Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn past continuous

1 Cấu trúc Câu khẳng định (+): S + was/were+ V-ing Câu phủ định (-): S + wasn't/weren't +V-ing Câu nghi vấn (?): Was/Were + S + V-ing ? Yes, S + was/ were No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t Wasn’t = was not Weren’t = were not Từ để hỏi (question words): Question Words + Was/Were + S + V-ing ? Chú ý: + Chủ ngữ (S) I,He,She,It/danh từ số + was + Chủ ngữ (S)là You/We/They/danh từ số nhiều + were + Thì khứ tiếp diễn không với động từ nhận thức, tri giác : hear, feel, see, smell, Dấu hiệu nhận biết Khi câu có từ, cụm từ sau đây: All time yesterday, this time yesterday (thời điểm rõ ràng khứ) As (khi), Just as (ngay khi), When (khi) Cách dùng - Một hành động diễn thời điểm khứ VD: I was watching TV at o'clock last night - Một hành động diễn suốt khoảng thời gian khứ VD: They were playing football all time yesterday morning - Một hành động diễn khứ hành động khác xảy hành động dài sử dụng khứ tiếp diễn, hành động ngắn sử dụng khứ đơn, thường kèm theo từ "When","While" VD: My mother was sleeping when i got home last night - Hai nhiều hành động xảy song song VD: Last night while my parents were watching TV, my little sister was doing homework - "Always" diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy với khơng hài lịng người nói VD: That student was always going to school late Bài tập I Hoàn thành câu sau: I _down the street when it begin to rain (go) At this time last year, I _an English course (attend) Jim under the tree when he heard an explosion (stand) The boy fell and hurt himself while he _ a bicycle (ride) When we met them last year, they in Santiago (live) The tourist lost his camera while he around the city (walk) The lorry _ very fast when it hit our car (go) While I in my room, my roommate _ a party in the other room (study/ have) Mary and I _ the house when the telephone rang (just leave) 10 We in the café when they saw us (sit) Đáp án: - was going - was attending - was walking - was going - was standing - was riding - were living - was - were just 10 - were studying - was leaving sitting having II Chia động từ khứ khứ tiếp diễn I (call) Mr Wilson at last night, but he (not be) _at home He (study) _ at the library I _ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep) It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park The sun (shine) The birds _(sing) My brother and sister (talk) about something when I (walk) into the room Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys _ (not be) there They (play) _soccer in the vacant lot down the street The little boy _ (fall) asleep while his mother _ (read) him a story I really enjoyed my holiday last January While it _(snow) in Iowa, the sun (shine) in Florida While Ted _ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife _ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate John _ (have) a car accident last week He (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry (hit) his car from behind 10 Ten years ago, the government _ (decide) to begin a food programme At that time, many people in the rural areas _ (starve) due to several years of drought 11 They _(wait) for me when I _ at the station (arrive) 12 She (swim) in the sea when I _ her (see) 13 _they (play) tennis when it _ raining (start)? 14 We (drive) home from the theatre when the police (stop) us 15 The wind (blow) very hard when I (go) out this morning Đáp án - was calling - wasn't - was studying; - didn't hear - was sleeping; - was shining - were singing; - were talking - walked; - weren't - were playing; - fell - was reading; - was snowing - was was shining; - was shoveling - was bringing; - had - was driving - hit; 10 - decided - were starving; 11 - were waiting - arrived; 12 - was swimming - saw; 13 - Were playing - started; 14 - were driving - stopped; 15 - was blowing - went; III Cho dạng động từ ngoặc khứ tiếp diễn At this time last year, they (build) this house I (drive) my car very fast when you called me I (chat) with my friends while my teacher (teach) the lesson yesterday My father (watch) TV when I got home At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for my son's birthday party What you (do) at pm yesterday? Where you (go) when I saw you last weekend? They (not go) to school when I met them yesterday My mother (not do) the housework when my father came home 10 My sister (read) books while my brother (play) football yesterday afternoon Đáp án were building; were you doing; was driving; were you going; was chatting; weren't going; was watching; wasn't doing; was preparing; 10 was reading; IV Biến đổi câu sau sang phủ định, câu hỏi trả lời câu hỏi He was planting trees in the garden at pm yesterday - - - They were working when she came yesterday - - - She was painting a picture while her mother was making a cake - - - Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday - - - He was typing a letter when his boss went into the room - - - Đáp án He was planting trees in the garden at pm yesterday - He wasn't planting trees in the garden at pm yesterday - Was he planting trees in the garden at pm yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't They were working when she came yesterday - They weren't working when she came yesterday - Were they working when she came yesterday? Yes, they were./ No, they weren't She was painting a picture while her mother was making a cake - She wasn't painting a picture while her mother was making a cake - Was she painting a picture while her mother was making a cake? Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday - Anne wasn't riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday - Was Anne riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday? Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't He was typing a letter when his boss went into the room - He wasn't typing a letter when his boss went into the room - Was he typing a letter when his boss went into the room? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't V: Chọn câu sau: I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi What were you doing/ did you when I phoned? They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday It rained/ was raining heavily last July While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday? Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night? 10 They were watching/ watched football on TV all day Đáp án saw were you doing didn't visit rained was reading ate were running Did you find did she dance 10 were watching VI Tìm lỗi sai câu sau: I was play football when she called me Was you study Math at p.m yesterday? What was she while her mother was making lunch? Where did you went last Sunday? They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning She didn't broke the flower vase Tom did Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell 10 Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened Đáp án - play thành playing; - study thành studying; - thành doing; - went thành go; - sleep thành sleeping; - have thành had - broke thành break; - go thành went; - am thành was; 10 - turn thành turned; VII Hoàn thành câu sau với từ cho sẵn: Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go? => Who/ you/ go with? => How/ you/ get/ there? => What/ you/ do/ during the day? => you/ have/ a/ good/ time? => you/ have/ any/ problems? => How long/ you/ be/ there? => What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday? => Đáp án: Where did you go? When did you go? Who did you go with? How did you get there? What were you doing during the day? Did you have a good time? Did you have any problems? How long were you there? What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday? ... Một hành động diễn suốt khoảng thời gian khứ VD: They were playing football all time yesterday morning - Một hành động diễn khứ hành động khác xảy hành động dài sử dụng khứ tiếp diễn, hành động... living - was - were just 10 - were studying - was leaving sitting having II Chia động từ khứ khứ tiếp diễn I (call) Mr Wilson at last night, but he (not be) _at home He (study)... - started; 14 - were driving - stopped; 15 - was blowing - went; III Cho dạng động từ ngoặc khứ tiếp diễn At this time last year, they (build) this house I (drive) my car very fast when you called