ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI Họ tên thí sinh :………………………………… …………………… Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question A polite B if C invite D kind Question A wanted B played C loved D changed Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A hobby B easy C describe D tender Question A attraction B generate C however D impression Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: The economy is heavy dependent on industry, and economic growth has always been of greater concern than environmental preservation A environmental B has always been C of greater concern D heavy Question 6: The film who I watched yesterday was interesting A the B interesting C who D watched Question 7: I always listen to interested speeches that teach me the most valuable life lessons in my freetime A listen B freetime C interested D valuable Question 8: Although I was sick, I did not have to go to school yesterday A Although B have C sick D yesterday Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 9: He seemed a bit depressed about his current work situation A sad B cheerful C optimistic D happy Question 10: A large number of populations are reported to be illiterate A smart B intelligent C uneducated D literate Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 11: Mr Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly A nice B beautiful C unfriendly D gentle Question 12: One of the keys to successful business is careful planning A good B faulty C smart D possible Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 13: Thousands of people _ part in the street demonstrates at the moment A took B are taking C were taking D take Question 14: James forgot homework before going to school A finish B to be finishing C finishing D to finish Question 15: If I decide to take a trip, I out of money A run B would run C will run D would have run Question 16: Neil Armstrong, _ first walked on the moon, lived in the USA A who B that C whom D which Question 17: I got up early this morning I was still late for school A as B but C so D though Question 18: Jim has worked _ than he did last semester A more hard B hardlier C more hardly D harder Question 19: Due to the bad weather, _ football match had to be stopped A the B a C an D O Question 20: He prefers _ sports to adventure ones A entertained B entertainment C entertaining D entertain Question 21: I was bored _ this kind of weather A on B with C at D about Question 22: The teacher asked the whole class to _ attention to the lesson A pay B get C D make Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 23: - “Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr Green, please.” - A That’s for sure “ .” B Yes, I’m working, C Sure, I’ll put you D I’m sorry I’ll call too through again later Question 24: - “Your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!” - “ .” A Thanks, I bought B It’s up to you C I’d rather not yesterday D You can say that again Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 28 A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people, and it is surprising to discover at what early age children start expressing preferences for particular kinds of books A recent report, which examined in detail the reading habits of primary-school children, showed that even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read Girls, in general, read more, and far more girls than boys preferred reading stories Boys were showing a taste for the more instant appeal of picture stories, or else books about their hobbies These tastes continue unchanged until the children are teenagers Apparently girls read more in general, but more fiction in particular You could say that there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction: magazines encourage the fiction habit in girls in their early teens, and by their late teens, girls have probably moved on to the adult women’s magazines Teenage boys tend to buy magazines about their hobbies: sports, motorcycles, heavy transport and so on Question 25: What is the main idea of the paragraph? A Children start showing their love to books from a very early age B Girls have formed their reading tastes earlier than boys have C Kids examine in detail what they read at school D Both boys and girls can read clearly and distinctly in primary school Question 26: According to the passage, A Far more boys than girls are interested in love stories B There are more opportunities for girls to buy magazines than for boys C Children generally don’t care what they should read D Teenage boys show a taste for magazines about their hobbies Question 27: The word ‘fascinating’ means A having a lot of action B having a lot of information C having great attraction D having great chances Question 28: Which of the following is NOT true? A Girls start reading earlier than boys B Girls read more than boys when they are teenagers C Girls prefer reading fiction when they are teenagers D Girls are usually interested in women’s magazines in their late teens Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks English is _(29) very useful language If we _(30) English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand what we want to say English also helps us to learn all kinds of things Hundreds of books are written _(31) English every day in many countries English has also _(32) to spread ideas and knowledge to all corners of the world _(33) , the English language has helped to spread _(34) values among countries of the world Question 29 A a B an C the D ∅ Question 30 A knew B know C knowed D known Question 31 A on B of C in D by Question 32 A helping B helps C helped D help Question 33 A Therefore B Because C However D Although Question 34 A well B good C goodly D welly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions Question 35: I spent three hours watching this movie A It took me three hours watching this movie B It took me three hours to watch this movie C It takes me three hours to watch this movie D I took three hours watching this movie Question 36: She failed the exam as she didn’t revise all lessons A If she revived all lessons, she wouldn’t fail the exam B If she revived all lessons, she wouldn’t have failed the exam C Were she to revive all lessons, she wouldn’t fail the exam D If she had revived all lessons, she wouldn’t have failed the exam Question 37: People say that Covid-19 is so dangerous A Covid-19 is said to be so dangerous B Covid-19 is said to have been so dangerous C It was said to be dangerous by Covid-19 D Covid-19 is dangerous, which is said Question 38: Shall we travel to Hawaii this summer? A Let go to Hawaii this summer B Why don’t you go to Hawaii this summer? C How about going to Hawaii this summer? D Why don’t we going to Hawaii this summer? Question 39: This apartment is too expensive to buy A It was such an expensive apartment that I can buy it B This apartment is so expensive that I can’t buy it C This apartment is such an expensive that I couldn’t buy it D It was so expensive that I can’t buy the apartment Question 40: Because it was too cold outside, I decided to be absent from school A I decided to be absent from school due to the cold weather outside B Because of deciding to be absent from school, it was too cold C Because of cold outside, I decided to be absent from school D I decided to be absent owing to being cold enough - THE END- Key 1B 2A 3C 4B 5D 6C 7C 8A 9A 10 C 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 D 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 D 19 A 20 C 21 B 22 A 23 C 24 A 25 A 26 D 27 C 28 A 29 A 30 B 31 C 32 C 33 A 34 B 35 B 36 D 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 A Detailed explanation for each answer If chứa âm /I/ Các từ lại chứa âm /ai/ Wanted chứa âm /id/ Các từ cịn lại chứa âm /d/ - Đi /ed/ phát âm /id/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc /t/ hay /d/ - Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /t/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/ - Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /d/ với trường hợp lại Describe (A verb -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2), từ lại âm vào âm thứ –ate: trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ từ cuối lên >< -ion –ic: trọng âm rơi vào âm trước Heavy -> heavily Trạng từ "heavily" bổ sung ý nghĩa cho tính từ "dependent" Heavily dependent on: Phụ thuộc nặng nề vào Who -> which "Which" bổ sung cho chủ ngữ tân ngữ, đại diện đồ vật, động vật đứng trước interested -> interesting Tính từ -Ing dùng để miêu tả tính cách, tính chất, đặc điểm người, vật, tượng Interesting speech: Bài nói hay, hấp dẫn Although -> Because Because: Dùng để nguyên nhân việc, hành động “Bởi hơm qua tơi bị ốm nên đến trường” Depressed = sad: thất vọng, tuyệt vọng Cheerful: hào hứng, optimistic: lạc quan, happy: vui vẻ 10 Illiterate = uneducated: thất học intelligent = smart: thông minh literate: biết chữ 11 Friendly: thân thiện unfriendly: không thân thiện Nice: tốt bụng Gentle: dịu dàng Beautiful: xinh đẹp 12 Successful: thành công Good: tốt Smart: thơng minh Possible: Faulty: có mắc lỗi 13 at the moment: lúc (= now = at present) -> tiếp diễn 14 Forget to sth: quên phải làm >< forget doing sth: quên làm 15 Câu điều kiện loại – xảy If S1 + V, S2 + will V 16 Relative clause “who” – thay cho Neil Amstrong “That” khơng sử dụng “that” khơng đứng sau dấu phẩy 17 Dịch: Tôi dậy sớm sáng muộn học 18 hard (adj / adv): chăm -> work harder than (so sánh hơn) 19 the football match: trường hợp này, đối tượng “football match” ngầm hiểu biết trước hai người tham gia đối thoại 20 entertaining sports: môn thể thao giải trí 21 to be bored with something: chán với 22 pay attention to: ý đến 23 - "Cái áo cậu trông xinh quá, Helen" - "Cảm ơn Tớ mua ngày hôm qua." It’s up to you: Tùy cậu I’d rather not: Tôi không muốn You can say that again: Tớ đồng ý với bạn! (Dùng để thể đồng tình với đó) 24 - "Xin chào, tơi nói chuyện với ngài Green chứ?" - "Chắc chắn Tôi nối máy cho ngài." That’s for sure: Điều chắn Yes, I’m working, too: Đúng rồi, làm việc I’m sorry I’ll call again later: Xin lỗi, gọi lại sau, 25 Ý đoạn văn: “at what an early age children start expressing preferences for particular kinds of books” 26 “Teenage boys tend to buy magazines about their hobbies” -> Teenage boys show a taste for magazines about their hobbies 27 “fascinating”: hấp dẫn, thu hút = have great attraction 28 Girls start reading earlier than boys -> not true Because “even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read” 29 Mạo từ "a" dùng để vật, tượng chưa nhắc đến trước Mạo từ "a" đứng trước từ bắt đầu phụ âm 30 Câu điều kiện loại I 31 Be written in English: viết Tiếng Anh 32 Thì hồn thành sử dụng câu: S + have/has + P II 33 Therefore: Do 34 Tính từ đứng trước danh từ: good values 35 Cấu trúc: Sb + spend time + V_ing = It takes sb + time + to V: Ai thời gian để làm Chú ý câu gốc để tránh nhầm lẫn 36 Câu điều kiện loại – giả định điều xảy khứ (Cấu trúc nâng cao) Cấu trúc: If S1 + had V_ed, S2 would have V_ed *37 Passive voice (câu bị động với chủ ngữ giả) (Cấu trúc nâng cao) People + believe / say / report /… + S1 + V -> It is believed / said / reported /… that + S1 + V -> S1 + tobe + believed / said / reported /… + to V 38 Cấu trúc: Shall we + V = How about + V_ing = Let’s V = Why don’t we + V… Chú ý đáp án A bẫy, phải Let’s 39 S + tobe + too ADJ to V = S + tobe + so ADJ + that + a clause : Cái gì/ Điều q đến mức mà khơng thể làm 40 Because + a clause = Because of / Due to / Owing to + V_ing / Noun/ Noun phrase: vì… 10 ... Hawaii this summer? A Let go to Hawaii this summer B Why don’t you go to Hawaii this summer? C How about going to Hawaii this summer? D Why don’t we going to Hawaii this summer? Question 39: This... People say that Covid-19 is so dangerous A Covid-19 is said to be so dangerous B Covid-19 is said to have been so dangerous C It was said to be dangerous by Covid-19 D Covid-19 is dangerous, which... watching this movie A It took me three hours watching this movie B It took me three hours to watch this movie C It takes me three hours to watch this movie D I took three hours watching this movie