Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.. 31.[r]
(1)TEST UNIT ( CLASS 10) I PRONUNCIATION
A Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others.
A pair B idea C chair D where
A bear B hair C air D tear
B Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
A ocean B different C marine D challenge
A mystery B investigate C organism D surface
II MULTIPLE CHOICE:
5 Some marine animals are dangerous to humans
A living in the mountain B living in the ocean C living in the forest D living in the house
6 _ is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region A Interaction B Herbicide C Environment D Biodiversity He is always interested in the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of the ocean
A over B under C above D on
The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper
A unimportant B many C very large D extremely small
Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting
A in extinction B in danger C on the decrease D in fewness 10 The teacher had divided the students _small groups before they did their task
A of B for C into D in
11 Sperm whales and sharks are _, which means they eat meat
A plants B carnivores C fish D mammals
12 Some tiny organisms are _along by the currents
A carried B taken C flowed D moved
13 Tony : _ Ann : For three years
A You have lived there for how long? B How long have you lived there? C How many years have you lived there? D How long you live there? 14 What would Tom if he the truth?
A know B has known C knew D would know
15.You Mark You know it's a secret
A shouldn’t tell B should tell C couldn't tell D might tell 16 If someone into the store, smile and say, 'May I help you?'
A comes B came C will come D would come 17. you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move
A If I am B Should I be C Were I D If I had been 18 Jane: Thank you for a lovely evening Barbara: _
A You are welcome B Have a good day C Thanks D Cheer! 19 You can't travel on this train unless you have a reservation
(2)D you won't have a reservation, you can't travel on this train
20 Seventy-five percent of the earth’s _are covered by sea and oceans
A face B flat C resurface D surface
21 If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information
A valuable B precise C confidential D detailed
22 My sister is very fond _ eating chocolate candy
A with B of C at D about
23 John: Where you go swimming? Jessica: A Every day from to B I always go to the YWCA
C No, I play tennis D I usually go by mot
24 You have been working very hard I think you should have some days- and go _ a holiday
A out / in B of / for C off / on D in / out
25 My house so I have stayed with my aunt for some days
A is being repainted B is repainting C has repainted D would be repainted
III Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed to be correct. 26 Jack will win the election if he campaigned harder
A B C D
27 Could you tell me when does the next train leaves and where to buy tickets? A B C D
28 Unless we work harder, we will finish on time A B C D
29 I’ve been studying French since I’ve started high school A B C D 30 It was not easy for us getting tickets for the concert A B C D
IV Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man The sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world Today, nearly two thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive Resources on land are beginning to be used up The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive Oil and gas exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined
Fish farming- promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by the Oriental people.
(3)The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved
31.The best title for this passage is
A Sea Harvest B Sea Food
C Man and the Sea D 'Technology for Exploiting the Sea 32 The major things that the sea offers man are ………
A fish and oil B minerals and oil
C warm temperature and ocean currents D the food energy sources, and minerals 33 The sea serves the needs of man because _
A it provide man with food B it supplies man with minerals C it offers oil to man D all are correct
34 The words 'Oriental people' in paragraph probably mean _ A the people in Asia B African people
C European people D American people 35.We can conclude from this passage that _ A the sea resources have largely been used up
B the sea has not yet been fully exploited
C the problem that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea have already been solved
D by the year 2020 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources V Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The oceans unite us Reaching from continent to continent, from cul ture to culture, the oceans touch all people The oceans (1) us to understand and protect them Since time began, the (2) waters have awaited human interaction Cool ocean breezes invite people to the shores The foods of the sea tempt fishers to (3) _ their nets Deep waters lead ship-makers to their craft Since the past, cultures around the world (4) _ the oceans for survival and for (5) , but have also taken the oceans (6) granted The vast supply of water seems beyond harm How could we hurt the oceans? At the present, we (7) to use the oceans to our advantage, yet we also know more than ever before about the undersea world Technology has enabled scientists to study the oceans to greater (8) and wider horizons We also now know that the oceans can (9) and that pollution threatens places around the world Once again, the salty waters await human interaction Now, and for the future, the ocean calls people to help, to protect the oceans (10) _themselves
1. A challenge B suggest C encounter D include
2. A salt B salty C salinity D salted
3. A cast B drop C fall D give
4. A use B used C have used D were used
5. A transport B transportation C transporters D transported
6. A in B at C with D for
7. A succeed B connect C transfer D continue
8. A deep B depth C deeply D deepened
9. A harm B harmed C be harmed D harming
10.A in B for C from D with
(4)1. Biodiversity is the variety of _ types of plant and animal life in a particular region (differ)
2. _ research has opened new ways in medicine (science)
3. Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is _ by water (cover) 4. By the age of eighteen, he was completely of his parents (depend) 5. Smog pollution is now a serious _ problem (environment)
6. The baby was born with a heart problem and only _ for a few hours (survive)
7. Trees, grasses, and other plant life play an important part in the natural _ of water (circulate)
8. The royal engagement was announced _ (office)
9. Water _ is necessary for hydropower stations (conserve) 10. People are _ doing harm to the environment (constant)
VII VERB FORM/ VERB TENSE:
11 I used (smoke) _ forty cigarettes a day
12 This house (be) _ the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60 years ago
13 By the time he (leave) the office, he had attended three meetings 14 Don’t forget (do) _ your homework tonight!
15 It (be) so dark in here that he couldn’t read the letter
16 If my grandfather _ (be) still alive, he would be a hundred today 17 I _ (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here
18 I had the operator (put) the call through for me
19 Where (you/ choose) if you lived anywhere in the world? 20 Unless you (do) it carefully, you will feel sorry afterwards
REPORTED SPEECH Change into the reported speech.
1 “I have already written this letter.” my friend said
Mary said to me, “I will ask Mr Harris about that word.”
He said, “I don’t understand these two lessons at all.”
“I am studying English now.” Peter said
Daisy said to me, “I have to leave the office before p.m
“My secretary didn’t finish the work,” Mr Johnson said
He said to her, “I can’t help you because I have too much to do”
(5)8 Ms Anderson said, “I will give you a gift next week.”
“My entire trip cost me two thousand dollars,” my mom said
10 “Your health will improve very quickly,” the doctor said to me
11 “You must finish your homework today,” the teacher told us
12 “I have something to show you,” he said to her
13 “You have a temperature, Lan” the doctor said
14 “You don’t look after yourself properly,” the doctor said to him 15 “I bought this book here,” my sister said
16 “ I help you with this essay.” My brother said to me
17 “ We’ll not wait for you at the station.” He said
18 “The weather was cold last week.” She said
19 “I didn’t go to Nha Trang yesterday because I was sick” Mrs Mai said
20 “I’ve lived here for years.” He said to me
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE (IF1)
I. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1) If I (study) ………, I (pass) ……… the exams
2) If the sun (shine) ………, we (walk) ……… to the town 3) If he (have) ……… a temperature, he (see) ……… the doctor 4) If my friends (come) ………, I (be) ……… very happy
(6)8) If Rita (forget) ……… her homework, the teacher (give) ……… her a low mark 9) If they (go) ……… to the disco, they (listen) ……… to loud music 10) If you (wait) ……… a minute, I (ask) ……… my parents
II. Rewrite the following sentences using Conditional sentence (If I) Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money
If Unless she wears warm clothes, she will have a cold
If Be careful or you may have an accident
If phone your parents or you have a trouble
If Unless she whispers, everyone knows what she is saying
If Stay here and you will feel save
If Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off
If Stop smoking otherwise your cough may be worse
If Unless we use less fossil fuel, they will be run out soon
If 10 Unless it stops raining today, we may be faced with a serious flood If CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE (IF2)
I. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1 If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself If I (know) his address, I'd give it to you He (look) a lot better if he shaved more often
4 If he (clean) his windscreen, he'd be able to see where he was going If he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes I wouldn't drink that wine if I (be) you
7 More tourists would come to this country if it (have) a better climate If I were sent to prison, you (visit) me?
9 If someone _ (give) you a helicopter, what would you with it? 10 I (buy) shares in that company if I had some money
II. Rewrite the following sentences using (If 2)
1 We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
(7)→ ……… We get up late in the morning so we don’t have time to have breakfast
→ ……… They are poor, so they can’t help us
→ ………
5 He doesn’t his homework He is always punished
→ ……… He doesn’t have enough time He can’t help me
→ ……… She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight
→ ……… He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late
→ ……… I am bad at English, so I can’t homework
→ ……… 10.He doesn’t practice speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently
→ ……… CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE (IF3)
I Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket. If I ……… … (go) business with him, I would have become successful If we had missed the first train, we (be) late for the meeting
3 We (can/ go) away if my father ……… … (not get) sick yesterday If someone (give) … ……… … you a helicopter, what would you with it?
5 I will forget that today is Ann’s birthday if you ……… … (not remind) me
6 The view was wonderful If I … ……… (have) a camera, I ……… (take) some photographs
7 If she (drive) _ fast at the time, it would have been a much more serious accident
(8)9 If you (not / study) _, I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch TV
10 If I (know) then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time over the years
II Rewrite sentences using “If 3”
There wasn't any truth in her allegations, so I didn’t resign
→ If there had been any truth in her allegations, I would have resigned He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job
If We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money
If I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money
If My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us
If Daniel really wanted to buy the book, but he didn't have enough money
If Andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
If 7 You drove carelessly so you had a serious accident.
If 8 Susan felt sick because she caught in the rain on the way home yesterday.
Susan would _ 9 They asked him to leave the dining room because he wasn’t wearing a shirt.
If 10 We didn’t have a map; that was why we got lost.