(Viết câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân) 0. I went to my grandparents’ house last night. Lisa is worried about the next test. I am going shopping with Misa and Anna. Match the questions with [r]
(1)DẠY HỌC THEO CHỦ ĐỀ ĐỢT 1: TỪ TUẦN 22 ĐẾN TUẦN 24
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6 CHỦ ĐỀ: GRAMMAR I MỤC TIÊU:
Học sinh học và luyện tập từ vựng và điểm ngữ pháp trọng tâm Unit 7: Television và Unit 8: Sports and games của chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp Gồm có: - Wh-questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi)
- Conjunctions (liên từ)
- The past simple (Thì quá khứ đơn) - Imperatives (câu mệnh lệnh)
II NỘI DUNG KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM:
1.Topic (Chủ đề 1) Wh-questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi) Examples:
- What are you doing tomorrow? (Bạn định làm gì vào ngày mai?) I'm going to a book exhibition with my parents
(Mình định đến buổi triển lãm sách với bố mẹ.) - Where is it? (Nó ở đâu vậy?)
It’s in Giang Vo Exhibition Centre (Nó ở Trung tâm triển lãm Giảng Võ.) - How long is it on? (Buổi triển lãm kéo dài bao lâu?)
It’s on from the 14th to the 17th of January (Nó kéo dài từ ngày 14 đến ngày 17 tháng 1.) Note:
Question word (Từ để hỏi)
It is used to ask about … (Nó được dùng để hỏi về…)
When the time (thời gian)
How the manner (cách thức)
How many / How often
the number (số lượng) / repetition (tần suất)
What the thing (đồ vật/ sự vật)
Where the place (địa điểm)
Who the person (người)
Why the reason (nguyên nhân)
2.Topic (Chủ đề 2) Conjunctions (liên từ) Examples:
- Most children like cartoons and comedies
(Hầu hết trẻ em thích phim hoạt hình và phim hài.) - I enjoy sports, so I spend a lot of time outdoors
(Tôi thích thể thao, vì thế dành nhiều thời gian cho các hoạt động ngoài trời.) - Ha Noi is small but beautiful (Hà Nội nhỏ đẹp.)
- I play sports because I want to be fit and active
(2)(Mặc dù trời mưa lớn, cô vẫn đến đúng giờ.)
a Definition (Định nghĩa): Conjunctions are used to connect words and ideas. (Liên từ là những từ dùng để kết nối các từ và các ý câu.)
b Kinds of conjunctions (các loại liên từ) - and (và): chỉ sự thêm vào
- so (cho nên): chỉ hậu quả, kết quả
- because (vì): chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lí - although (mặc dù): chỉ sự tương phản
- but (nhưng) : chỉ sự mâu thuẫn hoặc trái ngược
3.Topic (Chủ đề 3) The past simple (Thì quá khứ đơn) a To be
Examples:
- Huan was 12 years old last year (Năm ngoái, Huân 12 tuổi.)
- They were not at home last night (Tối hôm qua họ đã không ở nhà.)
- Was Huan 12 years old last year? (Năm ngoái, Huân 12 tuổi phải không?) + Yes, he was (Vâng, đúng vậy.)
Form (Cấu trúc)
a/ Positive (thể khẳng định): - I/ He/ She/ It/ … + was … - We/ You/ They/ … + were b/ Negative (thể phủ định): - I/ He/ She/ It/ … + was not… - We/ You/ They/ … + were not - was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
c/ Questions and short answers: - Was + I/ he/ she/ it/ … + …? - Were + we/ you/ they/ …+ ?
+ Yes, I/ / he/ she / it + was ; Yes, we/ you/ they+ were + No, I / he/ she / it + wasn’t ; No, we/ you/ they + weren’t b Ordinary verbs (động từ thường)
Examples:
- We played some games last Sunday (Chúng đã chơi games vào Chủ nhật trước.) - My mother went shopping two days ago (Mẹ đã mua sắm cách ngày.) - My mother didn’t go shopping yesterday (Mẹ đã không mua sắm vào ngày hôm qua.) - Did you join in the sports competition last week?
(Các bạn đã tham gia cuộc thi thể thao vào tuần trước phải không?) + No, we didn’t (Không, chúng đã không tham gia.)
Cách chia động từ ở quá khứ đơn.
1 Đợng từ có quy tắc: thêm -ed vào sau động từ nguyên mẫu.
The pronunciation of –ed endings in verbs (cách phát âm đuôi -ed) /ɪd/ after the sound /t/ or /d/ (sau âm /t/ hoặc /d/)
(3)/t/ after an unvoiced consonant: /k/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/ (sau phụ âm vô thanh) Example: watched
/d/ after a voiced vowel or voiced consonant and vowels: a, e, i, o, u (sau phụ âm hữu và tất cả các nguyên âm: a, e, i, o, u)
Example: joined; played
2 Động từ bất quy tắc (Irregular verbs - V2) (xem cột bảng động từ bất quy tắc) Examples
- have - had - win - won - eat - ate - hold - held - sit - sat Form a Positive
I/ you/ we/ they/ he/ she/ it + V- ed / V2 + … b Negative
I/ you/ we/ they/ he/ she/ it + did not + V- infinitive + … c Questions and short answers:
Did + I/ you/ we/ they/ he/ she/ it + V- infinitive + … ? - Yes, I/ you/ we/ they/ he/ she/ it + did
- No, I/ you/ we/ they/ he/ she/ it + didn’t
Use (cách dùng) : We use the past simple tense to talk about a finished action in the past We often say when it happened
(Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả hành động đã bắt đầu và đã kết thúc tại một thời điểm cụ thể quá khứ.)
* Thường được dùng với các trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian quá khứ:
- last week (tuần trước), last month (tháng trước), last year (năm ngoái), last Sunday (Chủ nhật trước), last weekend (cuối tuần trước)
- two days ago (cách ngày), - yesterday (ngày hôm qua)
- in 2019 (vào năm 2019)
4.Topic (Chủ đề 4) Imperatives (câu mệnh lệnh) Example It’s chewing gum (Đó là kẹo cao su.) - Chew it (Hãy nhai nó.)
- Don’t swallow it (Đừng ńt nó.) Form:
Positive: V
Negative: don’t + V
(4)III BÀI TẬP
Topic (Chủ đề 1) Wh-questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi) Exercise Write questions for the underlined parts
(Viết câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân) I went to my grandparents’ house last night - Where did you go last night?
1 He received a letter from Mary last month
Lisa is worried about the next test
I am going shopping with Misa and Anna
We brush our teeth twice a day
I like Mr Bean because it’s very funny
He felt happy yesterday
She should buy fifteen notebooks
I like to play soccer in my free time
Ngan usually does morning exercise after getting up
10 She lives in the city center
Exercise Match the questions with the answers, then write the answers in column Keys (Nối câu hỏi với câu trả lời, viết câu trả lời vào cột Đáp án)
Questions Answers Keys
1 What is the name of your favourite TV programme?
a) Because they are colourful and
funny h
2 Why you like the programme? b) He’s Steven Spielberg
3 How many hours a day you watch? c) In 1926
4 What time is the cartoon on? d) In California, USA Who is the director of the film? e) Because it’s very exciting What channel is the film on? f) Twice a week, usually at weekend Why you like cartoons? g) About two hours a day When did John Logie Baird make the
first TV set?
(5)10 Where is Hollywood? j) It’s at 7.30 pm 10 Topic (Chủ đề 2) Conjunctions (liên từ)
Exercise Complete the sentences with and, so, but, although or because (Hoàn thành câu với and, so, but, although hoặc because.) They were late because there was an accident
1 He didn’t feel well, he stayed at home
2 His brother got good marks on the test _ he studied very hard They lost their money, _ they couldn’t buy anything
4 Tom liked Spain _he wanted to go home
5 His friends didn’t want to stay at home they were ill He likes you a lot he thinks you are very intelligent
7 The film started at ten, _ we couldn’t be home by eleven Mary likes swimming jogging
9 My father looked for the key _ he just couldn’t find it 10 She went for a walk it was raining heavily
Exercise Match the sentences halves in column A and column B to make correct sentences, then write the answers in column Keys
(Nối nửa câu ở cột A với nửa câu tương ứng ở cột B, viết đáp án vào cột Đáp án.)
Column A Column B Keys
1 The film isn’t very good a) so I will not watch it h That TV channel attracts millions of
TV viewers
b) so he can’t watch his favourite programme
2 Although the football matches on TV
are very late,
c) and it got many international prizes Life is more comfortable now d) because he likes discorvering the
universe
4 The film Titanic was directed by
James Cameron
e) many people stay up late to watch them That programme is very boring, f) but the Science programme is on VTV2 Tom often watches the programme
‘Journey to Jupiter’
g) I don’t have time to watch it very often The game show ‘Who Wants To Be
A Millionaire’ is on VTV3
h) and I don’t enjoy it very much Nam is going to take a test tomorrow, i) because it offers many different
interesting programmes
9 10 Although I like the Disney Channel
very much,
j) but neighbours don’t spend much time together
(6)Topic (Chủ đề 3) The past simple (Thì quá khứ đơn)
Exercise Fill in the sentences with the correct form (past simple) of the verbs in brackets (Điền động từ ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn vào các câu)
0 He (watch) watched a football match on TV yesterday
1 We (see) _ the film last night but we (not like) _ it
2 Tom and Misa (not play) well yesterday morning They (lose) _ the match
3 Lisa (win) _the golf competition?
4 Peter (not be) at the party last Saturday, so he (not know) what happened
5 The children (not be) hungry, so they (not eat) _ anything We (be) very tired, so we (go) _ to bed early last night I (have) a wonderful holiday with my family last May
8 How many goals _ his team (score) _ in the second half? she (go) _ swimming this morning?
10 Tom and his friends (come) to France two months ago Exercise Turn the sentences into negative and interrogative forms (Đổi các câu sau sang thể phủ định và thể nghi vấn) Huan and Ngan were in Paris last spring
- Huan and Ngan weren’t in Paris last spring - Were Huan and Ngan in Paris last spring?
0 He watched a football match on TV yesterday
- He didn’t watch a football match on TV yesterday - Did he watch a football match on TV yesterday?
1 Her parents came to visit her last December
_ _ She had a bicycle when she was young
_ _ Susan ate the last sandwich
_ _ They were at home last weekend
(7)5 His parents bought a new house last week
_ _ He was in Da Lat last winter
_ _ Mary and her classmates went to the zoo yesterday
_ _ The red car stopped at the traffic lights
_ _ This hotel was very cheap last year
_ _ 10 They did their exercise this afternoon
_ _ Topic (Chủ đề 4) Imperatives (câu mệnh lệnh)
Exercise What you say in these situations? (Em nói gì các tình h́ng này?) The class is very noisy when the teacher is away for a few minutes
You say, “Don’t make so much noise./ Don't make noise in the class./ Keep quiet, please!”
1 Teasing wild animals is very dangerous
You say, “ ” The examinations are coming, but your classmate, Tim, doesn’t study hard enough You say, “ ” Peter watches too much television but he doesn’t play any sports
You say, “ ” It’s very cold but your sister wants to open the windows
You say, “ ” The lake is very deep and it also has rocks
You say, “ ” Exercise Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank
(Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D để điền vào chỗ trống.) Students: Good morning, teacher!
Teacher: Good morning, students! , please
(8)1 Please the window It's raining heavily
A close B closing C closes D does close
2 Don't _ late for school
A being B be C been D is
3 Please _ louder
A speak B speak C speaking D to speak
4 If you have a question, please _ your hand
A raising B raised C raise D putting
5 out after 11 pm
A Don’t go B Don't went C Don’t going D Don’t to go 6. _ alone It's very dangerous
A Travelling B Do travelling C Don't travelling D Don't travel Please _ your book Now we move to listening skill
A opens B opening C close D closing
8 This is the hospital _ here
A Smoking B Don’t smoke C Do smoking D Smoked Tom: I'm thirsty
Mary: an orange juice
A Don’t having B Having C Has D Have
10 _ You will be fine
A Doesn’t worry B Worry C Don't worry D Worring IV HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC Ở NHÀ
- Soạn từ vựng của Unit 7: Television và Unit 8: Sports and games, học thuộc
- Chép bài lí thút ngữ pháp vào vở, học tḥc Sau đó, chép bài tập, làm bài tập vào vở - Làm bài tập sách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh (Unit 7: Television và Unit 8: Sports and games)
- Làm bài tập sách bài tập Tiếng Anh (Unit 7: Television và Unit 8: Sports and games)