♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính trước: Ex: - He is coming tonight.. ♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định: * Khẳng định:.[r]
(1)TÀI LIỆU ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ – NĂM HỌC 2010 - 2011 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7
GRAMMAR 1 Các giới từ (prepositions):
a) Đi với danh từ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from to.
b) Đi với danh từ thời gian: at; in; on; from to; between; until; before; after.
c) Đi với danh từ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train; on foot.
Các dạng câu:
a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):
Ex: * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints): - What an expensive dress!
- What a wet day!
* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment): - What a great party!
- What a bright room!
b) Câu hỏi:
* Wh - questions:
Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation. - Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket. * Yes - No questions:
Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't. * Or questions:
Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer. - Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ?
c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions):
Ex: - Let's go swimming Let's + V (infinitive) - Why don't you play soccer? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ? - Would you like to see a movie? Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ? - Should we play volleyball?
Should we + V (infinitive) ? - What about watching TV? What about + V-ing ?
d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
* Sự tán thành (agreement): - Good idea. - Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't.
e) Lời mời (invitation):
Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch? → - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ?
f) Lời chấp nhận lịch (polite acceptance):
(2)- Thanks for inviting me.
g) Lời từ chối lịch (polite refusal):
- I'm sorry, I can't Thanks any way. - I would love to but
h) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
Ex: - Excuseme Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?
(hỏi thăm đường đi) - OK Go straight ahead Take the first street on the right The supermarket is in front of you (chỉ đường)
- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
3 Thể so sánh:
a) So sánh (comparative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex: - She is thinner than me (I am) - This box is bigger than that one (box) * Tính từ dài:
Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one (student) * Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good → better : tốt hơn
- bad → worse : xấu hơn, hơn - far → farther : xa hơn
- many / much → more : nhiều hơn
- little → less : nhỏ hơn, hơn, hơn
b) So sánh (superlative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class. * Tính từ dài:
Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country. * Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất - many / much → the most : nhiều nhất
- little → the least : nhỏ nhất, nhất - bad → the worst : xấu nhất, nhất - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất
4 Các (tenses):
a) Thì đơn (simple present tense):
* Khẳng định (positive form)
Ex: - I go to school every morning.
- She gets up at o'clock Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40. * Phủ định (negative form):
Ex: - She isn't at home. - Lan doesn't like milk. * Nghi vấn (interrogative form)
- Is she at home? - Does Lan like milk?
S +be + adj-er + than
the + adj-est
(3)b) Thì tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):
* Khẳng định:
Ex: - We are going to the zoo at the moment. * Phủ định:
Ex: - We are not going to the zoo at the moment. * Nghi vấn:
Ex: - Are they singing now?
c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):
* Khẳng định:
Ex: - I will (shall) a test tomorrow She will eat first Then she will take a shower.
* Phủ định:
Ex: - I will not a test tomorrow. won't
* Nghi vấn:
Ex: - Will they be late for school?
d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:
Có thể dùng theo hai cách:
♦ Dùng tiếp diễn để nói việc tương lai dự tính trước: Ex: - He is coming tonight.
♦ Dùng tương lai dự định: * Khẳng định:
Ex: - My father is going to go to Paris this evening. * Phủ định:
Ex: - Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight. * Nghi vấn:
Ex: - Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?
BÀI TẬP
I Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go school foot or .bike?
2/ My house is Le Loi Street, her house is 9 Le Lai Street
3/ We are living our parents Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m class 7A Binh Chau school.
5/ The books the back the library are English. S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am / is / are + not + V-ing
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ?
S + will / shall + V (infinitive)
S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)
Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive).
S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)
S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)
(4)6/ Nam sits two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are the shelves the left the room.
8/ She is interested literature, but we are fond Math.
9/ The United States’ library Congress contains 100 milion books.
10/ My birthday is May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music Monday.
13/ Tom is good Physics.
14/ What you often recess?
15/ Tom lives the city, but Mary lives a farm.
II Cung cấp dạng động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now You should (stay) at home and (read) books.
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2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay.
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3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum.
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4/ You (have) Geography next Friday.
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5/ What about (play) a game of chess?
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6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy.
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7/ She (be) ten on her next birthday.
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8/ I (meet) you soon.
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9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party?
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10/ Susan (be) absent to day because She (look after) her sick mother.
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11/ Let’s (go) camping.
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12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now.
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13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water.
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14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice.
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15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning.
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(5)→
17/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch?
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18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer.
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III Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:
1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on.
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2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
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3/ not / American / uniforms / / usually / school / wear / students.
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4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.
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5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.
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6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
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7/ you / work / to / want / we / with.
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8/ Know / you / / likes / he / how / meat?
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9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
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10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
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11/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.
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12/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / / again.
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13/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.
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IV Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu: 1/ beautiful / little / girl!
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2/ that apartment / most suitable / his family.
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3/ farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening.
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(6)→
5/ Nga / like / listen / music / after / school.
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6/ What / amazing / answer!
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7/ It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo.
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8/ Why / people / think / students / have / casy life?
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V Trả lời câu hỏi sau đây: 1/ What is your family name?
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2/ Where is your school?
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3/ Who you go to school with?
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4/ What is your address?
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5/ How you go to school?
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6/ Who are you staying with?
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7/ How far is it from your house to school?
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8/ What is your telephone number?
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9/ What class are you in?
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10/ What subjects you like best?
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11/ What you often at recess?
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12/ What time you often get up?
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13/ How often you read books?
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14/ How old will you be on your next birthday?
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(7)→
16/ What is your favorite subject?
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17/ What you study in Geography?
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18/ Where you spend on your vacation?
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19/ Which school are you studying at?
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20/ How many hours a week you work?
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VI Kết hợp A với B cho phù hợp:
A B
1 What are you doing?
2 What you usually after school? 3 What should I to have a good health? 4 Why don’t you take a rest? You look tired.
5 What sport does your brother like doing? 6 What are you going to after the course?
7 Should we go to the beach? It’s a beautiful day.
8 How often does he play video games?
a I’m going to get a job. b I often watch TV. c Twenty minutes a day. d Yes, may be I will.
e You should take physical exercises.
f That’s a good idea Let’s buy some food and drinks.
g I’m playing the guitar.
h My brother likes playing soccer.
* Answer: 1 + ; 2 + ; 3 + ; 4 + ;
5 + ; 6 + ; 7 + ; 8 + .
VII Đặt câu hỏi:
1/
- She jogs 5 kilometers a day.
2/
- It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office.
3/
- The dictionary is 200,000 dong.
4/
- I’d like some local stamps and a phone card.
5/
- Tim is my pen pal in England.
6/
- I need a phone card to phone my parents.
7/
(8)8/
- Lan often goes to the library in her free time.
9/
- My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.
10/
- Nam likes playing soccer after school.
11/
- I go to the movies twice a month.
12/
- Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday.
13/
- Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics.
14/
- The shoes cost 50,000 dong.
15/
- Tom lives with his grandfather. VIII Viết câu tương đương:
1/ What about going to the movies?
→ Why ..
2/ Where does she live?
→ What ?
3/ What you do?
→ What ?
4/ The dress is very old.
→ What !
5/ What subject does Mary like best?
→ What is ?
6/ How much is the hat?
→ How much does ?
7/ How old is your sister?
→ What ?
8/ When is her birthday?
→ What ?
9/ Lan is taller than Hoa.
→ Hoa is ..
(9)IX Chọn từ phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống:
1/ Her new school is different her old school.
A of B with C from D at
2/ is it from your house to the market?
A How old B How C How far D How long
3/ Is there a picture on the wall? .
A Yes, there be. B Yes, there is. C Yes, there is not.
4/ He works a hospital He takes care patients.
A in / for B in / of C at / for D for / of 5/ What does your father do? .
A He’s farmer. B He does a farmer. C He’s a farmer. 6/ His car is the shop.
A front of B behind C next D near to
7/ Do you work hours than Hoa?
A few B less C lesser D fewer
8/ She works six days week.
A in B for C a D the
X Phát lỗi sai sửa:
1/ What time the concert will start?
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2/ I see you at tomorrow morning Don’t be late.
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3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine.
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4/ What is your date of birth? - November twentieth.
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5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful.
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6/ Don’t worry You will have lot of friends.
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7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street.
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8/ How old will he be in his next birthday?
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9/ I classes start at seven o’clock.
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10/ This is a girl nice.
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