (surprise) The girl was about her coming birthday party (excite) The match we saw on TV last night was very (excite) The book I’m reading is really _ (interest) I’m really in reading this book (interest) I’m _ I can’t understand the instructions on this box (confuse) The instructions on the box are _ (confuse) Parents should always be _ about the movies their chilren watch (concern) 10 The teacher was very much about our terrible acting (annoy) 5 It is/was not until + a point of time + that-clause
Ex: The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.
It was not until 1915 that the cinema really became an industry. Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, using “It was not until …”
1 She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15 John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university
6 No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
7 She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday We didn’t have any holidays until last summer
9 She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24 10 I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me 11 They didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off 12 I didn’t sleep until midnight
13 I couldn’t comment further until I had all the information 14 He didn’t return to his native village until the war ended
(4)17 The work on the new bridge wasn’t completed until the end of 2004 18 The manager didn’t return from his holiday until Monday
19 She didn’t answer his phone call until he had phoned her the third time 20 Julia didn’t notice me until I had shouted to her
21 Olivia didn’t leave the office until everybody had gone home
22 He had not had a chance to come back to his beloved Chu Van An High School until his homecoming last year
23 Rock began to develop from rock-‘n’roll in the 1960s 24 Rock-‘n’roll had not appeared until the 1950s
6 Comparatives and superlatives
Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjectives. Comparatives and superlatives of Adverbs
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning. No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House.>>The Tan Ky House…… The blue whale is the biggest of all animals.>>No animal
3 Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time.>>Khanh Ha …than any…
4 Helen doesn’t know so many novels of Shakespeare as I do.>> Hellen knows…than… Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.>>I don’t ……
6 John drives more carefully than Peter.>> Peter ……
7 She is the most intelligent student in my class >> No one ……… Peter studies English better than I >> I ………
9 He is a better player than we are >> We don’t …… 10 I didn’t spend as much money as you >> I ………
11 Nothing is faster than the speed of light.>> The speed of light …… 12 Jane cooks better than her sister >> Jane’s sister ……
13 Pill is the most handsome person in our class >> No one …… 14 He doesn’t drive as carefully as my father >> My father …… 7 Wh-questions
Exercise : Make Wh-questions from the underlined word or phrase : Ex: He is doing homework - What is he doing ?
1 There are fifty –two students in my class A serious accident happened yesterday
3 We prefer pop music to classical music My brother goes to school by bike
5 It’s Mr Dawson’s car
6 It takes two hours to ride to Vung Tau by car He was absent from school because he felt sick My mother is cooking in the kitchen
9 I like Rock and roll
10 My favourite musician is Van Cao 11 It’s very hot in HCM city in March
12 We went to Lan’s birthday party last week 13 I have learned English for years
14 The concert is usually held at the university
(5)16 My sister is a pianist
17 Music makes people different from all other animals 18 I practice speaking English to sing English songs 19 We take a holiday once a year
20 I was born in London
21 The opera was first performed in 1992 22 My parents often go to work on foot
23 It took us five hours to drive to Nha Trang by car 24 Most of us listen to music for pleasure
25 However, for the record companies, music is a product
26 We were all very deeply moved when our former homeroom teacher sang Con Duong Den Truong at our yearly class reunion
8 Articles: a / an and the
Exercise Put a(n) or the in the blanks.
1 This morning I bought _ newspaper and magazine _ newspaper is in my bag, but I don’t know where I put _ manazine
2 I saw _ accident this morning car crashed into tree _ driver of _ car wasn’t hurt, but _ car was badly damaged
3 My daughter plays piano very well
4 Mrs Lan went to school to meet her son’s daughter Sandra works at a big hospital She’s nurse
6 What is _highest mountain in world?
7 I have dog and _cat dog never bites cat but _cat often cratches _dog Would you like _apple?
9.When you turn into Quang Trung road, you will see three houses. _red one, blue one and _white one I live in _white one
10 Have you finished reading book I lent you last week? 11 My mother goes to church in morning
12 There are billions of stars in sky 9 Will vs be going to
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences, using will or be going to for the verbs in brackets.
1 A : I’ve got a terrible headache B : Do you ? Wait here and I _you some aspirin (get) A : Why are you filling that bucket with water ? B : I the car ( wash ) A : I’ve decided to repaint this house B : Oh, really ? What color it ? ( you / paint ) A : Where are you going? Are you going shopping? B : Yes, …something for lunch (I / buy) A : I don’t know how to use this camera B: Really! ………you (I / show) A: what would you like to drink? B: ………a cup of tea , please (I / have) I a party I have already invited my friends ( have )
8 Peter _ 15 next Wednesday ( be )
9 A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it? B: No, it looks as if … down (it/fall) 10 A: Why are you turning on the television? B: I ……… the news (I/watch)