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Topic Talk about the most interesting place you have been to. Last Sunday, I took a trip to the town of Chau Doc, An Giang province, in the Mekong Delta,(which was the most wonderful trip in my life). I went there by car with my family. First, we visited Ba Chua Xu temple on Sam Mountain. I and my mother offered incense to Ba Chua Xu to bless everyone for good health and peace. Second, we visited and burned incense for the voice of Thoại Ngọc Hầu tomb. Besides, we also went Tay An ancient temple. There were lots of people coming here to visit and pray for divine bless. In short, the trip to Chau Doc was very interesting. After arriving at the place, we felt comfortable, light in the soul, which helped us to have more faith in the good things of this life. I am looking forward back ther next summer holidays with my family.
WRITING UNIT Topic Talk about the most interesting place you have been to Last Sunday, I took a trip to the town of Chau Doc, An Giang province, in the Mekong Delta,(which was the most wonderful trip in my life) I went there by car with my family First, we visited Ba Chua Xu temple on Sam Mountain I and my mother offered incense to Ba Chua Xu to bless everyone for good health and peace Second, we visited and burned incense for the voice of Thoại Ngọc Hầu tomb Besides, we also went Tay An ancient temple There were lots of people coming here to visit and pray for divine bless In short, the trip to Chau Doc was very interesting After arriving at the place, we felt comfortable, light in the soul, which helped us to have more faith in the good things of this life I am looking forward back ther next summer holidays with my family Topic My last trip Yes, I have just come back from my holiday Last week, I made a trip to Da Lat with my family and some close friends We went by car and it took us about three hours from HCM city We stayed in a two star hotel Every morning, we visited all the lakes, waterfalls, mountains and flower gardens We took many photographs We also spent two evening wondering around Da Lat market where we bought the kind of souvenirs After five days exploring this romantic city, we came back and stopped by Suoi Tien and stayed there for three hours, after the trip, we are all tired but happy Topic Writing about your most recent trip Last weekend, I had a trip with my wife We went to Ha Tien In there, we visited some famous places such as “Chua Hang”, “Thach Dong” And then, we went to “Mui Nai” There was a beautiful beach We went swimming in the sea After swimming, we enjoyed local food and came back to the hotel In the afternoon, we drove our motorcycle around H.T market and saw the sunset on “Dong Ho” Sunset on the sea was very interesting Then, we bought some sea food, sawfish and went back our home This was wonderful time, because we had time for relaxation after working hard and had a romantic time together I hope I will enjoy my weekend with my family for a next trip every where we like to go Topic: My favotite means of transport: There are many means of transport, but I like CAR best/most because, FIRST, it is faster than a motorcycle, so I can save time to go to work SECOND, it is safe to go by car, and I can go although the weather is GOOD or BAD (rain, wind, storm….) THIRD, it is convenient to travel with my family We not have to wait for the bus, train, or plane UNIT Writing or Speaking Describe ONE of your friends You should say: - what this friend is like -where you usually go together -what things you together And explain why you consider this person your close friend Suggested answer: I am going to tell you about my friend -My friend is Ms Anh, my classmate in my Master class She is tall and beautiful She always smiles She is kind and helpful She often helps me with my English lessons - We often meet together at Sake Coffeehouse on Ton Duc Thang St, Rach Gia City - We often talk about our work, study and future life -She is my close friend because, first, we always believe each other and we share our happiness and sadness.Second, we like to learn English and play sports UNIT Describe a movie that made a strong impression on you I am going to tell you about the movie that made a strong impression on me It was one of Tom and Jerry series cartoon It was called "Fighting for the milk" (Tranh giành sữa) Tom, a stupid cat and Jerry, an intelligent mouse are trying to get "milk" in a bottle near the fridge (tủ lạnh) Tom tried to use many ways to get the milk He tried to kill Jerry to get the milk for himself But with the intelligence, Jerry tried to trap (gày bẫy) Tom into a cage (lồng) and drank all the milk It is a cartoon, so they were not REAL (thật) fim stars ( diễn viên điện ảnh).This series gives a lesson how to use intelligent ways to escape from the trap And it also gives me a good lesson about friendship because at the end of each series, Tom and Jerry becomes friends again UNIT 10 Write a paragraph about 140 words about the advantages (benefits) of a cellphone/a computer/a TV ( phát minh khoa hoc) The Internet has some advantages First, at many websites, it can bring people a lot of information for their work such as news, laws, fashion, sports, economy and so on Second, with the Internet, people can contact with each other by emails and chatting and even webcam And finally, they can relax with many programs such as films, songs, books and so on They can watch and listen to their films and song by you tubes The cellphone has some advantages First, we can use the cellphone to talk to family members, our fiends, our co-workers and so on Second, with the cellphone, people can contact with each other by emails, chatting and even video calls And finally, people can relax with with many programs such as films, songs, books, newspapers, magazines, online shopping, taking photos and so on We can watch and listen their films and songs by cellphone when we are online or offline on internet UNIT 11 Writing about your most recent trip (CHUYẾN DU LỊCH GẦN ĐÂY) Last weekend, I had a trip with my friends We went to Ha Tien, Kien Giang province In there, we visited some famous places such as “Chua Hang”, “Thach Dong” And then, we went to “Mui Nai” There was a beautiful beach We went swimming in the sea After swimming, we enjoyed local food and came back to the hotel In the afternoon, we drove our motorcycle around Ha Tien market and saw the sunset on “Dong Ho” Sunset on the sea was very interesting Then, we bought some sea food, sawfish and went back our home This was wonderful time because we had time for relaxation after working hard and had a romantic time together I hope I will enjoy my weekend with my family for a next trip every where we like to go UNIT 12 WRITE A PARAGRAPH (140 WORDS) ABOUT YOUR FUTURE PLANS I am going to tell you about my future planS First, I will +v Second, I will………………………………………………………… And finally, I will…………………………………………… GRAMMAR Unit I The past simple tense (Thì Quá khứ đơn) 1.Form - Affirmative: S + V2/ed… S + was/were…… - Negative: S + did + not + V1… S + was/were + not… -Interrogative: Did + S + V1….? Was/Were + S ….? Usage : - Thi QK diễn tả hành động xảy khứ, đà chấm dứt biết rõ thời gian eg I went to the cinema last night Adverbs : - last, yesterday, ago, in 1989,… - Khi ®ỉi sang dạng phủ định nghi vấn nhớ đa động từ nguyên mẫu - Chú ý cách phát âm động từ có tận ed - He closed all the windows, locked the doors and then went out II Comparative ( so sánh ) : cấp độ so sánh , thực thể so sánh với - S1 + V + adj/adv ( short ) + er + than + S2 - S1 + V + more + adj/adv ( long ) + than + S2 Ex: She is smaller than me They are taller than us He dances more beautifully than her sister * We use “er” for two- syllable words that end in “- y” lucky → luckier noisy → noisier Happy → happier funny → funnier easy → easier heavy → heavier …… Ex: This story is funnier than that one * We can use “er” or “more” with some two – syllable adjectives, especially: quiet, clever, narrow, shallow, simple, Ex: It’s too noisy here Can we go somewhere quieter / more quiet ? * We should double “consonant “if it followed by a “vowel: hot → hotter big → bigger …… Ex : This room is hotter than my room Tính từ, phó từ far little much many good well bad badly so sánh so sánh farther further less more better farthest furthest least most best Worse Worst Superlative.( so sánh nhất ) cấp độ so sánh nhất, thực thể trở lên so sánh với nhau, chúng trội so với thực thể lại S + V + the + adj/adv ( short ) + est ( + N ) S + V + the most + adj/adv ( long ) ( + N ) Ex: Nam is the most intelligent student in my class This tree is the smallest in the garden * We use “est” for two- syllable words that end in “- y” Lucky → luckiest noisy → noisiest happy → happiest funny → funniest easy → easiest heavy → heaviest …… Ex: This story is the funniest the ones * We can use “est” or “most” with some two – syllable adjectives, especially: quiet, clever, narrow, shallow, simple, Ex : Who is the most clever / cleverest student in your class ? * We should double “consonant “if it followed by a “vowel: hot hottest big biggest unit Phrases of purpose (Cụm từ mục đích) Nếu ḿn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định, ta dùng một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng “to”, “in order to”, “so as to” Cấu trúc: S + V + to-infinitive S + V + in order to + V (bare- infinitive) Để ma S + V + so as to + V (bare- infinitive) Example: I try to study to pass my next exam I try to study in order to pass my next exam He does morning exercises regularly so as to improve his health Nếu ḿn diễn tả mục đích phủ định, ta dùng một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng “so as not” hoặc “in order not to” Example: She got up early so as not to miss the bus He studies hard so as not to fail in the exam II Clauses of purpose (Mệnh đề mục đích) Mệnh đề mục đích thường được bắt đầu bằng: “so that”, “in order that” Cấu trúc: S+ V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ would + V (bare-infinitive) can/ could may/ might Example: I try all my best to study English in order that I can I can find a better job I try to study so that I can pass the exam He hurried so that he wouldn’t miss the train Lưu ý: nếu chủ ngữ của mệnh đề và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích khác nhau, ta khơng dùng phrases of purpose Phrases and clauses of purpose exercises He left home early _ he could arrive at the station on time A because of B in order to C although D so that He works hard _ help his family A so as that B in order to C in order that correct D A and B are She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors A She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors B She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors C She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors D All are correct He gave me his address He wanted me to visit him A He gave me his address so as to visit him B He gave me his address for me in order to visit him C He gave me his address in order for me to visit him D He gave me his address in order to for me visit him He studies hard He doesn’t want to fail in the exam He studies hard _fail in the exam A not to B so as not to C in order to D so that Mary jogs everyday lose weight A so she can B so that she can C because she can D so that to You should look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _ misuse it A so as to B to C so as not to D so that He lighted the candle he might read the note A so that B and C because D as a result He turned off the lights before going out _ waste electricity A so that not B as not to C in order that not D so as not to Đáp án bai tập cụm từ va mệnh đề mục đích D B 11 A 16 D B C 12 D 17 A D A 13 A 18 A C D 14 D 19 A B 10 C 15 B Thì tương lai gần tiếng Anh (Be +going to +v) Thì tương lai gần là những mảng ngữ pháp tương đối dễ hiểu Tiếng Anh, chỉ cần ý chút trình học tiếng Anh là nắm rõ loại của động từ này Cách dùng a Chúng ta dùng “Going to” nói về kế hoạch hay dự định tương lai Ví dụ: – I’m going to see him later today Tôi định gặp ngày hôm – They’re going to launch it next month Họ triển khai vào tháng tới – We’re going to have lunch first Chúng ta ăn trưa trước – She’s going to see what she can Cô xem xét những làm – I’m not going to talk for very long Tơi khơng nói nhiều b Chú ý kế hoạch hay dự định này khơng định phải là tương lai gần Ví dụ: – When I retire I’m going to go back to Barbados to live Khi về hưu quay lại sống Barbados – In ten years time, I’m going to be boss of my own successful company Trong vịng 10 năm, tơi trở thành ơng chủ của công ty thành công của riêng c Chúng ta dùng “Going to” muốn dự báo dựa vào dấu hiệu thấy hiện Ví dụ: – Look out! That cup is going to fall off Nhìn kìa, cúp rơi xuống – Look at those black clouds It’s going to rain soon Nhìn những đám mây đen Trời mưa – These figures are really bad We’re going to make a loss Những số liệu này thật tệ Chúng ta thua lỗ – You look very tired You’re going to need to stop soon Anh trông thật mệt mỏi Anh cần phải dừng lại thơi d Chúng ta thay thế “Going to go” “Going” Ví dụ: – I`m going out later Tôi ngoài sau – She`s going to the exhibition tomorrow Ngày mai cô đến buổi triển lãm Cấu trúc a Câu khẳng định: S + be ( am/ is/ are) + going to + V (+O) Ví dụ: They’re going to launch it next month Look out! That cup is going to fall off b Câu phủ định: S + be not + going to + V (+O) Ví dụ: They aren’t going to launch it next month I`m not going to talk for very long c Câu nghi vấn (Từ để hỏi +) be + S + going to + V (+O)? Ví dụ: Are they going to launch it next month? Is she going to the exhibition tomorrow? Bài Tập: I Hãy viết câu sau tương lai gần "be going to+V" My father/go on/ diet.- My father is going to go on diet He/ not/ drink so much beer What/ you/ do/ tonight? you/have/haircut? Lan/ tidy/ her bed room she/ copy/ the chapter he/ criticise/ you I/ defend/ my point of view they/ discuss/ the problem 10 he/ reach/ his goal 11 the robber/ rob/ another bank 12 we/ explore/ a new territory 13 they/ rescue/ the girl II Chia đợng từ Tương lai đơn hoặc tương lai gần "I am not going to play soccer this afternoon." "What you _ (do)?" Look at those clouds It (rain) I feel terrible I think I (be) sick "Tom had an accident last night." "Oh! I see I _am going to visit (visit) him" I think Li Li _will like _ (like) the present we bought for her We are going to _ visit our grand parents this evening "Nam phoned you while you were out." "OK I will call (call) him back." I am tidy the room I _ (hold) my birthday tonight 10 I (see) the movie Dream City this evening 11 "Don't play soccer here again." "I'm sorry I _ (do) that again III Hoan bai tập trắc nghiệm It (rain) A Is going to rain B Are going to C Rain D Raining They (eat) stew A Are going to eat B Will eat C Shall eat D Are eating I (wear) blue shoes tonight A Will wear B Shall wear C am going to wear We (not / help) you A Do not help B Are not going to help C Will help D Help IV Chọn đáp án I (have) _ a good time tonight A is going to have B are going to have C am going to have Janet (help) _ me A is going to help B are going to help C am going to help (he/ drive) the car? A is he going to drive B am he going to drive C are he going to drive We (stay) at home tonight A are going to stay B am going to stay C is going to stay (you/ play) tennis with Jenny? A am you going to play B is you going to play C are you going to play We (watch) a film tonight A am going to watch B is going to watch C are going to watch (you/ look) _ for a job? A are you going to look B is you going to look C am you going to look (he/ eat out) tonight? A is he going to eat out B am he going to eat out C are he going to eat out She (buy) _ a lot of things for the party A is going to buy B are going to buy C am going to buy 10 They (not/ walk) to the railway station A are not going to walk B am not going to walk C is not going to walk V Viết lại câu hỏi sau với “be going to” Where / we / eat tonight What / he / tomorrow What / I / eat for lunch Who / carry the shopping for me What time / you / phone me When / you / give me a present How much longer / it / take Where / Paul / sleep Why / people / go there 10.How much wine / they / drink VI Chọn đáp án I think the exam will be very difficult and you are not studying at all you are not going to fail the exam you are not passing the exam you are not going to pass the exam Get down off that table It doesn't look very stable at all you are going to stand on the table you are going fall off the table you are going to fall off the table The lion is chasing the deer and the deer has an injured leg the deer is going to escape the lion is going to catch the deer the deer is going to catch the lion It is raining very hard and Liam is walking in the street without an umbrella Liam is going to get very wet it is going to rain Liam is going to forget his umbrella The wind is blowing very hard and one of the big trees in the garden is making strange creaking noises it is going to rain the tree is going to creak the tree is going to fall down The room is full of dust and John is holding his nose and making a strange expression with his face John is going to clean the room John is going sneeze John is going to sneeze The Chicago Bulls are winning the basketball match against the Los Angeles Lakers by 98 points to 81 There are only 90 seconds left the LA Lakers going to lose the match the Chicago Bulls will winning the match the Chicago Bulls are going to win the match It is raining and the sky is very dark The temperature is falling very quickly and there are gritting lorries out in the town there is going to be bad weather it is going to snow it is going to cold Molly is an emotional type She is watching a very sad film and the heroine has just died Molly is reaching for her tissues Molly is going to cry Molly is going to telephone her friend Molly is going to watch a film 10 The fishing boat has a hole in its side and the waves are getting higher and higher The fishing boat is going to sink The fishing boat going to sink The fishing boat is going to the home port Unit 10 Bai 1: Chia đợng từ hoan I have not worked today We (buy)………… a new lamp We (not / plan)………… our holiday yet Where (be / you) ? He (write)………… five letters She (not / see)………… him for a long time (be / you)………… at school? School (not / start)………… yet (speak / he)………… to his boss? 10 No, he (have / not)………… the time yet Bai 2: Hiện hoan va Quá khứ đơn 1) I………my Maths homework yesterday (to do) 2)………Susan………to England by plane? (to go) 3) They………a farm two weeks ago (to visit) 4) Jenny and Peggy………their brother (not/to help) 5) The children………at home last weekend (not/to be) 6) When………you………this wonderful skirt? (to design) 7) My mother………into the van (not/to crash) 8) The boys………the mudguards of their bicycles (to take off) 9)………you………your aunt last week? (to phone) 10) He………milk at school (not/to drink) 11) The police………two people early this morning (to arrest) 12) She………to Japan but now she………back (to go – to come) 13) Dan………two tablets this year (already/to buy) 14) How many games………so far this season? (your team/to win) 15)………the CN Tower when you………in Toronto? (you/to visit – to stay) 16)………your homework yet? – Yes, I………it an hour ago (you/to – to finish) 17) There………an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school (to be) 18) I………Peter since I………last Tuesday (not/to see – to arrive) 19) Frank………his bike last May So he………it for months (to get – to have) 20) I’m sorry, I………earlier, but I………a lot lately (not/to write – to work) 21) Peter……… football yesterday 22) They……… the car It looks new again 23) Last year we……… to Italy 24) John and Peggy……… the book Now they can watch the film 25) I……… my friend two days ago 26) We……… another country before 27) She……… a new car in 2011 28) I’m sorry, but I……… my homework 29)……… the game of chess? 30) The girls……… their lunch yet 31) I………my keys, so I can’t open that door (to lose) 32) Columbus………in the New World in 1492 (to arrive) 33) Nina………her leg She is still in hospital (to break) 34) He………here all his life (to live) 35) Colin………for Brazil this morning (to leave) 36) Last winter Robin………with his father in the Alps for three days (to stay) 37) Ellen………with her left hand (always/to write) 38) She………a language course in Paris last summer (to do) 39)………anyone………yet? (to phone) 40) I………Paul today, but I………him last Sunday 41) They………all the new words They needn’t worry about the test (to learn) 42) Three people………him in hospital last Friday (to visit) 43) Martin………for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago (to cycle) 44) We………chicken Tandoori before (never/to try) 45)………a job yet? (you/to find) 46) Emily and Molly………each other for more than 10 years now (to know) 47) First he………to the announcement, then he………to a café for a drink (to listen – to go) 48) She………late four times this week (to be) 49) What’s that lovely smell in here? – Jasmin………a yummy cake (to bake) 50) The Titanic………an iceberg in 1912 and………within Đáp án: I have not worked today We have bought a new lamp We have not planned our holiday yet Where have you been ? He has written five letters She has not seen him for a long time Have you been at school? School has not started yet Has he spoken to his boss? 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 No, he has not had the time yet I did my Maths homework yesterday Did Susan go to England by plane? They visited a farm two weeks ago Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother The children were not at home last weekend When did you design this wonderful skirt? My mother did not crash into the van The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles Did you phone your aunt last week? He did not drink milk at school The police arrested two people early this morning She went to Japan but now she has come back Dan has already bought two tablets this year How many games has your team won so far this season? Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto? Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school 28 I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday 29 Frank got his bike last May So he has had it for months 30 I’m sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately 31 Peter played football yesterday 32 They have cleaned the car It looks new again 33 Last year we went to Italy 34 John and Peggy have just read the book Now they can watch the film 35 I met my friend two days ago 36 We have never visited another country before 37 She bought a new car in 2011 38 I’m sorry, but I have forgotten my homework 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Did you win the game of chess? The girls have not eaten their lunch yet I have lost my keys, so I can’t open that door Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492 Nina has broken her leg She is still in hospital He has lived here all his life Colin left for Brazil this morning Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days Ellen has always written with her left hand She did a language course in Paris last summer Has anyone phoned yet? I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday Unit 11 2/ the sentences using have to + the verb in the list Some sentences are positive (have to ) and some are negative (I don't have to ) ask drive get up go make make pay show I'm not working tomorrow so I don't have to get up early Steve didn't know how to use the computer so I had to show him Excuse me a moment – I …… a phone call I won't be long I'm not busy I have few things to but I them now I couldn't find the street I wanted I somebody for directions The car park is free You to park your car there A man was injured in the accident but he to hospital because it wasn't serious Sue has a senior position in the company She important decisions When Patrick starts his new job next month, he 50 miles to work every day đáp án have to make don't have to had to ask don't have to pay didn't have to go has to make will have to drive Bai 3: In some of these sentences must is wrong or unnatural Correct the sentences where necessary It's later than I thought I must go Ok I must work every day from 8.30 to 5.30 I have to work You must come and see us again soon Tom can't meet us tomorrow He must work I must work late yesterday evening I must get up early tomorrow I have lots to Julia wears glasses She must wear glasses since she was very young đáp án OK He has to work I had to work late yesterday evening OK She has had to wear glasses since she was very young Unit 12 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (Simple future tense) I- CẤU TRÚC CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Khẳng định: S + will + V(nguyên thể) Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ Will: trợ động từ V(nguyên thể): động từ dạng nguyên thể CHÚ Ý: - I will = I'll They will = They'll - He will = He'll We will = We'll - She will = She'll You will = You'll - It will = It'll Ví dụ: - I will help her take care of her children tomorrow morning (Tôi giúp cô trông bọn trẻ vào sáng mai.) - She will bring you a cup of tea soon (Cô mang cho bạn tách trà sớm thôi.) Phủ định: S + will not + V(nguyên thể) Câu phủ định tương lai đơn ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào sau “will” CHÚ Ý: - will not = won’t Ví dụ: - I won’t tell her the truth (Tơi khơng nói với thật.) - They won’t stay at the hotel (Họ không khách sạn.) Câu hỏi: Will + S + V(nguyên thể) Trả lời: Yes, S + will./ No, S + won’t Câu hỏi tương lai đơn ta chỉ cần đảo “will” lên trước chủ ngữ Ví dụ: - Will you come here tomorrow? (Bạn đến vào ngày mai chứ?) Yes, I will./ No, I won’t - Will they accept your suggestion? (Họ đồng ý với đề nghị bạn chứ?) Yes, they will./ No, they won’t II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Diễn tả một quyết định, một ý định thời nảy thời điểm nói Ví dụ: - Are you going to the supermarket now? I will go with you (Bây bạn tới siêu thị à? Tớ với bạn.) Ta thấy quyết định siêu thị nảy thời điểm nói thấy người khác siêu thị - I will come back home to take my document which I have forgotten (Tôi nhà để lấy tài liệu mà để quên.) Ta thấy là quyết định tức thời thời điểm nói Diễn tả mợt dự đốn khơng có Ví dụ: - I think she will come to the party (Tôi nghĩ cô tới bữa tiệc.) Ta thấy là dự đoán chủ quan khơng có nên ta sử dụng tương lai đơn để diễn đạt - She supposes that she will get a better job (Cô tin cô kiếm công việc tốt.) Diễn tả một lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị Ví dụ: - I promise that I will tell you the truth (Tơi hứa tơi nói với bạn thật.) Đây là lời hứa nên ta sử dụng tương lai đơn để diễn đạt - Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? (Bạn làm ơn mang cho cốc cà phê không?) Đây là lời đề nghị nên ta sử dụng tương lai đơn để diễn đạt Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả mợt giả định có thể xảy va tương lai Ví dụ: - If she comes, I will go with her (Nếu cô đến, với cô ấy.) Ta thấy việc “cô đến” hoàn toàn xảy nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại I để diễn đạt và mệnh đề ta sử dụng tương lai đơn - If it stops raining soon, we will go to the cinema (Nếu trời tạnh mưa sớm chúng tơi tới rạp chiếu phim.) Ta thấy việc “tạnh mưa sớm” hoàn toàn xảy nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại I để diễn đạt và mệnh đề ta sử dụng tương lai đơn III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Trong câu có trạng từ chỉ thời gian tương lai: - in + thời gian: … nữa (in minutes: phút nữa) - tomorrow: ngày mai - Next day: ngày hôm tới - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như: - think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là - perhaps: có lẽ - probably: có lẽ IV- BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Bai 1: Cho dạng của động từ ngoặc: They (do) it for you tomorrow My father (call) you in minutes We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon I promise I (return) school on time If it rains, he (stay) at home You (take) me to the zoo this weekend? I think he (not come) back his hometown Bai 2: Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu hoan chỉnh She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight ………………………………………………………………………… I/ finish/ my report/ days ………………………………………………………………………… If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam ………………………………………………………………………… You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat ………………………………………………………………………… you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station? ………………………………………………………………………… V- ĐÁP ÁN Bai 1: They (do) it for you tomorrow - will (Họ làm việc cho bạn vào ngày mai.) My father (call) you in minutes - will call (Bố gọi cho bạn phút nữa.) We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon - will recover (Chúng tin cô sớm hồi phục khỏi bệnh tật.) I promise I (return) school on time - will return (Tôi hứa trở trường giờ.) If it rains, he (stay) at home - will stay (Nếu trời mưa, anh nhà.) You (take) me to the zoo this weekend? - Will you take (Bạn đưa tớ đến sở thú cuối tuần chứ?) I think he (not come) back his hometown - won’t come (Tôi nghĩ không quay trở lại quê anh ta.) Bai 2: She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight - She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight (Cô hi vọng Mary tới bữa tiệc tối nay.) I/ finish/ my report/ days - I will finish my report in two days (Tơi hồn thành báo cáo ngày nữa.) If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam - If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the final exam (Nếu bạn không học hành chăm chỉ, bạn không vượt qua kỳ thi cuối kỳ.) You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat - You look tired, so I will bring you something to eat (Trơng bạn mệt mỏi, tơi mang cho bạn để ăn.) you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station? - Will you please give me a lift to the station? (Bạn làm ơn cho nhờ tới nhà ga không?) -2 SO SÁNH Cấu trúc mẫu câu tương lai đơn va tương lai gần Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần Động từ "to be": Động từ "to be": S+ will/shall+ be+ adj/noun S+be going to+be+adj/noun Ex: She will be a good mother Ex: She is going to be a doctor this month Động từ thường: Động từ thường: S+will/shall+V-infinitive S + be going to + V-infinitive Ex: We will go to England next year Ex: Where are you going to spend your holiday? Cách sử dụng tương lai đơn va tương lai gần Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần Diễn đạt một quyết định thời Diễn đạt một kế hoạch, dự định điểm nói (On-the-spot decision): (intention, plan): Eg: Eg: George phoned while you were out OK We're going to see my mother tomorrow I'll phone him back Diễn đạt lời dự đốn khơng có cứ: Diễn đạt mợt lời dự đốn dựa vao Eg: bằng chứng (evidence) tại: Who you think will get the job? Eg: Signal Words: The sky is very black It is going to rain I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I am sure Signal words: that; I fear that; perhaps; probably Những evidence hiện Dùng câu điều kiện loại 1: Eg: If it's sunny, I will go for a picnic Diễn tả một gợi ý: What will we now? Diễn tả một lời đề nghị: Eg: Will you pls give me a cup of coffee? ... tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như: - think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là - perhaps: có lẽ - probably: có lẽ IV- BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Bai 1: Cho... lai gần là những mảng ngữ pháp tương đối dễ hiểu Tiếng Anh, chỉ cần ý chút trình học tiếng Anh là nắm rõ loại của động từ này Cách dùng a Chúng ta dùng “Going to” nói về kế hoạch hay... này thật tệ Chúng ta thua lỗ – You look very tired You’re going to need to stop soon Anh trông thật mệt mỏi Anh cần phải dừng lại thơi d Chúng ta thay thế “Going to go” “Going” Ví dụ: – I`m