“Please don’t drink any more”, said his wife, “Don’t forget that we have to drive home” ………. “Why don’t you go to the dentist, Tom , before your toothache gets any worse”, I said ……….[r]
(1)Review is the mother of learning Week Basical tense of English
Teacher ask ?
What you know about peirod and tense in English ? There are periods and 12 tenses in English
What periods ? Past - Present - future Each period has tenses now look at the map
Three periodes
Past Present future
-Past simple 7… -present simple …6 – future tense…7 - Past progressive…7 – present contin…6 - future contin… -Past ferfect…8 – Present perfect…8 – future ferfect
-Past ferfect progressive - Present perfect contin – future ferfect contin…
How many tenses we learn English or ? -future tense past tense past continous I have sentences
we ‘ll go to school next week They learn English last year
we were learning English at a.m this morning we have just finished our homework
By the time last week we had lived in Pari
In following sentence which sentence is future , past , past continous , present perfect , past ferfect
Now we review tenses in English I Present fefect
* form ( + ) we / you / they + have + PII She/ he/ it + has + PII
( -) S + Have / has + not + PII ( ? ) Have / has + S + pII ?
1 Hoat dong vua moi xay duoc dung voi cac tu ( just, recenttly , lately ) Ex : I have met her recently
2 hoat dong xay qua khu ta ko biet ro thoi gian ( ever , never , yet, before , already , sevaral time s )
Ex I have gone to there several time
3, Hd xay qua khu , tg biet ro va hd dc lap lai o hien tai or tuong lai ( up to now , up to present , so far )
Ex Up to now I have understood him
4, HTHT: diễn tả HĐ bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục đến Htại.( for , since ) We have learned English for years./ Since 2009
(2)I have seen him this morning
II past perfect
* form ( + ) S + had + PII
( -) S+ had + not + PII ( ? ) Had + S + PII ?
1 chi mot hanh dong xay truoc mot thoi diem ro rang qua khu Ex They had left before oclock
2 chi mot hanh dong xay truoc mot hanh dong khac qua khu thuong dc dung voi cac tu ( when , before , after , as soon as , by the time , that , till
Ex : They had left when I came I arrived after they had gone III Past continouos
* form : S + was / were + Ving S + was / were ( not ) + ving Was / were + S + ving ?
1 HD dang xay tai mot thoi diem cu the qua khu ( from oclock to o clock last evning)’
ex I was watching TV at oclock
2 HD da xay va keo dai lien tuc mot khoang thoi gian dai o qua khu ( at this time yesterday / last week )
Ex I was reading books in the library at this time yesterday
3 HD dang xay vao mot thoi diem qua khu thi hoat dong khac xay den ( when / while ) Ex we were having dinner when he came
I saw him While I was crossing the street 4, Hai or nhieu hd xay cung mot luc ( while )
I was doing my homework , my father was reading while my mother was cooking
Exercise leeson
Ex1 Hoan cac tu o cac cot cua dong tu bat quy tac
Infinitive Past Past participle Nghĩa
abide abode Trú ngụ,chịu đựng
arise arose Nổi dậy, lên
awake awoke, awaked Tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức
be was, were Thì, là, ở, bị
bear borne, born Mang, chịu đựng, sinh đẻ
beat beat Đánh
become become Thành,trở nên
befall befallen Xảy tới
begin began Bắt đầu
behold beheld Ngắm , nhìn
bend bent Uốn cong
I/ Chia động từ.
1/ My uncle (not visit )……….us since he (move) ……… to the new town. 2/ You should practice(speak)……… English every day.
3/ It (get)……… hotter and hotter in June.
(3)5/ We (already)……… the first semester exams.
6/ Mr Binh (learn) ……… Chinese at school, but he (forget)………… most of it. 7/ We(have) ……….a party next Sunday.Would you like (come)……….? 8/ The weather(become) ……….colder and colder in December.
9/ I(not go) ………out this evening I (stay)……… at home. 10/ The film (begin) ……… at 7.30 or 8.00?
11/ You (be)……… away? Yes I (go)– ……… to the country last Sunday. 12/ They just (phone)……… to say that they (not come) ………back till Friday night.
13/ How long you (know) ……….Mrs Chi? - I (know) ……… …. her for five years.
14/ We (not see) ……… her since we (be)……… on holiday in Ha long Bay. 15/ Phuong (not finish) ……….her homework yet.
16/ Would you like some coffee? I just (make)……… some.
17/ She (feed)……… the cat yet? Yes, she (feed) – ……….it half an hour ago
18/ A: Where you (go)………?
B: I (go) to the school library Would you like (go) ……… with me? A: Yes Let s’ ………(go)
19/ My father (be) ……….a kind-heatered man He (love)……… books.He has spent a lot of time on (read)……… books.
20/ Mr Gree always(go)……… to work by bus.
21/ I (post) the letter a monh ago I wonder why she (not reply)……… yet. 22/ The children prefer (watch)……… to (read……… ) 23/ Look! The bus (come)………
III Supply "for" or "since" in the sentences 1 Tom's lived here 10 years.
2 Have you waited for me _ yesterday? 3 The boy has played the game pm. 4 I haven't seen her _ a month.
5 They have kept in touch they left school 6 I haven't known about that a long time. 7 Dad's worked this office 1990
8 Peter has married _ half a month
9 We have finished the test three hours.
10.Children have learned English they were young.
PRESENT PERFECT
Exercise 1:Write sentences, using the present perfect with already and yet Example: I/ buy/ a jacket.=>I have already bought a jacket.
(4)1 David /leave / the party
……… 2 I /not receive /his letter.
……… 3 The manager /come/ the office?.
……… 4 We /not see /that film
……… 5 Mr Clark/ not find/ ajob.
………
Exercise 2: Complete the dialogues, using the present perfect of the verbs
1 A: Would you like something to eat?
B: No, thanks I …have just had……… ……….lunch (just/have) 2 A: Do you know where Mary is?
B: Yes, I ……… ……… her in the street ( just/meet) 3 A; What time is he going?
B: He……… ( already/ go) 4 A: What is in the newspaper today?
B: I don’t know I ……… ……….( not read/ yet) 5 A: Is Ann coming to the movie theater with us?
B: No, she ……….( already/ see) 6 A: Are your friends here yet?
B: Yes, they ……….( just/ arrive) 7 A: What does Tim think about your plan?
B; I ……….( not tell/yet) 8 A: Shall I phone to reserve a table?
B: I ……….(already/do)
Exercise 4: Put the verbs into the correct form: past progressive or past simple
1 My mother ……….( wait) for me when I ……….(come) here. 2 The doorbell ……… ……(ring) while Tom ……… ……(watch) TV
(5)4 The light ……….…( go) out while we……… … (have) dinner.
5 It ……… ……(begin ) to rain while Laura ……… ………(sit) in the garden. 6 I ……… (walk) along the street when I ………… (feel) something in the back. 7 When we ………(drive) down the hill, a strange object ………… ( appear) in the
street.
Review is the mother of learning Week lesson
I Used to + V(bare form) : diễn tả thói quen q khứ khơng cịn Ex: He used to play tennis.
* Note : Sự tương phản: USED TO + V(bare form) (Đã )
BE / GET + USED TO + NOUN PHRASE / GERUND ( Quen ) Ex: Ba was born in a famer family He’s used to working in the sun.
II Commands, requests and advice in reported speech
* Commands in reported speech: Câu mệnh lệnh lời nói gián tiếp ( Don’t ) + V + O / A
S + told / ordered + O + ( not ) + infinitive + O / A
Ex: “Turn off the light before going top bed,” my mother said to me.
My mother told me to turn of the light before going top bed.
Ex: “Don’t play with matches,” the mother said.
The mother warned her child not to play with matches. * Requests in reported speech: Câu yêu cầu lời nói gián tiếp
Please + (don’t ) + V + O / A ( Don’t ) + V + O / A , please S + asked / begged + O + ( not ) + infinitive + O / A
Ex: Please turn on the light. He asked me to turn on the light.
Ex: Please don’t make a noise here They asked us not to make a noise there. * Advice in reported speech: Lời khuyên lời nói gián tiếp Lời khuyên có cấu trúc:
- S + should / ought to / had better + V + O / A - Why don’t + you + V + O / A ?
- If I were + O , I’d (not ) + V + O / A
S + advised + O + ( not ) infinitive + O/A
Ex: “ You’d better work hard for exam,” Tom said to his brother.
Tom advised his brother to study hard for the exam.
“If I were you,I’d not such a thing,”Mai said to Lan Mai advised Lan not to such a thing.
(6)Exercise lesson
Ex1 Hoan cac tu o cac cot cua dong tu bat quy tac
bereave bereft Lấy đi, tước đoạt bespeak . bespoken Đặt trước, giữ trước beseech besought Van xin
bet bet Đánh cuộc, cá
bid bade bid, bidden Ra lênh
bind bound Buộc, dính vào
bite bit, bitten Cắn
bleed bled Chảy máu
blow blown Thổi
break broke Làm vỡ, bẻ gãy
II “ Used to didn t use to Đặt câu với từ nói cuéc sèng ng” “ ’ ” êi c¸ch 200
năm.
Ex: -travel/ donkey (lừa)
-> People used to travel on donkey 200 years ago. - not talk/ on the phone
-> Peole didn’t use to talk on the phone 200 years ago. 1 believe in/ fairytales (chuyện thần tiên)
-> People………. 2 think/ the earth was flat
->People……… 3 not have/ big familives
->People……… 4 go to work/ by car
-> People ……… 5.not travel/ by plane
-> People ……… 6 have/ a computer
-> People ……… 7 hurt/ for food
-> People……… 8 sing/ foreign songs
(7)EX3 Complete the sentences in reported speech Note the change of pronouns some sentences
1 “ stop talking , joe “ the teacher said
the teacher told her ……… “ be patient “ she said to him
she told him
3.” Go to the room “ her father said to her
=> Her father told her ……… 4, “ Hurry up “ she said to us
=> she tod told us ……… 5, “ Give me the key, please “ he told her
=> He asked her ……… 6, “ play it again , sam please “ she said
=> she asked Sam ……… 7, “ sit down , -please Caron “ he said
=> He asked Caron ……… “ fill in the form , sir “ the receptionist said
=> The receptionist asked the guest ……… “ take off the shoes “ she told us
=> she told us ……… 10, “ Mind your own business” she told him
=> she told him ……… 11 could you please open the window ?
=> she asked me ……… 12 “ can you help me with my homework, please ?
=> she asked ……… 13 would you mind lending me a pencil please ?
=> he asked ……… 14 “ don’t be late “
She told me……… 15 Don’t smoke “
She told ……… 16 ( don’t that “
He told me ……… 17 “ eat your dinner “ she told me ……… “Do the washing up “ she told me ……… EX III Em hÃy nối cặp câu sau sử dơng
“so as to ” hc “in order to”
(8)1 She phoned me last night She wanted to know the resulf of the examination -> she ………
2 My mother went to the market She wanted to buy food -> my ……… 3 The man is practising singing English songs.
He will take part in a singing contest.
-> The man ………. 4 The children are working very hard
The have to pass the final examination
-> The children ……… 5 We are saving money We want to buy a car
-> We ……… 6 They are spending a lot of money They are kying to please their firiends.
-> They ……… 7 The kids have kept silens for days They want to tell their parents
-> The kids ……….
Ex Em hay tim cac dong tu o qua khu hoac la qua khu phan tu o chu duoi day , cac tu co the nam doc , ngang , cheo
Come, go , get , drive , , say , run , swim , break , speak , cost , think, drink , have , know , buy , catch , spend , make, see, take, get , Sit
C A M E D R I V E N W T
A C A U G H T R R A N O
H A D T W S A W G H K O
B S E A R E R U N O S K
R G S D O M N G O N T V
O B A I T G O T F D H S
K O T D E D R U N K O P
E U O S D O N E P N U O
N G S W A M F C J O G K
S H W P D I Y O C W H E
A T U Z O N D S U N T N
T A M S P E N T S E E N
IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
(9)no
when she asks me, (27) _ last night I was tired (28) _ work so I went with her to a dance We had a great time!
21 a similar b the same c alike d different 22 a old than b older than c oldest d the oldest
23 a in b at c on d of
24 a like b likes c is liking d are liking 25 a kind b reserved c hard-working d helpful 26 a hard b hardly c hard-working d busy
27 a so b because c but d and
28 a by b with c of d to
V Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
(21) _ a beautiful princess had a golden ball Unfortunately, one day she (22) _ her ball into the water She was unhappy and started (23) _ Suddenly a green frog appeared and offered to help her if she let him live with her in the palace. The (24) _ agreed.
(25) — the frog gave her the ball She took the ball and forgot all about the frog.
The frog was angry and (26) his story to the King The King asked his daughter to take the frog to her room and look (27) him carefully The princess cried again, but she took the frog and put him on her bed The frog asked her to kiss him, so she did (28) , the frog turned into a handsome prince Of course, he and the princess fell in love And they lived happily ever after.
21 a One b Once c Two d Twice
22 a drops b droped c dropped d is dropping 23 a cry b crying c to cry d b&c
24 a girl b princess c frog d a&b
25 a So b But c However d.For example 26 a asked b told c said d spoke
27 a for b at c after d all are correct
28 a Lately b Recently c.Hardly d Immediately
V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it
(10)One day, he was doing an experiment in his workshop He was careless and spilt some burning liquid onto his clothes Talking into his telephone, Bell said, ‘Mr Watson, I want you to come over here immediately please.’ His assistant was in another room far away from the workshop However, he heard Bell clearly on his own telephone Quickly, he ran to Bell’s workshop ‘Mr Bell, I heard every word you said!’ Watson shouted excitedly
Bell succeeded He invented the first telephone Later, other inventors made better ones. liquid (n) : chất lỏng
29 We can replace the phrase ‘went to live in’ in line with _
a ‘came up with’ b ‘emigrated to’ c ‘led to’ d ‘traveled all over’
30 What does the word ‘assistant’ in line 10 mean?
a a person who helps b a person who teaches c a person who learns d a person who works 31 Mr Watson
a was Bell’s brother b heard Bell clearly on his own telephone
c was careless d was born in Scotland
32 What does the word ‘ones’ in line 15 refer to?
a rooms b workshops c
telephones d inventions
33 Which of the following is not true?
a Alexander G Bell invented the telephone in 1876 b Bell had a workshop in his house in America c Bell didn’t conduct many experiments d Bell was always interested in sou
Review is the mother of learning
Week lesson
Th«ng tin trùc tiếp thông tin gián tiếp
1.1 Câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp
Trong cõu trc tip thông tin từ ngời thứ đến ngời thứ 2. Ví dụ:
He said I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday“ ”
Còn câu gián tiếp, thông tin từ ngời thứ qua ngời thứ đến ngời thứ 3. Do có biến đổi mặt ngữ pháp.
VÝ dô:
He said he had bought a new motorbike for myself the day before.
1.2 Ph ơng pháp chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần phải:
Phá bỏ ngoặc kép, chuyển đổi tồn đại từ nhân xng theo ngơi chủ ngữ thứ
(11) Lùi động từ vế thứ xuống cấp so với mức ban đầu (lùi thời).
Chuyển đổi tất đại từ thị, phó từ thời gian theo bảng quy định. Bảng đổi động từ
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple present Simple past
Present progressive Past progressive
Present perfect (Progressive)
Past perfect (Progressive)
Simple past Past perfect
will /shall would / should
Can / may Could / might
Bảng đổi loại từ khác.
This, these That, those
here, overhere there, overthere
today that day
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the following day/ the next day
the day after tomorrow in two days time’
next + thêi gian (week, year ) the following + thêi gian (week, year )
last + thêi gian (week, year ) the privious + thêi gain (week, year )
thêi gian + ago thêi gian + before/ the privious +thêi gian
(12)VÝ dô:
At breakfast this morning he said I will be very busy today“ ”
At breakfast this morning he said he would be very busy today.
- Việc điều chỉnh logic tất nhiên cần thiết lời nói đợc thuật lại sau ngày
VÝ dơ:
thø Jack nãi víi Tom:
I m leaving the day after tomorrow (tøc lµ thø Jack rời đi)
Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói Jack vào ngày hôm sau (tức thứ 3) th× Tom sÏ nãi: Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói Jack vào ngày (ngày thứ 4) Tom nói: Jack said he was leaving today.
1.3 §éng tõ với tân ngữ trực tiếp tân ngữ gián tiếp.
Trong tiếng Anh có loại động từ (trong bảng sau)có tân ngữ đồng thời
cịng cã c¸ch dïng Bring build buy cut draw feed tell find get give hand leave lend write make offer owe paint pass pay promiss read sell send show teach
- Cách dùng gián tiếp đặt tân ngữ trực tiếp sau động từ đến giới từ for, to tân ngữ gián tiếp (công thức sau.)
for
Subject + verb + tân ngữ trực tiếp + + tân ngữ gián tiÕp
to
- Cách dùng trực tiếp đặt tân ngữ gián tiếp sau động từ sau đến tân ngữ trực tiếp, giới từ to for đi, công thức sau:
Subject + verb + tân ngữ gián tiếp + tân ngữ gián tiếp
- Nếu tân ngữ đại từ nhân xng khơng đợc dùng cơng thức trực tiếp (tức là công thức thứ đợc sử dụng).
(13)Correct : They gave it to us. Incorrect: They gave us it.
- Động từ to introduce to mention không đợc dùng công thức trực tiếp mà phải dùng công thức gián tiếp.
To introduce sb/smth to sb to mention smth to sb
Exercise
Ex1 Hoan cac tu o cac cot cua dong tu bat quy tac
breed bred Nuôi nấng
bring brought Mang lại, đem lại
build built Xây dựng
burn burnt Đốt cháy
burst burst Nổ
buy bought Mua
cast cast Liệng, ném, quăng
catch caught Bắt, chụp được
(14)chose chosen Lựa chọn
Change into reported speech
I Statements
1 “I’m living with my parents now”, she said, “but I hope to have a flat on my own soon.”
………. 2 “I’m leaving tomorrow”, she said
……… “We’ll come and see you off”, we said.
……… 3. “I’ve just bought a car”, said Peter, “but it’s not insured yet so I can’t take you for a
drive”
4 “I’d like to speak to Susan”, said Mary, “but I’m bathing my babies”
……… 5. “I’m coming to London next week I hope you and Jack will meet me for lunch today”,
said Mary
……… 6 “Nothing ever happens in the village”, she said.
………. 7. “I’ve missed the train”, said Bill “Now I’ll be late for work and my boss will be furious” ……… 8 “We’ll wait for you if you’re late”, they said.
………. 9. “If you lend me the chainsaw,” said Mary “I’ll bring it back the day after tomorrow.” ……… 10. “The sales are starting tomorrow,” said the typist
………. 11. “I’m so hungry and tired I wish I had something to eat now”, said Peter
(15)12. “If you are short of money, I can lend you $50,” said my aunt, “and you can take your time about paying it back”
………. 13. “ I will visit may uncle tomorrow” said Jack
………. 14. “He has been using my typewriter?” said my mother
……… 15. “My Mum didn’t want to see the cathedral?” said the guide
………. 16. “My husband doesn’t mean working all day?”, she said
………
II Imperatives
1 “Hold the ladder”, he said, “It’s rather unsteady”.
……… 2 “Read the question twice”, said the teacher, “and don’t write in the margin” ……… 3 “Would you like to have lunch with me today?” said Tom.
……… “I’m afraid I couldn’t, I can’t leave the office”, answered the girl
……… 4 “ You’d better not leave your money lying about”, said one of the students
……… 5 “Why don’t you open the bank account?” said Tom
……… 6 “Don’t take two of these at once”, said the doctor
……… 7 “Fasten your seat belts” said the air hostess
(16)8 “You’d better sweep up that broken glass,” I said
……… 9 “Remember to insure your language,” my Dad said
……… 10 “Don’t drive through the fog too fast, son,” he said
……… 11 “Could I see your driving license, John”, said the policeman
……… 12 “Please don’t drink any more”, said his wife, “Don’t forget that we have to drive home” ………. 13 “Why don’t you go to the dentist, Tom , before your toothache gets any worse”, I said ……… 14 “Could I have some pudding, please?” said the boy
……… 15 “Will you turn off the light when you finish, Jim?” she said
……… 16 “You’re exploited, Tracy”, said my cousin, "you ought to leave your job”
……… 17 “Don’t put sticky things in your pocket, son”, she said
……… 18 “Please, please don’t any thing dangerous” said his wife
……… 19 “I’d say nothing about it if I were you,” said my brother
………. 20 “Could you wait in the lounge till your flight number is called, Tommy ?” said the guide ………. 21.“Remember to book a table in this restaurant”, said Ann
(17)……… 23 “Shall we start ringing everyone tonight, Paul” asked Jen
III Mix Types (using the verbs given in brackets)
1.“You’ll have to send the documents to the embassy, Mr Brown,” said the travel agent (told )
……… ……… 2 “I’m taking the 5.30 train tomorrow evening.” she said ( said )
……… 3 “The engineer was called three times last week,” she said to them (told)
……….……… 4 “Are you coming to the party tonight , Mary ?” he said ( asked )
……… ……… 5 “I got my degree four years ago ’’ Ben said to Lisa ( told )
……… 6.“ Why didn’t you go to school yesterday , Tom ? the teacher said ( asked )
……….…… 7.Sue said “ If I were you , I’d go by train ” (advised)
……….… 8 “Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me ? ” Tom said to me ( invited)
……….… 9.“ What kind of experience you have ? ”the manager said to Claire ( asked)
……….… 10 “Sue , can you remember to buy some bread ? ” said Paul ( reminded )
……… 21."It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday", said the teacher.
……… 22 Johnny said to his mother, "l don't know how to this exercise."
(18)23 “Don’ t come back before one o'clock", advised my brother.
……….………… 24 ‘’Be modest if you are a good pupil", said my father.
……….……… 25 "We are waiting for the school bus at this moment ", said the children.
……… 26 "Whose bicycle did you borrow last weekend ?", his mother asked him
……….…… 27 Paul said " I must go home now "
……….……… 28 My friend said, ‘’Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
……….……… 29 "Have you done your homework ?’’said our mother.
……….………… 30 I asked Mary , "What time did you go to bed last night?"
……….………… 31.”I really think you should see the doctor, Chris ” said William
……… ……… 32.”Yes, all right , I’ll share the bill with you , Dave ”Brenda said
……….…… 33 “I’ll phone you as soon as my plane lands in Boston.” Sam said to his wife…… ……….…
34 “How many Spanish lessons did you have last week, Linda?” Denis wanted to know……….………
35 “Don’t wait till tomorrow.” My father advised me
………
(19)Review is the mother of learning
Week lesson I Reported questions( Cau hoi tran thuat t)khong co cung trat tu tu (tro dong tu truoc chu ngu )nhu
cau hoi truc tiep Tro dong tu“do,does,did”va dau hoi khong xuat hien cau
- Yes – No questions : thường mở đầu động từ “ ask, inquire, wonder,….” Và ta dùng “if” hay “whether” lời nói trần thuật theo sau các động từ mở đầu
- S + asked / inrequire + O + If / whether + S + V ( past )
Ex: “ Do you see new friend?” he said He asked if you saw new friends. - Wh –questions : Thường bắt đầu động từ “ask, wonder,want to know ”và theo sau nghi vấn từ : who,which,whom,what,
Ex: “ Who is going for a walk?” he asked them He asked them who was going for a walk.
S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + wh -question + v ( past )
IIComparison of adjectives and adverbs 1 So saùnh bằng
- Dạng khẳng định: S + V + as + adj / adv + as + Noun Ex: Mai is as tall as Lan
- Dạng phủ định: S + V + not + as / so + adj / adv + as + Noun Ex: Mai isn’t as/so tall as Lan
2 Similarity ( Sự tương đồng) : Để diễn tả tương đồng ,ta dùng : - LIKE ( giống, ) Ex: He ‘s like his father.
- THE SAME AS ( giống ) Ex: Your shirt is the same as Ba’s. - DIFFERENT FROM ( khác với ) Ex: He’s different from his mother.
(20)Ex : He is the same age as my brother. He’s as old as my brother.
Exercise lesson I Reported question
Ex1 Chang the direct questions into reported speech
1 “ where is he ? she asked me “ what are you doing “
she asked me “ why did you go out last night “
she asked me “ who was that beautiful woman ?
she asked me 5“ how is your mother ? “
she asked me 6“ what are you going to at the weekend ?
she asked me “ where will you live after graduation ? “ she asked me
“ How was your journey ? “
she asked me 10 “ how often you go to the cinema ? “
She asked me 11 “ you live in Lon don “
she asked me 12 “ Did he arrive on time “ ?
she asked me 13 “ Have you been to Paris “ ?
she asked me 14 “ Can you help me ? “
she asked me 15 “ Are you working to night “
She asked me 16 “ will you come later ? “
she asked me 17 “ DO you like coffee ? “
she asked me
18 “ Is this the road to the station “ she aked me 19 ‘ Did you your homework ? “ she asked me 20” Have you studied reported speech before ? “ she asked me
Ex choose the best anwser
(21)a as cold as b as cold so c as cold like d so cold so 3 I don’t know _ you do.
a as manyas people b as many people as c such many people like d, so many as people
4 The wallet was in my pocket.
a too big to put b too big for putting c so big to put d bigger can’t put 5 I spent money………… than you a less b few c many d much
6 The water wasn’t in.
a clean enough to swim b enough clean to swim
c clean enough for swimming d enough clean for swimming
7 Ann’s grade is the same mine a like b as c to d Ø
8 She is wearing a hat _ mine a as b like c to d the same
9 Their tastes are different………a from b to c with d a &b 10 There is a big difference British and German schools.
a between b from c with d of
11, That child is getting _ every day a big b bigger c biggest d biger 12 It has been the day in London for 35 years.
a hoter b hotter c hotest d .hottest
13 The giraffe is _ the man.
a taller than b tall than c tallest than d the tallest than 14 The climate is getting _
a warmer b warmly c warmness d warming 15 The CD is _ than the cassette.
a more expensive b much expensive c expensive d expensiver
16 This machine is
a most reliable b the most reliable c more reliable d reliabler 17 TV is bringing information, entertainment.
a not only but also b so that c either or d more than 18, The film was _ than the book.
a more exciting b more excited c the most exciting d the most excited 19 The earth _ warmer.
a is getting slowly b is slowly getting c slowly gets d gets slowly 20 You are _ person I know.
a the lucky b the luckier c the luckiest d the most lucky .I The passive form (voice)
Form: BE + V3 /V-ed (past participle) Cấu trúc câu bị động
Subject + be = past participle + by + object
(22)S be pp O Cách đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Muốn đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động, ta thực bước sau:
Active : S V O
Passive : S V(3) by + O
(be + pp)
Ex: They sell jeans all over the world => Jeans are sold all over the world. Note:
- Khi chủ ngữ câu chủ động là: THEY, PEOPLE, SOMEONE, NO ONE, ANYONE đổi sang câu bị động khơng có By agent Nhưng danh từ làm chủ ngữ bắt buộc phải có agent
- Với động từ đặc biệt (modal verbs): CAN, MUST, MAY, MIGHT, SHOULD, WILL, ta phải thêm BE trước chuyển động từ sang dạng PAST PARTICIPLE.
S + modal verb + be + V-ed / V3 (past participle)