De cuong on tap Anh 7 ki I

♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính trước: Ex: - He is coming tonight.. ♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định: * Khẳng định:.[r]

TÀI LIỆU ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ – NĂM HỌC 2010 - 2011 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7

GRAMMAR 1 Các giới từ (prepositions):

a) Đi với danh từ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from to.

b) Đi với danh từ thời gian: at; in; on; from to; between; until; before; after.

c) Đi với danh từ phương tiện giao thông: by; on

Ex: by car; by train; on foot.

Các dạng câu:

a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):

Ex: * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints): - What an expensive dress!

- What a wet day!

* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment): - What a great party!

- What a bright room!

b) Câu hỏi:

* Wh - questions:

Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market.

- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation. - Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket. * Yes - No questions:

Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am.

- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't. * Or questions:

Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer. - Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.

* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ?

c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions):

Ex: - Let's go swimming Let's + V (infinitive) - Why don't you play soccer? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ? - Would you like to see a movie? Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ? - Should we play volleyball?

Should we + V (infinitive) ? - What about watching TV? What about + V-ing ?

d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:

* Sự tán thành (agreement): - Good idea. - Great!

* Không tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't.

e) Lời mời (invitation):

Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch? → - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ?

f) Lời chấp nhận lịch (polite acceptance):

- Thanks for inviting me.

g) Lời từ chối lịch (polite refusal):

- I'm sorry, I can't Thanks any way. - I would love to but

h) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):

Ex: - Excuseme Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?

(hỏi thăm đường đi) - OK Go straight ahead Take the first street on the right The supermarket is in front of you (chỉ đường)

- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?

3 Thể so sánh:

a) So sánh (comparative):

* Tính từ ngắn:

Ex: - She is thinner than me (I am) - This box is bigger than that one (box) * Tính từ dài:

Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one (student) * Tính từ đặc biệt:

- good → better : tốt hơn

- bad → worse : xấu hơn, hơn - far → farther : xa hơn

- many / much → more : nhiều hơn

- little → less : nhỏ hơn, hơn, hơn

b) So sánh (superlative):

* Tính từ ngắn:

Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class. * Tính từ dài:

Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country. * Tính từ đặc biệt:

- good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất - many / much → the most : nhiều nhất

- little → the least : nhỏ nhất, nhất - bad → the worst : xấu nhất, nhất - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất

4 Các (tenses):

a) Thì đơn (simple present tense):

* Khẳng định (positive form)

Ex: - I go to school every morning.

- She gets up at o'clock Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40. * Phủ định (negative form):

Ex: - She isn't at home. - Lan doesn't like milk. * Nghi vấn (interrogative form)

- Is she at home? - Does Lan like milk?

S +be + adj-er + than

the + adj-est

b) Thì tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):

* Khẳng định:

Ex: - We are going to the zoo at the moment. * Phủ định:

Ex: - We are not going to the zoo at the moment. * Nghi vấn:

Ex: - Are they singing now?

c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):

* Khẳng định:

Ex: - I will (shall) a test tomorrow She will eat first Then she will take a shower.

* Phủ định:

Ex: - I will not a test tomorrow. won't

* Nghi vấn:

Ex: - Will they be late for school?

d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:

Có thể dùng theo hai cách:

♦ Dùng tiếp diễn để nói việc tương lai dự tính trước: Ex: - He is coming tonight.

♦ Dùng tương lai dự định: * Khẳng định:

Ex: - My father is going to go to Paris this evening. * Phủ định:

Ex: - Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight. * Nghi vấn:

Ex: - Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?

BÀI TẬP

I Điền giới từ phù hợp:

1/ Do you go school foot or .bike?

2/ My house is Le Loi Street, her house is 9 Le Lai Street

3/ We are living our parents Quang Ngai town.

4/ I’m class 7A Binh Chau school.

5/ The books the back the library are English. S + am / is / are + V-ing

S + am / is / are + not + V-ing

Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ?

S + will / shall + V (infinitive)

S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)

Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive).

S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)

S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)

6/ Nam sits two school girls.

7/ Dictionaries are the shelves the left the room.

8/ She is interested literature, but we are fond Math.

9/ The United States’ library Congress contains 100 milion books.

10/ My birthday is May first.

11/ Is Lan’s birthday March.

12/ Yen has Math and Music Monday.

13/ Tom is good Physics.

14/ What you often recess?

15/ Tom lives the city, but Mary lives a farm.

II Cung cấp dạng động từ:

1/ It (rain) heavily now You should (stay) at home and (read) books.

→

2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay.

→

3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum.

→

4/ You (have) Geography next Friday.

→

5/ What about (play) a game of chess?

→

6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy.

→

7/ She (be) ten on her next birthday.

→

8/ I (meet) you soon.

→

9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party?

→

10/ Susan (be) absent to day because She (look after) her sick mother.

→

11/ Let’s (go) camping.

→

12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now.

→

13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water.

→

14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice.

→

15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning.

→

→

17/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch?

→

18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer.

→

III Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:

1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on.

→

2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?

→

3/ not / American / uniforms / / usually / school / wear / students.

→

4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.

→

5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.

→

6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?

→

7/ you / work / to / want / we / with.

→

8/ Know / you / / likes / he / how / meat?

→

9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?

→

10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?

→

11/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.

→

12/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / / again.

→

13/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.

→

IV Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu: 1/ beautiful / little / girl!

→

2/ that apartment / most suitable / his family.

→

3/ farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening.

→

→

5/ Nga / like / listen / music / after / school.

→

6/ What / amazing / answer!

→

7/ It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo.

→

8/ Why / people / think / students / have / casy life?

→

V Trả lời câu hỏi sau đây: 1/ What is your family name?

→

2/ Where is your school?

→

3/ Who you go to school with?

→

4/ What is your address?

→

5/ How you go to school?

→

6/ Who are you staying with?

→

7/ How far is it from your house to school?

→

8/ What is your telephone number?

→

9/ What class are you in?

→

10/ What subjects you like best?

→

11/ What you often at recess?

→

12/ What time you often get up?

→

13/ How often you read books?

→

14/ How old will you be on your next birthday?

→

→

16/ What is your favorite subject?

→

17/ What you study in Geography?

→

18/ Where you spend on your vacation?

→

19/ Which school are you studying at?

→

20/ How many hours a week you work?

→

VI Kết hợp A với B cho phù hợp:

A B

1 What are you doing?

2 What you usually after school? 3 What should I to have a good health? 4 Why don’t you take a rest? You look tired.

5 What sport does your brother like doing? 6 What are you going to after the course?

7 Should we go to the beach? It’s a beautiful day.

8 How often does he play video games?

a I’m going to get a job. b I often watch TV. c Twenty minutes a day. d Yes, may be I will.

e You should take physical exercises.

f That’s a good idea Let’s buy some food and drinks.

g I’m playing the guitar.

h My brother likes playing soccer.

* Answer: 1 + ; 2 + ; 3 + ; 4 + ;

5 + ; 6 + ; 7 + ; 8 + .

VII Đặt câu hỏi:

1/

- She jogs 5 kilometers a day.

2/

- It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office.

3/

- The dictionary is 200,000 dong.

4/

- I’d like some local stamps and a phone card.

5/

- Tim is my pen pal in England.

6/

- I need a phone card to phone my parents.

7/

8/

- Lan often goes to the library in her free time.

9/

- My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.

10/

- Nam likes playing soccer after school.

11/

- I go to the movies twice a month.

12/

- Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday.

13/

- Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics.

14/

- The shoes cost 50,000 dong.

15/

- Tom lives with his grandfather. VIII Viết câu tương đương:

1/ What about going to the movies?

→ Why ..

2/ Where does she live?

→ What ?

3/ What you do?

→ What ?

4/ The dress is very old.

→ What !

5/ What subject does Mary like best?

→ What is ?

6/ How much is the hat?

→ How much does ?

7/ How old is your sister?

→ What ?

8/ When is her birthday?

→ What ?

9/ Lan is taller than Hoa.

→ Hoa is ..

IX Chọn từ phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống:

1/ Her new school is different her old school.

A of B with C from D at

2/ is it from your house to the market?

A How old B How C How far D How long

3/ Is there a picture on the wall? .

A Yes, there be. B Yes, there is. C Yes, there is not.

4/ He works a hospital He takes care patients.

A in / for B in / of C at / for D for / of 5/ What does your father do? .

A He’s farmer. B He does a farmer. C He’s a farmer. 6/ His car is the shop.

A front of B behind C next D near to

7/ Do you work hours than Hoa?

A few B less C lesser D fewer

8/ She works six days week.

A in B for C a D the

X Phát lỗi sai sửa:

1/ What time the concert will start?

→

2/ I see you at tomorrow morning Don’t be late.

→

3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine.

→

4/ What is your date of birth? - November twentieth.

→

5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful.

→

6/ Don’t worry You will have lot of friends.

→

7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street.

→

8/ How old will he be in his next birthday?

→

9/ I classes start at seven o’clock.

→

10/ This is a girl nice.

→