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Exercise 4: use the prompts below to write complete sentences about Nguyen Trai.. he/ only/ not/ national/ hero/ butalso/ great poet.[r]
(1)TuÇn 35
I Néi dung kiÕn thức từ Unit 1- Unit 5 1. ôn tập th× (tenses)
1) đơn( the present simple )
2) trạng từ tần suất ( adverbs of frequency ) 3) khứ đơn (the past simple )
4) hoàn thành (the present pefect) 5) khứ hoàn thành ( the past perfect ) 2 Wh-questions
3. danh động từ ( gerund) động từ nguyên thể có to (to-infinitive )
4 used to + infinitive 5 the + adjective 6. who, which, that II Tãm tắt ngữ pháp
1 Thỡ hin ti n (the present simple )
form : khẳng định: S + V -s,-es
phủ định : S + don’t / doesn’t + infinitive nghi vấn : /does + S + infinitive
cách chia động từ ngơi thứ số động từ tận
phơ ©m + y – ies ex : fly - flies
nguyªn ©m + y +s ex : buy – buys
ss, sh, ch, x, o, z + es ex : box- boxes
c¸ch nhËn biÕt : thờng với trạng từ tần suất nh : always, often, usually…
2 Tr¹ng tõ chØ tÇn st ( adverb of frequency)
vị trí : - trớc động từ
- sau động từ BE trớc BE động từ BE với trợ động từ - sometimes, usually đứng đầu cuối câu
Example: He always cleans his teeth in the morning It is always hot in Vietnam
He has usually been here on time Usually I walk to school
We play cards sometimes 3 Thì khứ đơn (the past simple )
Form : khẳng định : S + V -d ,-ed/V(irregular) Phủ định : S + didn’t + infinitive
Nghi vÊn : Did + S + infinitive
Cách nhận biết: trạng từ thêi gian: last (moth, week,year…) ago,
yesterday, in (mốc thời gian xác định) 4 Thì hồn thành ( the present perfect)
form : khẳng định : S + have/has +Vp2( past participle ) phủ định : S + have not/ has not + Vp2
nghi vÊn : have /has + S + Vp2
cách nhận biết : thờng với trạng từ : yet, already, just, lately, ever, never, since( mèc thêi gian), for( kho¶ng thêi gian)
5 Thì khứ hoàn thành ( the past perpect)
form : khẳng định : S + had + Vp2 phủ định : S + had not + Vp2
(2) QKHT diễn tả hành động việc diễn ra, hoàn thành trớc hành động ,sự việc khác khứ Hành động, việc sảy sau chia khứ đơn
nếu before after đợc dùng câu thì:
After + clause( the past perfect )
Before + clause ( the past simple ) exercise : give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 He often (write) ………… with a pencil
2 Nam (start)……….writing a novel two year ago but he ( not finish)……….yet
3 I (see) …………him last week
4 I ( see) …………him this month already
5 We usually(do)……….our homework in our study-room He (thank) ……… me for what I ( do) ………….for him
7 He never( want) ………… to speak to you
8 I ( just,receive) ……… two tickets to Opera … You (want)………
to go with me?
9 Buses (pass) …………my house every hour
10 This is the best book that I (read)……… late
11 Manh rarely (help) …………his father
12 Lan (watch) ………….too much TV everyday
13 My mother always ( worry) ……… about me
14 Micheal (enjoy)………….driving at night
15 After I (hear)……… the news, I (hurry)………to see him
16 Lan always (ride)……… her bike to school
17 I (do) ………….washing up before mymother (come) ……….here
18 In 1994, Ce’line Dion and Rene’ Ange’lil ( marry)………… at Notre Dame Basilica in Montre’ral
19 Yesterday morning, I ( just, pour)……… my self out a cup of tea when the phone (ring)……… When I came back from answering it, the cup of tea was empty Somebody (drink)……… the tae or (threw)……… it away
Exercise : translate into English Mét ngµy cđa Tom
Mỗi sáng Tom dậy lúc Anh rửa mặt ,đánh sau ăn sáng đọc báo Anh th-ờng ăn bánh mỳ uống cà phờ ba sỏng
Đến anh làm Anh làm việc văn phòng ăn tra lúc 11 Sau bữa tra anh luôn chợp mắt lát, anh trở làm việc lúc rỡi chiều Anh làm việc buổi chiều nhµ lóc giê tèi
(3)……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… Exercise : put the words in the correct order
1 the States/ when / you / did/ to / go?
……… stay/ hotel/ we/ in/ a
……… stay/ how long/ you/ there /did ?
……… born/ Africa / I / 1970/ in / was/ in
……… ago/ few/ car/ boght / weeks/ a/ a/ I
……… didn’t / home/ weekend/ I/ go/ last
……… last night/ had/ accident/ I/ an
……… you/ TV/ watch/ film/ a/ did/ last night/ good/ on ……… on/ evening/ went to/ concert/ a/ nout/ we/ Saturday ……… 10.last/ your/ you/ did/ do/ homework/ night ………
Exercise 4: use the prompts below to write complete sentences about Nguyen Trai. born/ in 1930/ Thang Long/now/call/ Ha Noi
……… he/ only/ not/ national/ hero/ butalso/ great poet ……… he/ devote/ all/ life/ country’sindependent
………
4 during/ schooldays/ educate/ by his father/ scholar/ and/ village school teacher he/ so brilliant/ 5that/ get/ Doctor’s degree/ age/ twenty
……… he/ help/ Le Loi/ end/ the Minh aggression
(4)7 after/ victory/ write” Binh Ngo Dai Cao”/ which/ praise/ people’s heroim/ and/ look forward/ bright future/ Vietnam
……… Exercise : write question for these answer, using the given cues.
1 A: ( talk to )………
B : I talked to Mr Giang
2 A : ( deep, swimming pool)……… B : It’s two meters deep
3 A : (breakfast, have, you )……… B : I’ve bread, two eggs and a cup of milk
4 A: ( it, far, from here, your shool )……… B : about five kilometres
5 A: ( be on holiday, you, will )……… B : in November
6 A: ( be, Vietnamese, like )……… B : Friendly and honest
7 A: ( she, yesterday, come to class )……… B : because she was ill
8 A : ( studying, you, for, Vietnamese )……… B : In order to live in Vietnam
9 A: ( go to Hochiminh city, you)……… B : Twice a week
10 A : ( he, come to Japan) ………
B : by plane
To infinitive & gerund( V-ing) Một số động từ theo sau to-infinitive
Afford would like/love Agree expect
Appear promise Arrange offer Decide refuse Get seem Hope learn Know can afford Learn can’t wait Manage plan Need ……… Sau c¸c tÝnh tõ dïng to-infinitive
Một số động từ theo sau Gerund(V-ing) Admit meep
Deny postpone Advice mind/would mind
Avoid finish Consider understand Delay ……… Practise
Discuss Enjoy
Sau c¸c giíi tõ dïng V-ing
Begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, can stand + V-ing/ to-infinitive’
Exercise : give correct verbs form in bracket.
1 Please go on ( write)………I don’t mind (wait) …………
(5)4 would you mind (close)…………the door Are you going to give up (smoke)……….?
6 She practises ( play) ………… the piano two hours a day It’s onvious he’s only interested in ( make)…………money I managed (book) ……….two seats on the morning flight
9 I promise (send)………you our new brochure as soon as it’s available 10 Perter avoids (take) ………… the car whenever possible, especially in big
cities
11 My father hates (wear) ……… a tie to work 12 It is important ( come) …………to class on time
Used to + infinitive diễn tả thói quen q khứ, khơng nữa. Thể khẳng định : S + uesd to + infinitive
Thể phủ định : S + didn’t use to + infinitive Thể nghi vấn : Did + S + use to + infinitive
Ph©n biƯt víi : Be used to + N / V-ing trë nªn quen víi…… Get used to + V-ing
Eg : He used to live in a cold climate ( anh sống nơi có khí hậu lạnh) He is used to living in a cold climate.( anh quen sống khí hậu lạnh )
Exercise : give correct verbs form in bracket.
1 I was used to(eat)……….at noon when I started school He used to (eat)………dinner at five o’clock
3 He used to ( dance) ……… every night, but now he studies Adam is used to (sleep)…………American food now
5 She finally got used to (eat)………… our food I used to ( walk ) ………… home
RELATIVE PRONOUNS ( WHO, WHICH, THAT)
Exercise : Đền vào chỗ trống với đại từ quan hệ thích hợp Have you got the money………… I lent you yesterday?
(6)4 She’s singer…………has just singed a contract with a recording company I don’t understand people…………hate animals
6 Barbara works for a company………… makes washing machine The girl ………….was injured in accident is now in the hospital What was the name of the man………… lent you the money
Exercise : Combine the two sentences, use relative pronouns Lauren couldn’t come to the party This was a shame
……… Jim passed his driving test This surprised everybody
……… Jill doesn’t have a phone This makes it difficult to contact her ……… An is very friendly She lives next door
……… Jane works for a company It makes shoes
………
THE + Adj ( m« tả tính chất người hay tình trạng) –Noun(plural) Eg: poor ( a ) : nghÌo – the poor ( n) : ngêi nghÌo
Exercise 10 : đổi tính từ sau thành danh từ cách thêm mạo từ the sau điền vào chỗ trống từ thích hợp.
Deaf blind unemployed injured sick disabled ………can’t hear anything of sound
2 ……… are those who not have a job Who looks after ………… in hospital ?
4 ……….can not see anything
5 ……… in the war should be taken care of ……… who can not use the part of body
Exercise 11 : Each sentence below contains an error Underline it and write the
1 My uncle is tall than my father ………
2 We lives in Vietnam ………
3 You should plan arrive at the stadium early ………
4 Nancy doesn’t work hard last month ………
(7)9 I’m thinking about go to Hawaii ………
10 That cat seem to be friendly
………
11 I have just make some fresh coffee.Would you like some ! ………
12 Sam left before we got there
………
13 Jack used to lived in Chicago ………
14 Mary is fly to NewYork next week ………
15 That house was build in 1940 by my gandfather ………
16 If I had had enough money, I would have buy a car ………
Exercise 12: Rewrite each sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
1 Kate took two aspirins and she felt a lot better
After Kate……… Sue left the house, but first she checked that she had her keys Before Sue………
3 We missed the bus so we took the taxi
We took the taxi because……… I didn’thave an unbrella with me so I got wet
If ……… Brenda is my sister’s friend I went on holiday with her.( who) Brenda ……… Sue read a book She really enjoyed it ( which )
Sue ……… I stayed in a hotel It was cheaper than this one ( that)
The hotel……… Some body has robbed the bank near my house
The bank……… Nobody has invited her to the party
She ……… 10 Has someone decorated my bed room?
Has my bedroom……… 11 My dog is attacting the post man
The post man……… 12 Do people use milk making chese and butter ?
(8)I ………
Exercise 13: Rearrange the following sentences to make a complete conversation A It’s at eight
B That sounds fine See you then
C I have tickets to the Great Concert on Friday night Would you like to come ?
D Thanks I’d love to What time is the show?
E That sounds great Let’s meet at the theater around seven thirty