Chuyên đề Adverb of frequency

Trạng từ chỉ tần suất dùng để chỉ mức độ thường xuyên của hành động được nói đến trong câu?. Ví dụ: My mother often goes to the supermarket in the evening.[r]

CHUYÊN ĐỀ ADVERB OF FREQUENCY A HỆ THỐNG LÝ THUYẾT

Trạng từ tần suất (Adverb of frequency): Định nghĩa cách dùng

Đây loại trạng từ sử dụng bạn muốn nói mức độ thường xuyên hành động Bạn bắt gặp nhiều trạng từ tần suất đơn để diễn tả hành động mang tính lặp lặp lại

Có hai cách sử dụng thơng dụng trạng từ tần suất:

Trạng từ tần suất dùng để mức độ thường xuyên hành động nói đến câu

Ví dụ: My mother often goes to the supermarket in the evening (Mẹ thường siêu thị vào buổi tối.)

My father rarely goes to bed late (Bố ngủ muộn.)

Trạng từ tần suất sử dụng câu trả lời câu hỏi “How often” Ví dụ: How often you go to the movie theater?

I think I go to the movie theater quite frequently, about three times a week (Bạn có hay đến rạp phim không?

Tớ nghĩ thường xuyên đấy, khoảng tầm lần tuần.) How often does he visit you?

I’m not sure, he barely does

(Anh có thường xun thăm cậu khơng?

Tớ không nữa, anh thăm tớ lắm.) Các trạng từ tần suất thông dụng

Dưới bảng trạng từ tần suất tiếng Anh, xếp theo độ thường xuyên giảm dần

100% Always Luôn luôn, lúc cũng, suốt, hoài

90% Usually, Normally Thường xuyên

80% Generally Thông thường, theo lệ

70% Often, Frequently Thường

50% Sometimes Thỉnh thoảng

30% Occasionally, Seldom Thỉnh thoảng lắm, thảng hoặc, tùy lúc

10% Rarely Hầu

5% Hardly ever, Barely, Scarcely Hiếm khi, có, bất thường

0% Never Khơng

Trong câu hoàn chỉnh, trạng từ tần suất thường đứng vị trí: trước động từ thường, sau động từ to-be, sau trợ động từ, đầu hay cuối câu

Trạng từ tần suất đứng trước động từ thường Ví dụ:

I never smoke

(Tơi không hút thuốc.) They often eat out

(Họ thường ăn ngoài.)

Trạng từ tần suất đứng sau động từ to be Ví dụ:

Susie is often on time, but today she seems to be running a bit late

(Susie thường giờ, hơm muộn phải.) Dave is always looking down on other people, it’s so rude

(Dave coi thường người khác, thật bất lịch sự.) Trạng từ tần suất đứng sau trợ động từ

Ví dụ:

They have never been to England (Họ chưa đến Anh.)

I don’t often this, but I’ll make an exception this time

(Tôi không thường làm việc đâu, lần ngoại lệ nhé.) Trạng từ tần suất đứng đầu cuối câu

Khi sử dụng với mục đích nhấn mạnh, trạng từ tần suất (trừ always, hardly, ever never) đảo lên đầu câu, trước trợ động từ Khi đứng cuối câu, sắc thái nghĩa khơng thay đổi so với đứng câu

Ví dụ:

Usually my father doesn’t let me hang out too late (Thường bố tớ khơng cho tớ chơi muộn đâu.) He never can understand how I feel

(Anh chẳng hiểu tớ cảm thấy đâu.) I don’t read this kind of stories often

(Tớ không hay đọc câu chuyện kiểu lắm.) B VÍ DỤ

Bài 1: Đặt câu với từ gợi ý Susie/be/always/kind/others They/not/often/sell/breads

5 Marina/seldom/go/out Vegetarians/never/eat/meat He/be/rarely/see/home/holidays

ĐÁP ÁN Susie is always kind to others

2 They don’t often sell bread

3 Usually she leaves early but she is staying at work today This type of exercise always gives me a headache Marina seldom goes out

6 Vegetarians never eat meat

7 He is rarely seen at home on holidays Bài 2: Tìm lỗi sai sửa

1 I don’t think I have seen him recently, he often work overtime Always she sees him with another girl

3 You always listen to me, I told you about this a thousand times already Hana barely talk like this, she must have been angry

5 Hardly my crush notices me in the crowd

6 I’m 30 and my parents still never see me as a kid, I’m sick of it

7 You should not take part in extracurricular activities often if you want to get a scholarship ĐÁP ÁN

1 work -> works

2 Always she -> She always always -> never

4 talk -> talks

5 Hardly my crush -> My crush hardly never -> always

7 should not -> should

Bài 3: Rewrite the complete sentence using the adverb of frequency in brackets in its correct position

1 They go to the movies (often)

……… She listens to classical music (rarely)

……… He reads the newspaper (sometimes)

……… Sara smiles (never)

5 She complains about her husband (always) ……… I drink coffee (sometimes)

……… Frank is ill (often)

……… He feels terrible (usually)

……… I go jogging in the morning (always)

……… 10 She helps her daughter with her homework (never) ……… 11 We watch television in the evening (always) ……… 12 I smoke (never)

……… 13 I eat meat (seldom)

……… 14 I eat vegetables and fruits (always)

……… 15 He listens to the radio (often)

……… 16 They read a book (sometimes)

……… 17 Pete gets angry (never)

……… 18 Tom is very friendly (usually)

……… 19 I take sugar in my coffee (sometimes)

……… 20 Ramon and Frank are hungry (often)

………

21 My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening (always)

……… 22 Walter helps his father in the kitchen (usually)

23 They watch TV in the afternoon (never)

……… 24 Christine smokes (never)

……… ĐÁP ÁN They oftentrue go to the movies

2 She rarelytrue listens to classical music He sometimestrue reads the newspaper Sara nevertruesmiles

5 She alwaystrue complains about her husband I drink sometimestrue coffee

7 Frank oftentrue is ill

8 He usuallytrue feels terrible

9 I alwaystrue go jogging in the morning

10 She nevertrue helps her daughter with her homework 11 We alwaystrue watch television in the evening

12 I nevertrue smoke 13 I seldomtrue eat meat

14 I alwaystrue vegetables and fruits 15 He often listens to the radio 16 They sometimes read a book 17 Pete never gets angry

18 Tom is usually very friendly

19 I sometimes take sugar in my coffee 20 Ramon and Frank are often hungry

21 My grandmother always goes for a walk in the evening 22 Walter usually helps his father in the kitchen

23 They never watch TV in the afternoon 24 Christine never smokes

Bài 4: Viết lại câu với trạng từ tần suất cho sẵn Have you been to London? (ever)

2 Peter doesn’t get up before seven (usually) Our friends must write tests (often)

7 I have met him before (never) John watches TV (seldom)

9 I was in contact with my sister (often) 10 She will love him (always)

ĐÁP ÁN Have you ever been to London?

2 Peter doesn’t usually get up before seven Our friends must often write tests

4 They sometimes go swimming in the lake The weather is always bad in November Peggy and Frank are usually late

7 I have never met him before John seldom watches TV

9 I was often in contact with my sister 10 She will always love him

Bài 5: Chọn đáp án

1 Andrea lives next door so we ……… see her a never b often c rarely

2 Nancy and I (30%) ……… go out for coffee together a never b frequently c occasionally

3 We meet ……… at the Annual General Meeting a never b every day c yearly

4 My doctor ……… a yearly checks my health b checks yearly my health c checks my health yearly

5 It (0%) ……….rains here in the summer a never b sometimes c rarely

6 ……… we take the dog off his leash at the beach a sometimes b never c rarely

7 My sister ……… two days of school in a row a often has missed

b.has missed often c has often missed

9 Andy (10%) ……… gets to visit his cousins a very frequently b very rarely c very often 10 I don’t earn much because I

a never went to college b went never to college c went to college never

ĐÁP ÁN often

2 occasionally yearly

4 checks my health yearly never

6 sometimes has often missed frequently

9 very rarely

10 never went to college

Bài 6: Điền vào chỗ trống trạng từ tần suất dạng động từ Our teacher, Mrs Jones, ……… (never/be) late for lessons

2 I ……… (often/clean) my bedroom at the weekend

3 My brother ……… (hardly ever/help) me with my homework I ……… (sometimes/be) bored in the maths lessons

5 We ……… (rarely/watch) football on TV

6 You and Tony ……… (never/play) computer games with me You ……… (usually/be) at the sports centre on Sunday The school bus ……… (always/arrive) at half past eight

ĐÁP ÁN is never

C BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Bài 1: Rewrite the complete sentence using the adverb of frequency in brackets in its correct position

1 They go to the movies (often)

……… She listens to classical music (rarely)

……… He reads the newspaper (sometimes)

……… Sara smiles (never)

……… She complains about her husband (always) ……… I drink coffee (sometimes)

……… Frank is ill (often)

……… He feels terrible (usually)

……… I go jogging in the morning (always)

……… 10 She helps her daughter with her homework (never) ……… 11 We watch television in the evening (always) ……… 12 I smoke (never)

……… 13 I eat meat (seldom)

……… 14 I eat vegetables and fruits (always)

……… 15 He listens to the radio (often)

……… 16 They read a book (sometimes)

……… 18 Tom is very friendly (usually)

……… 19 I take sugar in my coffee (sometimes)

……… 20 Ramon and Frank are hungry (often)

………

21 My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening (always) ………

22 Walter helps his father in the kitchen (usually) ……… 23 They watch TV in the afternoon (never) ……… 24 Christine smokes (never)

……… Bài 2: Sắp xếp từ sau để thành câu hoàn chỉnh play/ football/ They/ sundays/ often/ on

early/ up/ sister/ never/ sundays/ on/ gets/ My usually/ He/ goes/ to/ on/ fridays/ the/ cinema go/ you/ restaurant/ often/ a/ do/ How/ to/?/

5 She/ the/ beach/ to/ always/ goes/ summer/ the/ in She/ shopping/ often/ goes/ weekend/ at/ the often/ rides/ bike/ He/ school/ to/ his

8 often/ How/ do/ evenings/ you/ the/ go/ in/?/ My/ always/ busy/ father/ is

10 Lan/ always/ going/ school/ to/ is/ late

11 usually/ Do/ late/ you/ get/ up/ weekend/ the/ at/?/ 12 exercise/ sometimes/ I/ afternoons/ in/ the

13 Does/ usually/ brother/ your/ at/ lunch/ have/ home/ ?/ 14 I/ play/ never/ games/ computer

15 TV/ She/ usually/ watches/ going/ before/ to/ bed

Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng động từ ngoặc 1.He( often/ clean) my bedroom at the weekend

2 He( sometimes/ be) bored in the math lessons Our teacher( never/ be) late for lessons

5 Lisa( sometimes/ take) a bus to class You ( often/ watch) action movies?

7 My mother (never/ buy) _ fast food and she ( usually/ eat) healthy food It (always/be) _ hot and sunny here in August

9 It ( sometimes/ rain) here in the summer

10 John and I ( often/ go) _ out for a drink together

11 They ( always/ do) _ their homework before going to school

12 My aunt is a vegetarian She ( often/ eat) _ fruits and vegetables and ( seldom/ eat) _ meat

13 My grandmother ( always/ go) for a walk in the evening ĐÁP ÁN

Bài

1 They oftentrue go to the movies

2 She rarelytrue listens to classical music He sometimestrue reads the newspaper Sara nevertruesmiles

5 She alwaystrue complains about her husband I drink sometimestrue coffee

7 Frank oftentrue is ill

8 He usuallytrue feels terrible

9 I alwaystrue go jogging in the morning

10 She nevertrue helps her daughter with her homework 11 We alwaystrue watch television in the evening

12 I nevertrue smoke 13 I seldomtrue eat meat

14 I alwaystrue vegetables and fruits 15 He often listens to the radio 16 They sometimes read a book 17 Pete never gets angry

18 Tom is usually very friendly

19 I sometimes take sugar in my coffee 20 Ramon and Frank are often hungry

21 My grandmother always goes for a walk in the evening 22 Walter usually helps his father in the kitchen

23 They never watch TV in the afternoon 24 Christine never smokes

1.They often play football on sundays My sister never gets up early on sundays He usually goes to the cinema on fridays How often you go to a restaurant?

5 She always goes to the beach in the summer She often goes shopping at the weekend He often rides his bike to school

8 How often you go in the evenings? My father is always busy

10 Lan is always going to school late

11 Do you usually get up late at the weekend? 12 I sometimes exercise in the afternoons

13 Does your brother usually have lunch at home? 14 I never play computer games

15 She usually watches TV before going to school Bài 3:

1 often clean is sometimes is never usually does sometimes takes Do you often watch never buys/ always eats is always

9 sometimes rains 10 often go

11 always

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