The final major type of river in the Amazon is known as a blackwater river, of which the Rio Negro in Brazil is a prime example and also the largest in the world.. Blackwater rivers are [r]
(1)SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ HÔNG PHONG
(2)I MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: (40pts)
1 PHONOLOGY:
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced different from that of the others.(5points) Câu hỏi 1. A lose B loosen C louse D goose
Đáp án Câu hỏi 1. A
Câu hỏi 2 A rather B sacrifice C hard D father
Đáp áncâu hỏi B
Câu hỏi A within B anthem C feather D fathom
Đáp áncâu hỏi B
Câu hỏi A chronicle B christen C orchard D orchid
Đáp áncâu hỏi C
Câu hỏi 5 A disguise B bruise C cruise D suit
Đáp áncâu hỏi A
Find the word with the stress on the THIRD syllable.
Câu hỏi 6 A astronaut B adventure C elemental D industrial
Đáp áncâu hỏi C
Câu hỏi 7 A violinist B automobile C commisary D commission
Đáp áncâu hỏi A
Câu hỏi 8 A guarantee B.furniture C foundation D ingredient
Đáp áncâu hỏi A
Câu hỏi 9 A geology B imitative C compromise D prevention
Đáp áncâu hỏi D
Câu hỏi 10 A uncomfortable B cancellation C organization D conspicuous
Đáp áncâu hỏi 10 B
2 VOCABULARY: (10pts)
Circle the best answer (A, B, C, or D) to complete each unfinished sentence.
Câu hỏi 11 When they got back from holiday, they found their house had been _by burglars A broken into B broken up C broken down D broken off
Đáp áncâu hỏi 11 C
Câu hỏi 12 Children with _ parents often better than those without
A loyal B trustworthy C supportive D dedicated
Đáp áncâu hỏi 12 C
Câu hỏi 13 I’m very tired Johhny invited me to dinner at his house, but I don’t up to it I shall go to bed early
A look B think C feel D come
Đáp áncâu hỏi 13 C
Câu hỏi 14 Although he spoke slowly, I found it difficult at times to follow the _ of his argument
A spool B track C thread D path
Đáp áncâu hỏi 14 C
Câu hỏi 15 Jane has been in trouble with the polices a few times, but now she had promised her parents that she will turn over
A a new page B a new leaf C a corner D a towel
Đáp áncâu hỏi 15 B
Câu hỏi 16 The air in the house felt cold and after weeks of bad weather A wet B moist C damp D watery
Đáp áncâu hỏi 16 C
Câu hỏi 17 His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all A interpretation B sense C intelligibility D meaning
Đáp áncâu hỏi 17 B
Câu hỏi 18 The group’s image to young peopl in general and the less well-off in particular A appeals B attract C excites D draws
Đáp áncâu hỏi 18 A
(3)A a gust of wind B a breath of wind C a bitting wind D a strong wind
Đáp áncâu hỏi 19 B
Câu hỏi 20 Conservationists are worried that many potentially valuable of plants and animals are threatened with extinction
A examples B variations C brands D.species
Đáp áncâu hỏi 20 D
3 STRUCTURES AND GRAMMAR
Choose the best options to complete the following sentences. Câu hỏi 21 ………, let me know
A If you heard anything B Had you heard anything C Unless you hear anything D Should you hear anything
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 21 D
Câu hỏi 22 I would appreciate …………it a secret
A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 22 B
Câu hỏi 23 The bank is reported in the local newspaper ………….in broad daylight
A to be robbed B robbed C to have been robbed D having been robbed
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 23 C
Câu hỏi 24 ‘If it is a girl, she is going to be called Etheldreda.’ ‘What ……… name to give ………….girl!’
A ɸ/the B a/ a C the/ the D the/ ɸ
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 24 B
Câu hỏi 25 Ludwig Van Beethoven is considered one of the greatest composers ………… A to live B when livingC who ever lived D while he was living
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 25 C
Câu hỏi 26 …………as taste is really a composite sense made up of both taste and smell A That we refer to B What we refer to
C To which we refer D What we refer to
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 26 B
Câu hỏi 27 ………., the catfish is prized for its taste
A With ugly look B As ugly looking C Ugly looking as it is D As it is ugly looking
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 27 C
Câu hỏi 28 Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over …… made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk
A what B the one C that D which
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 28 C
Câu hỏi 29 He prefers to attend Economics University rather than ………
A going to Polytechnic B to be accepted to Polytechnic C studying Polytechnic D to attend Polytechnic
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 29 A
Câu hỏi 30 “Eric is really upset about losing his job.” – “Well, ………… once myself, I can understand.”
A having been fired B fired C having fired D being fired
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 30 A
4 PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS
Câu hỏi 31. I got up late I’ve spent all day making up the lost time A on B.to C for D with
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 31 C
Câu hỏi 32 Both she and her husband are work
A out of B for C on D in
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 32 A
Câu hỏi 33 I cycling by accident, but once I had started , I loved it
(4)Đáp ánCâu hỏi 33 D
Câu hỏi 34 The nurse has to _ at the midnight
A take care B take on C take over D take off
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 34 C
Câu hỏi 35 So many people were ill that we had to the meeting
A call off B mix up C set down D put out
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 35 A
Câu hỏi 36 They were very kind They until I found a place of my own A back me up B bring me round C put me up D pick me up
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 36 C
Câu hỏi 37 It was very generous _ you to offer to help me
A of B about C for D with
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 37 A
Câu hỏi 38 Pull your socks _ or you won’t pass your exams
A down B up C over D by
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 38 B
Câu hỏi 39 Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss A up to B on for C on well with D in with
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 39 C
Câu hỏi 40 I always run of money before the end of the month
A out B back C up D down
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 40 A
5 READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions below.
There are three different types of rives associated with the Amazon rainforest Of course, these types exits elsewhere in the world, yet, in the Amazon, they are most distinct They are classified as whitewater , clearwater, and blackwater rivers, and each displays elements that make it ecologically distinct from the others Clearly, one of the main reasons they have been named as such is due to the qualities of their appearance, but there are also fundamental differences in everything from their water consistency to abundance or lack of organisms within each type of river While whitewater and blackwater rivers occupy areas on the floor of the forest at minimal elevations, clearwater rivers tend to be present at higher elevations in mountainous regions Still, each contributes in its own way to one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planets, the Amazon
The clearwater rivers of the Amazon region, also called bluewater rivers, are noted for their crystal-clear water and are typically found flowing through the rocks of the highlands and at upper elevations One of the main reasons why the waters are so clear is that the rocks they flow through and over are extremely old, making erosion by the river waters difficult This lack of erosion lends to a lack of sediment in the water and its more transparent nature Clearwater rivers are also much swifter than whitewater or blackwater rivers due to their abrupt changes in gradients Overall, clearwater rivers have a very high mineral content, which allows plant life as well as algae to proliferate Because of the abundance of aglae, many other types of species of fish are able to thrive as well
A second major type of river found in the Amazon is the whitewater river The formidable Amazon River itself is in this class Ironically, whitewater rivers are usually light-chocolate colored and have extremely low visibility because they contain heavy loads of sediment Two of the main causes of their high sediment content are the natural erosion of the river basin itself as well as the deforestation of the rainforest As deforestation continues, soil is no longer anchored by the roots of vegetation and trees and its instead washed into the river during heavy rains that frequent the rainforest Still, whitewater rivers are inherently rich in nutrients and therefore support numerous types of aquatic organisms In contrast to clearwater rivers, whitewater rivers such as the Amazon tend to flow much more slowly because of the low gradients involved For example, the Amazon itself experiences only a 107-meter change in elevation for Peru to its mouth, a distance that covers over about 3.219 kilometers
(5)and vegetation in the waters Most vegetation contains the chemica tannin, which is released into blackwater rivers as it begins to decompose Blackwater rivers have excellent clarity due to their highly acidic nature, which also benefits the river in a couple of other ways A high acid content is an excellent trait for a river to have because it keeps the river clean and, in many ways, more saniatry than others The acid kills parasites and bacteria which can threaten fish populations, as well as insect larvae such as that of mosquitoes, reducing the spread of dangerous diseases such as malaria
While the Amazon is a highly diverse ecosystem, one of the reasons this is so is due to the different types of river systems within it The Amazon is the main vein, and most blackwater and clearwater rivers are estuaries or branches of it until they finally link at certain points along the Amazon’s main route For example, the Amazon and the Rio Negro finally meet at Manaus, Brazil, and, once they do, their distinct ecosystems are combined to form an even more complex river system of life and water quality until it eventually empties into the ocean
Câu hỏi 41 In paragraph 1, the author’s description of the major types of Amazon rivers mentions which of the following?
A They are classified by what is able to exist in them B They are determined by their length and breadth C They are unique only to the area of the Amazon D They are all located at altitudes at or beneath sea level
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 41 A
Câu hỏi 42 The word “transparent” in the second paragraph is closet meaning to: A veneered B refreshing C glassy D beneficial
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 42 C
Câu hỏi 43 Which of the following can be inferred for the paragraph about clearwater rivers? A Their water is not really as clear as their name implies
B They flow at a slower pace than blackwater rivers C There is not much algae present in clearwater rivers D They not exist on more level areas in the Amazon
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 43 D
Câu hỏi 44 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true of clearwater rivers? A They eventually connect with Amazon River itself
B They have very high levels of nutrients and minerals C They have enough sediment for algae to multiply
D They often occur where ancient stones or boulders are present
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 44 A
Câu hỏi 45 The author discusses “ natural erosion” in paragraph in order to: A indicate the types of threats the Amazon region faces
B realate why whitewater rivers are not as clear as some others C Show how deforestation contributes little to whitewater rivers D Suggest that sediment is not the main cause of the color of the rivers
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 45 B
Câu hỏi 46 According to paragraph 3, deforestation is a negative factor in the Amazon because A too many trees are cut down, never to grow back
B valuable soil is washed away into the rivers
C Other species of animals will not have a natural habitat D Rivers become more erosive without strong boundaries
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 46 B
Câu hỏi 47 The word “ inherently “ in the passage is closet meaning to
A partially B subsequently C naturally D externally
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 47 C
Câu hỏi 48 According to the paragraph 4, blackwater rivers are named so because A they lack the necessary nutrients needed to produce life
(6)Đáp ánCâu hỏi 48 C
Câu hỏi 49 The word “ it “ in the passage refers to
A vegetation B chemical C tannin D rivers
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 49: A
Câu hỏi 50 The word “ vein “ in the passage is closet in meaning to
A clasp B diversion C appendage D thread
Đáp áncâu hỏi 50 D
Read the passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions below.
There is a growing concern that mankind is heading toward self- destruction What are some of the causes of this fear- the following article describes a coal- mining technique that has proven dangerous to the environment
The federal Surface Mining Art was passed in 1977 for the laudable purpose of protecting the environment from the ravages of strip- mining of coal for many years environmentalists had fought to get the bill passed Strip- mining menaces the habitat of wildlife and causes incalculable damage to the environment The law is explicit on such matters as where strip- mining is prohibited, the disposal of toxic waste, the placement of power lines, and the rights to the public to take part in the control of strip-mining However, the secretary of the Interior has recently incurred the wrath of environmentalists by advocating numerous proposals that repudiate the existing law
According to the law, strip- mining is prohibited in national forests, national wildlife refuges, public parks, historic places, and within a specified number of feet from roads, cemeteries, parks, houses and schools The exception to this prohibition is stated in the words valid existing rights, referring to those miners who had rights in protected lands before the law was passed By redefining “valid existing rights”, the Secretary now intends to infringe upon the law by opening over a million acres of national forest and wildlife refuges to strip- mining Naturally, the National Wildlife Federation is appalled This new proposal does not augur well for wildlife, which will be destroyed by such latent killers as power lines and tainted ponds near strip- mines
Why is the Secretary attempting to jettison the regulations to tempestuously gained only a few years ago? He claims that mining companies are losing money and that the new proposals would make mining more lucrative Irate ecologists repudiate that theory on the basis of a study made by the department of Energy that estimates that the savings to mining companies would be less than five cents per ton of coal
It doesn’t require a sage to foresee the wrangle that is forthcoming between proponents of conservation and the Interior Department The consensus among environmentalists is that unless they obstruct the Secretary’s new regulations, this land will be ravaged and our wildlife severely maimed by strip-mining companies for sake of a few pennies’s profit
Câu hỏi 51 From the context of the article, the meaning of strip-mining is A the mining of coal on public lands B surface mining C shaft mining D illegal mining
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 51 B
Câu hỏi 52 The Federal Surface Mining Act A limits coal production
B prohibits strip- mining
C restricts strip- mining to specific locations D menaces wildlife
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 52 C
Câu hỏi 53 The Secretary of the Interior has A rescinded the law
B angered the environmentalists C been in office for five years D destroyed wildlife
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 53 B
Câu hỏi 54 The Secretary of the Interior plans to A fight the environmentalists
(7)C open up public lands to strip- mining D protect the environment
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 54 C
Câu hỏi 55 The expression valid existing rights refers to
A mining rights in existence before 1977 B miners’ rights that can’t be violated C the right to mine coal any place in the USA D the right to mine on protected land
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 55 A
Câu hỏi 56 Wildlife is endangered by
A coal mining B the Secretary of the Interior C toxic waste in bodies of water D migration paths
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 56 C
Câu hỏi 57 The proposed new regulations will
A curtail the rights of environmentalists B increase the area of strip- mining C help clean up the environment D cost miners a lot of money
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 57 B
Câu hỏi 58 The purpose of the new regulations is to
A create a ravage land B kill wildlife
C increase coal miners’ profits D anger environmentalists
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 58 C
Câu hỏi 59 Without the present regulations on strip-mining, profits would increase A tremendously B a little bit
C not at all D by leaps and bounds
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 59 B
Câu hỏi 60 The main idea of the article is that
A changes in the present law would be detrimental to the environment B a powerful government official can change laws
C environmentalists protect our land D laws are made to be broken
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 60 A
6 CLOZE TEST
Read the text below and decide which answer ( A, B, C or D) best fits each space. HOMELESSNESS
In Canada (61) _, an estimated 40.000 people are homeless and live on the streets; in Paris and London, about 25.000; and, in the United States, over million people are in the same destitute condition These are contries that are not generally thought of when we consider problems of overcrowding and (62) _ poverty, so what of the countries that have experienced a population explosion? The population of Mexico City , for example, (63) from million in 1960 to more than 14 (64) in 1980, and is projected to grow to more than 25 million by the year 2000 How many of these will be (65) _? City life is already tough for thousands who live in crowded and inadequate shelter and for thousands who (66) afford any shelter at all For the poor in many cities, living conditions are deplorable, with no clean (67) _ or sanitary services; malaria, tuberculosis, diarrhea and malnutrition and rife in those areas with inadequate sanitation and overcrowding Everywhere, the poor (68) _ most at risk from disease The more unequal society is in terms of the income level of the people in that society, the (69) _ the health of the total population In countries where more people have a (70) standard of living, there is a greater likelihood of the population living together
Câu hỏi 61 A today B yesterday C tomorrow D now
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 61: B
Câu hỏi 62 A extreme B much C big D some
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 62:A
Câu hỏi 63 A rise B rose C raised D risen
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 63: B
Câu hỏi 64 A.thousand B billion C million D hnudred
(8)Câu hỏi 65 A ill B homeless C unemployed D poor
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 65: B
Câu hỏi 66 A not B never C can’t D will
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 66: C
Câu hỏi 67 A sheets B furniture C milk D water
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 67: D
Câu hỏi 68 A is B are C go D be
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 68: B
Câu hỏi 69 A more B smaller C greater D poorer
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 69: D
Câu hỏi 70 A decent B high C rich D acceptable
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 70: A
WHALING
Rock carving suggest that Stone Age people were hunting whales for food as early as 2200 B.C Such (71) hunting is still practiced today in a number of (72) including the Inuit people of Greenland and North America
Whaling became big business from the seventh century as the (73) for whalebone and whale oil rose, and humpback and sperm whales were hunted in (74) large numbers But just as stocks of these species began to fall, the explosive harpoon-gun was (75) This weapon, together with the development of steam-power ships, (76) the whalers to hunt the fast-moving fin and blue whales
In 1905 the whaling (77) moved to the waters of Antarctica The introduction of massive factory ships enabled the whales to be processed at sea As a result, the blue whale had (78) disappeared by the 1950s In 1946 the International Whaling Commission was established to maintain the declining whale populations Quotas were (79) but these were often (80) and numbers continued to fall Hunting of many species continued until 1986 when the IWC finally responded to international pressure and a ban on commercial whaling was introduced
Câu hỏi 71 A survival B essential C basic D subsistence
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 71 D
Câu hỏi 72 A groups B societies C races D nationalities
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 72 B
Câu hỏi 73 A demand B desire C request D reliance
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 73 A
Câu hỏi 74 A repeatedly B frequently C continually D increasingly
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 74 D
Câu hỏi 75 A invented B discovered C assembled D applied
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 75 A
Câu hỏi 76 A managed B employed C enabled D empowered
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 76 C
Câu hỏi 77 A lines B troops C staff D fleets
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 77 D
Câu hỏi 78 A virtually B possibly C uniquely D commonly
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 78 A
Câu hỏi 79 A made B set C placed D done
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 79 B
Câu hỏi 80 A refused B denied C ignored D exempted
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 80 C
II PHẦN TỰ LUẬN (70pts)
1 OPEN CLOZE TEST
(9)Conversation are such common, everyday events that we easily take them for gratnted and assume that they require no special skills Yet at some time or (81) most of us have problems talking with other people You may _ (82) yourself unable to get a (83) in adgeways, and feel foolish and inadequate Sometimes you have to interreupt rudely, and are _ (84) feeling that, to other people, you must seem unpleasantly aggressive Or having been desperate to speak, you not know how to stop and risk (85) considered boring
(10)Đáp án câu hỏi 81 other/ another
Đáp án câu hỏi 82 find/ feel
Đáp án câu hỏi 83 word
Đáp án câu hỏi 84 left
Đáp án câu hỏi 85 being
Đáp án câu hỏi 86 up
Đáp án câu hỏi 87 there
Đáp án câu hỏi 88 seldom/ rarely
Đáp án câu hỏi 89 for/ as
Đáp án câu hỏi 90 spoken
Cloze test 2: Fill in each of the numbered blank in the following passage with one suitable one.
Batman first appeared in May, 1939 He was one of a (91) _ of superheroes who were fighting to (92) _ peace to the streets of American cities But, unlike most of (93) _ hundreds of costumed crime fighters that took to the streets between the 1930s and 1950s, Batman survived (94) _ into the 21st century and he is now possibly the world’s
most popular superhero He is certainly number one in the field of the superhero merchandizing There are more than 1000 bat-items (95) _ for sale in the US, and probably just (96) many cheap imitations You can buy all sorts of things, from dolls and costumes to clocks, perfume and inflatable beds
Like all good heroes, Batman is not perfect He is (97) up by revenge: revenge for the deaths of his own parents and for those of the ‘boy wonder’, Robin He and Robin manage to capture Antonio Zucco, the gangland boss who was responsible for the deaths of Robin’s parents, but Batman will never be able to track down the criminal who killed his own parents in cold blood
He hides his obsession behind a mask and is plagued by doubts Who is he? Which is his (98) _ identity? Is he the philanthropist millionaire Bruce Wayne or the masked vigilante working in the shadow? Bruce Wayne spends his day (99) _ his money to work to help the poor and needy, but at night he takes the laws into his own hands and sometimes comes very close to (100) the thin line between crime and crime fighting
Đáp án câu hỏi 91 Host
Đáp án câu hỏi 92 Bring
Đáp án câu hỏi 93 The
Đáp án câu hỏi 94 Well
Đáp án câu hỏi 95 Licensed
Đáp án câu hỏi 96 As
Đáp án câu hỏi 97 Eaten
Đáp án câu hỏi 98 True
Đáp án câu hỏi 99 Putting
(11)2 WORD FORM.
Use the correct forms of the words in parentheses.
Câu hỏi 101 Film directors usually ask actors to the scene in their mind ( visual)
Đáp án câu hỏi 101 visualize
Câu hỏi 102 Until the situation has settled down, it is _ to travel to the area hardly hit by bird flu epidemic ( advise)
Đáp án câu hỏi 102 inadvisable
Câu hỏi 103 He was not considered the best worker because of his _ behavior
Đáp án câu hỏi 103 unprofessional
Câu hỏi 104 Although some societies are _ undeveloped, their languages are quite complex ( technology)
Đáp án câu hỏi 104 technologically
Câu hỏi 105 There was a _ of gas and we were afraid there would be an explosion ( built)
Đáp án câu hỏi 105 build-up
Câu hỏi 106 He was sentenced to seven years for his part in the armed robbery ( prison)
Đáp án câu hỏi 106 imprisonment
Câu hỏi 107 Young children are very _ and shouldn’t be allowed to watch violent movies ( impression)
Đáp án câu hỏi 107 impressionable
Câu hỏi 108 The first time I tried out my new bike I _ and fell off ( balance)
Đáp án câu hỏi 108 overbalanced
Câu hỏi 109 It’s undeniable that the _ of the local incompetent healer was responsible for her sudden death ( diagnose)
Đáp án câu hỏi 109 misdiagnosis
Câu hỏi 110 The local TV company was stopping _ to ask their opinion about the new shopping centre ( pass)
Đáp án câu hỏi 110 passers-by
Provide the correct form of the word in brackets.
Playing is a serious business Children engrossed in a make-believe world Play may look like a (111 care) _ and exuberant way to pass the time before the hard work of (112 adult) _ comes along, but there’s much more to it than that For a start, play can be dangerous and cost some animals their lives It is also extremely (113 cost) _ in terms of energy Nature tends not to waste energy, so there must be a reason for this dangerous and strenuous activity Playing is a requirement for the development of intelligence Current theories posit that more of the brain is involved in play than was previously believed Play certainly seems to (114 act) _ higher cognitive processes because it involves complex (115 asses) of playmates, ideas of reciprocity and the use of (116 special) _ signals and rules
(12)Đáp án câu hỏi 111 carefee
Đáp án câu hỏi 112 adulthood
Đáp án câu hỏi 113 costly
Đáp án câu hỏi 114 activate
Đáp án câu hỏi 115 Assessment
Đáp án câu hỏi 116 Specialized
Đáp án câu hỏi 117 Unknown
Đáp án câu hỏi 118 Creativity
Đáp án câu hỏi 119 Schooling
Đáp án câu hỏi 120 Increasingly
3 ERROR IDENTIFICATION
There are 10 errors in the paragraph Find and correct them Some lines have more than one mistake.
BODY LANGUAGE
Body language imparts meaning with the use of words It is the type of non-verbal communication There are certain recognized distinctions like types of body language: voluntary/involuntary and universal/cultural The first distinction is often fuzzy in instance, a smile can be voluntary or involuntary However, with the second distinction, smiles aren’t universal They are interpreting the same across all cultures Nodding and head shaking, however, are cultural In Turkey, the former is replaced by raising the eyebrows It was thought that body language has its roots in animal communication However, great apes raised in captivity are quite proficient for reading human body language
L1: 121. with (the) → without 122. the (type) → a
L2: 123 like (types) → between
L3: 124 in (instance) → for
L4: 125 with (the) → by
126 aren’t (universal) → are
L5: 127 interpreting (the) → interpreted
L6: 128 was (thought) → is
L7: 129 However → Indeed
L8: 130 for (reading) → at
4 SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
Câu hỏi 131 I am sure that her success made her parents feel wonderful
Her success
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 131:
Her success must have made her parents feel wonderful
Câu hỏi 132 You will be able to relax soon if we get there as quickly as possible
The quicker
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 132: The quicker you get there the sooner you will be able to relax
Câu hỏi 133 We finished dinner and, a few months later, Mrs Jones arrived on the doorstep
Hardly
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 133: Hardly had we finished dinner when Mrs Jones arrived on the doorstep Câu hỏi 134 I only recognized him when he came into light
Not until
Đáp áncâu hỏi 134: Not until he came into light did I recognise him
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given
Câu hỏi 135 I am afraid that I cannot afford that car (MEANS)
That car is
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 135: That car is beyond my means
Câu hỏi 136.Teaching doesn’t suit her (CUT)
(13)Đáp ánCâu hỏi 136: She isn’t really cut out for teaching
Câu hỏi 137 She was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop looking at her (EYES)
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 137: I couldn’t take my eyes off her
Câu hỏi 138 They have discovered some interesting new information (LIGHT)
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 138 Some interesting new information has come to light
Câu hỏi 139 The defense contributed enormously to the team's success (MADE)
Đáp ánCâu hỏi 139 The defense made an enormous contribution to the team's success
Câu hỏi 140 I don’t agree with prohibiting smoking in bars (FAVOR)