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(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN THI HỌC KÌ II-LỚP 7 A: THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)
I/ TENSES (THÌ)
1/ Present simple tense ( Hiện Tại Đơn) Form:
●TO BE: am/ is/ are
● Ordinary Verbs: (động từ thường) : V / V-S / V-ES (+) S+ V / V-S / V-ES +…
(-) S+ do/does+not +V +… (?) Do/ Does +S +V +…?
Use: diễn tả việc xảy tại, việc lặp lặp lại, thói quen , chân lý hiển nhiên
Signals: always, usually , often, sometimes, … every , each…once, twice… *Note:
●Động từ tận là:O, SH, S, CH, X,Z với thứ số ta thêm “es” Ex: We often go to school in the morning.
She goes to school every night
●Động từ tận “y” phải đổi thành “i” trước thêm “es”( ngoại trừ trước “y” nguyên âm ta thêm “s”)
Ex: At school, he studies many things He often plays soccer in the afternoon 2/ Present progressive tense.( Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn)
Form: Am /Is / Are +V-ing
(+) S + is / am/ are +V-ing (-) S +is / am/ are +not + Ving (?) IS/ AM / ARE +S +V-ing?
Use: diễn tả hành động diễn lúc nói.
Signals: Now, At the moment, At present, At this time, Look!, Listen!, Be careful! Hurry up !
3/ Future simple tense.( Thì Tương Lai Đơn). Form: Will +V-INF
(+) S+ will +V-INF + ….
(-) S+ will not (won’t)+V-INF +… (?) WILL +S +V-INF +…?
Use: diễn tả hành động xảy ra, kế hoạch, dự định… Signals: tonight, tomorrow, next(week, month, year……)
Ex:Nga will be 14 on her next birthday. We will go to the movie theater tonight 4/ Past simple tense.(thì Quá Khứ Đơn).
Form: Ved/ V2
(+) S+ Ved/ V2 + ….
(2)Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kết thúc khứ. Signals: last night , yesterday, last(weel, month, year…) , ago ,
a Affrmative form (thể khẳng định) Subject + verb-ED/ V2
1. I watched television last night (Tối qua xem tivi.) 2. She bought a dress for her daughter
(Cô mua áo đầm cho gái cô ấy.) b Negative form (Thể phủ định)
Subject did not + verb (inf Without to)
3. He didn’t come to the party yesterday.(Hôm qua anh không đến dự tiệc.) 4. My parents didn’t buy any souvenirs
(Cha mẹ không mua đồ lưu niệm nào.) c Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn)
Did + subject + verb (inf Without to)…?
- Trả lời: + Yes, subject + did - No, subject + didn’t
5. Did you watch television last night ? (Tối qua bạn có xem ti vi không?) - Yes, I did / - No, I didn’t (Có, tơi xem / Khơng, tơi khơng xem.) d Wh- question (Câu hỏi Wh-)
Wh- word + did + subject + verb (inf Without to)…?
6. What did they buy in the bookstore? (Họ mua hiệu sách?) 7. Where did he go last night? (Anh đâu tối qua?)
° CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI –ED
° Có cách phát âm đuôi –ed sau động từ có quy tắc chia khứ /id/: sau động từ tận t d
Ex: wanted, ended, needed, visited…
/t/: sau động từ tận bằng: f, k, p, ss, ce, ch, sh, gh, ph Ex: stopped, passed, watched, looked…
/d/: sau đọâng từ tận nguyên âm a, e, o, u, i phụ âm lại (b, g, l, m, n, v, z, th,…)
Ex: used, tired, joined, failed… II/ Prepositions.(Giới từ)
about (khỏang chừng), afetr (sau khi), at (vào lúc), by (vào khỏang, vào lúc), before (trước lúc), between (giữa), during (trong suốt), for (trong khỏang), from (từ), in (trong, vào), on (vào), since (từ khi), till/untill (cho đến), to (đến)
Các giới từ at, by, on thời điểm
at six o’clock (vào lúc giờ); at midnight (vào đêm); at Christmas (vào lễ Giáng Sinh) by ten o’clock (vào lúc 10 giờ); by the end of May (Vào cuối tháng Năm)
(3)Các giới từ after, before, by, in, for, since, till/untill, during khỏang thời gian after dinner (Sau bữa ăn tối); after the New Year (Sau năm mới);
In the morning (Vào buổi sáng); for two days (Trong hai ngaøy)
At: đứng trước , số nhà…
On: đứng trước kiện có ngày, trước thứ tuần … In: đứng trước tháng, năm, trước buổi ngày… Good at: giỏi lĩnh vực đó.
Different from: khác với đó. Interested in: quan tâm đó. Take part in: tham gia…
From…to… :từ…đến…
III/ Responses With:So / Too / Neither / Either.
1/ So, Too : dùng để nói lời đồng tình câu khẳng định.
Structures: Examples
So + be/ aux verb /modal verb +S Nga is a student.So is NamHoa likes watching TV So I
My brother can swim So can my sister S + be/ aux verb /modal verb ,too.
Nga is a student Nam is ,too Hoa likes watching TV I do, too
My brother can swim My sister can, too 2/ Neither / Either : dùng để nói lời đồng tình câu phủ định.
Structure:
Neither + be/ aux verb /modal verb +S ●Miss Lan isn’t a doctor Neither is Mr Tuan●Hoa doesn’t likes durian.Neither does her aunt ●My brother shouldn’t stay up late Neither should I S + be/ aux verb /modal verb +not , either ●Miss Lan isn’t a doctor Mr Tuan isn’t , either●Hoa doesn’t likes durian.Her aunt doesn’t, either
●Lan shouldn’t stay up late Nga shouldn’t, either. IV/ Suggestions: (lời đề nghị)
●Let’s +V Let’s go to the library
●What about + V-ing …? What about going to the library ? ●Why don’t we/you +V…? Why don’t we go to the library? V/ Invitations :lời mời.
●Would you like + Noun …?(Mời dùng ). * Ex: Would you like some orange juice? ●Would you like + to-V …? (mời làm gì) * Ex: Would you like to go shopping with me? Respond: * Yes, please / No, thanks.
* Yes, I’d love to / I’d love to but I can’t / I’m sorry…
(4)VII/ Một Số Dạng Của Động Từ Khi Đứng Sau Động Từ Khác.
°Like +v-ing / to-v °Hoa likes watching TV and she likes to watch
programs about the teenagers in other countries °Enjoy / start / begin … + v-ing °Ba enjoys collecting stamps.
°Would like +to-v °They would like to see a cowboy movie °Prefer +v-ing
(prefer… to… thích…hơn)
°Nam prefers watching TV to playing video games °Need / want + to-v °You need to take part in outdoor activities
VIII ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (Tính từ trạng từ) 1 Adjectives (Tính từ)
Tính từ từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, trạng thái người vật Tính từ thường đứng sau động từ tobe để bổ nghĩa cho chủ từ đứng trước danh từ mà bổ nghĩa
A. My shirt is white (chiếc áo sơ mi màu traéng)
B. He is a clever student (Cậu học sinh thông minh) 2 Adverbs (Trạng từ)
Trạng từ từ dùng để diễn tả cách thức, mức độ, thời gian, nơi chốn…Trạng từ thường dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ trạng từ khác
C. He is very angry (Anh giận dữ)
-> very trạng từ mức độ, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho tính từ angry D. She slowly opened the door (Cố từ từ mở cửa)
-> Slowly trạng từ cách thức, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho động từ open
Trạng từ cách thức gọi trạng từ thể cách Trạng từ thể cách (Adverb of manner) cho biết hành động diễn làm nào.
Trạng từ thể cách thường thành lập theo công thức tính từ +ly
bad -> badly happy -> happily
quick -> quickly dangerous -> dangerously
beautiful -> beautifully skillful -> skillfully Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
good -> well fast -> fast
late -> late early -> early hard -> hard
Trạng từ thể cách thường đứng cuối câu
E. She speaks English well (Cố nói Tiếng Anh gioûi)
F. Nam does his homework carefully (Nam làm tập nhà cách cẩn thận) Lưu ý: Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho chủ từ danh từ
Trạng từ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ
(5)IX USED TO – BE / GET USED TO
1 USED TO (Đã từng, thường) được dùng để diễnt ả hành động xãy thường xuyên hoặc liên tục khỏang thời gian khứ
Subject + Used to + verb (inf Without to) Ex: We used to play that game when we were young (Khi trẻ,chúng tơi thường chơi trị chơi đĩ)
I used to live in Ha Noi (Tôi sống Hà Nội) 2 BE/GET USED TO (quen với)
a Be used to (quen với)
Subject + be used to + Ving/noun My mother is used to getting up early every morning
(Mẹ quen dậy sớm buổi sáng)
I am used to hard work (Tôi quen với côing việc nặng nhọc) b.Get used to (Trở nên quen với, thích nghi với)
Subject +get used to +Ving/noun He’ll soon get used to walking to school
(Chẳng anh quen với việc di đến trường) Little by little, she got used to her new family
(Dần dần, cô thích nghi với gia đình mình) EXERCISES:
ĐỀ 1
I Circle the best answer A, B or C to complete each of the following sentences (2.0 points)
1 beautiful day!
A How B What a C how a D.What - Where is the bank? -
A Turn left B About 15 minutes C.oposite the hospital D A,C are correct you have English at school?
A What B Where C When D.what time He travel to Hai Phong tomorrow
A will B is going to C is D.A,B are correct Children should milk everyday
A to drink B drink C drinks D.drinking We are………….a play for the school anniversary celebration
A making B rehearsing C doing D playing That’s a good ………… Let’s go to the beach
A thinking B word C.suggest D.idea Does Nam often play marbles………….recess
(6)A I either B I am, too C Neither I D So I
10 Phong usually TV in the evening, but yesterday evening he to music A watches… listens B watches… listened
C watches… is listening D watched… listens 11 How many people will take part the WTS day?
A on B for C in D at 12 My mother always drives
A careful B carefully C slow D fastest 13 You ought to to the dentist
A going B to go C go D will go 14 Stop, please! That's too sugar
A many B some C much D few 15 I am glad you're feeling better
A hear B hearing C heard D to hear 16 I would like you about my school and my teachers
A to tell B telling C tell D tells 17 I don't like coffee Lan doesn't like it,
A neither B either C too D so 18 You must drink water every day
A many B few C much D any 19 Ha likes candy we
A Neither B So C Either D Too 20 Let's to the zoo
A to go B goes C going D go 21 He learns English very…………
A good B better C well 22 I don't like eggs and I don't like peas, ……
A either B neither C too
23 You ought to …… your homework before you play chess A finish B finished C finishing 24 Mr Robinson came to Vietnam…………vacation
A in B on C to 25 I very happy yesterday
A is B were C was 26/ Don't eat too candy
A much B many C lots of
27/Would you like to the movies tonight ? A go B going C to go
28/ He was busy yesterday and were his brothers A neither B so C too
29/ You ought to the dentist
A go B to go C going 30/ My brother always drives
(7)31.He likes sports
A watch B watching C to watch 32 They prefer reading watching TV
A than B more than C to 33/ Many young people video games
A playing B play C plays 34/ They to visit their old friends tomorrow
A will B will be C are going 35.After class, Nam goes home and videos
a watch b watching c.watches d to watch
36.A running nose , a slight fever, coughing and sneezing are the of the common cold a.symtoms b deseases c sickness d illness
37.Sugar gives us and we fell less hungry
a.power b health c.energy d happy
38.Is your one meter forty centimeters?
a.weight b.height c.body d tall
39.Ha likes candy we
a.Neither b.so c either d too
40.Let’s _ to the zoo
a.gone b.going c.go d to go
41.He is a good teacher He teaches very
a.bad b.well c.good d fast
42 General Giap’s Forces defeated the in 1954
a American b French c.Japanese d China
43.Millions of young people play
a.chess b.musical instrument c c video games d football 44.We can learn more about the undersea world thanks to Jacques Cousteau’s
a action b.invention c composition d d introduction 45 - What's _with you - I have a toothache
A matter B wrong C happen 46 Nam is a good soccer player He plays soccer _ A good B bad C well 47 Minh _ playing football to badminton
A prefers B likes C would like 48 _to play chess with me- Yes, I'd love to
A What about B Would you like C Let's 49 _ a beautiful dress!
A How B What C Which 50 My father enjoys _books in his free time
A to read B read C reading
(8)2 He usually (go) ……….to work by bus
3 Nam (do) ………his homework now because he (stay)………… up late yesterday evening I would like ( tell ) _you about my school and my teacher
5 You must (drink) _much water every day
6 My father (not watch) _TV last night He (play) _ chess with my brother When _you ( buy ) _this comic book- I (buy) it two days ago
8 My father (play) roller-skating when he was a child The disease (spread) fast now
10 I like (watch) basketball
11 Marie Curie (receive) the Nobel Price for Chemistry in 1911 12 Ba and Hoa would like (visit) Hong Kong
13 We can (enjoy) traditional music
14 Lan always (watch) TV in the evening
15 Many years ago, most people in Vietnam (not have) TV sets 16/ We went to the doctor because we ( be ) ……… sick
17/ Do you prefer ( take )……… part in sports ? 18/ What would you like ( watch ) ……… ?
19/ You are sick, so you should ( go ) to the doctor
Hoa went to the dentist last week because she(20)……….(have) a toothache The dentist (20)……… (check) her teeth and (21)………(find) a cavity in her teeth He (22) ………… ….(fill) her cavity and (23)………(give) her some medicine to make her feel better Hoa stopped hurting afterwards Now, she (24)……….(feel) better because her teeth are OK III Complete the following sentences in such a way that it means nearly
the same as the first one
1 David Beckham plays soccer very well
David Beckham is My sister is a good singer
My sister sings Children like picture-books very much
Children are interested My mother likes walking better than cycling
My mother prefers ……… ……… / He isn't a quick runner
He does / How heavy is she ?
What ? / Why don't we listen to music ?
Would you / How old is he ?
What ? You should wash your hands before meals
You ought The sailors prefer the sea to the land
(9)IV Write sentences using the words given. Minh/like/listen/music
……… Chi/prefer/watch/TV/play/sports
……… She /go/school/5 days/ week
……… My sister/beautiful/than/mother
……… 5.Hoa / hate / cross / road
6.We / prefer / see / shows of our favorite singers / hear / albums
7.She / sometimes / go / public library / but / I / not
8.Yesterday / Lan / absent / class / because / have / fever
9.How / from / Hue / Ha noi / ? /
10.Why / not / Lan / go / school / on time / last /
Monday / ?
V Chọn từ có phần gạch phát âm khác với từ khác nhóm
1 a ocean b.special c ancient d.postcard
2 a thousand b resort c passage d reason
3 a minority b scenery c pretty d fly
4 a pilot b arrive c like d province
5 a culture b puppet c album d study
6 a arrived b called c started d measured
7 a add b amount c affect d appointment
8 a sugar b sauce c symptom d serious
9 a height b weight c eight d ate
10 a touch b stomach c chopstick d catch
11 a date b ate c day d stamp
12 a out b trouble c double d couple
**Find the word that has different sound
1 A order B show C stove D moment
2 A unhappy B awful C volunteer D helpful
3 A feed B event C essay D enjoy
4 A science B unhappy C volunteer D helpful A lifestyle B stripe C slice D plain
6 A cavity B crab C aquarium D
anniversary A comic B concert C novel D nervous
8 A spread B read C pearl D bread
9 A poor B coop C noodle D tool
10
A shark B area C hard D warp
(10)13 A door B - stool C - room D - afternoon 14 A horrible B - hour C - hundred D - hat 15 A much B - drug C - future D - buffalo
16 A Review B Few C New D Sew
17 A Brush B Cushion C Custom D Put
18 A improve B Remove C Move D Stove 19 A Worked B Hoped C Stopped D Lived 20 A Needed B Moved C changed D explained *** Choose the word that has different meaning
1 A shark B cap C crab D ocean
2 A send B mail C receive D exit
3 A pretty B poster C photograph D calender
4 A score B goal C volunteer D helpful
5 A lifestyle B stripe C slice D plain
6 A cavity B crab C aquarium D anniversary
7 A game B concert C novel D nervous
8 A carrot B durian C beef D cucumber
9 A much B more C less D better
10 A cut B peel C wash D onion
VI Macth the column A with the column B :
A B A-B
1 Would you like to come to my party? Hoa likes swimming
3.My sister is very bath Math 4.I have a stomachache
a She must more Math exercises b You shouldn’t eat green fruit c So does my sister
d I’d love to What time?
1- 2- 3-
4-A B
1, How was your vacation in Nha Trang ? 2, Who did you go with for lunch yesterday ? 3, What did you see on your trip to Nha Trang ? 4, Where were you last night ?
5, When did you see Nhung ?
6, What time did you go to the movie ? 7, Did you take many photographs ?
8, Were you at Hung’s birthday party last Sunday ?
9, Why didn’t you go to Nam’s birthday party two days ago ? 10,How did you get to work last Monday ?
a, I saw her last week b, Because I was tired c, I went with my cousin d, No, I wasn’t
e, I saw many different types of fish f, It was wonderful
g, I walked h, Yes , I did i, I was at home
j, I went to see it at 8p.m 1…… , 2………… , 3………… 4…………, 5…………., 6…………, 7………, 8………, 9……… , 10………
VII, Make questions for the underlined words 1, Minh brushes his teeth twice a day.
2, Simon is in a lot of pain now because he has a toothache
3, I felt sick after eating that food
(11)4, Nga went to see the dentist last week
5, Dr Lai will check your teeth
6, It took Dr Phong 10 minutes to fill Van’s tooth
7, My brother is going to the hospital
8, Mr Cuong did morning exercises at 5.30 yesterday
9, Hoa received her aunt’s letter five days ago
10, There are twelve students in Lien’s class having toothache
……… VIII Read the passage and answer the questions:
Today badminton becomes a very popular sports activity It spreads quickly from the city to the countryside People need only a pair of rackets, a shuttlecock, a net and a small piece of land to play the game Two or four players hit the shuttlecock over the net with their rackets People can play badminton in their free time or in a competition Now there are many badminton competitions and even a World Cup One of the strongest countries in badminton is Indonesia
1 Does badminton become a popular sport activity nowadays?
……… What people need to play badminton?
……… Describe how people play badminton?
……… What country is the strongest one in badminton?
……… IX Read the dialogue and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F), then
correct the false sentences
Hoa: Would you like to go to the movies this week? Lan: That sounds good What would you like to see? Hoa: There is a cowboy movie on at the New Age Theater Lan: OK Can you make it on Monday night?
Hoa: Sorry I have to go to the drama club How about Tuesday? Lan: No Sorry I'm going to see a detective movie with my parents And I'm busy on Wednesday, too Are you free on Thursday? Hoa: No, I'm not What about Friday?
Lan: That's OK
Hoa: Fine Let's go on Friday T/ F
1 There isn't a cowboy movie on at the New Age Theater. Hoa has to go to the drama club on Monday night
3 Hoa is going to see a detective movie with her friends on Tuesday Lan is busy on Wednesday
5 Hoa is free on Friday
6 Hoa and Lan are going to see a cowboy film on Friday night VI Read the passage Then answer the questions.
(12)T.V programs The older might sleep and children might play with their friends, but no one went home until the T.V station closed for the night
Time has changed Today many families have a T.V set so they can sit in their living rooms and watch T.V Life is more comfortable and neighbors not spend much time together to watch T.V Sometimes they are strangers
1 Thirty year ago ……
A only some Vietnamese people had their own T.V B all Vietnamese people had their own T.V
2 In the past our T.V progams were ……… A colored
B black and white
3 In the evening, they gathered in their neighbor’s houses ………… A to talk to one another
B to watch T.V
4 Today neighbors …………