PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

PRESENT FERFECT TENSE AND THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE A.Grammar: 1.So sánh hoàn thành khứ đơn a Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động hoàn thành khứ có xác định rõ thời gian Ví dụ : I met him yesterday b Thì hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy khứ mà không xác định rõ thời gian Ví dụ: I have met him somewhere a Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động hoàn thành khoảng thời gian khứ, không liên quan đến Ví dụ: She taught in that school for years b Thì hoàn thành dienx tả hành động hoàn thành khoảng thời gian chưa qua Ví dụ: I have seen him this morning Thì hoàn thành diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục Ví dụ: We have learned English for years Thì hoàn thành diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ dừng lại Ví dụ: I haven’t seen you for ages Thì hoàn thành diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra, trường hượp thường có “ just” kèm have/ has PP Ví dụ: She has just come Thì hoàn thành thường dùng với từ như: ever, never, always, since, for, yet, already Thì khứ dùng với ago for B.Exercises: I.Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, present perfect or past simple “Where’s your key?” - “I don’t know I (lose) it Mary (go) to Australia for a while but she’s back again now “Where’s Ken?” - “He (go) out He’ll be back in about an hour.” Look! There’s an ambulance over there There (be) _ an accident They’re still building the new road They (not/ finish) it The police (arrest) _ three people but later they let them go “Is Helen still there?” - “No, she (just/ go) out.” What you think of my English? Do you think I (improve) ? II Put “since” or “for” I haven’t seen Tom _ Monday Sarah has lived in London _ 1985 The house is very dirty We haven’t cleaned it _ ages I haven’t had a good meal last Tuesday Kevin has been looking for a job _ he left school _ Christmas, the weather has been quite good We’ve known each other a long time She’s been in France _ the last three weeks Ann has been in hospital _ Monday 10 I have learned to use a computer _ I was a child 11 Mr Robinson has taught English _ ten years 12 We have known each other _ 1986 III Make sentences from the words in brackets Use present perfect or past simple it/ not/ rain/ this week the weather/ be/ cold/ recently it/ cold/ last week I/ not/ read/ a newspaper yesterday Ann/ earn/ a lot of money/ this year she/ not/ earn/ so much/ last year you/ ever/ be/ to/ Hanoi? I/ not/ read/ a newspaper/ today IV Read the following passage then answer the questions below Newspapers, magazines, and books are the print media Newspapers are one of the main sources of spreading news and events throughout the world Radio and television are one of the most popular forms of entertainment to the public Motion pictures are one of the most popular forms of entertainment Movies can also teach people many other subjects The multimedia computer helps students learn about a particular topic in a variety of ways When we use the Internet, we can give and get a lot of information very quickly What are some examples of the print media? Do newspapers play an important role in spreading news and events? Why or why not? How often you read a newspaper? What are delivered to the public by radio and television? What are some of your favorite television programs? What does the multimedia computer help students? Do you know how to use a computer? How often you use it? V Read the passage and fill in each gap with one suitable word from the box about/ than/ expert/ stores/ few/ in/ time/ and/ almost/ work Computers are helpful (1) many ways First, they are fast They work with information much more quickly (2) _ a person Second, computers can work with lots of information at the same time Third, they can keep information for a long (3) _ They not forget things the way people Also, computers are (4) _ always correct Thy are not perfect Of course, but they usually not make mistakes These days, it is important to know something (5) computers There are a number of ways to learn Some companies have computer classes at (6) Moreover, most universities offer day (7) _ night courses in computer science Another way to learn is from a book There are many books about computers in book (8) _ and libraries Or, you can learn from a friend After a (9) _ hours of practice, you too can work with computers You may not be an (10) _ but you can have fun VI Fill in each blank with “already” or “yet” It’s 1.00 o’clock I’m hungry I haven’t eaten I don’t have to study tonight I’ve _ finished all homework It’s too late but he hasn’t arrived Has John found a new job _? How did you on your calculus exam? – I haven’t taken it The exam is tomorrow Would you like to go to the movie at Bijou with us tonight No, thank I’ve _ seen it I saw it last week I have told him several times that I can’t come Have you finished _? It’s time to go * Homework: - Do the exercises on the workbook -VII Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct tense Dear Lynn, Sorry I (write) to you for such a long time Actually I (be) in hospital since last autumn My feet (be hurt) badly after an accident and so far everything (not/ get) _ better My doctor (come) _ last night and he (tell) _ me that I had to stay in hospital for another three months for treatment I asked him whether I would be better or not but he only (smile) _ and (not/ say) _ anything My husband (come) _ back from China and he (give up) _ his work in the company three months ago to look after me The children (be sent) _ to school I am very sad and don’ t know when I can recover from my foot ailment I will write to you more later Write to me when you have time Love, Ann