Đề cương ôn tập tiếng Anh 11

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP 11 I Tenses 1.Present simple (HTD): S + V/ Vs/es S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Do/ Does + S + V? • usually, often, sometimes, always, every, once a week, twice a week… Present continuous (HTTD): S + am/ is/ are + Ving S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving? • now, right now, at the moment, at the present Past simple (QKD): S + V-ed/ cột S + didn’t + V Did + S + V? • yesterday, ago, in 1990, last Past continuous (QKTD): S + was/ were + Ving S + was/ were + not + Ving Was/ Were + S + Ving? • at o’clock last night, at that time/ at this time last night Present perfect (HTHT): S + have/ has + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) S + have/ has + not +Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) Have/ Has + S + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) • since, for, since then, so far, up to now, until now, just, yet, lately, recently, ever, never since + mốc thời gian (since 1990) for + khoảng thời gian( for years, for many years) Past perfect (QKHT) S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) S + hadn’t + Vpp (V-ed/ côt 3) Had + S + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) ? by + th gian, by the time = before, after, when ( hd trước: QKHT, hd sau: QKD) By the time Before + QKD(S + V- ed/ cột 2), QKHT (S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3)) After + QKHT (S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) , QKD (S + V- ed/ cột 2) While, When: - hd //: QKTD( S + was/ were +Ving) - hd xen ngang: QKD, hd lại : QKTD Future perfect (TLHT): S + will + have + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) by + th gian TL: by next week, by tomorrow A lot of people (wait) for the 7.30 bus last night He (talk) on the phone when I (arrive) What (you/ do) at o’clock yesterday afternoon? I ( not watch) the film because I (see) it before When I got home, I (switch) on the answer phone Several people (leave) messages for me When we (finish) .our meal, we (go) for a walk After I (finish) work, I (watch) TV By the time he (be) twenty – five, he (make) a million pounds (you/ know) .the man for many years? 10 Then about ten years ago, he (disappear) and I (never hear) him since then 11 She (read) newspaper every day 12 He (be) born in 1991 13 I (watch) TV last night 14 I (watch) TV at o’clock last night 15 When I (go) to class yesterday, I (meet) her 16 I (know) her since I was a child 17 Yesterday, when I (arrive) at the station, the train (leave) for 15 minutes 18 He ( learn) French for years 19 Before they (come) here, they (meet) her 20 While my friends (play) football in the yard, I (read) a book 21 He ( not prepare) his homework days ago 22 They usually (go) to class at 6.30 a.m 23 While they (play) football, I (cook) dinner 24 After she ( have) dinner, she (go) for a walk 25 It (stop) raining by the end of last month 26 They (leave) Hanoi by next month 27 While I ( have) lunch, someone rang the bell 28 They (build) a house by June next year 29 By May 2000, people (finish) Universalisation of Primary Education 30 Up to now, the teacher (give) our class tests 31 She often ( go)………… to school at a.m 32 After my sister (wash)……………… her clothes, she began to study 33 She (watch) …………….television at p m last night 34 I (not go) ………………….to school yesterday 35 He often ( do)…………………… the exercise morning at a.m 36 He (go)………………… before I came there 37 She (see) ………………….the film at p.m last night 38 I (not listen) …………………to music last night I Infinitive and gerund * V + to V: would like/ want hope decide agree expect promise + to V plan seem refuse offer demand * V + Ving: like, love, enjoy hate, dislike avoid miss mind delay = postpone deny give up risk practice + V-ing begin, start finish mention, • Passive: V + to V: V + to be + Vpp • V + Ving: V + being + Vpp * spend/ waste + time/ money + Ving * To V/ Ving: remember to V: nhắc nhở làm việc đó/ hđ cha xảy forget + regret Ving: đà làm/ đà xảy stop + - to V : dừng để làm - Ving: dừng hẳn, bỏ hẳn permit = allow O + to V advise = recommend + consider Ving need + to V: chủ động cần làm Ving = need + to be + Vpp: bị động cần đợc làm * Infinitive with "to" and infinitive without "to" Infinitive with "to": There + be (is/ are) + some/ a lot of/ many/ much + N + to V S + have/ has + some/ a lot of/ many/ much + N + to V It’s + adj + to V It is + too + adj + (for O) + to V It is + adj + enough + (for O) + to V Infinitive without "to" * V + O + V: let help make( made) see(saw) + O+V hear(heard) feel(felt) smell(smelt) watch notice They gave up days ago A smoke B smoked C to smoke D smoking My parents don’t permit me out A go B going C to D went I would like some water A to drink B drink C drinking D drank I remember the letter on the table but where is it now? A put B to put C putting D putted They advised me a raincoat A wear B to wear C wearing D wore What ever made her a thing like that? A to decide/ to B decide/ to C decide/ doing D deciding/ to It is too difficult for me her A meet B meeting C met D to meet They expected at the air port by the General Director A meet B to be met C meeting D being met I hope to Lan’s party, but I wasn’t A to invite B inviting C to be invited D being invited 10 The children were made ( go) to bed at ten p.m 11 The president doesn’t mind (attack) by the press 12 John really loves (spend) all day at the beach 13 Tom insisted on (call) Tommy 14 I hope (have) a job 15 Try to avoid (make) him angry 16 He is think of (leave) his job 17 Please let me (know) your decision 18 It’s no use (wait) him 19 I hate (see) a child (cry) 20 It’s difficult (get) used to eat with chopsticks 21 Stop (argue) and start (work) 22 I’d like (have) a look at your new car 23 Can you smell something (burn) ? 24 He is too ill (eat) anything 25 I’ve never heard Tom (swear) 26 I’ll remember (send) you a postcard when I reach London 27 Sad movies always make me (cry) 28 She can’t (speak) English 29 I don’t want (invite) to the party 30 She avoided (see) by Tom 31 I don’t mention (catch) by them 32 Don’t forget (lock) the door before going to bed 33 My parents don’t allow me (go) out at night 34 this floor needs (clean) 35 They advise (go) to the dentist 36 He spent a lot of money (go) shopping 37 Would you please give me a hand? Would you mind 38 Shall we g for a ride? What about 39 Please remember that you must buy some stamps Please remember 40 Sheila intended to phone her but she forgot Sheila forgot 41 He left the house early this morning I saw 42 Before going out, we had turned off all the lights Before we 43 the/ eat/ baby/ she/ made/ the/ all/ food 44 someone/ saw/ go/ I/ upstairs 45 my/ let/ me/ three/ use/ his/ brother/ car/ for/ hours 46 I / them/ talk/ next/ heard/ in/ the/ room 47 the/ kitchen/ robber/ come/ she/ saw/ from/ the 48 do/ her/ parents/ you/ think/ him/ will/ her/ go/ let/ out/ with? Rearrange this words/ phrases to make meaningful sentences a lot of/ / housework/ there/be/do  make/ they/her/for/ the weekend/ stay/there  It/ cool/ be/ for/ enough/ me/ go/out  She/ have/ something/  eat/ the baby/ she/ make/ all / the food →………………………………………………………………………………… some/ letter/there/be/write  let/ they/her/for/ the holiday/ stay/there  It/ cold/ be/ for/ too/ me/ go/out  He/write/many/things/have  / she/ this morning/ write/ some letters/ have → 10 Tom wanted to go out for dinner  His mother made 11 Sandy climbed through the window  They noticed 12 My mother let me play football with my friends  My mother allowed 13 He walked along the sidewalk  Mary saw 14 He left the house early this morning → I saw 15The child wanted to go out alone  Sandy made 16 Jenny climbed up the roof  They saw 17 My mother let me go out with my friends last night  My mother allowed 18 He crossed the street  Mary noticed 19 They talked in the next room → I heard 20 The boy ran away from the house  She noticed 21 He left the house early this morning  I heard 22 The police told the thief to empty his pockets  The policeman made 23 The robber came from the back door  I could feel 24 Maybe the school will ask me to pay some extra money  Do you think the school will make 25 The dog jumped through the window  She saw 26 She went back home early this morning  I noticed 27 The man told me to open my pockets  The man let 28 He came from the back door  I could feel 29 The company will ask him to pay some extra money  Do you think the company will make 30 The cat went cross the street  She saw 31 She went back home early this morning  I didn’t want 32 The woman told Nam to open his pockets  The woman made 33 She left from the back door  I could feel 34 The school will ask her to pay some school fee  Do you think the school will let 35 Her friend went cross the street  She saw 36 She came back home early this morning  I didn’t want 37 The woman told Nam to open his pockets  The woman made 38 She escaped from the back door  I could feel 39 Her mother asked her to stay at home  Her mother wanted Rewrite the sentences, using the word given She always ( get up) ………….at a.m I (do)……………… some shopping yesterday when I saw your friend David (eat)……………… Japanese food before, so he knew what to order I (not see)…………… the film last night I (listen)………………… to music at p.m last night She often ( have)…………… a bath at a.m The light went out while we (have)………………… dinner Bill (work)…………… in university for 40 years before he retired She (have) ………………dinner at p.m last night 10 I (not read)…………… books last night II Reported speech with infinitive(to V) S + Ved/ + O + (not) + to V (asked, told, advised, reminded, invited, begged, wanted, encouraged, warned ) S + Ved/ + to V (promised, agreed, refused, offered) Notes: - đổi - đổi trạng từ: now – then tonight – that night to day – that day yesterday – the day before/ the previous day here – there tomorrow – the next day/ the following day this – that next month/ year - the next month/ year these those the following month/ year ago – before last month/ year - the month/ year before the previous month/ year - tenses: lùi khứ “Would you like to spend the weekend with us?” They her to spend the weekend with them A advised B ordered C invited D begged “Could you open the window, please?” She him to open the window A reminded B ordered C asked D warned “Go to bed immediately!” Mary’s mother her to go to bed immediately A order B warned C begged D invited “Don’t forget to post the letter!” He me to post the letter A reminded B ordered C begged D asked “I won’t lend you any more money” Mathew to lend me any more money A offered B asked C refused D invited The teacher said to her student: “You need to study harder” She him to study harder A asked B advised C ordered D begged “Don’t play with the matches They’ve been very dangerous.” The teacher the children not to play with the matches A ordered B asked C warned D begged “Would you mind not smoking in this room?” She said to him She asked “You should not drink too much coffee at night” Bob advised 10 “Don’t be late for class again, Jim” The teacher asked 11 “Would you like to go out for dinner with us tonight?” Mary invited 12 “All right, I’ll pick you up at p.m tonight” She agreed 13 “Don’t forget to water the flowers for me, Tom” Mother reminded 14 “Don’t worry, I’ll help you with the money” He promised 15 I’m sorry I can’t lend you this book.” Minh said to me Minh refused 16 “You should give up smoking.” The doctor advised 17 “Would you like to go with me to the market.” Ha invited 18 Jack/ invite/ me/ birthday party/ last week 19 My mother/ want/ younger brother/ become/ an architect 20 My parents/ encourage/ me/ take part/ outdoor activities 21 Jane/ invite/ me wedding party/ last Sunday 22 My father’s friend/ offer/ give/ me/ job 23 He/ remind/ son/ turn off/ lights/ before/ go / bed III Reported speech with gerund (Ving): S + Ved/ + O + prep + (not) + Ving (thanked for, congratulated .on, accused of, prevented from, warned about/ against) S + Ved/ + prep + (not) + Ving (apologised for, insisted on, look forward to, dreamed of) S + Ved/ + (not) + Ving (admitted, denied, suggested) “Shall we go for a swim now?” She .going for a swim A admitted B denied C suggested D invited “I know I am wrong” He being wrong A admitted B denied C told D agreed “I don’t take the bicycle.” The thief taking the bicycle A refused B denied C admitted D accused “I always wanted to be a very rich man” David being a rich man A wanted B dreamed of C insisted on D warned about “No I didn’t take Sue’s Calculator,” said Bob Bob denied “I’m sorry I couldn’t come on Saturday,” said David David apologised “I’m sorry I’m late for class today.” Minh apologised “Why don’t we go back to Singapore?” I said I suggested “Congratulations on getting engaged, Sue,” said Harry Harry congratulated 10 “I’m very grateful to you for your help, Mr Smith” Sue thanked 11 “You stole Tim’s watch, didn’t you, John!” Tim’s mother accused 12 “I’ll buy this toy car I insist” Peter insisted 13 “It’s true I killed the man” He admitted 14 “I hear you passed your exams Congratulations” John congratulated 15 “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Mary said Mary apologised 16 “Stay hear! I can’t let you go out tonight,” Her mother prevented 17 “It was nice of you to visit me Thank you,” Miss White said to Jack Miss White thanked 18 “Hey! You’ve broken the window of my house,” the woman said to the boy The woman accused 19 “No, I don’t break the window of your house.” The boy denied 20 He/ interested/ read/ detective stories 21 Swim/ good sport/ your health 22 Nam/ enjoy/ play/ football/ Saturday afternoons 23 Jim/ congratulate/ me/ pass/ final exam 24 She/ grateful/ him/ help/ her 25 Police/ accuse/ him/ steal/ antique IV Conditional sentences: Type 1: Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai If + S + V/ Vs/es , S + will/ can + V don’t/ doesn’t +V am/ is/ are Type 2: : Diễn tả hành động xảy If + S + Ved/ , S + would/ could +V didn’t + V were Type 3: Diễn tả hành động xảy hquá khứ If + S + had + Vpp (Ved/ 3), S + would/ could + have + Vpp(Ved/ 3) If it doesn’t rain, I to see you A come B will come C would come D will have come I to see you if it didn’t rain A came B will come C would come D would have come If he had listened to me, he in the exam A will not fail B would not fail C would not have failed D would not have fail If I about the job, I would have applied for it A had known B know C knew D had know We will go camping it rains A if B when C unless D how Unless the weather bad, we will go for a picnic A is B isn’t C weren’t D were If I you, I would meet her A was B were C am D had been If I had gone to the party last night, I her A will meet B would meet C would have met D would have meet If the weather is nice today, we camping A would go B would have gone C will go D will have gone 10 You the exam if you don’t study hard A will fail B would fail C would have failed D will have failed 11 If I hard, I would pass the exam A study B studies C had studied D studied 12 If I (be) you, I (not do) that 13 If she (know) the truth, she will be angry 14 If I had known the truth, I (tell) you 15 If he (drive) carefully, he wouldn’t have had an accident 16 I didn’t come to the party last night, so I didn’t meet him If 17 It rains heavily, so we can’t go camping If 18 Because it rained heavily, we couldn’t go camping If 19 Study hard or you will fail the exam If 20 I didn't know about the job, so I didn’t apply for it If 21 Because the weather is not good, we can’t have lunch outside If 22 He didn’t listen to his parents He failed at the exam If 23 Hurry up or we’ll be late for the last bus Unless 24 I was fat because I ate much sugar If 25 They didn’t arrive in time They didn’t see the ceremony If 26 I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there If 27 I/ if/ wouldn’t/ that/ buy/ were/ I/ you/ coat 28 If/ they/ would/ had/ have/ had/ bought/ that money/ house/ enough/ they 29 If/ will/ with/ doesn’t/ it/ you/ out/ rain/ we/ go 30 I/ if/ meet/ would/ were/ her/ you/ I VI Conditional sentence in reported speech Type 1: HTD - QKD: S + V/ Vs/es - S + Ved/ S + don’t/ doesn’t +V - S + didn’t + V am/ is/ are - were will - would can - could Type and 3: ko đổi đổi ngơi đổi trạng ngữ thời gian • Form: said 10 ... the door carefully to prevent…………………………………………… 110 I can’t come to visut you because I have to go away for some days If…………………………………………………………………………… 111 “If I were you, Iwouldn’t give him the money”,... children 11 We invited some people to the wedding Some people She had seen this film before This film 10 Mary can write the essays easily The essays 11 They have been... night” Bob advised 10 “Don’t be late for class again, Jim” The teacher asked 11 “Would you like to go out for dinner with us tonight?” Mary invited 12 “All right,