Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ cho giới từ thì thường được đặt ở 2 vị trí: trước đại từ quan hệ WHOM, WHICH hoặc sau động từ.. Trong lối văn phong trang trọng[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - HỌC KÌ II I Cách sử dụng đại từ quan hệ trạng từ quan hệ (Unit 09)
1. Đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, whose, which, that.
Who: dùng để thay cho danh từ người làm chủ ngữ cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệ (…… N + who + V)
The man who is standing over there is my father N who V
Whom: dùng thay cho danh từ người làm tân ngữ cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệ (……N + whom + S + V)
The man whom you met yesterday is my brother N whom S V
Whose: đại từ quan hệ sở hữu, thay cho danh từ người danh từ vật (thay cho: his, her, its, their, Tom’s…)
The house whose windows are broken is mine N whose N V1 V2
+ Riêng danh từ vật thay the + N + of which Example: The house the window of which are broken is mine
Which: dùng làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ thay cho danh từ đồ vật, vật việc Example: This is the book which I like best
That: dùng thay cho danh từ người vật, chủ ngữ gồm người vật, sau đại từ không xác định, sau dạng so sánh nhất…
Example: - That is the bicycle that/ which belongs to Tom
- The architect who/ that designed this building is very famous
2. Trạng từ quan hệ: why, where, when.
Why: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ để nguyên nhân, lí do.(có thể thay That) I don’t know the reason why/ that you didn’t go to school yesterday
Where (=on, in, at which) mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ địa điểm nơi chốn The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean
= The hotel in which we stayed wasn’t very clean
When (=on/ in/ at which) mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ thời gian (có thể thay That) I will never forget the day when/ that I first met my husband
II Vị trí giới từ mệnh đề quan hệ (Unit 10)
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ cho giới từ thường đặt vị trí: trước đại từ quan hệ WHOM, WHICH sau động từ
Trong lối văn phong trang trọng, giới từ đứng trước đaị từ quan hệ WHOM, WHICH The man to whom my mother is talking is my form teacher
Trong lối nói thân mật, giới từ thường đứng sau động từ mệnh đề quan hệ The man whom my mother is talking to is my form teacher
Chú ý: * không dùng giới từ với THAT WHO
* Với cụm động từ (phrasal verb) giới từ không dùng trước WHOM WHICH * giới từ WITHOUT khơng dùng vị trí sau động từ
The woman without whom I can’t live is Jane III Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ
1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining Relative Clause): mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, câu khơng đủ nghĩa
The man who robbed you has been arrested
mệnh đề quan hệ xác định bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ: whom, which, that trạng từ quan hệ lối văn thân mật
The book you lent me was very interesting Do you remember the day we met each other?
(2)thông tin người, vật việc xác định Đây mệnh đề khơng thiết phải có câu, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định tách khỏi mệnh đề dấu phẩy dấu gạch ngang
That man, who lives in the next flat, looks very lonely The book “Jane Eyre”, which I was reading, is really good
Không dùng đại từ quan hệ THAT mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
Những từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ thường: Tên riêng, tính từ sở hữu, This, That, These, Those Không thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ WHOM, WHICH trạng từ WHERE, WHEN,
WHY mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định WHICH dùng để thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định, cụm từ số lượng: all of/ most of/ neither of/ many of… dùng với WHOM, WHICH WHOSE
Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married IV Dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ (Unit 11 + 12)
1. Cụm phân từ
a) Hiện phân từ (V_ing ): dùng động từ mệnh đề quan hệ chia đơn, tiếp diễn, khứ đơn, khứ tiếp diễn, động từ mệnh đề quan hệ diễn tả mong muốn, hi vọng, mong đợi
That man, who is sitting next to Mary, is my uncle That man, sitting next to Mary, is my uncle
b) Quá khứ phân từ (VPP): khứ phân từ đựơc dùng động từ mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động
The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
2 Động từ nguyên mẫu (To infinitive): dùng sau The first, the second,…, the last, the only, động từ khuyết thiếu, sau cấp so sánh cao
The captain was the last person who left the ship The captain was the last person to leave the ship Here is a form that you must fill in
Here is a form for you to fill in
* đại từ quan hệ who(m), which, that đứng làm tân ngữ bổ ngữ ta lựơc bỏ đại từ quan hệ The man who(m) you met yesterday is my friend
The man you met yesterday is my friend V Câu nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) (Unit 13)
1 Câu nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ (subject focus)
It is/ was + S + that/ who + V…: Chính làm gì… The boy visited his uncle last month
It was the boy that/ who visited his uncle last month 2 Câu nhấn mạnh tân ngữ (Object focus)
It is/ was + O + That/ Who + S + V The boy is learning English
It is English that the boy is learning
3. Câu nhấn mạnh trạng từ (Adverbial focus)
It is/ was + Adv of place/ time + that + S + V + (O) She bought him a present at the shop
It was at the shop that she bought him a present
4. Câu nhấn mạnh bị động
It is/ was + O + that + is/ are/ was/ were + Vpp People talked a lot about his house
It was his house that was talked a lot about VI Liên từ cặp đôi (Conjunctions) (Unit 14)
(3)Not only…but also: khơng những…mà cịn Either…or: này,
Neither… nor: không không Both + N + and + N + V (plural): Both Mary and Tom are students S + V + both + N + and + N: She plays both tennis and badminton S + both + V + and + V: He both sings and dances
S + be + both + adj + and + adj: She is both beautiful and intelligent
S + V + both + Adv phrase + and + Adv phrase: We go to school both in the morning and in the afternoon
Cách dùng Not only…but also, either …or, neither…nor tương tự both and nhiên cấu trúc động từ chia phù hợp với chủ ngữ thứ (đứng gần động từ nhất), Both …and động từ chia dạng số nhiều
VII Cách sử dụng: Could/ be able to & Tag questions (Unit 15) 1 Could/ be able to.
a/ At present: Can/ is, are, am able to
Đợc dùng nh Trong văn nói ta hay dùng can ex: Can you play the video?
b/ At past: Could/ was/ were able to
Could Was/ were able to
Diễn tả khả làm đợc khứ
Ex: My child could say some simple words when she was 12 months old
Diễn tả hành động ngời phải xoay xở, phải cố gắng để làm đợc hoàn cảnh cụ thể
Ex: We were able to find some useful books in the big library
2 Tag questions.
Ví dụ: It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? It isn’t red, is it?
3 She must work very hard, mustn’t she? Cách sử dụng:
+ Nếu phần đầu câu hỏi thể mang ý khẳng định phần câu hỏi thể mang ý phủ định, ngược lại
+ Chủ ngữ phần đầu câu hỏi phần cuối câu hỏi phải giống
+ Nếu phần đầu câu hỏi động từ thường phần cuối câu hỏi phải mượn trợ động từ (do/ does/ did) Nếu phần đầu câu hỏi động từ “to be/ must/ can/ will…” phần cuối động từ “to be/ must/ can/ will…”
VII Câu bị động (Passive voice): THAT Clause (Unit 16) S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 → It + be + V1pp + that + S2 + V2 (1)\
→ S2 + be + V1pp + to V2 (2a)
→ S2 + be + V1pp + to have + V2pp (2b)
Chú ý: V1 thường là: agree, hope, believe, consider, feel, know, think, say, understand, find, expect… Be chia theo V1
Khi V2 xảy đồng thời xảy sau V1 ta dùng cấu trúc 2a Khi V2 xảy trước V1 ta dùng cấu trúc 2b
(4)
It is said that many people are homeless after the flood
Many people are said to be homeless after the flood EXERCISES
I Lựa chọn đáp án nhất
1 It was the boy broke the window
A which B who C whom D whose
2 The new camera I bought on the internet last week is broken
A whom B which C for which D at which
3 We met Mary’s father,
A who teaches us English B whom teaches us English C whose teaches us English D that teaches us English Peter is the one we miss most
A who B which C whose D that
5 The teacher _ is very kind to everyone
A to whom I talked yesterday B who I talked yesterday C to that I talked yesterday D that I talked yesterday
6 Has she bought the dress -?
A that she is fond in B which she is fond of C who she wants to give to D which you made of English is the subject which she is good -
A at B of C about D in
Has she got the job -?
A which she applied to B which she applied about C which she applied for D which she applied on
That is the woman -
A who daughter I fall in love to B whose daughter I
fall in love for
C whose daughter I fall in love with D to whose daughter I fall in love 10 The restaurant -overlooks a beautiful lake
A we often go to which B which we often go to C where we often go there D which 11 The trees -our village are bamboo ones
A to surround B surrounding C surrounded D surround 12 The people -in the accidents have been taken to Bach Mai hospital
A injured B injuring C to injure D injure
13 The pictures -by Picasso are expensive
A painting B to be painting C painted D to paint 14 I like living in a house -the sea
A overlooked B overlooking C overlooks D looks to 15 There are a lot of problems -immediately
A to be solved B to solve C that solve D solve 16 I am the last one -of the news
A informing B to inform C to be informed D inform 17 Tom was the last -the classroom yesterday
A to leave B leaving C left D leaves
18 A -is someone who sells meat
A baker B butcher C chemist D shopkeeper
19 A person who sells flowers is called a -
A florist B farmer C vegetarian D biologist
(5)A newsman B mailbox C mailman D officer 21 We’d like to buy the house -overlooks West Lake
A who B whose C where D which
22 The woman, -daughter Jack loves, is very kind
A whose B who C whom D which
23 The letter -she received this morning is from the USA
A who B whose C whom D which
24 I don’t know girl -is wearing a long blue dress
A whomB whose C which D who
25 The police are asking the man -car has been stolen
A whomB whose C which D that
26 The man -she respects is her teacher
A whomB whose C which D who
27 Our house, -was destroyed in the storm, is now being rebuilt
A whomB whose C which D who
28 I like the car -
A which imported from Japan B he is driving C which have air conditioner D which he is driving it
29 The ring -is made of gold and diamond
A she is wearing it B he gave it to her C she is wearing D Linda like 30 The job -is very dangerous
A he applied B for it he applied C he applied for it D which the coal miners does 31 The man -must be intelligent and handsome
A whom loves her B who loving her C she is loving D she loves 32 Literature is the subject -
A I am good in B I am terrifying of C I am bored at D I am bad at II Viết lại câu sau- sử dụng gợi ý gạch chân ngoặc đơn.
1 He was the first man who left the burning building You are the last person who saw her alive
3 My brother was the only one who realized the danger The pilot was the only man who survived the crash
5 The city suffers from air pollution The city suffers from water pollution (both…and) He is interested in gardening He is interested in collecting stamps (not only…but also)
7 The library doesn’t have the book I need The bookstore doesn’t have the book I need (neither…nor) We can fix dinner for them or we can take them to the restaurant (either or)
9 Solar energy is free Solar energy is inexhaustible (both…and) III Viết lại câu sau
1 The hotel wasn’t clean And it wasn’t comfortable
The hotel was It was a very boring film It was very long too
The film Is that man’s name Richard? Or is it Robert? It’s one of the two
That man’s name I haven’t got the time to go on holiday And I haven’t got the money
I’ve got We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow - whichever you prefer
We People say that he has 22 children
He……… People say that he sleeps on a bed of nails
He People say that he won a lot of money gambling
(6)IV. Câu nhấn: CLEFT SENTENCES (SUBJECT/ OBJECT/ADVERD) (Viết lại câu)
1. The boy visited his uncle last month. -2. I and she sang together at the party. -3. Nam’s father got angry with him. -4. The boys played football all day long. -5. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday. -6. His presence at the meeting frightened the children. -7. My mother bought me a present on my birthday party. -8. The neighbor told them about it. -9. My friend came to see me late last night. -10. That boy scored the goal for his team. -11. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away. -12. The strong wind blew the roof off. -13. The police arrested the man at the railway station. -14. The man is learning English. -15. The woman gave him the English book. -16. She sent her friend a post card. -17. Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. -18. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language
-19. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. -20. The dog barked at the stranger.
-V Bài tập câu hỏi đuôi (tag questions)
1 Today is Monday, ?
2 The children have many computer games to play, ? You had better not go out in the cold weather, ? These are your cases here, ?
5 Nothing matters, ?
6 Let's go out for the meal together one day, ? Post this letter for me, ?
8 Everyone was impressed by her beauty, ? Jsck's enrolled in this course, ?
10 There won't be any good news for you, ?
THI HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC 2011-2012 Name : ……… MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 CTC
Class : 11 Thời gian : 60 phút ( không kể thời gian phát đề )
MULTIPLE CHOICE : 7ms
I/ Phonetics :
Find out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
1 A shopped B booked C missed D wanted
2 A things B paintings C posters D books
Find out the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others:
3 A service B offspring C pressure D biography
4 A athlete B resource C discovery D ecologist II/ Choose the best answer to complete the sentence , then make a cross : 5 The little girl ………… I borrowed this pen lives next to my door.
(7)6 When we entered , they ………… a football match on TV.
A are watching B were watching C has watched D had played 7 She didn’t say ………… about her job when I spoke to her
A everything B anything C something D nothing 8 They thanked me for ……… them to dinner.
A to invite B to invite C inviting D invited
9 Could everybody………… bag has got lost please stay here?
A who B whom C whose D which
10 My father wanted me ………… an actor.
A to become B become C becoming D became
11 Neither you nor I………… here yesterday.
A am B are C was D were
12 She bought the book ………… she had heard it was good.
A because B although C if D and
13 It is the room ………….we usually hold our meetings
A that B which C where D when
14 Nuclear power is cleaner than coal.
A strength B rule C might D energy
15 You did not read anything about the space,…….?
A didn’t you B did you C were you D weren’t you
16 My grandfather was a very clever man He ……… speak five languages.
A can B is able to C could D were able to
17 Do you know when the 2006 Asian games took place?
A happened B deepened C added D struggled
18 What are you interested….doing in your free time?
A for B in C over D on
19 The Great Pyramid of Giza ranked as ……… tallest structure on earth.
A the B a C an D no article
20 We all regard pollution as a…….matter to human beings.
A serious B seriously C seriousness D seriousful
21 If you had told me , I ……… you my car.
A will lend B would lend C have lent D would have lent 22 They worked as astronauts,………?
A don’t they B weren’t they C did they D didn’t they 23 My brother never indulges ………smoking.
A with B in C to D on
24 I will make every …………to arrive on time.
A difficulty B delay C effort D mistake
25 It ……… the children that painted the walls.
A is B was C are D were
(8)A B C D
27 Not only my father but also my mother are going to the meeting. A B C D
28 We met a deaf student whom is very intelligent A B C D
29 You can sea the sea in the distance, don’t you ? A B C D
30 He is said being 108 years old. A B C D
IV/ Read the passage and choose the best answer:
When I was in Scotland last year, I visited a special hydroelectric power station It is inside a mountain It rains a lot in the mountains of Scotland and there are huge lakes high up The water falls down through large pipes to a generator in the power station The energy of the moving water turns the generator and this produces electricity A big transformer then increases the number of volts over 400.000.The electricity goes through cables to different parts of Scotland, England and Wales.
The inside of the power station was very clean because it doesn’t burn coal or gas It was also very quiet I was very surprised It was just like being in a hospital, really.
I think hydroelectric power stations are much safer than nuclear power stations They
are also better for the earth than coal or gas power stations Some countries like Sweden and Netherlands have said they aren’t going to build any more nuclear power stations They are going to try to make clean electricity using water or wind I think we should the same and spend more money in building hydroelectric power stations
1 What can be the best title for the passage?
A Future of Electricity B Electricity from water C Dangers of Nuclear Power D Electricity in Scotland
2 We can learn that the word “hydroelectricity” means “using ” A the energy of the water to clean the air B pipes to carry water C water power to produce electricity D wind power to produce electricity 3 Why does the writer say the hydroelectric power station is like a hospital? A It looks like a hospital B It is very clean and quiet C It has beautiful scenery D it uses a generator.
4 What is the passage mainly about?
A The advantages of hydroelectric power stations B The future of electric power
C The number of electric power stations
D The countries that have nuclear power stations 5 What does “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A Gas power stations B Coal power stations
C Nuclear power stations D Hydroelectric power stations B WRITING : 3ms
V/.Choose the right word to fill in the blanks : 1m
(9)Linda lives alone in London, with her wonderful ………collection… She has been
collecting all the Royal mementos ……since … 1960 when she saw the wedding of Princess Margaret on TV The first thing she bought were a disk ……with… the Queen’s head in ……the centre, and a few Coronation mugs to go with it And now she has a huge range of things : pictures, paintings, ashtrays, hundreds of mugs, tea-pots, tea-clothes, biscuit tins, posters, books flags, toast rack, egg cups, candle sticks and so on In fact, she ……has… over four thousands Royal souvenirs.
VI Rewrite these sentences as directed : 2ms 1 Mai plays the guitar well ( Tag question ) -> Mai plays the guitar well, doesn’t she ?
2 She can’t play badminton David can’t play badminton.( neither …nor) -> Neither she nor David can play badminton
3 The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions ( cleft sentence – focus subject ) -> It was the pedestrian that/ who asked the policeman a lot of questions
4 He described his hometown in his novel ( cleft sentence in the passive ) -> It was his hometown that / which was described in his novel.
5 People suppose that the film is very good ( change into passive voice ) -> That film is supposed to be very good.
THE END
THE SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION SUBJECT: ENGLISH 11 (BASIC) NAME: CLASS:11A MÃ ĐỀ 149 TIME:45 MINUTES I GRAMMAR-STRUCTURE-VOCABULARY(7,5ms)
Choose from the four options given (marked A, B, C and D) one best answer to complete each sentence Lisa's been able to play the piano since she was six, ?
A wasn't he B hasn't she C isn't she D has not she The woman felt proud of her husband She lived next door
A.The woman who living next door felt proud of her husband B The woman who lived next door felt proud of her husband C The woman who lives next door felt proud of her husband D The woman lived next door felt proud of her husband
Everybody congratulated the astronauts their successful trip into space
A for B of C in D on
From the four underlined words or phrases A,B,C, or D, identify the one that is not correct Neither James or his brother has been come to Paris
A B C D
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A hoped B admired C missed D looked
From the four underlined words or phrases A,B,C, or D, identify the one that is not correct
This year, that is for the first time, the event is open to all amateur athletes along with the traditional professional
A B C D I bought the golden fish
A It was from this shop that B It was this shop which C It was this shop that D I was from this shop where Despite the bad weather, he get to the airport in time
A couldn't B can C was able to D almost
(10)A Express Mail Service B Electronic Mail Service C Economic Mail Service D Environment management Service
10 in 2001 that the World Trade Center was destroyed
A It was B What was C It is D Which was
11 You should not indulge yourself anything that can form a bad habit
A on B at C in D for
12 He is very good at people singing with his guitar
A accompanying B making C having D getting
13 When the sky is blue and the sun is shining, you may say to your friends " _" A What a beautiful day, is it? B A beautiful day, is not it? C It's not a beautiful day D.It's a beautiful day, isn't it? 14 Many rare of animals are in danger of extinction
A species B pairs C beings D classes
15 I left it on the table in the drawer
A neither - or B either - nor C either - either D either - or 16 She is not intelligent, and she is not beautiful
A She is either intelligent or beautiful B She is not only intelligent but also beautiful C She is not intelligent nor beautiful D She is neither intelligent nor beautiful 17 "What sports you like?" "………"
A Yes, it is my favorite sport B Well, I love volleyball and soccer
C No, I don't D I think it's boring
18 "How many times a week you play tennis?"- "………."
A At the stadium B At least four times C Not very well D I like it,too 19 What are you interested doing in your free time?
A over B on C for D in
20 Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A avid B admire C variety D while
21 Julia her sister are going to the park
A Not only-but also B Neither-nor C Either -nor D Both-and 22 I _ the film last night because I _ it several times before
A did not see / had seen B have not seen / see C not see / have seen D had not seen / saw 23 Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A provides B texts C helps D documents
24 When the telephone rang , she ……… a letter
A was written B writes C wrote D was writing 25 "Hi, sorry, I'm late." "………"
A That's OK B Pleased to meet you C Hi, my name's Jim D Hi,I'm from Canada 26 From the four underlined words or phrases A,B,C, or D, identify the one that is not correct
She hardly dances beautifully or sings well, doesn't she? A B C D
27 From the four underlined words or phrases A,B,C, or D, identify the one that is not correct He is the second person be killed in that way
A B C D
28 Which of the following leisure activities you think British people often in their spare time? The word "spare" is closest in meaning to " "
A absent B free C lost D empty
29 We have apartment the park
A overlooked B overlooking C to overlook D overlooks 30 How long waiting for me? Just a few minutes
A are you B have you been C were you D had you been II READING (2,5ms)
A- Choose the item among A,B,C or D that best answers the question from 31 to 35about the passage
(11)started collecting (34)………, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’Club which (35)…….to provide collectors with new Bristish stamps
31 A of B for C from D on 32 A moreover B because C furthermore D addition 33 A export B provide C consider D take 34 A attractive B competitive C great D seriously
35 A own B survive C exists D live
B- Read the passage and answer the questions from 36 to 40 that follow by circling the corresponding letter A,B,C, or D.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) safeguards hundreds of species around the world, but we focus species attention on our flagship species: giant pandas, tigers, endangered whales and dolphins, rhinos, elephant, marine turtles and great apes These species not only need species measures and extra protection in order to survive, they also serve as “umbrella” species: helping them helps numerous other species that live in the same habitats where animals or plants are normally found In addition to our flagship animals, we work to protect numerous species in peril around the world that live within our priority eco-rigions Laree predators like snow leopards and grizzly bears, migratory species like whooping cranes and songbrids, and a host of other species facing threats also benefit from WWF’ s conservation efforts Our wildlife trade experts at “traffic” work to ensure that trade wildlife products, doesn’t harm a species, while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade.WWF is known for acting sound science Science leads and guides us strategies and approaches, from the way to restore tigers in viable, breed population to decide which areas need protection the most
36 What does WWF stand for?
A World Wildlife Fund B World Wildlife Food C World Wildlife Formation D World Website Fund 37 How many species we pay much attention to?
A B C D
38.What is the meaning of the world habitats in pharagraph 1?
A The place where animals or plants are normally found B The place where animals or plants can drink and sleep C The place where animals or plants can eat find their enemy D.The place where animals can find and keep their body warm 39 What can science help us in safeguarding endangered species?
A Lead and guide strategies and approaches B Find the way to kill all species easily C Discover another habitat of animal D Search for a food source for animals 40 Which of the following is not stated in the passage?
A.WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world B These above species need extra protection so as not to be extinct C WWF is known for acting on sound science D All species are so fierce that scientists can’t take care of them VI Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers
Rain forests cover less than six percent of the earth’s area, but they have 100,000 kinds of all the kinds of plants on the earth Three-fourths of known kinds of plants and animals call the rain forest their home Twenty percent of our different kinds of medicine comes from rain forests The glues on an envelope and in shoes come from tropical plants Rain forests provide materials for hundreds of other products
Rain forests are also very important to the world’s climate The Amazon rain forest alone receives about thirty to forty percent of the total rainfall on the earth and products about the same percentage of the world oxygen Some scientists believe that the decreasing size of rain forests will affect the climate on the earth, making it uncomfortable or even dangerous for life
Saving rain forests is an international problem One country, or even a few countries, cannot solve the problem alone The nations of the world must work together to find a solution before it is too late
16 What percent of the earth’s area rain forests cover ? A Only percent
B 20 percent
C less than percent D over percent
17 How many known kinds of plants and animals call the rain forests their home ? A
3 B
3
4 C
40
3 D
3 40
18 What percent of the total rainfall on the earth does the Amazon rain forests receive ? A about 20 to 30 B exactly 30 to 40
C less than 30 D about 30 to 40
19 According to some scientists, what will the decreasing size of rain forests affect on the earth ?
A oxygen B climate C plants D only animals
20 .According to the passage, what must the nations of the world to find a solution ?
(12)C save rain forests only D save their lives
IV Choose the option A, B, C or D that best fits the blank in the following passage
The hobby I like most is playing my guitar My uncle, (21) _is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play a few simple (22) I have even begun to sing while playing the guitar, but I have not been very successful (23) _ this My uncle tell me that all I need is to practice regularly and I should (24) _ it He is very good at accompanying people singing with his guitar and I admire him very music
21 A whose B that C who D who
22 A tunes B envelopes C emotions D musical instruments 23 A to B from C at D on