The flowers which you bought yesterday are beautiful ( WHICH : object of BOUGHT)... 2- Reduced relative pronouns Examples:.[r]
(1)(2)Warm- up
• Fill in each a given preposition or
conjunction into the suitable column: And, for, to, of, at, from, but
(3)Weak and strong form of some conjunctions and
(4)A- Pronunciation:
* Listen and repeat
Conjunctions
Strong form Weak form
and but [ænd] [bʌt] [ənd, ən] [bət] Prepositions at for of to from Strong form [æt] [fɔ:] [ɔv] [tu:] [frɔm] [ət] [fə] [əv] [tə] [frəm]
(5)Quy t¾c chung
*Dạng phát âm yếu dạng phát âm thông th ờng dạng từ chúng đ ợc phát âm d ới dạng mạnh tr êng hỵp sau:
+ Khi từ xuất đầu cuối câu nói, hay từ đ ợc đem t ơng phản với từ khác
Ex: The letter is from /fr כm / him, not to /tu:/ him + Khi từ đ ợc đánh trọng âm mục đích nhấn mạnh
(6)1 What are you looking at?
2 I want to go, but I don’t know when
3 She bought a book, and two pens
4 Thanks for coming 5 Where is it from?
6 I’m from Hanoi
7 She’s the one I’m fond of
(7)(8)1- Relative pronouns:
Examples:
1 Do you know the man who is standing at the door? (WHO: subject of is standing)
2 I have read a poem which was written by Xuan Dieu (WHICH: subject of was written by Xuan Dieu) My employer, whom I dislike, works in the next room
(Whom: object of dislike)
(9)Who : chủ từ (chỉ người) Whom: túc từ ( người) Whose : sở hữu (người)
Whoever : (dù nữa)
(10)Whoever: may be used as a S, O
Ex: - Whoever asks, don’t say I’m at home.
(11)2- Reduced relative pronouns Examples:
1 Do you know the man He is standing at the door? Do you know the man, who is standing at the door? Do you know the man standing at the door?
2 These are beautiful flowers They were bought yesterday
These are beautiful flowers, Which were bought yesterday
These are beautiful flowers bought yesterday
Note:
* He is standing at the door : Active sentence
(12)Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn bằng cụm phân từ khứ ( present / past participle)
1 Hiện phân từ ( present participle- Ving) có thể dùng khi: Động từ mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động
2 Quá khứ phân từ ( past participle- P2)
(13)II Exercise 1
Add who, whoever, whose, whom or
which to complete the following sentences:
Example:
1 There is one person to…………I owe more than I can say
(14)1 2 4
10 5
9 7 LUCKY NUMBE
R
3
(15)Number 2
• It was the kind of accident for………nobody was really to blame.
(16)3 _ leaves last should turn off the lights.
(17)4 Mary was late yesterday, _ was unusual for her.
(18)5 At 6.00pm, _ was an hour before the
plane was due, thick for descended.
(19)6 I don’t know told you that, but they were wrong.
Number 6
(20)Number 7
7 Mr Brown was the first
owner ……… dog won three prizes in the same show.
(21)8 I’ve just spoken to Sally, ………… sends you her love.
Number 8
(22)9 On Sunday, ………… was my birthday, we went out for a meal.
Number 9
(23)10 The success of a shared holiday depends on
………… you share it with.
Number 10
(24)(25)III Exercise 2
Join the following sentences in two ways
Example:
1 I read a book It was written by a friend of mine
-> I read a book which was written by a friend of mine
(26)Noughts and crosses : B A 9 4 8 7 1 5 6 2 3
x o x o x o
x o x o x o
1 3 4 6 7 8
3 / QUESTIONS:
A
8
2
(27)Number 2
A man got on the bus He was carrying a lot of money in a box.
-> A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
(28)Number 3
In the street there were several
people They were waiting for the shop open.
-> In the street there were several people who were waiting for the shop open.
(29)Number 4
Britain imports many cars They were made in Japan.
-> Britain imports many cars which /
that were made in Japan.
(30)Number 5
There are a lot of people in your office They want to talk to you.
-> There are a lot of people in your
office who want to talk to you.
(31)Number 6
The cowboy fell off his horse He had been wounded by an arrow.
-> The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow, fell off his horse.
(32)Number 7
Most of the people recovered quickly They were injured in the crash.
-> Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly.
(33)John looked anxiously at his watch He wished he hadn’t come to the party.
-> John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party , looked at his watch anxiously.
(34)The children were playing football in the schoolyard They were my students.
-> The children who were playing football in the schoolyard were my students.
(35)Vietnam exports a lot of rice It is grown mainly in the south of the country.
-> Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is
grown mainly in the south of the country.
(36)(37)(38)Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting:
1.Some of the people been invited to the A B C
party can’t come D
Choose the best option to complete the following sentence
2 Do you know the woman …….towards us?
(39)(40)(41)