Sự khác biệt ao, hồ. đầm lầy
SINH THÁI MÔI TRƯỜNG Báo cáo chuyên đề !"#$%&'()*%+!'!"%,%-../0!1(2345647 !/(89:(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+! >,?7@++!?A+ !B5CD ,27CC'!"+,EF+G5CFEH !B5CD EI <4+!J?&!KL+,ECEMNEFDOECP CI <J+!!?!Q7ECEMNRHMOECP HI !S5!J&T+,ECEMNFCCOECP MI U+,!JV5%W+ECECFHFHOEC !"#$%&'()*%+!'!"%,%-../0!1(2345647X!/(89:(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+!X MỤC LỤC Phần 1: Sự khác biệt về sinh thái giữa ao hồ và đầm lầy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>H YZ >P?"'<[+!![+!'!2+!(23U#3%\5'+!%W+#L$]+#Q.!&*%+!'!"%./>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>H >EJ+!+,!^.>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>H >CP?"'<[+!![+!'!2+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>H >HU#3%\5>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>M >&*%+!(_''</+,!&*%+!'!"%./>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>D 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>MP?.+!&*%+!(_''</+,!&*%+!'!"%!1>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>EH >DG+,6Ke+,>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>EH >6%W+ g'(h%#"#!&*%+!'!"%6S+#_+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>EH >`'*a!&*%+!'!"%!13%\+![+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>EH >E1'<W+'!g,%h%>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>EH >C1k%&'.5>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>EM YZll >P?"'<[+!![+!'!2+!(23U#3%\5'+!%W+#L$]+#Q.!&*%+!'!"%345647>>>>>>>>>>>>ED >EJ+!+,!^.>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>ED Si Sinh thái môi trường DH12QM_Nhóm 25 Trang 3 !"#$%&'()*%+!'!"%,%-../0!1(2345647X!/(89:(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+!X >CP?"'<[+!![+!'!2+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>ED >HU#3%\5!&*%+!'!"%345647>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Ef >&*%+!(_''</+,!&*%+!'!"%345647>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Ei >E&'!#(_'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Ei >C&3`+,(_'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>EN >H&(%*%+!(_'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CF >MP?.+!&9%+!9Kc+,*%+!(_''</+,!&*%+!'!"%345647>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CE >DG+,6Ke+,>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CC >6%W+ g'(h%#"#!&*%+!'!"%6S+#_+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CC >`'*a!&*%+!'!"%3456473%\+![+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CC >Em%&'.5>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CC >C<W+'!g,%h%>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CH Phần 2: Vùng đầm lầy rừng tràm U Minh>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CM >P?"'<[+!![+!'!2+!(23U#3%\5'+!%W+#L$]+#Q.(;+,345647<=+,'<25 %+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CM >EP?"'<[+!![+!'!2+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CM >CU#3%\5'+!%W+(;+,345647%+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CM >A?'<n##Q.!&*%+!'!"%(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CM >Eo#3`3.9j+,'!#(_'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CD >Co#3`3.9j+,3`+,(_'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Cf >H%+!(_'p!S+!Q7>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>HF >Ma%b?.+!&(2*%+! !a%#Q.*%+!(_''</+,!&*%+!'!"%>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>HF >"#3`+,#/++,Kq%3g+(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>HE Yr>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>HE Si Sinh thái môi trường DH12QM_Nhóm 25 Trang 4 !"#$%&'()*%+!'!"%,%-../0!1(2345647X!/(89:(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+!X Phần 1: Sự khác biệt về sinh thái giữa ao, hồ và đầm lầy. "#9j+,./0!1034564762#"#!&*%+!'!"%sI3U#'<K+,#!/(#+Kh#'t+!>!S+ $%&'(h%!&*%+!'!"%+Kh##!]7+!K*u+,0*?a%>%-.!1(2./ !u+,#B*p!S+$%&''!#*<v <2+,>d+34564762+L%+Kh#+,_p<A'+u+,#B#"#6/j%'!#(_'#B'!\*a+,3Ke#'j/'!2+!!& *%+!'!"%3U#$%&'>.#B'!\p!S+$%&'#!n+,9.'!w/#"#3U#3%\5+!Kx3`*S?09%&+'8#!0![+! 9j+,3"70!&*%+!(_'0y>Ke#'<[+!$27#:'!\+!K*.?> HỆ SINH THÁI CỦA AO I.Quá trình hình thành và đặc điểm tự nhiên cơ bản của hệ sinh thái ao >E J+!+,!^. z/'!?`#!&*%+!'!"%+!{!|p> z/625`' !a%+Kh#3o+,0#B'!\62'+!%W+!.7+!S+'j/0'!Kq+,+!{!L+*/(h%5`' !1+Kh#>!n+,#B'!\p!"'*%+!5`'#"#!'+!%W+'</+,(;+,+,_p+Kh#9/6v5p!4+3A'3" +2/3B!/U#9/#/++,Kq%'j/+W+> >C P?"'<[+!![+!'!2+! zAos3473Q!L+62ao nướcI629.+!'=9;+,3\#!t+!-+,(;+,+Kh#3}+,6j%0#B'!\ 62./'+!%W+!/U#./+!S+'j/>8#!#c#Q../$./,%q#~+,p!]%+!{!L+!1+Kh#> •/'+!%W+x2 g'b?]#Q.5`'6/j'#"#b?"'<[+!'+!%W+>j%#"#(;+,31+,$T+, *.?5;.6~6:'3\6j%+Kh#'</+,#"#!a3A'3"> Si Sinh thái môi trường DH12QM_Nhóm 25 Trang 5 Ao ở Swarzynice, Poland !"#$%&'()*%+!'!"%,%-../0!1(2345647X!/(89:(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+!X •/+!S+'j/xO/#/++,Kq%32/3A'6W+(2+Kh#5K.#;+,#"#+,?1++Kh# !"#3}+, 6j%'j/'!2+!> I.3 U#3%\5 z/'!?`#!&*%+!'!"%+Kh#3o+,> z8#!'!Kh#x"#+!2+,!%W+#o?()$]/'1+./'€#!o#'='!%&+#Q.+!3•‚"#3J+! 5`'./+!S+'j/!.7'+!%W+52#B 8#!'!Kh#+!{!L+i!.0,%-+Kh#'</+,$a+'!"+,'<k6W+> !2*%+!(_'!}# !"#k#!S??3•'!%g'6_p#"#,%h%!j+ 8#!'!Kh#'<W+kD!.sEC5ƒ?+!I> Kh#'../#B9%&+'8#! !"+!{x !/]+,EFFFzDFFF5 C 3a%(h%./+?u%#"'!S5#.+!0>>>Z+! *"+,(ƒ+#B !]+G+,‚S5+!_p‚?a+,3"7./3S7623U#3%\5#L$]++!A'3\p!S+$%&'./(2 !1 z!u+,#B*p!S+'4+,(2#!J?]+!!Kk+,#Q."+!*"+,'!w/#!%)?3o+,5`'#"#!<{ <&'+!K!1> z/+u+,!L+!1+W+9@$J]+!!Kk+,#Q.+,/j%#]+!!L+>!%)? !%#!n+,$J !u!j+ '!w/5;.0*%+!(_'k3S7#B !]+G+,#!J? !u!j+(2+1+,3`5?a%'G+,0+g? !u+,#!n+, p!]%9%#K*.+,#"#(#+Kh# !"#!.7*a+,'%)5*%+!></+,#"#'4+,+Kh#0+!%&'3`(26Ke+, 5?a% !/"+,3Ke#p!S+$a3)?+!q'"#9:+,#Q.,%B>!%&'3`(2"+!*"+,]+!!Kk+,'h% +1+,3`#"##!A' !8!d.'.+0'h%#Kq+,3`b?.+,!ep>`+,(_'k3S7#B3`+,(_'+€%03`+, (_'3"7(23`+,(_''$L%> ∗ g?'a(u*%+!x z!%W'3`xCRzHC z`*S?'<?+,$[+!3"7 !/]+,RF#5 zp'</+,./#B'!\9./3`+,'=R>Dzi> z‚7!d.'.+x1+,3`/‚7!d.'.+'</+,./9./3`+,„Mpp5>!%!256Ke+,/‚7 9Kh%Cpp50*…#]+'<kb?"'<[+!p!"''<%\+#Q.#"#6/2%*%+!(_'> z`'</+,#Q.+Kh#x3`'</+,'a'+!A'#Q../62CFzMF#5>`'</+,#Q../';7'!?`# (2/5_'3`']/'</+,./0'!o#G+'!=.(2#"##!A'6L6†+,'</+,+Kh#> Si Sinh thái môi trường DH12QM_Nhóm 25 Trang 6 Ao nhân tạo !"#$%&'()*%+!'!"%,%-../0!1(2345647X!/(89:(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+!X zhp$;+3"7';7'!w/*a6Ke+,']/(2(*(p!S+!Q79ƒ+3g+927!.75{+,> -u% '<Kq+,:#"# #!A' (u #L s$./ ,15 #] #"# +,?7W+ 'a *%+! !}#x0000?0‡+0>>I0#!A' !8s C 0 C 0 C >>>I0+Kh#> II.Hệ sinh vật trong hệ sinh thái ao >E>&'!#(_' za%(h%./!&'!:#(_'(w+$q62b?.+'<}+,+!A'> z!%W?*%+!'!#(_'0'!#(_''!Q7*%+!x']/0#"#6/j%$ˆ/0<W?>>>'!?`#+!B5*%+!(_'*]+ ‚?A'#?+,#Ap/‚7(2#~+,62+,?1+#!A'9%+!9Kc+,#!/#"#+!B5*%+!(_' !"#>B$`<@(2 6"p!"''<%\+> zZ+!*"+,(ƒ+#B !]+G+,‚S5+!_p‚?a+,3"7./+W+k(;+,$q./'!Kq+,#B#"# 6/2%#S7'!Q7*%+!#B<@G+3g+3"70#d+k'<W+5U'+Kh#'!Kq+,#B#"#6/2%'!#(_'+€%s#"# 6/j%$ˆ/I>!#(_''<k'!2+!+L%k(2'!o#G+#Q.3`+,(_'> z`9a#+!|#Q.3A''!2+!./s$q./I#~+,'j/<.5u%'<Kq+,*a+,#!/#S7(;+,3A'+,_p +Kh#(231+,#{V5Kh'p!"''<%\+s<.?3‰+,0<.?9=.0<.?$e0yI> Si Sinh thái môi trường DH12QM_Nhóm 25 Trang 7 Thực vật trong ao !"#$%&'()*%+!'!"%,%-../0!1(2345647X!/(89:(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+!X >C &3`+,(_' ./ !u+,3.9j+,*a6Ke+,(2'!2+!p!4+6/2%>/2+$`$%W+s‚?+,b?.+!I#Q../ 62+,?1+!Š'<e5j+,6Kh%'!o#G+'!Q7*%+!>`'*a'!Q7#45(2#!?`'‚j'%W?'!:'!#(_'(w+ $q>.*a626/2%3`+,(S'+!{9Kh%+Kh#+!K#"0'u506Kc+,#K0$d*"'0>>>3`+,(_'G+'!#(_'0 #"+!{0y<W+$)5U'#B#!?1+#!?1+0#!%50(j#> 15#Bxz($_#ExG+#{>9x,%"p‚"#G+']/>>((>>>>> z($_#CxG+'!J'>9x'u5'‹pG+,%"p‚"#0#"<u#"#!‹pG+'u5'‹p(2G+ $ˆ/0']/>>((>>>>>> z($_#HxG+'!J'>9xd0<"%#"0<‰++Kh#>>>>>G+#"<up!%0#"#!‹p>>((>>>>> >H>&*( Œ./,15#"#6/2%*%+!(_'9J9Kc+,*a+,!/j%*%+!$./,15#"#6/j%+A50(% !?V+> !n+,'%gp+!_++,?1+G+,6Ke+,!/"!}# !%*%+!(_' !"#p!S+!?•(2$Ž,•7#"# p!S+'†!-?#L3\'1+'j%(2p!"''<%\+> ;+,+Kh#k3"7<A',%2?#!A'9%+!9Kc+,>%*%+!(_'p!S+$ak9Kh%3"7*…p!S+!Q7 #"##!A'!-?#L'!2+!#"#*]+p!V5$./,15#!A' !8(2#!A'!d.'.+>"##!A'+27*…9% #!?7\+6W+'<W+(2'!n#3V7!/j'3`+,#Q.#"#(%*%+!(_'k3B> >M a%b?.+!& 9%+!9Kc+, ,%-.#"#*('</+,*' "#*%+!(_''</+,!&*%+!'!"%./#Bb?.+!&#!U'#!…05.+,'8+!#!A'*a+,#d+#!/#] ([b?%5u+!{(2*a6Ke+,#"'!\ !u+,+!%)?>Œ%g+3`+,#Q.5`'6/2%#B'!\,S7<.$%g+ 3`+,5j+!#!/#"#6/2%#d+6j%> >D Od+,+G+,6Ke+, Si Sinh thái môi trường DH12QM_Nhóm 25 Trang 8 !"#$%&'()*%+!'!"%,%-../0!1(2345647X!/(89:(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+!X Od+,+G+,6Ke+,'</+,./#B9j+,(d+,> z!?7\+!B.(_'#!A'x(_'#!A'(u#L0!-?#L9/<†.'<u%0$1':$k%#!?'<[+!+Kh#(2#"# #!?'<[+! !"#'</+,5u%'<Kq+,+Kh#> z_'#!A'#!?7\+!B.0(_+3`+,';7'!?`#(2/'8+!#!A''!Q76#0 8#!'!Kh#./0(26Ke+, #!A'9%+!9Kc+,> z!w/#/+3Kq+,!B.*%+!x •Od+,(_'#!A''=9Kh%6W+x(u#L*(3"73`+,(_' •Od+,(_'#!A''='<W+‚?a+,x3`+,'!#(_'(%*%+!;+$•(u#L zG+,6Ke+,'</+,!&*%+!'!"%,15#"#9j+,x •P?.+,+G+,#!%g?(2/ !u+,,%.+!*'./> •B.+G+,62#"##!A'!B.*%+!!}##Q.3`+,(_'(2'!#(_'0 •`+,+G+,62+G+,6Ke+,625#!/!&*%+!'!"%(_+3`+,+!Kx,%B0(_+3`+,#Q.3`+, (_'0'!#(_'0>>>> •!%&'+G+,625#!/#"#'!2+!p!4+!&*%+!'!"%#B+!%&'3`+!A'3J+!x+!%&'3`5u% '<Kq+,0+!%&'3`#L'!\> P?"'<[+!#!?7\+!B.+G+,6Ke+,9%@+<.'?4+!/2+0'!Kq+,‚?7W+3\#S+$T+,!&*%+! '!"%(23]5$]/#!/!/j'3`+,#Q.!&*%+!'!"%> III.Sự liên kết với các hệ sinh thái lân cận `'*a3`+,(_'6Kc+,#K(2<;.#B'!\9%#!?7\+3g+(23%'=#"#./+!K625`'p!4+ #!? •*%+!*]+!2+,+G5#Q.#!n+,> /625`'+,?1+!-?8#!#!/*%+!(_'*a+,6S+#_+> 2+,?1++Kh##!/3`+,'!#(_''<W+#j+> IV.Hệ sinh thái ao điển hình: >E %W'.5 %\+![+!62!&*%+!'!"%./+?u%#"> </+,5`'*a9.+!6.5'!‰+,#]+!0./+!S+'j/3Ke#‚S79+,0#B'!\#?+,#Ap#L!`% ‚w53`+,(_'!/.+,9•0!/U#‚†6•+Kh#'!]%0!/U#625`'p!4+#Q.5`'*S+,/6‘>%&#'!%g' g 5`'./‚"#3J+!*]+‚?A'+B*…3Ke##!/3`+,(_'!/.+,9•>B%#!?+,0$q9a#'!/.%'!/]%(h% $•%<`+,#"#+!25"7(;+,3A'+,_p+Kh# !u+,#!t#?+,#Ap#"#3%)? %&+'a'+!A'#!/3`+, Si Sinh thái môi trường DH12QM_Nhóm 25 Trang 9 !"#$%&'()*%+!'!"%,%-../0!1(2345647X!/(89:(;+,345647<=+,'<25%+!X (_'!/.+,9•0 +!K+, !} ,%np$]/(& #!A'6Ke+,+Kh# '=#"#+,?1+ '</+, #]+!b?.+‚?+, b?.+!>B#~+,#B6e%3\#!/p!‹p5#+Kh#,%]55Š%+G5'</+,'!q% • !u!L+>Kq+, ,%./'!u+,(2+!2k+W+3Ke#,%-#2+,‚.#2+,'a'> `'#"#!b?.+'<}+,3\'!W5./'<k6j%(2/#]+!b?.+62 !u%p!:#6j%*u+,!}#B'!\ 625+,_p(2?a+ !n#3\'j/<.*a6Ke+,6h+#"#./!1'+!%W+0$./,15#]!1‚?S+(23A' +,_p+Kh#0'</+,#"#'!?+,6~+,*u+,> 2.Thế giới `'!1$J#j+'<k'!2+!./ <W+'/2+#4?09J#!(:b?.+'<}+,+!A'3Ke##?+,#Ap$k%5`'./0k+!%)?b?75u062 (%&#*]+‚?A'#"(23`+,(_'!/.+,9• !"#>S762+!-+,'!Kq+,#~+,625`'+,?1+'!# p!V5#!/#/++,Kq%0#~+,+!K5`'+,?1+b?.+'<}+,#Q.,%]%'<8>1+,'!q%0+!-+,./,%np 9?7 '<[ #!A' 6Ke+, +Kh# $T+, #"# #!A' 9%+! 9Kc+, '"% #!g> </+,'%\?6:#3J.’+`0+,u%3)+’+`'!Kq+,#B5`'#"%./,4+3B3\ !"#!!2+!!KL+, #B'!\'‰5>!-+,./3Ke##/%62'!%W+,6%W+,> </+,'!q%<?+,#€k#!S??0+B623%\+![+!#!/+!%)?'?(%&+(26S?32%s5`'p!4+62 '#?+,'#Ap#`+,31+,+!{I#B./#">S762+!-+,#d+ !"p!€$%g+k#!S??(2'</+, !?(#u+,Zs3U#$%&'62!_'Œ]+I0+L%#"/%#B'!\3Ke#6K?,%-> Si Sinh thái môi trường DH12QM_Nhóm 25 Trang 10 Ao cá Koi Trong Chùa ở Nhật Bản . 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