tieng anh 10

Choïn töø ñuùng hoaøn thaønh caùc caâu sau 12. That is the (bigger / biggest ) pair of shoes we have got 7.[r]

(1)

1 Tiết

Tiết 20

TOPIC 16 :

Passive Voice

( Thể Bị Động)

The Passive Voice

*Form

A: S + V + O

P: S + BE + V3ed + by O (chia theo động từ câu Active) 1 Simple present tense:

Active

: S + V1 + O

Passive :

S + am/is/are (not) + V3/ed (by O)

2 Simple past tense:

Active:

S + V2/ed + O

Passive:

S + was/were (not) + V3/ed (by O)

Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.

S V O

Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S be V3/ed by O

* Rules Khi đổi từ chủ động sang bị động, ta ý bước sau:

a Xác định S (Chủ từ), V (Động từ), O (Túc từ) động từ câu chủ động. Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.

S V1 O

b Đem O lên làm S, chuyển S xuống làm O đặt sau by.

Ex: Pass : The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S by O

c Thêm động từ to be (phù hợp với động từ câu chủ động), chuyển động từ sang V3/ed

Ex: (Pass) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend be V3/ed

Chú ý: Bảng Đại Từ

Subject pronoun Object pronoun

I me

We us

You you

They them

(2)

She her

It it

* Notes:

a Trong trường hợp có liên từ and giới từ of, ta phải xác định đầy đủ chủ từ túc từ

khi chuyển đổi

Ex:- Active: He and I see the film

 Passive: The film is seen by him and me

- Active: He bought a box of chocolates last week  Passive: A box of chocolates was bought last week

b Trong câu bị động: by O đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ nơi chốn) trước adverbs of time (trạng từ thời gian)

Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend adv of place by O adv of time

c Trong câu bị động, ta bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone, somedody…. d Nếu câu chủ động chủ ngữ “nobody, no one” đổi sang câu bị động, động từ để thể phủ định.

* EXERCISE:

I Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words provided

1 The manager always welcomes new employees

 _ New employees

Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877

 The phonograph The students usually hold the concerts at the university

The concerts _

4 The police found two children in the forest

 Two children

_ Somebody told me to wait outside

 _

6 No one believes his story

 She makes coffee for her parents every day

 My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am



II.Choose the best answer A,B.c or D

1 The game (play) well by both teams last Sunday

A.had been played B.was played C.would be played D.had been

playing

(3)

A happened B was happened C happens D.is happened People speak English in almost every corner of the world

A English is spoken in almost every corner of the world

B English are spoken in almost every corner of the world C English is spoke in almost every corner of the world D English is speak in almost every corner of the world People spend a lot of money on advertising

A A lot of money are spent on advertising B A lot of money was spent on advertising C A lot of money were spend on advertising

D Alot of money is spent on advertising

5.She teaches grammar and writing

A Grammar and writing are taught (by her) B Grammar and writing is taught (by her) C Grammar and writing was taught (by her) D Grammar and writing were taught (by her)

*HOME WORK:

III.Change these sentences into the passive voice

1) Julia rescued three cats

 2) The students handed in the reports

 3) Maria crashed into the blue car

 4) They don't speak English in this shop

 5) Somebody built the house last year



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1 Tiết

Tiết 21

TOPIC 16 :

Passive Voice

( Thể Bị Động Tiếp Theo)

3 Present continuous tense

Ac: S + am/is/are (not) + V-ing + O

Pass : S + am/is/are (not) + being +V3/ed + (by O)

Ex: They are cleaning the r o om at the moment S Aux

=> The room is being cleaned at the moment (by them)

(4)

Ac: S + was/were (not) + V-ing + O

Pass: S + was/were + (not) + being +V3/ed + (by O)

 Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at o’clock last night S Aux be V-ed by O

*EXERCISE:

I.Change these sentences into the passive voice 1. Tom was writing poems.

→

2 Workers were digging a large hole in the ground.

→

3 Cows were eating grass on the meadow.

→

4 She is running her own company.

→ _

5 The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.

→

6 Someone is following me.

→

7 They were continually asking question.

→ _

Mrs White was drawing diagrams on the blackboard.

→ _

1 The students are writing the lessons

A.The lessons is being written by the students B.The lessons are being written by the students

C.The lessons are being write by the students D.The lessons were being written by the students They are designing a new machine

A A new machine is being design B A new machine is being designing C A new machine is designed D A new machine is being designed

3 Mai was cooking dinner at p.m yesterday.

A Dinner was being cooked by Mai at p.m yesterday.

B Dinner were being cooked by Mai at p.m yesterday. C Dinner was cooked by Mai at p.m yesterday.

D Dinner was being cook by Mai at p.m yesterday. 4 The secretary is copying some letters now.

(5)

5 Someone was cleaning the classroom when I came A The classroom were being cleaned when I came B The classroom were being clean when I came C The classroom was being cleaned when I came D The classroom were cleaned when I came

*HOME WORK:

1.Don’t come in! The professor is examining students

=>Don’t come in! students………

2.We had to hurry They were waiting for us

=>We had to hurry We………

3.It was noisy Nobody was listening to him

=>It was noisy He………

4 Someone is building a new hospital

=> A new hospital……… 5.They are building several new schools in our town

=> Several new schools ……….……… 6.A special committee is studying the report

=>The report……….……… 7.Very few people are watching that TV show

=>That TV show……… ………

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1 Tiết

Tiết 22

TOPIC 16 : Passive Voice

5 Present perfect tense

Ac: S+has /have (not) + V-ed/3+ O

Pass: S + Has / Have (not) + Been + V3 / ed + byO

Ex: They had started a fight. S V O => A fight had been started

6 Past perfect tense

Ac: S + had + V-ed/3 + O

Pass: S + Had + Been + V3 / ed + O

Ex : They had phoned me before they left S V O

=> I had been phoned before they left

*EXERCISE:

(6)

1.Somebody has robbed the bank near our house

=> The bank ……… 2.Nobody has invited her to the party

=> She……… 3.Trung has driven them to the airport

=> They……… 4.A short circuit have caused the fire

=> The fire……… ……… 5.They have just built a new primary school in my village

=> A new primary school ……… ……… Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet

=> The floor ……… ……… 7.They had painted the house by his arrival

=>The house ……… By 2002 He had finished fifteen bookles in English

=>Fifteen bookles in English………

1 Before 1975 he had never learned English A English had never been learned before 1975

B English had never been learn before 1975 C English have never been learned before 1975 D English has never been learned before 1975 2 Phong has done these excercises for hours.

A These exercises has been done for hours by Phong B These exercises have been for hours by Phong C These exercises haven’t been done for hours by Phong

D These exercises have been done for hours by Phong

3.Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock

A Mary has been operated Tom since 10 o’clock

B Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o’clock C Tom has been operat by Mary since 10 o’clock D.Tom has operated by Mary since 10 o’clock

4 Someone had invented electric lights before I was born A Electric lights has been invented before I was born B Electric lights had been invented before was born I C Electric light had been invented before I was born

D Electric lights had been invented before I was born This bicycle _ by my father for years

A have been used B has been used C.has been use D has used

*HOME WORK:

1 John hasn’t finished his homework

(7)

2.We have just seen a horrible accident

→ _ 3.The police haven’t found the murderer yet

→ _ 4 The company has ordered some new machines.

→ Noone has signed the cheque

→

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1 Tiết

Tiết 23

TOPIC 16 :

Passive Voice

7.Simple Future tese

Ac: S + will (not)+ V1 + O

Pass: S + Will + Be + V3 / ed + by O

Ex: Nam will give m e a book tomorrow S MD V O

=>I will be given a book by Nam tomorrow 8 Near future

Ac: S + is/am/are (not) + going to + V1

Pass: S + is/am/are + going to + be + Ved/3 + (by O)

I am going to pai n t t h is room next week S V O

=>This room is going to be painted next

week

* PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES (Dạng bị động trợ động từ hình thái hay khiếm khuyết Form:Modal + Be+pastparticiple Active Modal Auxiliaries Passive Modal Auxiliaries Can

Could May Might Have to

S + Has to + Be+V3/ ed + by O Ought to

Should Must Used to Be going to

Ex : I can these exercises Ex : You have to clean the floor

Ex :Ted should mail it Ex : They are going to build this bridge

=>These exercises can be done

=>The floor has to be cleaned

(8)

*EXERCISE:

I Change these sentences into the passive voice

1.Trung will make a report at the conference

=>……… She will make a new discovery soon

=>……… The computer can all the accounts

=>……… She couldn’t catch his name

=>……… 5.The manager will sign contracts tomorrow

=>……… We are going to move our house this month

=>……… He isn’t going to join us this summer

=>……… She is going to look for a new one

=>………

1 Mai will visit Cuc Phuong national park next week.

A Cuc Phuong national park will visited by Mai next week. B Cuc Phuong national park will be visit by Mai next week.

C Cuc Phuong national park will be visited by Mai next week

D Cuc Phuong national park would be visited by Mai next week. We are going to some passive exercises

A Some passive exercises are going to be done

B Some passive exercises is going to be done C Some passive exercises was going to done D Some passive exercises were going to be done The teacher is not going to open the window A The window are not going to be opened B The window is going to be opened

C The window is not going to be opened

D

.

A A story was going to be told by the teacher B A story are going to be told by the teacher C A story is going to be tell by the teacher D A story is going to be told by the teacher

5 People must repair that old building

A People must be repaired that old building.

(9)

*HOME WORK:

1 Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom

→ _ 2.The principal might interview her

→ _ My cousin will meet you at the station

→ _ Mary will see her friends off at the station

→ _ She can sew shirts a day

→ _ Nobody has used this room for ages

→ _ 7.They can’t carry the piano upstairs

→ _ He can speak languages

→ _ She used to make cloth puppets

→ _ 10 I’m going to clean it now

→ _

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1 Tiết

Tiết 24

TOPIC 17 :

A Letter Acceptance or Refusal

( Lá Thư Chấp Nhận Hoặc Từ Chối)

WRITING

Writing a Letter of Acceptance or Refusal

When writing a letter of acceptance or refusal, you might follow the format below

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Date: Salutation:

Thanking for the invitation :

Stating: acceptance politely with delight refusal politely with regret Closing:

a Read the invitation letter and reply letters below Underline the language used to express

acceptance and refusal in the reply letters.

Invitation letter Dear Linh and Laura,

As vacation is coming near, it’d be nice to see you here with my family, and we’ll spend a few days on a camping trip in Cuc Phuong National Park, which is just two kilometers away from my house

Please let me know if you can come on July 15 With love

Van

Reply letters

Note that you might use the following language in writing your letter.

ACCEPTANCE Thank you for your invitation

I’d be very pleased to delighted to come

very happy

Letter of Acceptance Letter of Refusal

June 15, 20 _ Dear Van

Thank you very much for Your invitation I’d be very happy to come It’ll be great fun going camping in this national park

See you on July 15 Yours

Linh

June 25, 20 _ Dear Van

Thank you for your invitation, but unfortunately I’m quite unable to come I have to go

back to my hometown to see my parents and attend my sister’s wedding

I’m sorry but I can’t make it Yours

(11)

REFUSAL

Thank you for your …, but unfortunately … It’s not possible for me to …

I’m quite unable to …

I’m terribly sorry to have to refuse I’m very sorry but I can’t make it / come

b Suppose you are asked to join a volunteer work to conserve nature.

Write a letter of acceptance if you can go Write a letter of refusal if you can’t

……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

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1 Tiết

Tiết 25

TOPIC 18:

To Infinitive To Talk About Purposes

( Động từ nguyên mẫu có to để chỉ mục đích)

* To Infinitive to talk about purposes.

- To + Infinitive: thường dùng để nói mục đích hành động, với ý nghĩa “ làm gì”

Ex: He’s trying to pass the examination to get a scholarship.

- Ngồi ta dùng “ In order to + infinitive” “So as to + infinitive” để mục đích.

Ex: I went to be early in order to get up early the following morning. I went to be early so as to get up early the following morning.

(12)

- Hình thức phủ định cấu truc là: in order not to

so as not to + Vo

- Chúng ta có thể đặt “ to / in order to/ so as to + infinitive đầu câu

Ex: - To

In oder to earn more money for the family, he got a part- time

So as to

( Để kiếm thêm tiền cho gia đình, ơng nhận số việc giờ.)

Exercise 1: Use a sentence in A and a sentence from B to make new sentence, using “to + infinitive”

A B

1 I’m saving money I went into the kitchen I called the police I met the manager

5 I’m going to the post office

6 I usually the exercises in this book

-I want to go an expensive holiday - I want to inform them of a burglary - I want to help my mother with the dinner - I want to ask for a loan

- I want to improve my English - I want to send a telegram I’m saving money to go on an expensive holiday

2 ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

Exercise 2: Join each idea in A with an idea from B, using “ in order to” or “ in order not to”.

A B

1 I want to pass the exams They left home early She turned down the music She drank a lot of black coffee I opened the door quietly We’ll use the computer

- save time

- disturb her neighbors - get a better job - wake everybody up - keep a wake

- miss the flight

EX:1 I want to pass the exams in order to get a better job ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

Exercise 3: combine the following pairs of sentences, using “ so as to” or “ so as not to”.

(13)

3.We tired to arriver early We wanted to get good seats She locked the door She didn’t want to be disturbed

4 You should take your holidays in June In this way you would avoid the rush She made a cup of coffee She didn’t want to feel sleepy while writing her report I took off my shoes before coming into the room I didn’t want to make any noise Ex: The fireman rushed into the burning house so as to save the child.

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2 Tiết

Tiết 26+27

TOPIC 19:

Wh- Question

( Câu hỏi bắt đầu Wh)

1.WH – questions: Bắt đầu từ để hỏi như: Who, whom, which, what, whose, when, where,

why, how (old, long, far, much, many,…… ) a Đối với TOBE

Ex: Where is she? Why was he silent ?

Wh be S Wh be S C b Đối với Modal verbs:

Ex: When will you leave? What can I for you? c Đối với động từ thường

Ex: Where does she live? When did you get married? Where did you go yesterday?

d Đối với hiên hồn thành QK hồn thành.

Ex: How have you come here? NOTE:

HOW=nh thÕ nµo (hái tính chất), phơng tiện.

HOW LONG=bao lõu (hỏi khoảng TG), độ dài bao nhiêu HOW OLD=bao nhiểu tuổi

HOW MUCH=hỏi số lợng (với Danh từ khơng đếm đợc, hình thức số ít- khơng có S/ES) HOW MANY=hỏi số lợng (với Danh từ đếm đợc, hình thức số nhiều, có S/ES)

HOW OFTEN=hỏi mức độ thờng xuyên. SHOW FAR=bao xa (hỏi cho khoảng cách)

Wh -Word + be + S + ( Complement +)… ?

Wh-word + Modal verb + S + main V

o

+…?

Wh-word + Do/does/did + S + V

… ?

(14)

Eg: How many books have you got? How much rice did you buy?

How long is it since you (last) saw Tom? How long have you stayed in America? How far is it from your house to mine? How far have you just driven?

Whose pen is it?/ Whose bikes are these? Whose clothes are they? Whose is this pen? Whose are these bikes? Whose are those clothes?

EXERCISES

Exercise 1: Put the words in the correct order to make a question.

1 buy did you buy yesterday?

=>……… you the send when letter did?

=>……… would which choose you?

=>……… didn’t earlier you letter answer why my?

=>……… 5 you did Brian meet where?

=>……… day you work how go to every?

=>……… with go did picnic you who on?

=>……… long here he will how stay?

=>……… are motorbike riding whose you?

=>……… 10 time meet we can what?

=>………

Tiết ( Bài Tập)

Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts in the sentences ( Wh – questions )

Ex: Mozart was born in 1756 → When was Mozart born ? She speaks English fluently

→ ……… The doctor will come here at o'clock

→ ……… My name is Lan

→ ……… He lives in a small house

→……… I often listen to music at night

(15)

→ ……… My favorite singer is Bao Thy

→ ………

Exercise 3: Match a word in A with a word in B and a line in C to make a question. Use each item in B and C only once

A B C What

How

tall size far

newspaper much often color long time kind

did you pay for your new shirt? of film you like?

shoes you take?

did you arrive at work this morning? is it from your house to the office? you read?

have you been studying English? are your eyes?

you take an English test in class? is your teacher?

1 How tall is your teacher?

2 ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… 10

………

(Nếu không Đủ thời gian GV có thể cho các em về nhà)

Exercise 4: Make questions with who or what.

1 Someone called Jill this morning => Who called Jill this morning? 2 Jim called Someone this morning =>……… 3 Carlos is thinking about Someone =>……… 4 Someone is thinking about Carlos =>……… 5 Something interested Pam =>……… 6 Pam was interested in Something =>……… 7 I’m tell Someone about it =>……… 8 Someone will tell me about it =>……… 9 Susan said something at the meeting =>……… 10 Susan was talking to someone after the meeting =>………. 11 Someone Knocked on the door =>……… 12 I saw someone at the door =>………

1 Tiết

Tiết 28

(16)

TOPIC 20:

Attitudinal Adjectives

I Adjectives of attitude or Adjectives ending in “- ing” or “- ed”

Một số động từ thêm ing” or ed” dung tính từ Các tính từ tận “-ing” or “- ed” thường có ý nghĩa tương tự , cách dung khác.

Ex: Learning English is interesting.

Many students are interested in learning English.

 Tính Từ “-ing” (interesting) thường có ý nghĩa “gây ra” , thường dùng cho vật , sự việc

 Tính từ “-ed” (interested) thường có ý nghĩa “bị / được”, thường dùng cho người. Một số tính từ tận “- ing” or “- ed” thường gặp:

- (amaze) amazing / amazed = kinh ngạc

- (amuse) amusing / amused = vui nhộn

- (bore) boring / bored = chán

- (confuse) confusing / confused = rối trí, khó hiểu - (disappoint) disappointing / disappointed = thất vọng

- (excite) exciting / excited = hồi hợp, hào hứng

- (fascinate) fascinating / fascinated = hấp dẫn - (frighten) frightening / frightened = sợ hãi

- (please) pleasing / pleased = hài long

- (shock) shocking / shocked = bị choáng, sốc

- (surprise) surprising / surprised = ngạc nhiên

- (tire) tiring / tired = mệt nhọc

-(worry) worrying / worried = lo lắng

Exercise:

a Complete the sentences with the suitable “- ing” or “- ed” form of the words in brackets.

1 The book I’m reading is really _.(interest) I’m really _in reading this book (interest)

3 The girl was _about her coming birthday party (excite) The match we saw on TV last nigh was very _ (excite) The story I just finished had a very _ending (surprise) I was really _by the ending of story (surprise)

7 The characters in the story are _ (fascinate)

8 The child is really _by the character in the story (fascinate) I’m _ I can’t understand the instructions on this box (confuse) 10 The instructions on the box are _ (confuse)

11 Anna is getting _ with her job (bore) 12 Ana thinks her job is _ (bore)

b In each group, there is one sentence that that is Not right Write “X” beside the WRONG Sentence.

1 a _ The children are excited about their new clothes b _ The children are exciting about their new clothes c _ The new clothes are exciting to the children d _ Wearing new clothes is always exciting

(17)

b _ Walking a long way tired them c _ Walking a long way was tiring

d _ They were tiring from walking a long way a _ His ideas fascinate me

b _ His ideas are fascinating to me c _ His ideas are fascinated to me d _ I’m fascinated by his ideas

4 a _ The horror movie is frightened b _ The horror movie is frightening

c _ We are frightened by the horror movie d _ The horror movie is frightened us

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1 Tiết

Tiết 29

TOPIC 21:

It Was Not Until… That

I It is / was not until…that…( Mãi khi…) * Thay nói: - She didn’t get home until a:m.

- Chúng ta dùng cấu trúc “It is / was not until…that…” với ý nghĩa tương tự, có

phần mạnh hơn.

Ex: It was not until a:m that she got home.( Mãi cho đền sang nhà). * CHÚ Y: - “It is / was not until…” phải nối với mệnh đề theo sau “ that”; Không

dung “when’’

Right: It was not until 1990 that she got married Wrong: It was not until 1990 when she got married

- Mệnh đề sau It was not until , đợng từ phải quá khứ đơn

Exercise: a Rewrite the following sentences, using “It was not until…that…”

1 I didn’t finish the report until midnight

=> It was not until midnight that I finished the reported.

Note: cách làm tập cần nhớ lấy hết phần phiá sau Until thêm “that”vào lấy lại

phần đầu câu viết until nhớ lấy động từ chia khứ đơn bỏ trợ động từ didn’t

2 The manager didn’t return from his holiday until Monday

=> It was……… She didn’t answer his phone call until he had phoned her the third time

=> It was……… They didn’t buy the house until the bank had lent them the money

=> It was……… Denise didn’t know the truth until we had told her

=> It was……… The work on the new bridge wasn’t completed until the end of 2004

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=> It was……… Olivia didn’t leave the office until everybody had gone home

=> It was………

b Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1 It was not until she was twenty- nine that Paula decided to get married => Paula didn’t decided to get married until she was twenty- nine It was not until the sun had risen that I woke up

=> It……… It was not until I had showed it to him that Simon realized his mistake

=> Simon……… It was not until the building was almost burned down that the firemen arrived

=> The firemen ………

Homework: c Rewrite the sentences using structure It is / was not until …… that……

1 Most of us did not study English until we began lower secondary school

→ ………

2 In Vietnam , children don't go to school until the age of six

→………

3 They didn't give up their jobs until they all got health problems

→………

4 His parents couldn't make him change his mind until his best friend talked to him

→………

5 She didn't go to bed before she had finished all her work

→………

6 He kept denying being guilty until some evidence was shown

→………

7 Many artists became famous only after they had died

→………

8 Many students are not aware of the importance of English until they need it for a certain purpose

→………

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2 Tiết

Tiết 30+31

(19)

Tiết 1

I ARTICLES: (Mạo Từ)

- Mạo từ tiếng anh bao gồm mạo từ không xác định “A, An” (the indefinite A, An) mạo từ xác định “THE” (the definite THE)

1 The indefinite A, An : (mạo từ không xác định “A, An” ).

* “A”, “An” dùng trước danh từ điếm số ít , với ý nghĩa “một” (one)

* “A” dùng trước phụ âm : a house, a car, a man, a teacher, a lesson,… * “ An” Dùng trước nguyên âm (a,e,o,i,u) h câm:

Ex: an apple, an actor, an old man, an orange,…an hour, an honest man * “A”, “An” thường dùng trước nghề nghiệp.

Ex: My uncle is a farmer, and my aunt is a housewife.

My sister, who is an accountant, is going to marry an engineer.

CHÚ Ý: - Ta dung “a” trước danh từ bắtt đầu “u” “u” đọc nhu phụ âm.

Ex: a uniform, a university, a union, …

2 The definite THE: (mạo từ xác định THE )

* Mạo từ THE dung trước danh từ điếm không điếm được, danh từ số nhiều hay số Ex: the water, the pollution,, the city, the people, the child, the children,……

a Mạo từ “The”được dùng với nghĩa nhất.

Ex: the sun, the earth, the moon, the sky, the ground, the city center, the capital (VN), the

President, …

b Mạo từ “The”được dùng trước danh từ đề cập trước đó. Ex: Yesterday I bought a book The book is very interesting.

c Mạo từ “The”được dùng trước sông, biển , đại dương, kênh đào, dãy núi, quần đảo,…

Ex: The Sahara, The Mekong river,……

d Mạo từ “The”được dùng trứơc tên các loại nhạc cụ theo sau động từ ‘Play” Ex: She plays the violin very well.

e Mạo từ “The”được dùng trước các quốc gia có tên số nhiều có tinh từ bổ nghĩa.

Ex: The United States, The Philippines,…

f Mạo từ “The”được dùng trước các cuộc chiến tranh, ngoại trừ chiến tranh giới ghi

bằng số đếm.

Ex: The Vietnam war, The Civil war, The first world war.

g Mạo từ “The”được dùng trước các tính từ sử dụng danh từ chỉ một giai cấp. Ex: The rich,(người giàu) the poor, the ugly, the Vietnames, ……

h Mạo từ “The”được dùng trước các văn kiện lịch sử. Ex: The August Revolution,…

i Mạo từ “The”được dùng trước danh từ có tính từ so sánh nhất bổ nghĩa. Ex: He is the tallest man in my class.

j Mạo từ “The”được dùng trước tên riêng chỉ gia đình sớ nhiều Ex: The Browns, The Smiths,…

k Mạo từ “The”được dùng trước tên tàu, xe lữa, máy bay.

CHÚ Ý: Không dùng The trước tên quốc gia , thành phớ, châu lục, mợt núi, mợt hịn đảo,

- Quốc gia: Britain, English, France, Brazil, Vietnam,…

- Thanh phố: London, Paris, New York, Tokyo, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City,… - Châu lục: Asia, Europe, Africa, America,….

(20)

- Một đảo: Bermuda, Phu Quoc Island,….

3 Exercise: a Fill in the blanks with “a”, “an”, “the” or leave blank

1 Please give him cup of tea with lemon Martha is studying chemistry

3 On our journey to Ca Mau, we crossed Hau river We have lost key to our room

5 It is rather interesting film

6 Dien Bien Phu victory rocked the world in 1954

7 Don’t drink coffee when you have heart problem In our class jack is tallest

9 Please keep silent teacher is teaching

10 Kosovo war damaged lots of heritages

Tiết 2

b Put in “a”, “an” or “the” in each blank. How far is it from here to airport? What’s capital of Spain? ‘It’s Madrid’

3 My father works in office in city center earth is planet of solar system She was born in village in north of England village where she was born has beautiful river Who is best singer in United Kingdom?

8 Can you switch off television? Nobody’s watching it He felt bored with woman who sat beside him at the party

10 The ship was crossing Atlantic Ocean when it hit huge iceberg

c Put in “a”, “an” or “the” where necessary.

Once there was man who went our to live in desert He slept on ground under sky In day he looked at sun and at night he looked at moon first man he saw was Arab He asked him what time it was, but Arab replied: I don’t know I haven’t watch I tell time by sun and moon nearest I can say is that it is before noon

d Choose the best answer A,B.c or D

1 John and Marcy went to _ school yesterday

A a B an C the D ø

2 Lake Erie is one of the five great Lakes in North America

A a B an C the D ø

3 On our trip to Spain, we crossed _ Atlantic Ocean

A a B an C the D ø

4 What did you eat for _ breakfast this morning?

A a B an C the D ø

5 Louie played basketball and _baseball at the boys’ Club

(21)

6 While we were in Alaska, we saw an Eskimo village

A a B an C the D ø

7 Phil can’t go to the movies because he has to write _ essay

A a B an C the D ø

8 David attend Princeton University

A a B an C the D ø

9 Mel’s mother is in _ hospital, so we went to visit her last night

A a B an C the D ø

0 Last night there was _ bird singing outside my house

A a B an C the D ø

***************************

1 Tiết

Tiết 32

TOPIC 23:

Write A Profile

WRITING

Write about Yourself

a Consult “ Writing a Brief Profile” in Unit 12 and write your own profile You can base your writing on the following notes.

Introduce yourself. - Name

- Date and place of birth - Schooling

Write about your family - Your parents

- Your brother(s) and sister(s) Write about your interest

- Things you like to in your free time - Your favorite holiday(s)

- Your plan(s) for the future

b Share your profile with your partner(s)

……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

(22)

……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

2 Tiết

Tiết 33+34

TOPIC 24:

Degree Of Comparison Adj &Adv

( CÁC MỨC ĐỘ SO SÁNH CỦA TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ) I / EQUAL COMPARISON ( SO SÁNH BẰNG )

S + V + AS + ADJ / ADV + AS + S1 Ex :1 Mai is as tall as Lan

This house is as expensive as that one They drive as carefully as we

II / UNQUAL COMPARISON ( SO SÁNH KHÔNG BẰNG )

S + BE + NOT + AS / SO + ADJ + AS + S2 NOT + V + AS / SO ADV

_ Ta dùng “ not so as “ “ not as as ” Chú ý: Động từ thường với Trạng

Từ

Ex : Mai is not as tall as Alice Ex : We are not so intelligent as they.

Ex : He didn’t work as carefully as they last year Ex : I don’t speak English so fluently as you. III / SUPERIOR COMPARISONS ( SO SÁNH HƠN )

A / SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH SHORT ADJECTIVE AND ADERB

( so sánh với tính từ ngắn trạng từ ngắn ) S1 + V + ADJ + ER + THAN + S2

ADV

Ex : Alice is taller than Daisy Ex : She is better at cooking than I.

Ex: He / be/ young / I =>………

He/ work / hard / I =>………

NOTE: * Tính từ ngắn tính từ cĩ âm tiết Ex: young short * Cách thêm –er vào sau tính từ

Tính từ tận phụ âm mà trước phụ âm nguyên âm gấp đơi phụ âm thêm

er

Ex : big bigg er hot hott er

BUT cheap - cheaper Tính từ tận là- e câm thêm r

Ex: fine finer Large larger

(23)

Ex: dry drier

Tính từ cĩ hai tiết tận cĩ âm - er , -le , -ow , -y xếp vào tính từ ngắn

Ex: clever => clever ; noble => nobler ; narrow => narrower ; happy =>

happier

Tính từ âm có trọng âm âm tiết thứ xếp vào tính từ ngắn

Ex: polite => politer ; severe => severer

_ Một số tính từ so sánh không theo quy tắc

1 good - better - the best

2 well - better – the best

3 well - better – the best

4 badly - worse - the worse

5 old - older - the oldest

6 old - elder - the eldest

7 much - more - the most

8 many - more - the most

9 far - farther - the farthest

10 far - further - the furthest

11 late - latter - the last

12 late - later - the latest B / SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH LONG ADJECTIVE AND ADERB

( so sánh với tính từ dài trạng tư ødài ) S1 + V + MORE + ADJ + THAN + S2

ADV

Ex : She is more beautiful than They drive more dangerously than we. _ Ta dùng “ more than” với tính từ, phó từ có từ âmtiết trở lên

_ Một số tính từ, phó từ dùng theo cách:

commoner commonest * common (thông thường) more common most common * pleasant (vui vẻ) pleasanter pleasantest more pleasant most pleasant * quiet (yên lặng) quieter quietest

more quiet most quietest * early (sớm) earlier earlies more early most early * often (thường) oftener oftenest

more often most often

IV / SUPERLATIVES ( SO SÁNH BẬC NHẤT )

A So sánh nhất với tính từ ngắn trạng từ ngắn )

10 S + V + THE SHORT ADJ / ADV + EST +…….

Ex : John is the tallest boy in the family Ex : Mary is the shortest of the three sister. B So sánh nhất với tính từ dài trạng tư ødài

(24)

_ This is the mostinteresting book I have read C So Sánh Kém Nhất

Ex :

These shoes are the least expensive of all BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN

1 Chọn từ hoàn thành câu sau 1 John is (tall / taller / tallest) than Nam

2 He is ( hungry / hungrier / hungriest) this morning

3 Her pronunciation is not as (good / better / best ) as yours 4 He is (fast / faster / fastest ) than Mr.Brown

5 John is (old / elder / eldest) brother in his family

6 That is the (bigger / biggest ) pair of shoes we have got 7 Mai is ( busier / busiest ) than Tom

8 The ( longer / longest) river in my country is Mekong river 9 This is the (less / least) lesson in this book

10 Winter is the (cold / coldest / colder) season in my country.

Tiết 2

2 Làm trọn nghĩa câu so sánh sau

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

3 Dùng dạng so sánh thích hợp hồn thành câu sau This chair is………than that chair (comfortable) Your flat is ……… than mine (large)

3 Love is ……… than money (important) Iron is ……… than wood (heavy)

5 My physics course is……… than my maths course (difficult) Her English is……… than her husband’s (good)

7 The Nile River is………than the Mississippi (long) The dog is……… than a chicken (intelligent) My mother’s cooking………than my father’s (good) 10 My father’s cooking is……… than my mother’s (bad)

(25)

4 Dùng dạng so sánh thích hợp hồn thành câu sau This dress is…………than that one (pretty)

2 Your flat is…………from school than mine (far) A horse is………… than a man ( strong)

4 A rose is………… than a weed (beautiful)

5 The weather today is………… than it was yesterday (hot) The weather yesterday was………… than it is today (bad) This story is………… than that one (funny)

8 This book is………… than that one (interesting) A film star is ………… than a worker (famous)

10 The pacific is ………… than the Mediterranean (deep) Home work:

5 Dùng dạng so sánh thích hợp hồn thành câu sau Thailand is……… than Korea (hot)

2 My house……… from the down town than your house is(far) Reading a book is ……… than watching Television (good ) The ……… city in Canada is Toronto (large)

5 The Nile is the ………river in the world (long)

6 I’m taking four classes My history class is the ……… of all ( interesting) Mt McKinley in Alaska is the ……… mountain in North America (high) The Sears Tower is the ………building in Chicago (high)

9 Lake Superior is the………lake in North America (big) The End!

ANSWER KEYS

* To Infinitive to talk about purposes

Exercise 1: Answer:

2 I went into the kitchen to help my mother with the dinner I called the police to inform them of a burglary

4 I met the manager to ask for a loan

(26)

Exercise 2: Answer:

2 They left home early in order not to miss the flight

3 She turned down the music in order not to disturb her neighbors She drank a lot of black coffee in order to keep a wake

5 I opened the door quietly in order not to wake everybody up We’ll use the computer in order to save time

* Wh- Question

Exercise 2

1 How does she spear English ?

2 What time will the doctor come here ? What's your name ?

4 Where was he live ?

5 What kind of music you often listen to at night ? What did she to market for ?

7 Who is your favorite singer ?

Exercise 3

ANSWERS:

2 What size shoes you take?

3 How far is it from your house to the office? What newspaper you read?

5 How much did you pay for your new shirt? How often you take an English test in class? What color are your eyes?

8 How long have you been studying English? What time did you arrive at work this morning? 10 What kind of film you like?

Exercise 4

ANSWERS:

2 Who did Jim call this morning.? Who is Carlos thinking about ? Who is thinking about Carlos ? What interested Pam?

6 What was Pam interested in? Who will you tell about? Who will tell you about?

* Adjectives of attitude I Exercise: a

1 interesting interested 3.excited 4.exciting surprising surprised fascinating / fascinated confused 10 confusing 11 bored 12 boring

Exercise: b. b 2.d 3.c 4.a

*I It is / was not until…that I Exercise: a

2 It was not until Monday that the manager returned from his holiday

(27)

5 It was not until we had told her that Denise knew the truth

6 It was not until the end of 2004 that The work on the new bridge was completed It was not until I had shouted to her that Julia noticed me

8 It was not until everybody had gone home that Olivia left the office Exercise: b.

2 I didn’t wake up until the sun had risen

3 Simon didn’t realize his mistake until I had showed it to him The ice on the lake didn’t thaw until the spring came

5 The firemen didn’t arrive until the building was almost burned down Homew work:

c Rewrite the sentences using structure It is / was not until …… that……

1 It was not until we began lower secondary school that we studied English It is not until the age of six that children in Vietnam go to school

3 It was not until they all got health problems that they gave up their jobs It was not until his best friend talked to him that he changed his mind It was not until she had finished all her work that she went to bed

6 It was not until some evidence was shown that he stopped denying being guilty It was not until they had died that many artists became famous

8 It is not until many students need it for a certain purpose that they are aware of the importance of English

9 It is not until Tim has finished his homework that he can watch TV * ARTICLES

I Exercise: a

1 a/ no/ no The no no/ no The no/ the The The an 10 The/ a Exercise: b

the The/ a the the/ the an/ the the The/ a/ the the a/ the 10 the/ a Exercise: c