đề cương anh văn 9

HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 9-HỌC K Ỳ II ( Đây là đề cương gồm những điểm ngữ pháp , cấu trúc và từ vựng cơ bản trong chương trình học kỳ I để giúp các em ôn tập chứ không phải giới hạn chương trình để thi học kỳ I. Vì vậy các em cần phải học tất cả 5 bài trong chương trình chứ không được bỏ một mục nào) UNIT6: THE ENVIRONMENT Grammar notes: I. Adjectives and adverbs: 1.Adjectives: + Chức năng :dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ Ex : Lan is a naughty girl . She strange talk to her friends . + Vò trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau ( to be) Ex: Mai is an excellent student . She is very good. 2. Adverbs: a. Adverbs of frequency: [ always,usually often,sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never ] +Chức năng: diển tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn Ex :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer. + Vò trí : đứng trước động từ thường , đứng sau ( to be) Ex: You never believe me . You are always angry with me b. Adverbs of manner: [ Được cấu tạo từ một tính từ thêm đuôi “ LY”] + Một sô tính từ thường dùng : Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives Adverbs - beau tiful - beautifully - happy - happily - difficult - difficultly - busy - busily - slow - slowly - noisy - noisily - bad - badly - lucky - luckily - interesting - interestingly - easy - easily - sudden - suddenly - hungry - hungrily - strange - strangely - hard - hard - extreme - extremely - fast - fast - wram - warmly - good - well + Chức năng: diển tả mức độ hành động , bổ nghóa cho động từ thường + Vò trí : đứng sau động từ thường Lan is a good student . She studies very well II. Adverb clause of reasons: + Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với ( Why?) , mệnh đề này thường bắt đàu bằng các liên từ : [ As , because , since , Seeing that ] + S + Verb Ex : Lan didn’t go to class yesterday because she was very sick . III.Adjectives + that – clause : ( Tính từ đặt sau là một mệnh đề danh từ ) S + BE + AdjÏective + that + S + Verb Ex : I am happy that you won the first prize in English speaking contest III. Con ditional sentenses – Type 1 1 + Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diển tả 1 khả năng có thể xảy ra hoặc thành hiện thực ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai . IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE 1. Hiện tại đơn 2. Hiện tại tiếp diển 3. Hiện tại hoàn thành can + S + will + Bare Infinitive may Ex: If it is fine tomorrow , we will go for a picnic We may visit our old teacher if we have finished our work You can go out if your father is sleeping . UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY Grammar notes: A. Connectives : ( Từ nối câu) 1. Coordinating conjunctions ( lliên từ kết hợ) + AND : nối thêm ý vào mêựnh đề trước nó + BUT : đưa ra một ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước nó + FOR : đưa ra một lý do giải thích cho hành động ở mệnh đềø trước + OR : nối lên sự lựa chọn + SO : đề cập đến kết quả của hồng động ở mệnh đề trước Ex: - Lan is sick and she can not go to school but she can go to school for she was in the rain all day or she is not fine today. so she has to stay in bed . 2. Transition words: ( Từ chuyển ý) – dùng để nối 2 ý liên quan lại với nhau + Moreover - Furthermore ( hơn nữa) Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thớ nhất Ex: This bike is very beautiful , moreover , it wasn’t expensive. + However - Nevertheless : ( mặc dù , tuy vậy ) dùng để diển tả ý ngược với ý thớ nhất. Ex: The weather is very beautiful today ; however , I don’t like to go for a picnic. + Therefore – Thus : ( do vậy) nói lên kết quả của ý thớ nhất Ex: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic 3. Phrasal verbs ( Động từ ghép) là động từ với một giới từ Một số động từ ghép thường dùng : [ look at : nhì vào ; look for : đi tìm ; look after : trông coi , chăm sóc ; look up : tra cứu ; Turn on : mở ; turn off: tắt ; turn up ; turn down ; put on : đặt vào ; put off :dời đi… ] 4. Making Suggestion: ( Cách nói câu đề nghò ) a. S + Suggest + V-ing Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant . b. S Suggest + that + S + should + V ( Infinitive) Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant . c. Why don’t we + V ( infinitive) …? Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ? d. Shall we / Let’s + V ( Infinitive ) 2 Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant. e. What about / How about + V- ing ? Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ? UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS Grammar notes: A. Relative clause : ( Mệnh đề quan hệ) 1. Relative pronouns a. Relative subject pronouns : [ who – which – that ] + Who – That : để thay cho danh từ chỉ người - làm chủ ngữ Ex : I met a singer . He lives in Hue . => I met a singer who/ that lives in Hue . + Which – That : để thay cho danh từ chỉ vật hoặc con vật – làm chủ ngữ Ex: I bought a book . It is about life on other planets => I bought a book which / that is about life on other planets . b. Relativ object pronouns : [ Whom – Which – That ] + Whom – That : để thay cho danh từ chỉ người – làm túc từ Ex: He is the man . I met him yestarday . => He is the man whom/ that I met yesterday + Which – That :để thay cho danh từ chỉ vật – làm túc từ Ex : That is a bike . I bought it last week . => That is a bike which / that I bought last week . c. Relative possessive pronouns : Whose - Of which + Whose : để thy cho một tính từ sở hữu Ex: He is the man . His house is very large. => He is the man whose house is very large . + Of which : dùng để chỉ chủ sở hữu là vật hay con vật Ex: The house is mine . The doors of the house are old . => The house the doors of which are old is mine 2. Adverb clause of concession: ( Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ ) [ Although – Though – Even though : mặc dù , dù …] Ex : Although he is very foor , he is honest man . UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS Grammar notes: • Conditional sentences – Type 2 [ Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai ] If clause Main clause S + Past subjunctive ( quá khứ giả đònh) could S + would + V (bare infinitive) might Ex: - If I was rich , I would buy a big house - If I went to Ha Noi , I could visit Ho Chi Minh ‘s Mausoleum EXERCISE: I Circle the correect answers A,B,Cor D to complete each of the following senteces : 1. I suggest _________ up the beach. 3 A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 2. Where _________ you go if you have acar ? A. will b. would C. did D. do 3. We feel very _________ today. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. to excite 4. Where are the photos _________ were taken at the Christmas party ? A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. We are saving money _________ we want to buy a new car. A. so B.and C. because D. but 6. He loves his parents very much and want them to be ____________ A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest 7. Nguyen Du was famous _________ in Viet Nam. A. musician B. poet C. designer D. singer 8. he wishes he ________ English well. A. learn B. will learn C. learnde D. have learned 9. If Ba _______ here tomorrow , I will call you . A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 10. He didn’t have much money , _________ he bought a lot things for Tet. A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. The washing machine was expensive ________ we couldn’t afford to buy it . A. because B. but C. however D. so 12. Tom enjoys ________ strange stamps. A. collect B collecting C. collected D. to collect 13. If she continues to use electricity that way , she _______ to pay a large bill. A. have B. has C. will have D. would have 14. They are discussing the celebration that is going to _______ this month. A. hold B. held C. be hold D. be held 15. There will ________ a shortage of electricity . A. be B. do C. have D. get 16. The air is polluted ______ there is too much traffic. A. because B. but C. however D. therefore 17. WE all like the sticky rice cakes ______ are made by grandmother. A. who B. what C. which D. where 18. Linh didn’t come to the party because he had to ______ his younger sister. A. at B. after C. for D. up 19.They made their living by _________ fish in the ocean every day A. to catch B. catching C. catch D. caught 20. They feft ________ when Tet was coming near. A. excitement B. excited C. excitedly D. exciting 21. Thuy’s grandmother turn the television _____ to see the weather . A. off B. up C. on D. down 22. Audl Lang Syne is a song which is sung on ________ A. Easter B. New Year’s Day C. Christmas D. New Year’s Eve 23. There is too much traffic , __________ the air is polluted. A. since B. therefore C. however D. but 24. Solar energy doesn’t cause________ A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant 25. My friend Nigel, __________ works in the City Bank , earn much more than I do. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 26. If people _________ energy, there will be no shortage of electricity. A. save B. will save C. saving D. would save 27. The children laugh _______ when they rae watching the comic. 4 A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 28. In 1995 ,a huge earthquake ________ the city of Kobe in Japan. A. struck B. strike C. stricken D. stricking 29. I look _______ to seeing to protect of environment from the local authority. A. for B. at C. forward D. after 30. I suggest _______ harder on the pronunciation. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 31. He told me he ________ to leave the city the following day . A. will have B. would have C. has D. had 32. I am _________ that I can go to Dalat this time . A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite 33. If disasters ________ in an atea , people from the other area will offer their help . A. happen B. will happen C. happening D. would happen 34. Viet Nam is a country _______ exports a lot of rice . A. who B. where C. when D. which 35. Last night , I was watching TV ________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. then B. and C when D, while 36.Run ________ or you’ll not catch the ball. A. firstly B. fast C. slow D. slowly II Put in the correct prepositions: 1. Have you ever heard ____ UFOs ? 2. Some people bevieve that UFO is a spacecraft _________ another planet. 3. Lang Son is _______ Ky Cung river 4. Hurricane Andrew swept ________ southern Florida _______ August 1992. 5. I think we should put different kind ______ waste _________ different places . 6. If we go no wasting water , there will be a shortage ________ fresh water _______ a few decades . 7. This label tells the consumer how much ebergy efficiency each modelhas, compared ________ other of liances ________ the same category. 8. It’s possible to store solar energy _______ a number _______ days . 9. I’m looking forward _______ hearing from you. 10. We were excited _________ the program on TV last night. 11. We prefer walking __________ swimming. 12. I look ___________ my lost key everywhere but I can’t find it. 13. Lan is waiting ______ me ______ the bus station. 14. We are fond ______ story book. 15. The children were very interested ______ these cartoons. 16. Shakespeare was famous _______ his plays. 17. They are very proud ______ their children. 18. The boys are delighted _______ their team’s success. 19. We are familiar ______ the farm life. 20. Ha Noi is different _________ Ho Chi Minh City. 21. Why are you angry ______ m ? 22. Mai was amazed _______ the ancient castles in China. 23. When will you arrive ______ your destination ? 24. Playing coputer games is bad habit _________ growing children. 25. I usually help my mother ________ her houswork. 26. Lan looked ________ her little sister yesterday. 27. My teacher left Ha Noi _______ HCMCity yesterday. 28. Mr. Pike has moved ______ Lodon _____ 2007. 29. We like to talk _______ our teacher _________ our difficulties in learning English. 30. Minh is good ________ Math but he is bad _________ literature. 31. Milk is very good ________ children but it is bad _________ fat people. 5 32. Referent books are very useful _________ studying . 33. My birthday is _______ 15 June ________ the summer. 34. I was born _______ March ________ 1993 ________ night. 35. I have Known Lan _______ I was 10 but She has known me _________ years . 36. The city dwellers often go _______ the countryside ________ the weekend. 37. I have borrowed that book _______ the library ___________ Monday 38. We have English ________ Tuesdays and Saturdays. 39. Remember to take care _______ your teeth carefully. 40. That film was ____________ TV last night . III. Rewrite each sentences ,beginning as shown,so that the meaning satys the same. 1. Everyday thousand of trees are cut down in the world . - Everyday People ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2. “ Have you done your homework ?” asked the teacher. - The teacher asked ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The exercise was so easy that all students could do it . - It was such ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. I love to play tennis . - I enjoy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. We spend five hours learning English. - It took ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. They built the church in 19 th century. - The church ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. It’s too hot . Open the window,please. - I suggest …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. Who will take care of the children ? - Who will look ……………………………………………………………………………………………? 9. Let’s go abroad for our hiliday . - Why ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ? 10. A plumber checked the pipes for Mr . Ha. - Mr. Ha had ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. The children would rather play coputer games than study. - Children prefer …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.It’s nearly twemty years since my father saw his brother. - My father ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Lan can cook very well. Lan is a ……………………………………………………………………… 14. I haven’t seen my old teacher for 10 years . - The last time ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. People speak English in Australia . - English ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16. The last time she had a swim was five years ago. - She hasn’t ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. We don’t have enough money to go on holiday. - If we ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much. - Although ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. Please don’t play your music so loudly - Would you mind ……………………………………………………………………………………… ? 20. “ Please turn up the volume , Nga “ said her grand mother. - Nga’s grandmother asked her …………………………………………………………………………. 21. I fell asleep because of the film was so boring. - The film was so …………………………………………………………………………………………. 22. Cars cause pollution but people want them. 6 - Although …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23. Tom doesn’t buy any books because he doesn’t have enough money. - If Tom …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning. - I am used ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. “ What are you doing ?” she asked me - She asked me …………………………………………………………………………………………… 26. Hoa is very good at tennis. - Hoa plays ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 27. I am exciting about going to Da Lat on holiday . - I am looking ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 28. He is too short to be a goalkeeper. - He isn’t …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29. They drive carelessly . They get some problems - If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 30. He is so lazy . He fail in the final exam. - If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. 1. Hoa is very friendly. She lives in Tam Quan. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The man is a famous doctor . You met him at the party yesterday . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. There are some exercises . They are very difficult to do. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Students will be punished . Their homework is late . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Is that the car ? You want to buy it . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. I don’t know the name of the woman . I spoke to her on the phone . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. We often go to tha farm . It is only 3 kilometers ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. We clibmed to the top of the tree . We had a beautiful view from there ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. They’ve captured all the animals . They escaped from the zoo. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. I was looking for a book this morning . I’ve foud it now . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. This is Mr. Pike . I was telling you about him. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Liz is a journalist . Her tape recorder was stolen. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.I always remember the day . I met you on that day. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.I gave her all the money . I earned it for 5 years . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Ho Chi Minh City is a busy city . I was born there . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. The hotel wasn’t very clean . We stayed there last summer. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. Mary is good at Maths . She is sitting next to me. 7 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. I s this the ring ? You are looking fi\or it . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. The people were very friendly . You met the at the party last night . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. An orphant is a child . His parents are dead . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… READING 1 Fill in the planks with one suitable word Countries poluuted land are water rivers people garbage sea from Our ocean are extremely (1)___________________ Most this pollution comes from the land , which means it comes from (2)____________________ .Firstly , there is raw sewerage , which is pumped directly into the sea . Many (3)____________ , both developed and developing , are guily of doing this . Secondly,ships drop about 6 million tons of (4)______________ in the sea each year . . Thirdly , there are oil spills from ships . A ship has an accident and oil leaks(5) _______________ the vessel. This is only poluute the (6)_________________ , but it also kills marine life. Next, there (7)__________________ waste materials from factories . Without proper regulations , factories owners let the waste run directly into the (8)________________ which then lead to the (9)__________________ and finally , iol is washed from (10)____________________ This is the result of carelessnessor a deliberate dumping of waste. READING 2 Read the passage and do the tasks follow The spaceship flew around the new planet several time . The planet was blue and green. They couldn’t see the surface of the planet because there were too many white clouds . The spaceship escended slowly through the clouds and landed in the middle of a green forest . The two astronauts put on their space suits , opened the door , climbed carefully down the landder, and stepped onto the planet . The woman looked at a small control unit on her arm and said to the man.” WE can breath the air …. It’s a mixture of oxygen and nitogen ”. They looked at everything carefully . All the plants and animals looked new and strange They couldn’t any intelligent life . After several hours , they returned to their spaceship. Everything looked normal. The man swiched on the computer, but it didn’t worked ,eithwer “ Mary” , he said “ we’re stuck here … WE can’t take off ”. She replied “ Don’t worry , John. They’ll rescue us soon.” a. Decide if the following statements are True ( T ) or False ( F ) 1. The spaceship flew around the planet many times before landing. 2. The planet looked blue and green from the spaceship. 3. Finally, the spaceship landed in the middle of the green field. 4. The two astronauts stepped onto the planet safely. b. Anwser the following questions: 1. What kind os air can the two astronauts breath after stepped onto the planet ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. What could they find on the planet ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. What happened when they returned to the spaceship. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 READING 3 Complete the passage with words in the box Like movement destroyed abrupt disasters The natural ( 1 )__________ called “ Tidal Wave ” often occur suddenly . They are result of an (2 )____________ shift in the underwater ( 3 ) ________________ of the earth . In the late 2004, a series of tidal wave struck the seasides of Indonesia , Thailand, and some other Asian countries . The famous resorts such as Phuketand Fifi were copletely( 4 ) ________________ A large number of people were killed. READING 4 Complete the passage with words in the box Occurs members for food celebrations clean happen There are many ( 1 )__________ throughuot the yaer in Viet Nam but Te or Lunar New Year is the most importanr celebraton ( 2 )________________ Vietnamese people . Tet usually ( 3)______________ in lae January or early February . A few dats before Te is the time for people to ( 4)_____________ and decorate their home . During Tet , young and old , enjoy special( 6 ) ________________ cooked on occasion of Tet It is also the time for family _____________ to be together .“ Write True (T) or False (F) 1. The Luna New Year is another name for Tet 2. Tet may begin in late February. 3. People often try to make their houses nice and new for Tet. 4. Tet is the time for family reunion. V. Write the correct form of the words in brackets 1. If it doesn’t rain soon, there will be a great ________________ of water ( short) 2. We can protect the environment by _____________________ air poluution. ( reduce ) 3. The price of ______________ has gone up again ( electric) 4. We’ll live happier and ___________________ life if we keep our environment clean. ( health) 5. She was __________________ pleased that she passed the exam. ( extreme) 6. He is the most famous _____________________ in the world . ( sing) 7. The explorer who _________________ America is Christpher Columbus . ( discovery) 8. He has been nominated as the most effective __________ in the town charity program( active) 9. Solar energy doesn’t cause _________________ ( poluute) 10. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated ________________ ( nation) 11. You can’t drink water from that well because it is _________________ ( pure) 12. How many hours a week do you spend ________________ TV ? ( watch) 13. It started to rain while I ________________________ ( sleep) 14. If I were you , I ___________________ to his party . () not go 15. He said that he ______________ his bicycle the day before. ( lose ) The Second Semester English Test Grade 9 ( 45 minutes ) I/ Circle the letter representing the correct answer : (2ms) 1. Did you watch the weather ___________ program last night ? a. hot b. cold c. forecast d. rainy 9 2. Passover is celebrated in Isreal and by all _______ people . a. Vietnamese b. Jewish c. English d. Japanese 3.Lan often ______ her younger sister when her mother is out of the house . a. looks for b. looks at c. looks after d. looks into 4.Your room is too dark .You should _________ the lights a. turn off b. turn down c. turn lights d .turn on 5. The weather _____________ better next week a. gets b. would get c. will get d. getting 6.Her parents _______________ abroad last year . a. traveled b. will travel c. have traveled d. was traveling 7.Mr. Lam has taught us English ________ 1999. a. for b. of c. since d. in 8.She forgot to turn off the _________ before going to work . a. water b. faucet c. door d. windows II/Choose a suitable word or phrase for each blank in the following paragraph : (2ms) A PUBLIC HOLIDAY Nobody (1)… staying at home on (2)… , especially if the weather is (3)… . Last September we decided (4)… the day in the country . The only difficulty was that millions of other people had exactly the same idea . We moved out of the city (5)… behind along line of cars , but at last we came to (6)… road and , after some time , stopped at a lonely farm . We had brought plenty of food with us and we got it out of the car. Now (7)… was ready so we (8)…. near the path at the foot of a hill . It was very peaceful in the cool –grass until we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill . After that we run back to the car as quickly as possible . There were about two hundred sheep coming towards us down the path . 1. a. like b. likes c. to like d. liked 2. a. public day b. public festival c. public holiday d. public Sunday 3. a. hot b. cold c. fine d. rainy 4. a. spent b. spend c. to spend d. spending 5. a. fast b. slow c. slowly d. quickly 6. a. a noisy country b. a busy country c. a quiet country d. a traffic country 7. a.everyone b. every thingc. every body d. everywhere 8. a. sit down b. sat down c. to sit down d. sitting do ANSWERS: 1. ……………………… 2. ……………… 3. ………………… 4. …………………… 5. ……………………… 6. ………………… 7. ………………… 8. …………………… III/ Rewrite the following sentences , using the words in the brackets : (2.5ms) 1/ Nam is reading a book . It is about Wonders Of The World . ( Which ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2/ I know some people . They could help you ( who) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3/ Lan failed in her exam . She studied very hard . ( Although) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4/ The weather was bad . We didn’t go on a pinic . (Because ) ………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 5/ The weather in Dalat is very cold . We enjoy it very much . (but) ………………….……………………………………………………………………………… IV/ Match the phrases in column A and the phrases in column B to make the meaningful sentences : ( 1 ms) 10 . HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 9- HỌC K Ỳ II ( Đây là đề cương gồm những điểm ngữ pháp , cấu trúc và từ vựng cơ bản trong chương trình. ý vào mêựnh đề trước nó + BUT : đưa ra một ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước nó + FOR : đưa ra một lý do giải thích cho hành động ở mệnh đề trước + OR : nối lên sự lựa chọn + SO : đề cập đến kết. She studies very well II. Adverb clause of reasons: + Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với ( Why?) , mệnh đề này thường bắt đàu bằng các liên từ : [ As , because ,