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“I’ll send you a postcard when I arrive in London”, Mary said to Daisy.. Mary said to Daisy that she would send Daisy a postcard when she arrived in London.[r]
(1)Indirect speech Indirect speech Indirect speech
(2)I Indirect speech ( câu gián ti p)ế
1 Cách s d ngử ụ
ví d :ụ
a “I’ll send you a postcard when I arrive in London”, Mary said to Daisy
Mary said to Daisy that she would send Daisy a postcard when she arrived in London
b “I have made many mistakes”, he said to me. He said to me that he had made many mistakes
Câu gián ti p dùng đ t ng thu t l i l i nói ế ể ườ ậ ờ
(3)2 Nh ng s thay đ i chuy n câu tr c ti p sang câu gián ti pữ ự ổ ể ự ế ế
a “I was born in 1980”, she said She said that she was born in 1980
Thay đ i đ i t nhân x ng d a vào l i d n tr c ti p ( l i d n ổ ự ẫ ự ế ẫ
tr c ti p: “… ”,she said)ự ế
b “I have made many mistakes”, he said to me
He said to me that he had made many mistakes
“I will send you a postcard when I arrive in London”, Mary said to Daisy
Mary said to Daisy that she would send Daisy a postcard when she arrived in London
S thay đ i v Chúng ta có quy t c thay đ i c ự ổ ề ắ ổ ụ
th nh sau:ể
tr c ti pự ế gián ti pế
TLĐ (will/shall) would/ should
can/ may could/ might
HTĐ QKĐ
(4)c “Last year, I came to visit my grandparents”, Lan said
Lan said that the previous year, she had come to visit h ẻ
grandparents
“I will meet you here tomorrow”, John said to me
John said that he would meet me there the day after Thay đ i đ i t ch đ nh tr ng t ch th i gian, c th ổ ỉ ị ỉ ụ ể
nh sau:ư
This that These those
Now then here there
Last week the week before/ the previous week This week that week
Next week the week after/ the following week This year that year
today that day
(5)3 Nh ng tr ng h p khơng ph i đ i chuy n câu tr c ti p sang câu ữ ườ ợ ả ổ ể ự ế
gián ti pế
a “I was born in 1980”, she said She said that she was born
in1980
câu tr c ti p có m c th i gian xác đ nhụ ế ố ị
b “The Earth goes around the Sun”, scientists said
Scientists said that the Earth goes around the Sun
câu tr c ti p nói v s th t hi n nhiên, chân lý luôn đúngự ế ề ự ậ ể
c “I often get up late”, said he He said that he often gets up late
câu tr c ti p nói v thói quen c a đóự ế ề ủ
d Câu tr c ti p có “should/ had better/ ought to/ used to… ự ế
e Câu tr c ti p có c u trúc “It + tobe + time/ high time + sb + Ved/ Vp1 ự ế ấ (Ai đ n lúc ph i làm gì)ế ả
Ví d : “It was high time you did your homework”, Janne said to Davidụ
Janne said to David that it was high time he did his homework
f Câu tr c ti p câu u ki n lo i lo i 3, ho c mênh đ gi đ nh ự ế ề ệ ạ ặ ề ả ị
(6)4 Cách chuy n câu tr c ti p sang gián ti p d ng câu h iể ự ế ế ạ ỏ
a. WH – questions
Ví d : “what time ụ does the film begin?”, he said
He asked what time the film began
“Where are you from?”, she asked me She asked me where I was from
S + ask / want to know/ wonder….+ (O) + WH_ words + Sb + V / tobe +….
b YES_NO – questions
Ví d : “ụ Are you busy now?”, he asked Anna
He asked Anna if/ whether she was busy then “Does she come here?”, Miss Smith asked Tim Miss Smith asked Tim if/ whether she came there