III/ Em hãy gạch chân một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.. We (buy / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam last week4[r]
(1)THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE :
Ordinary verbs ( Động từ thường ) “to be” ( Động từ “ to be”) (+) : S + V ( cột II , ed) +… (+) S + was / were + …
(-) : S + didn’t + V (inf) … ( -) S + was / were + not +… (?) : Did + S + V (inf) ….?
Yes, S + did / No , S + didn’t
- * WH questions
WH – did + S + V(inf) ? - S + V (ed / cột 2).
Ex : + Where did you visit last summer? I visited Ha Long Bay…
+What did she last night? She watched TV.
(?) Was / Were + S +… ?
=> Yes, S + was/ were ; No, S + wasn’t / weren’t
She,he,it,danh từ số + was
We,you,they, danh từ số nhiều + were *WH Questions:
WH + was / were + S + …? - S + was / were…
Ex: + How was Nha Trang? It was beautiful.
+ How were the people in Nha Trang? They were friendly.
* Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt khứ - Dùng để kể lại câu chuyện
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : yesterday ( hôm qua), last ( trước, qua), ago ( cách đây), in the past ( khứ ) , when ( ) , in 2006
Ex: I ( be) was sick yesterday
I ( not be ) was not sick yesterday
Were ( be) you sick yesterday ? => Yes, I was/ No, I wasn’t He ( go) went to see a movie last night
He ( not go) didn’t go to see a movie last night
Did he ( go) go to see a movie yesterday ? => Yes, he did / No, he didn’t Did you ( go) go to see a movie yesterday ? => Yes, I did / No, I didn’t
CÁCH CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở QUÁ KHỨ 1 Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ:
- Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ
- Ví du: watch – watched ; turn – turned ; want – wanted * Chú ý thêm đuôi “-ed” vào sau động từ
+ Động từ tận “e”-> ta cần thêm “d”
Ví dụ: type – typed ; smile – smiled ; agree – agreed
+ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm MỘT nguyên âm -> ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối thêm “-ed”
Ví dụ: stop – stopped ; shop – shopped ; + Động từ tận “y”:
- Nếu trước “y” MỘT nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) ta thêm “ed” Ví dụ: play – played ; stay - stayed
(2)CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –ED Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”
* Với động từ có tận “t’ “d”, thêm “ed” ta đọc /id /
Eg: decided, painted…
* Với động từ có tận ( p, k, f (~ gh ) , (∫ ) ~ sh , /t∫/ ~ ch , s ) thêm “ed” đọc /t /
Eg: talked, thanked…
* Với trường hợp lại, thêm “ed” ta đọc /d /
Eg: played, moved….
***/d /, /t /, or /id /
+ Động từ bất qui tắc ( cột 2) bảng động từ bất qui tắc Một số động từ bất qui tắc
* Một số động từ bất qui tắc chia khứ đơn:
Nguyên mẫu Quá khứ Nghĩa
- be - was / were - thì, là,
- go - went -
- - did - làm
- have - had - có
- see - saw - nhìn thấy
- come - came - đến
- take - took - lấy, dẫn dắt,…
- teach - taught - dạy
- eat - ate - ăn
- send - sent - gửi
- write - wrote - viết
- think - thought - nghĩ
- buy - bought - mua
- cut - cut - cắt, chặt
- make - made - làm
- drink - drank - uống
- get - got - có, lấy
- put - put - đặt, để
- tell - told - kể, bảo
- meet - met - gặp gỡ
( Xem thêm trang 177 – SGK).
I/* Choose the word that has the pronounced different from the rest
A needed B played C.arrived D.seemed
A.played B rented C.lived D moved
3/ A wanted B worked C needed D collected
4/ A- visited B- wanted C- ended D- liked
5/A stopped B looked C walked D stayed
6/A received B washed C asked D laughed
7/ A talked B learned C received D played
(3)II/ CHOOSE THE MOST SUITABLE WORD OR PHRASE TO FILL IN THE BLANKS. 1/ He to the zoo last saturday.( goes, went, is going, will go)
2/ I _ very happy on my last vacation ( am , was, were , will be) 3/ He _ come here last night (doesn't , won't , didn't , isn't)
4/ Hoa a letter from her pen pal,Tim yesterday (received, receiving, to receive, receive) 5/ He _ his children to the zoo last Sunday ( taking, to take, took, take)
6/ The homework very difficult yesterday ( is, were, are, was) 7/ The children _ in the park five minutes ago (was, are, is, were)
8/ Where _ she yesterday?- She at home ( was-was, were-was, were-were, was- were ) 9/ We _ tired today We at the party last night ( are-are, are- was, are-were, was-was) 10/ When I was a child, I always a bike to school (drove, rode , took , ran )
III/ Em gạch chân đáp án ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau. 1.(Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago?
2 We (buy / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam last week Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening
4 (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train?
5 Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did)
IV/ Em ghép câu hỏi cột A với câu trả lời thích hợp cột B.
A B
Matching 1.How was your vacation in Da Lat?
2.Who did you go with for lunch yesterday? 3.What did you see on your trip to Nha Trang? Where were you last night?
5 When did you see Hoa ?
6 What time did you go to see the movie? Did you take many photographs?
8.Were you at Hung’s birthday party last Sunday?
9 Why didn’t you go to Nam’s birthday party two days ago?
10 How did you get to work last Monday?
a.I saw her last week b Because I was tired c I went with my friends d No, I wasn’t
e I saw many different types of fish f It was wonderful
g I walked h Yes, I did i I was at home
j I went to see it at pm
1 10
V/ Chia động từ ngoặc:
Yesterday (be) Sunday, Nam (get) up at six He (do) his morning exercises He (take) a shower, and then he (have) breakfast with his parents