THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE (Thì khứ đơn) CÔNG THỨC: I Dạng câu Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Động từ to be S + was / were + … S + wasn’t / weren’t + … (Wh-) + was / were + S + …? Động từ thường S + V2/-ed S + didn’t + V1 (Wh-) + did + S + V1…? CÁCH DÙNG: Thì khứ đơn diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm cụ thể khứ kết thúc hoàn toàn Ex: I saw him in the bar club (Tôi thấy quán rượu) They didn’t agree to the deal (Họ không đồng ý với hợp đồng) - Thường dùng với cấu trúc: last + thời gian; khoảng thời gian + ago; in + thời gian khứ;… Ex: She left last Tuesday (Cô rời vào thứ Ba vừa rồi) In 1998, I was just a child in (Vào năm 1998, đứa bé tuổi) II Diễn tả việc xảy khoảng thời gian khứ kết thúc hoàn toàn tại: - Có thể dùng với cụm từ for + khoảng thời gian; from…to… Ex: I lived in New York city for years (Tôi sống thành phố New York năm) We were in Tokyo from Monday to Friday of last week (Chúng Tokyo từ Thứ Hai đến Thứ Sáu tuần trước) Diễn tả việc lặp lặp lại xảy thường xuyên khứ không nữa, chí hành động chưa xảy khứ - Trạng từ tần suất(often, usually, always,…) + cấu trúc When I was young, When I was a child, When I lived there,… Ex: When I was young, I often played guitar (Khi trẻ, thường chơi đàn ghi-ta) When I lived there, I usually cleaned the house carefully (Khi sống đây, thường xuyên dọn dẹp nhà cách cẩn thận) Anna visited her parent every weekend (Anna đến thăm bố mẹ cô cuối tuần) My mom watched television every night (Mẹ xem tivi tối) Diễn tả loạt hành động xảy khứ Ex: She came home, switched on the computer and checked her emails (Cô nhà, khởi động máy tính kiểm tra hộp thư điện tử mình) I went to Milano Coffee and drank glass of orange juice (Tôi tiệm cà phê Milano uống hết ly nước cam) When I saw a spaceship, I stoped my car (Khi thấy tàu không gian, dừng xe lại) CÁC DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THƯỜNG GẶP - Thì khứ đơn thường xuất câu có từ sau đây: yesterday, ago, finally, at last, in the last centyry, in the past, last(week, month, year), in (2013, June), in the (2000, 1970s), from (March) to (April),… Ngoài bạn nên ý đến từ thời gian khứ khác ngữ cảnh câu nói Ex: I watched “Iron man” film two week ago (Tôi xem phim Người sắt tuần trước rồi) I was in England from March to April (Tôi Anh từ tháng ba đến tháng tư) I was in England for a month (Tôi Anh tháng) III EXERCIES I Use the Past form of the verbs BE: I (be) .a student years ago He (be) a doctor two years ago They (be) farmers last year Lan and Ba (be) nurses last year She (be) .an engineer last week The windows (be) open last Monday They (be ) here yesterday I (be) sick last night We (be) in the library yesterday 10 My parents very tired after the trip ( be) II 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Use the Past form of the verbs: I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago Ba (wear) the cap all day yesterday I (eat) a lot of fish yesterday Her aunt (take) her to see Cham Temple last year Tuan (have) a new bike yesterday I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday He (get) up at o’clock yesterday Lan (meet) .her at the party years ago When he (leave) for work last week We (begin) to learn English years ago He (wear) .the shirt last week Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party I _ at home all weekend ( stay) Angela to the cinema last night (go) My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have) My vacation in Hue wonderful (be) Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit) My parents very tired after the trip ( be) I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy) Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see) Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat) They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk) Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return) We _ the food was delicious.(think) Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches That (be) better than waiting for two hours I (not go) to school last Sunday I (love) him but no more Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 38 They (buy ) …………… that house last year 39 She (not go) ………… to school yesterday 40 That boy ( have ) …………… some eggs last night Use the Past form of the verbs: III 10 11 12 13 14 15 She (not buy) a new ruler yesterday He (not talk) with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year They (not come) school yesterday The windows (not close) yesterday We (not return) at home at pm last Monday She (not eat ) .fish and crab yesterday Lan (not go ) Ho Chi Minh city two years ago My parents (not take) .to Vung Tau last week We (not have) a lot of friends in Ha Noi It (be not) cold yesterday She (be not) a pupipl last week This hat (be not) new yesterday My parents (be not) .teacchers two years ago He (be not) a mechanic last Monday She ( not go) to work last weekend 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Use the Past form of the verbs: (Be) he an engineer yesterday No , he (be not) (Be) It hot last week? The windows (be) open last Monday (Be) you a teacher two years ago? Yes , I (be) Where (be) Nam from yesterday? Why (be) he unhappy last Tuesday? Lan and Hoa (be) your school two years ago? What they (play) .last week? What Hoa (try) on yesterday? Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday? Where they (stop) .on their way back last Sunday? What the student (wear) at school two years ago? Where you (put) the cake yesterday? What time you (leave ) home for school yesterday? What Ba(receive) .from Liz last week? How long he (do) this hat yesterday? What time you (go) to bed last night? You (go) to Dalat for last tet vacation? He (have) a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city years ago? His uncle (take) him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week? Liz (buy) a lot of souvenirs yesterday? They (put) the fish in the big bag last Sunday? They (eat) meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday? Bad and Tan (remember) .their trip to Nha Trang last month? Nam (return) .to Ha Noi last week? What time you (go) .to bed last night? When he (leave) for work last week What you (do) yesterday? Where he (go) yesterday? Why you (not come ) to class yesterday? IV 31 What time you (leave) home for school yesterday? Use the Past form of the verbs: V 10 11 12 13 14 15 VI Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches That (be) better than waiting for two hours I (not go) to school last Sunday She (get) married last year? What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework I (love) him but no more Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 Turn these sentences into negative and interrogative: Nam wrote an essay in Literature class this morning I watched TV yesterday morning Nam and you were in the English club last Tuesday They ate noodles two hours ago We always had a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past My father decorated the Christmas tree She bought a new dress yesterday They were late for school Mr.Tam took his children to the museum last Sunday 10 Hoa made a cushion for her armchair Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes / No: VII They played soccer yesterday afternoon - Did they play soccer yesterday afternoon? - Yes, they did / No, they didn’t He sent a letter to his penpal last week She taught us English last year They did their homework carefully The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks His uncle took him to se Cham temple Liz bought a lot of souvenirs They put the fish in a big bag 10 Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it VIII Write complete sentences Use the past simple of the verbs I / go swimming / yesterday => Mrs Nhung / wash / the dishes => my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park => Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner => Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend => my father / play / golf / yesterday => last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours => they / have / nice / weekend => she / go / supermarket yesterday => 10 We / not go / school last week => IX Use the correct form of the verbs Yesterday (be)……… Sunday, Nam (get)……………up at six He (do) ……… his morning exercises He (take) ……………a shower, (comb)………… hair, and then he (have) ………… breakfast with his parents.Nam (eat)………… a bowl of noodles and (drink) a glass of milk for his breakfast After breakfast, he (help) ………… Mom clean the table After that, he (brush)……… his teeth, (put)……… on clean clothes, and (go)………… to his grandparents' house He (have) ………… lunch with his grandparents He (return) to his house at three o'lock He (do) ………… his homework He (eat)……… dinner at 6.30 After dinner, his parents (take)……… him to the movie theater It (be)……………a very interesting film They (come) ………… back home at 9.30 Nam (go)……………… to bed at ten o'clock What day was yesterday? ……………………………………………………………………… What time did Nam get up? …………………………………………………………………… What did he after breakfast? ……………………………………………………………… Who did he have lunch with? ………………………………………………………………… What time did he have dinner? ……………………………………………………………… What time did Nam go to bed ? ………………………………………………………………