Review English 12 HKI

-caùc danh töø ñöôïc xaùc ñònh qua ngöõ caûnh hoaëc ñöôïc ñeà caäp tröôùc ñoù.. The book is now on the tableD[r]

REVIEW ENGLISH 12 I REPORTED SPEECH

1 The mother said , “ I’ll take you to the zoo tomorrow , my son ”

 The mother promised … … … … “ You’d better not buy this old car ” , said Tom

 John advised … … … … “ Read the book carefully when you have free time ” , the teacher said to me

 The teacher told me … … … … She said to me , “ Don’t phone me after seven o’clock ” ,

 She said … … … … “ Have you hurt yourself , Jack ? ” , said Mary

 Mary asked … … … … “ When did you leave school ? ” , the interviewer asked

 The interviewers asked … … … … “ What are you doing , Peter ? ” , Mary asked

 Mary asked … … … … “ Mary , you fell clod like me or not ? ” , Mr Smith said

 Mr Smith asked … … … … “ I didn’t take your calculator ” , Bob said to Mary

 Bob told … … … … “ Does Susan need a lift ? ” , Peter asked me

 Peter asked me … … … … II EXERCISES (RELATIVE CLAUSES)

I/ Circle the letter of the correct answer to complete the sentence

1 That’s my friend _ comes from Japan

A which B who C whom D where The plants which in the living room need a lot of water

A are B be C is D was

3 She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us

A who B which C that’s D whose

4 That’s the doctor for Cliff works

A that B which C whom D whose

5 Marie, I met at the party, called me last night

A that B whom C which D whose

6 I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with

A I B whom I C which I D who

7 I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic A where B when C which D that

8 Tell me about the city you grew up

A that B where C which D ø

A ø B where C she D which

10 Please remember to take back to the library all the books _ are due this week

A ø B that C when D they

2 Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun.

1 The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 6:30

……….……… The man is talking to my father He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen ……….……… The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City

……….……… The young man lives in the corner He rides an expensive motorbike

……….……… I’m reading the book I bought it in 1996

……….……… I will introduce the man to you He is sharing the flat with me

……….……… The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba’s brother

……….……… We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago

……….……… The boys are interested in football It is a popular game all over the world ……….……… 10 The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left He went abroad to study ……….………

3 Reduce relative clauses in place of the relative clauses by Participles

1 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page

……….……… Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom

……….……… John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say

……….……… The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

……….……… We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain

……….……… 6.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress ……….……… 7.The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind ……….……… The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound

……….……….………

………

……… …

10 Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office ……….………

4 Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence

1 The students are reading some books are on disasters

A who B whom C which D whose

2 The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews

A whom B that C which D where

3 They are reading the newspapers _have just been published

A who B which C when D whom

4 Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park

A that B who C whom D which

5 My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Viet Nam

A who B whom C which D where

6 My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky

A who B which C where D when

7 Neil Armstrong, _ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American

A who B which C whom D that

8 They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time

A who B which C whose D that

9 They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind

A who B whose C which D where

10 She often plays the music was composed by Chopin

A who B that C which D B&C are correct III PASSIVE VOICE

I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice

1 Somebody has robbed the bank near our house

……….……… Somebody told me to wait outside

……….……… Somebody has driven them to the airport

……….……… They will complete the new high way from north to south next year

……….……… My aunt made this sweater for her son

……….……… The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea-Games competitions. ……….……… My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am

……….……… Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb

……….………

II/ Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct active or passive voice

1 Last night my favorite program (interrupt) by a special news bulletin

2 When I (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I (meet) by my cousin and a couple of friends

3 Kim (write) this composition last week That one _ (write) by Phi I don’t have my bicycle today It’s with the repairman It (repair) right now Someone has bought the small lot behind my house and a new house _ (build) on it next year

6 A: Do you understand the explanation in the book? B: No, I don’t I _ (confuse)

7 A: When your bike _ (steal)? B: Two days ago

8 A: you _ (pay) your electricity yet?

B: No I haven’t but I’d better pay it today If I don’t, my electricity supply (shut off) by the power company

9 A: Did you hear about the accident? B: No What (happen)?

A: A bicyclist _ (hit) by a taxi in front of the dorm B: _ the bicyclist (injure)?

A: Yes He _ (take) to City Hospital

10 The Eiffel Tower _ (be) in Paris, France It _ (visit) by millions of people every year It _ (design) by Alexandre Eiffel (1832-1923) It _ (erect) in 1889 for the Paris exposition Since that time, it _ (be) the most famous landmark in Paris Today it (recognize) by people throughout the world

III Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence

1 The word jeans comes from a kind of material that _ in Europe A made B had made C was made D are made Different styles of jeans to match the 1960’s fashions

A designed B are designed C were designed D had designed The ao dai _ for years

A is modernized C have been modernized B was modernized D has been modernized A new hospital _ next year

A is built B will be built C has been built D will build Food direct to the market by trucks

A delivered B deliver C can be delivered D delivers The house has _ after the fire

A to rebuild B to be rebuilt C be to rebuilt D rebuilt All the homework _ at home

A must send B sent C must be send D must be sent Traffic rules strictly

A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow 10 Students _ to participate in the after school activities

A encourage B is encouraged C are encouraged D encouraged IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

I/ Delete the incorrect verb form.

1 I’ll send/ send you some information if you’ll tell/ tell me your address If Kate will be/ is late again, she’ll lose/ loses her job

3 You’ll be/ are sick if you’ll eat/ eat all that ice-cream

4 There won t be/ isn t’ ’ enough room if everyone will come/ comes

5 If we’ll go/ go out tomorrow evening, we’ll miss/ miss that new programme on TV

II/ Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form to complete the sentences or exchanges

1 A: My mother always spends his money on expensive things

B: If he (be) practical, he _ (can save) some money

2 A: Conservation programs have been introduced by most governments to prevent reckless waste of land

B: If there _ (not be) proper control by the governments, the earth (be) greatly damaged now

3 A: Last month, we paid a massive electricity bill

B: If you (not waste) so much electricity, the bill _ (not be ) so large

4 If Mr Brown (save) some money when he was young, he (not be) so poor

5 A: The invitation says six o’clock B: Well, it’s six thirty now

A: If we _ (start) earlier, we (not be) so late now you

III Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3

1 He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train

If

2 My brother didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station If my brother

3 We didn’t go because it rained

 If Susan Without this treatment, the patient would have died

 If he _ We got lost because we didn’t have a map

If we He lost his job because he was late every day

 If he _ Peter is fat because he eats so many chips

If 10 Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes If Robert

11 Those people weren’t prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous  _

12 We didn’t enjoy our camping trip last week because it rained all the time 

13 That village was heavily flooded last year because trees in the nearby forests were cut down without control

 _

14 We started our vacation too late, and we had to suffer bad weather  _

15 She didn’t take her friends’ advice; therefore, she failed in her business  _

IV Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence

1 If I finish the dress before Sunday, I _ it to my sister

A give B will give C would give D had given If I had seen the movie, I _ you about it last night

A could tell B will tell C had told D would have told He would give you the money if he _ it

A have B has C had D would have

4 She would call you immediately if she _ help

A needed B need C needs D will need If you have enough time, please the chair before you leave

A paint B will paint C painted D would paint We could go for a drive if today Saturday

A is B was C were D had been

7 I _ if they invite me

A accept B could accept C accepted D will accept If your mother _ that car for you, will you be happy?

A buy B buys C could have bought D will buy If he early, he could have left on the afternoon flight A decided B decides C had decided D would decide 10 If he had left early, he _ us

V BECAUSE AND BECAUSE OF

I/ Supply either because or because of as appropriate

1 It was difficult to deliver the letter _ the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope

2 We decided to leave early _ the party was boring

3 Rescue attempts were temporarily halted the bad weather They visited their friends often they enjoyed their company Paul cannot go to the football game _ his grades

6 Marcella was awarded a scholarship _ her superior scholastic ability Nobody ventured outdoors the hurricane warnings

8 We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains the air is purer there We have to drive around the bay the bridge was destroyed in the storm 10 The chickens have died the intense heat

VI ALTHOUGH AND IN SPITE OF

II/ Change the sentences to incorporate the expressions in parentheses.

1 Despite her dislikes for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm (although) ……… Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying (in spite of)

………

3 In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile (although) ………

4 We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy (despite)

………

5 Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children (even though)

………

6 Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test (in spite of) ………

7 Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to so (though) ………

8 We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize (even though)

………

9 In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday (even though)

……… 10 He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet (in spite of)

……… 11 Although he had a good salary , he was unhappy in his job

12 Although his legs was broken , he managed to get out of the car

 In spite of … … … … 13 Although bill took a taxi , he still arrived late for the concert

 In spite of … … … … 14 He studied very well , but he failed in the exam

 Although … … … … 15 In spite of his ole age , he worked very hard

 Although … … … … III Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:

1 I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money

A Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money B Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money C In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money D Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money Although she felt jealous, she tried to hide her feelings

A. Despite feeling jealous, she tried to hide her feelings

B. Despite her jealousy, she tried to hide her feelings

C. She tried to hide her feelings in spite of she felt jealous

D. A & B are correct

3 Although he took a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert A Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi B Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi C In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert D Although Bill took a taxi, he can’t come to the concert in time In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William went to school

A Although he suffers from a bad cold, William went to school B Although he suffered from a bad cold, William went to school C William went to school although he is suffering from a bad cold D William went to school; he suffered from a bad cold although Despite the fact that it was snowing, I felt warm

A In spite of snowing, I felt warm B In spite of feeling warm, it was snowing C Although it was snowing, I felt warm D Although I felt warm, it was snowing Though he tried hard, he didn’t succeed

A Despite he tried hard, he didn’t succeed B In spite of he tried hard, he didn’t succeed C In spite of trying hard, he didn’t succeed D Even though he tried hard, but he didn’t succeed

7 My parents wanted me to go to university but I didn’t fancy it A My parents wanted to go to university but I didn’t fancy it B I didn’t fancy going to university as my parents did

C I didn’t fancy going to university although my parents wanted me to go D I hardly fancied going to university but for my parents’ wish

8 I agree he’s a good worker but I still don’t think he should get the job A He can’t get the job though he was a good worker

C He is such a good worker that he can get the job D He is too bad to get the job

9 He was very tired but he kept on working

A Despite he was very tired, he kept on working B In spite of he was very tired, he kept on working

C Though his tiredness, he kept on working D Although he was very tired, he kept on working

10 The trip was boring but we enjoyed it a lot

A We enjoyed boring trips B We are bored with the trip C We liked the trip very much even though it was boring D The trip bored us 11 Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party

A. In spite of Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party

B. Tom was still late for the party in spite of taking a taxi

C. Despite took a taxi, Tom was still late for the party

D. B & C are correct

12 Although he is rich, he feels unhappy

A He feels unhappy because of his richness B He feels unhappy, so he is rich

C Despite his richness, he feels unhappy D He feels unhappy because he is rich

13 My grandfather is very old, but he can walk to the station

A Although my grandfather is very old, he can walk to the station

B My grandfather can walk to the station despite the fact that he is very old C Despite his old age, my grandfather can walk to the station

D All are correct

14 In spite of his old age, Mr Brown jogs seven miles every morning A Although of Mr Brown old, he jogs seven miles every morning B Although Mr Brown old, he jogs seven miles every morning C Although Mr Brown is old, he jogs seven miles every morning D Although Mr Brown is not old, he jogs seven miles every morning 15 Although he has a good job, he isn’t happy in his job

A In spite of having a good job, he isn’t happy in his job B Despite the fact having a good job, he isn’t happy in his job C He isn’t happy in his job because he doesn’t have a good job D He isn’t happy in his job in spite of he doesn’t have a good job VII ARTICLES (A, AN, THE)

I Indefinite Articles: A/ AN

A/An dùng trước: -danh từ đếm được, số

*An: đứng trước nguyên âm “h” câm

Ex: a doctor, a bag, an animal, an

hour………

Ex: an aminal, an hour……… -trong cấu trúc:

so + adj + a/an + noun such + a/an + noun

as + adj + a/an + noun + as How + adj + a/an + noun + verb!

- She is as pretty a girl as her sister - How beautiful a girl you are!

-chỉ người đề cập qua tên Ex: A Mrs Blue sent you this letter -trước danh từ ngữ đồng

vò

Ex: Nguyen Du, a great poet, wrote that novel

-trong cụm từ số lượng Ex: a pair, a couple, a lot of, a little, a

few, a large/great number of……

A/An không dùng:

-ONE sử dụng thay A/An để nhấn mạnh

Ex: There is a book on the table, but one is not enough

-trước danh từ không đếm

Ex: Coffee is also a kind of drink

-trước danh từ đếm số nhiều

Ex: Dogs are faithful amimals

II Definite Article: THE

THE dùng trước:

-những vật Ex: the sun, the moon, the world… -các danh từ xác định

cụm tính từ mệnh đề tính từ

-The house with green fence is hers

-The man that we met has just come

-các danh từ xác định qua ngữ cảnh đề cập trước

Ex: Finally, the writer killed himself

- I have a book and an eraser The book is now on the table

-các danh từ giải trí Ex:the theater,the concert,the church -trước tên tàu thuyền,

maùy bay

Ex: The Titanic was a great ship

-các sông, biển, đại dương, dãy núi…

Ex: the Mekong River, the China Sea,the

Pacific Ocean,the Himalayas -một nhóm đảo quốc

gia

Ex: the Philippines, the united States

-tính từ dùng danh từ tập hợp

Ex: You should help the poor

-trong so sánh Ex: Nam is the cleverest in his class -tên người số nhiều (chỉ gia

đình)

Ex:The Blacks, The Blues, the Nams

-các danh từ đại diện cho loài

Ex: The cat is a lovely home pet

-các trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn

Ex: in the morning, in the street, in the

water…

-số thứ tự Ex: the first, the second, the third… -chuỗi thời gian không gian Ex: the next, the following, the last

THE không dùng:

-trước danh từ số nhiều nói chung

Ex: They build houses near the hall

-danh từ trừu tượng, không đếm

Ex: Independence is a happy thing

-các danh từ màu sắc Ex: Red and white make pink -các môn học Ex: Math is her worst subject -các vật liệu, kim loại Ex: Steel is made from iron

phoá

-các chức danh, tên người Ex: President Bill Clinton, Ba, Nga

-các bữa ăn, ăn, thức ăn Ex: We have rice and fish for dinner

-các trò chơi, thể thao Ex: Football is a popular sport in VN -các loại bệnh tật Ex: Cold is a common disease

-ngôn ngữ, tiếng nói Ex:English is being used everywhere -các kì nghỉ, lễ hội Ex: Tet, Christmas, Valentine… -các mũi đất (nhô biển), hồ,

nuùi

Ex: Cape Horn, Lake Than Tho, Mount Caám,

Mount Rushmore…

*But: the Cape of Good Hope, the Great Lake,

the Mount of Olive……

EXERCISES

1 My sister often goes to _ by bus

A city B a city C the city D cities Have you visited ?

A London University C University of London B the London University D the University London The view along _ is breathtaking

A Pacific Coast C Coast of pacific B the Pacific coast D the Coast Pacific They went skiing in last winter

A Alps C Mountain of Alps

B Alps Mountains D the Alps

5 Those tourists took a boat trip on

A Mekong River C River Mekong

B the Mekong River D River of Mekong Many of people are interested in climbing

A Mount Everest C the Everest mountain B the Mount Everest D the mountain Everest Four of them rowed a boat around

A Great Lakes C the Great Lakes

B the Lakes Great D Lakes of Great natural resources may be used up someday

A World B World’s C The world D The world’s

II/ Fill in the blanks with a, an, the or ø (zero article)

1 Jason’s father bought him bike that he wanted for his birthday

2 Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from _ France to United states

3 Rita is studying _ English and _ Math this semester judge asked _ witness to tell truth

5 Please give me cup of _ coffee with _ cream and _ sugar

8 There are only _ few seats for _ tonight’s musical chair that you are sitting in is broken

10 _ Civil War was fought in United States between 1861 and 1865

III/ Put in a, the, some, or any where necessary.

(1) _ Wayle is (2) _ small river that cuts across (3) _ park near my house I like sitting by (4) _ Wayle on fine afternoon It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on (5) river bank as usual (6) _ children were playing games on the (7) _ bank and there were (8) _ people rowing on (9) river Suddenly, one of (10) children kicked (11) ball very hard and it went towards (12) _ passing the boat (13) _ people on (14) _ bank called out to (15) man in (16) _ boat, but he did not hear them (17) _ ball struck him so hard that he nearly felt into (18) _ water I returned to look at (19) children But they weren’t (20) _ in sight; they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what happened He called out to (21) _ children and threw (22) _ ball back to the bank

Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence

1 John and Marcy went to _ school yesterday

A a B an C the D ø

2 Lake Erie is one of the five great Lakes in North America

A a B an C the D ø

3 On our trip to Spain, we crossed _ Atlantic Ocean

A a B an C the D ø

4 What did you eat for _ breakfast this morning?

A a B an C the D ø

5 Louie played basketball and _baseball at the boys’ Club A a, a B an, an C the, the D ø, ø

6 While we were in Alaska, we saw an Eskimo village

A a B an C the D ø

7 Phil can’t go to the movies because he has to write _ essay

A a B an C the D ø

8 David attend Princeton University

A a B an C the D ø

9 Mel’s mother is in _ hospital, so we went to visit her last night

A a B an C the D ø

10 Last night there was _ bird singing outside my house