REVIEW ENGLISH 12 pot

REVIEW ENGLISH 12 I. REPORTED SPEECH 1. The mother said , “ I’ll take you to the zoo tomorrow , my son ”.  The mother promised … … … . … . . . . . . . . 2. “ You’d better not buy this old car ” , said Tom .  John advised … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 3. “ Read the book carefully when you have free time ” , the teacher said to me .  The teacher told me … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 4. She said to me , “ Don’t phone me after seven o’clock ” ,  She said … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 5. “ Have you hurt yourself , Jack ? ” , said Mary  Mary asked … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 5 . “ When did you leave school ? ” , the interviewer asked .  The interviewers asked … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 6. “ What are you doing , Peter ? ” , Mary asked .  Mary asked … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 7. “ Mary , do you fell clod like me or not ? ” , Mr. Smith said .  Mr. Smith asked … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 8. “ I didn’t take your calculator ” , Bob said to Mary .  Bob told … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 9. “ Does Susan need a lift ? ” , Peter asked me .  Peter asked me … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . II . EXERCISES (RELATIVE CLAUSES) I/ Circle the letter of the correct answer to complete the sentence 1. That’s my friend_______________ comes from Japan. A. which B. who C. whom D. where. 2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water. A. are B. be C. is D. was 3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us. A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose 4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with. A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who 7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic. A. where B. when C. which D. that 8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up. A. that B. where C. which D. ø 9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop. A. ø B. where C. she D. which 10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books _____________ are due this week. A. ø B. that C. when D. they 2 . Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun. 1. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6:30. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 2. The man is talking to my father . He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen ………………………………………………….…………………………… 3. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 4. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 6. I will introduce the man to you. He is sharing the flat with me. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 7. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 8. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 9. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 10. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 3. Reduce relative clauses in place of the relative clauses by Participles 1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 2. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 3. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 4. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 5. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 6.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress ………………………………………………….…………………………… 7.The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind ………………………………………………….…………………………… 8. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound. …………………………….………………………….…………………………… 9. The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved. ………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… … 10. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office. ………………………………………………….…………………………… 4. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence 1. The students are reading some books____________ are on disasters. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. The children__________are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews. A. whom B. that C. which D. where 3. They are reading the newspapers_____________have just been published A. who B. which C. when D. whom 4. Hoa and her dog______________ are standing over there go to the park. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 5. My father will fly to Ha Noi,____________is the capital city of Viet Nam. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 6. My classmates dislike postcards__________show rough sea and cloud sky A. who B. which C. where D. when 7. Neil Armstrong,_______________ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American. A. who B. which C. whom D. that 8. They called their friends,__________have lived in the city for a long time A. who B. which C. whose D. that 9. They ran out of the house________almost collapsed after the strong wind A. who B. whose C. which D. where 10. She often plays the music______________ was composed by Chopin. A. who B. that C. which D. B&C are correct III . PASSIVE VOICE I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice 1. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house. …………………………………………………………….………………… 2. Somebody told me to wait outside. …………………………………………………………….………………… 3. Somebody has driven them to the airport. …………………………………………………….………………………… 4. They will complete the new high way from north to south next year. …………………………………………………….………………………… 5. My aunt made this sweater for her son. …………………………………………………….………………………… 6. The television station has broadcast all the 22 nd Sea-Games competitions. …………………………………………………….………………………… 7. My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am. …………………………………………………….………………………… 9. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb. …………………………………………………….………………………… 10. She makes coffee for her parents every day. …………………………………………………….………………………… II/ Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct active or passive voice 1. Last night my favorite program________________ (interrupt) by a special news bulletin. 2. When I______________ (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I______________ (meet) by my cousin and a couple of friends. 3. Kim______________ (write) this composition last week. That one _____________ (write) by Phi. 4. I don’t have my bicycle today. It’s with the repairman. It______________ (repair) right now. 5. Someone has bought the small lot behind my house and a new house_______________ (build) on it next year. 6. A: Do you understand the explanation in the book? B: No, I don’t. I_______________ (confuse). 7. A: When____________ your bike_______________ (steal)? B: Two days ago. 8. A:__________ you_____________ (pay) your electricity yet? B: No. I haven’t. but I’d better pay it today. If I don’t, my electricity supply ______________ (shut off) by the power company. 9. A: Did you hear about the accident? B: No. What________________ (happen)? A: A bicyclist_____________ (hit) by a taxi in front of the dorm. B: ___________ the bicyclist______________ (injure)? A: Yes. He_______________ (take) to City Hospital. 10. The Eiffel Tower_____________ (be) in Paris, France. It_____________ (visit) by millions of people every year. It_______________ (design) by Alexandre Eiffel (1832-1923). It_______________ (erect) in 1889 for the Paris exposition. Since that time, it_______________ (be) the most famous landmark in Paris. Today it______________ (recognize) by people throughout the world. III. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence 1. The word jeans comes from a kind of material that___________ in Europe. A. made B. had made C. was made D. are made 2. Different styles of jeans______________ to match the 1960’s fashions. A. designed B. are designed C. were designed D. had designed 3. The ao dai_______________ for years. A. is modernized C. have been modernized B. was modernized D. has been modernized 4. A new hospital_____________ next year. A. is built B. will be built C. has been built D. will build 5. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks. A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers 6. The house has_______________ after the fire. A. to rebuild B. to be rebuiltC. be to rebuilt D. rebuilt 7. All the homework_____________ at home. A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing 8. The application form______________ to the university before May 31 st . A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent 9. Traffic rules____________ strictly. A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow 10. Students_____________ to participate in the after school activities. A. encourage B. is encouraged C. are encouraged D. encouraged IV . CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I/ Delete the incorrect verb form. 1. I’ll send/ send you some information if you’ll tell/ tell me your address. 2. If Kate will be/ is late again, she’ll lose/ loses her job. 3. You’ll be/ are sick if you’ll eat/ eat all that ice-cream. 4. There won’t be/ isn’t enough room if everyone will come/ comes. 5. If we’ll go/ go out tomorrow evening, we’ll miss/ miss that new programme on TV. II/ Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form to complete the sentences or exchanges. 1. A: My mother always spends his money on expensive things. B: If he ______________ (be) practical, he _______________ (can save) some money. 2. A: Conservation programs have been introduced by most governments to prevent reckless waste of land. B: If there _______________ (not be) proper control by the governments, the earth ______________ (be) greatly damaged now. 3. A: Last month, we paid a massive electricity bill. B: If you ________________ (not waste) so much electricity, the bill _____________ (not be ) so large. 4. If Mr. Brown ________________ (save) some money when he was young, he ______________ (not be) so poor. 5. A: The invitation says six o’clock. B: Well, it’s six thirty now. A: If we _______________ (start) earlier, we ______________ (not be) so late now. you. III. Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3 1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. If __________________________________________________________ 2. My brother didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station. If my brother ________________________________________________ 3. We didn’t go because it rained.  If it hadn’t __________________________________________________ 4. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. If we _______________________________________________________ 5. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.  If Susan ____________________________________________________ 6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.  If he _______________________________________________________ 7. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. If we ______________________________________________________ 8. He lost his job because he was late every day.  If he _______________________________________________________ 9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. If __________________________________________________________ 10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. If Robert ____________________________________________________ 11. Those people weren’t prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ 12. We didn’t enjoy our camping trip last week because it rained all the time. ____________________________________________________________ 13. That village was heavily flooded last year because trees in the nearby forests were cut down without control. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________ 14. We started our vacation too late, and we had to suffer bad weather. _____________________________________________________________ 15. She didn’t take her friends’ advice; therefore, she failed in her business. _____________________________________________________________ IV. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence 1. If I finish the dress before Sunday, I_______________ it to my sister. A. give B. will give C. would give D. had given 2. If I had seen the movie, I_____________ you about it last night. A. could tell B. will tell C. had told D. would have told 3. He would give you the money if he_____________ it. A. have B. has C. had D. would have 4. She would call you immediately if she_______________ help. A. needed B. need C. needs D. will need 5. If you have enough time, please____________the chair before you leave. A. paint B. will paint C. painted D. would paint 6. We could go for a drive if today______________ Saturday. A. is B. was C. were D. had been 7. I_______________ if they invite me. A. accept B. could accept C. accepted D. will accept 8. If your mother_____________ that car for you, will you be happy? A. buy B. buys C. could have bought D. will buy 9. If he______________ early, he could have left on the afternoon flight. A. decided B. decides C. had decided D. would decide 10. If he had left early, he _______________ us. A. will call B. would call C. could have called D. could call V . BECAUSE AND BECAUSE OF I/ Supply either because or because of as appropriate 1. It was difficult to deliver the letter _______________ the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope. 2. We decided to leave early _______________ the party was boring. 3. Rescue attempts were temporarily halted______________ the bad weather. 4. They visited their friends often ____________ they enjoyed their company. 5. Paul cannot go to the football game _______________ his grades. 6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship _________________ her superior scholastic ability. 7. Nobody ventured outdoors ________________ the hurricane warnings. 8. We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains ______________ the air is purer there. 9. We have to drive around the bay ________________ the bridge was destroyed in the storm. 10. The chickens have died ________________ the intense heat. VI . ALTHOUGH AND IN SPITE OF II/ Change the sentences to incorporate the expressions in parentheses. 1. Despite her dislikes for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. (although) ……………………………………………………………………………. 2. Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying. (in spite of) ……………………………………………………………………………. 3. In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (although) ……………………………………………………………………………. 4. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy. (despite) ……………………………………………………………………………. 5. Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children. (even though) ……………………………………………………………………………. 6. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (in spite of) ……………………………………………………………………………. 7. Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so. (though) ……………………………………………………………………………. 8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize. (even though) ……………………………………………………………………………. 9. In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday. (even though) ……………………………………………………………………………. 10. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet. (in spite of) ……………………………………………………………………………. 11. Although he had a good salary , he was unhappy in his job .  in spite of … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 12. Although his legs was broken , he managed to get out of the car .  In spite of … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 13. Although bill took a taxi , he still arrived late for the concert .  In spite of … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 14. He studied very well , but he failed in the exam .  Although … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 15. In spite of his ole age , he worked very hard .  Although … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . III. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given: 1. I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money. A. Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money. B. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money. C. In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money. D. Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money. 2. Although she felt jealous, she tried to hide her feelings. A. Despite feeling jealous, she tried to hide her feelings. B. Despite her jealousy, she tried to hide her feelings. C. She tried to hide her feelings in spite of she felt jealous. D. A & B are correct. 3. Although he took a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert. A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi. B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert. D. Although Bill took a taxi, he can’t come to the concert in time. 4. In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William went to school. A. Although he suffers from a bad cold, William went to school. B. Although he suffered from a bad cold, William went to school. C. William went to school although he is suffering from a bad cold. D. William went to school; he suffered from a bad cold although. 5. Despite the fact that it was snowing, I felt warm. A. In spite of snowing, I felt warm. B. In spite of feeling warm, it was snowing. C. Although it was snowing, I felt warm. D. Although I felt warm, it was snowing. 6. Though he tried hard, he didn’t succeed. A. Despite he tried hard, he didn’t succeed. B. In spite of he tried hard, he didn’t succeed. C. In spite of trying hard, he didn’t succeed. D. Even though he tried hard, but he didn’t succeed. 7. My parents wanted me to go to university but I didn’t fancy it. A. My parents wanted to go to university but I didn’t fancy it. B. I didn’t fancy going to university as my parents did. C. I didn’t fancy going to university although my parents wanted me to go. D. I hardly fancied going to university but for my parents’ wish. 8. I agree he’s a good worker but I still don’t think he should get the job. A. He can’t get the job though he was a good worker. B. Despite the fact that he’s a good worker, I don’t think he should get the job. C. He is such a good worker that he can get the job. D. He is too bad to get the job. 9. He was very tired but he kept on working. A. Despite he was very tired, he kept on working. B. In spite of he was very tired, he kept on working. C. Though his tiredness, he kept on working. D. Although he was very tired, he kept on working. 10. The trip was boring but we enjoyed it a lot. A. We enjoyed boring trips. B . We are bored with the trip. C. We liked the trip very much even though it was boring. D The trip bored us. 11. Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party. A. In spite of Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party. B. Tom was still late for the party in spite of taking a taxi. C. Despite took a taxi, Tom was still late for the party. D. B & C are correct. 12. Although he is rich, he feels unhappy. A. He feels unhappy because of his richness. B . He feels unhappy, so he is rich. C. Despite his richness, he feels unhappy. D . He feels unhappy because he is rich. 13. My grandfather is very old, but he can walk to the station. A. Although my grandfather is very old, he can walk to the station. B. My grandfather can walk to the station despite the fact that he is very old. C. Despite his old age, my grandfather can walk to the station. D. All are correct. 14. In spite of his old age, Mr. Brown jogs seven miles every morning. A. Although of Mr. Brown old, he jogs seven miles every morning. B. Although Mr. Brown old, he jogs seven miles every morning. C. Although Mr. Brown is old, he jogs seven miles every morning. D. Although Mr. Brown is not old, he jogs seven miles every morning. [...]... -các bữa ăn, món ăn, thức ăn Ex: We have rice and fish for dinner -các trò chơi, thể thao Ex: Football is a popular sport in VN -các loại bệnh tật Ex: Cold is a common disease -ngôn ngữ, tiếng nói Ex :English is being used everywhere -các kì nghỉ, lễ hội Ex: Tet, Christmas, Valentine… -các mũi đất (nhô ra biển), hồ, núi Ex: Cape Horn, Lake Than Tho, Mount Cấm, Mount Rushmore… *But: the Cape of Good... (zero article) 1 Jason’s father bought him bike that he wanted for his birthday 2 Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from _ France to United states 3 Rita is studying _ English and _ Math this semester 4 judge asked _ witness to tell truth 5 Please give me cup of _ coffee with _ cream and _ sugar 6 big books on _ table are... (6) _ children were playing games on the (7) _ bank and there were (8) _ people rowing on (9) river Suddenly, one of (10) children kicked (11) ball very hard and it went towards (12) _ passing the boat (13) _ people on (14) _ bank called out to (15) man in (16) _ boat, but he did not hear them (17) _ ball struck him so hard that he nearly felt into (18) . REVIEW ENGLISH 12 I. REPORTED SPEECH 1. The mother said , “ I’ll take you to the zoo tomorrow , my. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ 12. We didn’t enjoy our camping trip last week because it rained all the time. ____________________________________________________________. he had a good salary , he was unhappy in his job .  in spite of … … … . … . . . . . . . . . . 12. Although his legs was broken , he managed to get out of the car .  In spite of … … … . … .