500 CÂU HỎI TỰ LUẬN VÀ TRẮC NGHIỆM – LỊCH SỬ 9

Phat trien them mot bifdc, sap xep lai ca ca'u va day manh cai tao xa hoi chu nghia nen kinh te quoc dan, nham ca ban on dinh tinh hinh kinh te - xa hoi, dap ufng nhOng nhu cau cap bac[r]

noi dan

Cuon Can hoi tit luan va trdc nghiein Lich sii gom 500 cau hoi Day la cuon sach tham khao, bo trg giup hoc sinh hieu bai hoc mot each nhanh chdng, chinh xac Ngi dung dtrgrc bien scan tren cor so chuong trinh sach Lich sii mdti dugc thay doi nam hoc 2005-2006 Sach dvigc t r m h bay dU6i hai hinh thvlc Gom:

• 350 can hoi tit luan • 150 cau hoi trdc nghiem

Cac cau hoi sat vdi noi dung kien thufc cua chtiong trinh hien hanh Ngoai ra, cung c6 mot so cau hoi nang cao, nhiing vin phu hop vdi trinh dp tiep thu ciia hoc sinh Idp Trung hoc co sd

500 cau hoi gom ca tii luan va trSc nghiem difpc chia 33 don v i kien thvic theo thv! tvt bai hoc tua Sach giao khoa Lich sv( de hoc sinh thuan tien qua trinh hoc tap, soan hhi, Yam bai tap va on tap kiem tra

M6i bai bao gom hai phan:

A Cau hoi tit luan: Dirpc trinh bay du'di dang hoi va dap Noi dung tra lofi sau cau hoi

B Cau hoi trdc nghiem: BMC trinh bay diidi dang cau hoi va kem theo cac phufong an tra Icri a phan cuoi cau hoi tr&c nghiem Hoc sinh chon va danh dau vao phiiong an tra Idi dung nhat

Nhin chung tat ca cac cau hoi tii luan va trSc nghiem da diTcfc can nhac, kra chpn cho phu hop vdi do'i tiiong, the hien dung dac trLfng cua bp mon nhSm giup cho qua trinh day va hoc mon Lich s\i 9 dat hieu qua cao nhat Tuy nhien qua t r m h bien soan cung kho tranh khoi han che Rat mong qui thay c6 giao, cac bac phu huynh va cac em hoc sinh gop y de Ian tai ban sau sach du'Oc hoan chinh han

Tac gia

TrUang Thi Thao

piiArv I

UCH sO THi GlOl miN f)Al V Tl) NAM (945 ©EN NAY

CHl/ONG I : LIEN X6 VA CAC NU6C DONG AU 11/ 1945 DEN NAY

B A I 1: L I E N X6 vA C A C NlJCiC D O N G A U

T l / 1945 D E N GlCfA N H C N G N A M 70 C U A T H E K Y X X

A CAU H O I T l / L U A N

1 Trong chien tranh the gidi ihii hai Lien X6 da phai ganh chiu ton that nang ne nhii the nao?

Trd Wi - Ban 26 trieu ngUdi chet

- 1.710 pho'va han 70.000 lang mac bi tieu hiiy

- 32.000 xi nghiep bi tan pha cong nghiep, nong nghiep, giao thong van tai gap muon ngan kho khan

2 Hay cho biet sif tang trifdng ve kinh te ciia Lien X6 sau chien tranh the gidi thii: hai den nam 1950?

Trd loi

- Nam 1950 san xiiat cong nghiep tSng 73% so vdi tnidc chien tranh (ke hoach du dinh tang 43%) Hcfn 6.200 xi nghiep dtrac f phuc hoi xay difng m6i Ai vao boat Sung

- Nong nghiep cung vifoft mdc trirdc cJiien tranh

- 1949 che tao cong bom nguyen td, danh dau bade phat trien vaot bac ve khoa hoc ky thuat cua Lien X6

3 Lien Xd xay di/ng chu nghla xa hoi (CNXH) dieu kien nhif the nao?

Trci m

- Cac niidc tii ban phu'ong Tay luon cd am miTu va hanh dong cho'ng pha Lien Xo ca ve kinh te, chinh t r i , quan su"

- Co n h i e m vu giup dot phong trao each m a n g cac airdc t r o n g he t h o n g xa h o i chu nghia ( X H C N )

4 NhiJng t h a n h t i i u ccf b a n ve p h a t t r i e n cong n g h i e p va k h o a hoc k y thuat ciia L i e n X6 ti^ 1950 den dau nhCfng n a m 70 cua the k y XX?

Trd Idri

- T d i nijfa dau nhOfng n a m 70 L i e n X6 la cudng quoc cong n g h i e p d i l n g thuf h a i t r e n the g i d i (sau M y ) c h i e m % san l i i o n g cong n g h i e p t o a n the g i d i

- Ve Idioa hoc k y thuat: L i e n X6 da t h u duoc nhiJng t h a n g l o i riJc ro N a m 1957 L i e n X6 la niidc dau t i e n phong t h a n h cong ve t i n h n h a n tao cua t r a i dat N a m 1961 phong tau vu t r u dua nha du h a n h vu t r u Ga-ga-rin bay vong quanh ti-ai dat Day cung la nvidc dan dau the gidi ve nhCfng chuyen bay dai t r o n g vu t r u 5 L i e n X6 da thiJc h i e n c h i n h sach doi ngoai nhii t h e nao?

Trd loi

L u o n thifc h i e n c h i n h sach ddi ngoai v i hoa b h i h va t i c h cure t i n g ho p h o n g t r a o each m a n g the g i d i L i e n X6 la cho dtfa vufng chac cua p h o n g t r a o each m a n g va hoa b u i h the g i d i

6 T r o n g qua t r i n h x a y difng C N X H , L i e n X6 mac p h a i nhCrng t h i e u sot va sai l a m gi?

Trd Uii

- Ttf t i i d n g chti quan, n o n g voi va dot clidy giai doan

- K l i o n g t o n t r o n g day du nhOng qui luat khach quan ve k i n h te De h o a n t h a n h nhOng n h i e m vu each m a n g d a n ehu n h a n d a n

cac nude D o n g A u can p h a i t i e n h a n h nhOng cong viec gi? Trd Wi

- X a y du'ng c h i n h quyen d a n chu n h a n d a n

- T i e n h a n h cai each r u o n g dat n h a m xoa bo che c h i e m hQu r u o n g da't ciia dia ehu va cai t h i e n d d i so'ng n h a n d a n

- Qudc hdu hoa n h ^ n g x i nghiep Idn cua iU ban t r o n g va ngoai niidc - B a n h a n h cac quyen t a d a n chd, che n g h i ngoi, li^ong

bong

8 Cac nddc D o n g A u xay dUng C N X H t r o n g dieu k i e n n h a t h e nao? T r d Wi

D i i n r a t r o n g dieu k i e n h e t sdc k h o k h & n v a phdc tap-

- Co sd v a t cha't k y t h u a t ra't lac h a u ( t r i ^ T i e p K h a c va Cong hoa d a n chu BCfc)

- Cac nLfdc de quoc bao vay ve k i n h te v a can t h i e p , p h a h o a i ve

c h i n h t r i v

- d t r o n g nude cac the lac chdng C N X H r a sdc chdng p h a each

m a n g

9 Cong cuoc xay dang C N X H a cac nU6c B o n g A u da d a t dvioc n h d n g t h a n h tiJu n h a the nao? - t

Trd Idi

- D e n dau nhiJng n a m 70 cua the k y X X cac nade D o n g A u da t r d t h a n h n h d n g nade cong - n o n g n g h i e p c6 n e n v a n hoa, giao due p h a t t r i e n cao a ch.au Au luc bay gid

+ B a L a n : D e n dau n h d n g n a m 70 san xuat cong n g h i e p va san xua't n o n g nghiep deu t a n g gap doi

+ A n - b a - n i : D a u nhvjtng n & m 70 da d i e n k h i h o a ca nvidc, s a n x u a t n o n g nghiep p h a t t r i e n

+ B u n - g a - r i : San xuat cong n g h i e p , n S m 1975 t & n g 55 l a n , n o n g t h o n hoan toan d i e n k h i hoa

+ Cong- hoa dan chu Diic: Dki 1972 san xuat cong nghiep dat b a n g mdc san xuat cua ca nade Ddc cu n a m 1939

+ T i e p K h a c D a u n h d n g n & m 70 dace xep vao h a n g nhOng nade cong n g h i e p t r e n the g i d i (chiem 1,7% san l a g n g cong n g h i e p t h e gidi)

10 H o i dong t a o n g t r g k i n h te dage t h a n h lap ngay, t h a n g n a m nao? Bao gom cac qudc gia nao? ,

Trd loi

- H o i d o n g tdcfng t r g k i n h te dagc t h a n h lap 8/1/1949 - G o m cac quoc gia; L i e n X6, A n - b a - n i , B a L a n , Bun-g-a-ri,

Hung'-g a - r i , R u - m a - n i , Tiep Khac, C H D C Ddc, M o n Hung'-g Co, Cu-ba va V i e t Nan\

11 Muc dich ciia sy lap Hoi dong tifang tro kinh te ciia cac nude XHCN?

Trd led

Hop tac, giiip dcf Ian ve kinh te, vSn hoa, va khoa hoc ky thuat 12 Sif lap Hoi dong tiYOng trg kinh te da c6 tac dung nhii

the nao doi vdi stf phat trien khoa hoc ky thuat cua cac nifdc XHCN?

Trd Idri

Co tac dung rat Idn viec thuc day siJ phat trien khoa hoc ky thuat ciia cac niicJc XHCN

' 13 Hiep icac Vdc-xa-va difoc lap ne;ay, thang, nam nao? Nham muc dich gi?

Trd Idi

- To cMc Hiep Uac Vdc-xa-va (Ba Lan) lap 14/05/1955

- Muc dich: Gin gia an ninh cua cac nadc vien, bao ve hoa binh chau Au va cung co ban nOa tinh hCtu nghi va hop tac giufa cac nvidc vien cua to chiic

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 San lifgng cong nghiep Lien X6 nam 1950 t&ng bao nhieu 1%) so v6i trUdc chien tranh?

a) 72% ' c)73,5% b) 73% d) 75%

2 Lien X6 da che tao cong bom nguyen tijf vao nam nao? a) 1945 c) 1949

b) 1948 d) 1950 "

3 Lien X6 phong cong ve tinh nhan tao ciia trai dat vao nam nao?

a) 1957 1960

b) 1959 d)1961 4 Nha du hanh vu tru Ga-ga-rin bay vbng quanh trai dat vao nam nao?

a) 1950 1960

b) 1957 d)1961 8

5 Nude' Cong hoa dan chii DLYC dugc lap vao ngay, thang,

nam nao?

a) 07/10/1948 c) 07/10/1950

b) 07/10/1949 d) 07/10/1960 ' * 6 Trong nhOng nam dau 70 san lugng cong nghiep ciia Tiep Khac

chiem bao nhieu (%) san luang cong nghiep the gidi? a) 1,5% c) 1,7%

b) 1,6% d ) l , % • " 7 Hoi dong tiTong trg kinh te du'gc lap vao ngay, thang, nam

nao?

a) 08/01/1949 c) 08/01/1950 b) 09/01/1949 d) 14/05/1955

8 Hoi dong tifang trg kinh te cham dut boat dong vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 28/06/1989 c) 28/06/1991 b) 28/06/1990 c) 28/06/1992

9 Viet Nam gia nhap Hoi ddng tu'crug tror kinh te vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 1949 c) 1972 b) 1962 d) 1978

10 To chufc Hiep hoi Vac-xa-va dagc lap vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 08/01/1949 c) 14/05/1957 b) 14/05/1955 d) 14/05/1959

B A I 2: L I E N X O V A C A C N l / O ' C D O N G A U T U " G I C A N H U ' N G N A M D E N D A U N H U N G N A M C U A T H E K Y X X A C A U H O I T U L U A N

1 Bvidc sang nhvJng nam 80 cda the ky XX tinh hinh kinh te cua Lien X6 nhu the nao?

- L u a n g t h u c , thvlc p h a m k h a n h i e m

- M\3c song cvia n h a n d a n L i e n X cang g i a m sut 2 Cong cuoc cai to cua M.Go6c-ha-ch6p nhhn muc dich gi?

Trd Idi

- Stfa chOa nhOng t h i e u sot va sai l a m triJ6c k i a - Di/a dat niidc t h o a t k h o i k h i i n g hoang

- Xay dtfng m o t niidc C N X H dan chii, n h a n d a n d i i n g nhuf ban c h a t cvia no

3 C o n g cuoc cai to dircfc t i e n h a n h nhU the nao? K e t qua cua no? Trd Idi

C o n g cuoc cai to fliJcfc t i e n h a n h :

- Ve c h i n h t r i : Thiic h i e n che t o n g t h o n g t a p t r u n g n S m m o i q u y e n IvJc, thvic h i e n d a n g u y e n v a c h i n h t r i ( n h i e u d a n g t h a m gia vao cong viec c h i n h t r i dat nifcfc), xoa bo che m o t D a n g (tiJc xda bo D a n g cong s a u L i e n Xo)

- Ve k i n h te: Thi/c h i e n r)en k i n h te t h i trUcfng n h u n g t r o n g thiJc te chUa thirc h i e n diioc gi, t r o n g k h i cac q u a n he k i n h te m d i chu'a h i n h t h a n h , cong cuoc cai to vap p h a i n h i e u k h o k h S n be tSc S\i suy sup ve k i n h te keo theo s i i suy sup ve c h i n h t r i va xa h o i

- K e t qua:

+ C h i n h quyen bat liic, t i n h h i n h c h i n h t r i k h o n g o n d i n h + Te n a n xa h o i gia t a n g

+ X u n g dot giOra cac sSc tpc va t o n giao l u o n xay r a + N o i bo D a n g cong san h i chia re

4 C N X H da n h a n h chong sup a L i e n X6 nhtr t h e nao? Trd Wi

- N g a y 19/08/1991, m o t so ngu'di l a n h dao D a n g v a c h i n h p h i i L i e n X6 t i e n h a n h dao c h i n h lat t o n g t h o n g M.Go6c-ba-chop v a h i t h a t b a i vao 21/08/1991

- D a n g cong san L i e n Xo b i d i n h chi h o a t dpng

- C h i n h phij L i e n b a n g b i te l i e t L i e n b a n g Xo V i e t t a n - 11 nifdc C o n g hoa t u y e n bo doc lap, t a c h k h o i L i e n b a n g va k y

h i e p d i n h t h a n h l a p Cong dong cac quoc gia doc l a p (SNG) 21/12/1991

10

- N g a y 25/12/1991, t o n g t h o n g M.Go6c-ba-ch6p t i J chL/c Che' X H C N a L i e n Xo c h a m duft sau 74 n a m t o n t a i

5 N g u y e n n h a n nao dSn den sii sup che X H C N d L i e n Xo? Trd Wi

- X a y diing- m o t mo h i n h ve C N X H chua p h u h o p chufa dung n h i e u t h i e u sot v a sai l a m

- C h a m Siia ddi trU'tJc nhCTng b i e n d o n g Icfn cua t i n h h i n h the g i d i K h i siia doi t h i mac p h a i sai l a m n g h i e m t r o n g ve dudng 16'i va b i e n p h a p

- Hoat dong chohg pha C N X H cua cac the l u t va ngoai nu'd'c T i n h h i n h cac nadc Dong A u dau nhvJng n a m 80 cua t h e k y X X

n h u t h e nao?

Trdldi

- L a m vao k h i i n g h o a n g t o a n d i e n , gay gat

- K i n h te, c h i n h t r i , xa hoi d cac niidc m a t on d i n h va suy yeu - Cac n h a l a n h dao, quan l y d cac niidc l a i c h a m siia ddi va cai

each, quan l i e u , bao t h i i , t h a hoa va xa rcli quan chiing Che X H C N d B a L a n da sup n h i i t h e nao? i' /

Trdlcfi

- T l i a n g 1/1990, D a n g c j n g n h a n t h o n g n h a t B a L a n c h a i n diit hoat dong

- D a n g xa h o i dan chii r a dbi

- Quoc hoi Ba Lan tuyen ho doi ten midc Cong hoa Ba Lan

8 Che X H C N d R u - m a - n i d i l n r a nhU the nao?

Trd Idi ; - T h a n g 12/1989 t o a n bo he t h o n g D a n g , c h i n h quyen ciia che

Xe-au-xe-xcu bi sup

- N g a y 26/12/1989 c h i n h p h u l a m t h d i duac t h a n h l a p J, - N g a y 29/12/1989 doi t e n nu'dc la Cong hoa R u - m a - n i

9 Che X H C N a Cong hoa dan chii Diic sup nhU the nao? * Trdldi

- gid 03/10/1990, tai nha quoc hoi Cong hoa dan chi) BCfc

da d i e n r a 11 h a cb C o n g h o a d a n chij Bvlc v a keo cb C o n g b o a l i e n b a n g Dtfc Qua t r i n h sup ciia C o n g hoa dan chu Dufc va t h o n g n h a t niidc D\jtc diSn r a n h a n h chong

10 N g u y e n n h a n ccf ban nao d§n den sU sup n h a n h chong cua che X H C N a cac nu-dc D o n g Au?

Trd Icfi

- Da x a y ditog C N X H m o t each r a p khuon khong sat vdi dieu k i e n va t i n h h i n h k i n h te, c h i n h t r i , xa h o i cua ni/dc m i n h , theo mo h i n h da mang nhieu thieu sot va sai lam cua nu"d'c ngoai - Sai l a m cua cac n h a l a n h dao D a n g va N h a nad'c, t r o n g co

m o t so ngLfdi da b i t h a hoa ve p h a m chat c h i n h t r i va dao dufc each mang

- H o a t dong chong pha cua cac the hie chong C N X H t r o n g va ngoai ntidc

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Cuoc Mumg hoang dau mo tren the gi&i himg no vao nam hao nhieu?

a) 1970 c) 1972

b) 1971 d ) T o n g t h o n g M.Go6c-ba-chop t i e n h a n h cai to dat nu^dc L i e n X6

vao n a m nao?

a) 1980 c) 198H

b) 1985 d ) 9 3 C o n g dong cac qudc gia doc lap (SNG) cUfgc t h a n h lap vao ngay,

t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 21/08/1991 21/12/1991 b) 21/10/1991 d) 25/12/1991

4 Che X H C N d L i e n X t o n t a i diioc bao n h i e u nam? a) 74 n a m c) 78 n a m

b) 75 n a m d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

5 Cong hoa Ru-ma-ni chinh thdc dtro-c thajih lap ngay, thang, n&m nao? a) 29/12/1980 c) 29/12/1990

b) 29/12/1989 d ' '2'

6 C o n g hoa l i e n bang Xec vi^ Xio-va-ki-a t h a n h lap vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 4/1989 c) 4/1990 b) 5/1989 , d) 5/1990

12

CHLTdNG I I : CAC N\J6cA, PHI, MY LA-TINH 7^1945 DEN NAY

B A I 3: Q U A T R I N H P H A T T R I E N C U A P H O N G T R A O D A N T O C - Slf T A N R A C U A H E T H O N G T H U O C D I A A C A U H O I Ttf L U A N

1 Sau chien t r a n h the g i d i t h d h a i p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h g i a i p h d n g d a n toe a cac chau luc d i e n nhu' the nao? Ket qua sao? ' •

Trdldi f

- P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h g i a i p h d n g dan toe di§n soi no'i d chau A , chau Phi, My La-tinh, khai dau tCr cac nUdc Dong Nam A D o n g dao cac t a n g Idp n h a n d a n t h a m gia dau t r a n h

- K e t qua: L a m he t h o n g thuoc dia cua chu n g h i a de quoc t a n tCrng m a n g I d n

2 N h a n dan cac nu'dc D o n g N a m A da l a m gi k h i nghe t i n p h a t x i t N h a t t u y e u bo dau hang? T i e u bieu la cac iiud'c nao?

Trd Idi

- K h i dito'c t i n p h a t x i t N h a t dau hang, nhan dan cac nU6c Bong N a m A n h a t te n o i day, t i e n h a n h k h d i nghIa vu t r a n g L a t ach t h o n g t r i thiic d a n , t h a n h lap c h i n h quyen each m a n g - Ba nu'dc t i e u bieu I a n lirqt tuyen b d doc lap:

+ In-do-ne-xi-a (17/08/1945) + V i e t N a m (02/09/1945) + Lao (12/10/1945)

3 P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h d cac nUdc N a m A va BSc P l i i da di§n r a n h u the nao? K e t qua?

Trd Idi

- P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h d N a m A va Bae P h i d i l n r a soi n o i , n h i e u nifde g i a n h diroc doe lap

- K e t qua: Cac nu'dc t i e u bieu g i a n h dLfpc doe lap la: A n Dc) (1946-1950), A i Cap (1952), An-gie-ri (1954-1962), Ir&c (1958)

4 Su kien quan nhat f ia toan la sU Icien n^o? d dSu?

- Sii kien quan nhat giai doan d i i n d chau Phi: Nam 1960, 17 niidc chau Phi tuyen bo' doc lap, du-qc ghi vao \ich s\ vdi ten goi' Na7n cJidu Phi

5 CJ M y La-tinh c6 gvi kien lich sii tieu bieu nao? Tra m

- Sq kien lich suT tieu bieu: Ngay 01/01/1959, nhan dan Cu-ba dqdi sq lanh dao cua Phi-den Ca-xta-ro da gianh dqqc thSng loi Che doc tai than My bi lat

6 Giai doan tCr giQa nhang nSm 60 den giCifa nhufng nam 70 ciia the ky XX CO nhufng sq kien ndi bat g j ?

Trd led

- Phong trao dau tranh gianh doc lap cua nhan dan An-go-la, M6-dam-bich va Ghi-ne Bit-xao lat ach thong t r i ciia Bd Dao Nha

- An-go-la (11/1975), M6-dam-bich (06/1975), Ghi-ne Bit-xao (09/1974) 7 Giai doan t i l giiJa nhOng nam 70 den gi\3a nhvtng nam 90 ciia Ihe

ky XX CO nhufng sq kien lich sijf noi bat gi? Trd Idi

- Chti nghia thqc dan chi ton tai dqdi hinh thufc ciio'i cung cua no la che phan biet chiing tpc (A-pac-thai) a Nam Phi - Cupc dau tranh ben b i cua ngqcfi da den da buoc giai cap thong

t r i ngqdi da trSng phai tuyen bo x6a bo che phan biet chung toe, cong nhan quyen bau ciV va c^c quyen t q dan chii khac cua ngqdi da den

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Ni/dc Viet Nam tuyen bd'dqc lap vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? a) 02/09/1944 c) 02/09/1954

b) 02/09/1945 d) 02/09/1975

2 Cong hoa In-do-ne-xi-a dqgc lap vao ngay, thang, nam nao? a) 17/08/1945 t) 17/08/1948

b) 17/08/1946 d) 17/08/1950 14

3 Cong hoa Cu-ba d\jqc lap vao ng^y, thang, nSm nao? a) 01/01/1950 c) 01/01/1959

b) 01/01/1952 d) 01/01/1960 4 An-go-la gianh dqqc doc lap vao thang, n&m nao?

a) 11/1974 c) 11/1976 ; b) 11/1975 d)Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sa\

5 Ghi-ne Bit-xao gianh duac doc lap vao thang, nSm nao? a) 09/1974 c) 11/1975

b) 09/1975 d) Cau(a) d\kvg,ca\i(h,cUa; : 6 Nam 1967 he thong thuqc dia ciia chii nghia de quo'c thqc dan

c5n dien tlch va dan so la bao nhieu? a) 5,2 trieu km^ va 30 trieu dan b) 5,2 trieu km^ va 32 trieu dan c) 5,2 trieu km^ va 35 trieu dan d) 5,0 trieu km^ va 35 trieu dan

*

B A I : C A C NlTO'C C H A U A A C A U H O I T U L U N

1 Tinh hinh chung ciia cac nqdc chau A trqdc chien tranh the gidi thuf hai?

"i • Trd Idi

Trqdc chien tranh the gidi thuf hai da so' cac nqdc chau A deu la thuqc dia cac nqdc Anh, Phap, My, Nhat va Ha Lan va bi no dich boc lot nang ne

2 Hay neu nhufng net ndi bat ciia chau A tCf sau nfim 1945? Trd fori

- Phong trao giai phong dan tpc khSp cac nqdc d chau A Phan Idn cac dan tpc a chau A deu gianh dqpc doc lap, cd nhieu nudc Idn nhq: Trung Qudc, A n Dp, In-do-ne-xi-a

- Suo't nda sau ciia the' ky XX tinh hinh chau A lai khong on dinh nhat la d khu vqc Dong Nam A va Tay A

- Trong nhieu thap nien qua, nhieu nitdc chau A da dat dtfac sU t&ng

truang n h a n h chong ve Idnh te Tieu bieu ]a N h a t Ban, H a n Quoc, Trung Quoc, Dong B&c A, Xin-ga-po, Ma-lai-xi-a, T h a i L a n

3 NiJdc Cong hoa n h a n d a n T r u n g H o a da r a dcfi n h u t h e nao? Y nghia lich sii ciia S L T r a ddi niidc Cong hoa n h a n dan T r u n g Hoa?

Trd Icfi

- Chieu 01/10/1949 t a i cuoc m i t t i n h cua 30 v a n n h a n d a n thu Bac K i n h t r e n quang trifcmg T h i e n A n M o n , Chu t i c h Mao T r a c h D o n g t r i n h t r o n g tuyen bo triTdc toan t h e g i d i S L T r a dcfi ciia n h a niidc Cong hoa n h a n dan T r u n g Hoa

- Y nghIa; C h a m dirt h a n 100 n a m ach no dich cua de quoc va p h o n g k i e h D a t nifdc T r u n g H o a bifdc vao k y nguyen doc l a p , tLf va he thon g X H C N difgc no'i lien til chau Au sang chau A N h a n d a n T r u n g Quoc t i e n h a n h k h o i phuc k i n h te t r o n g giai

doan 1945-1959 nhiT the nao? Trd Icfi

- TCi 1950 N K a u d a u Truwg Quoc b&t tay vao k h o i ph.uc kvwk t e , t i e n h a n h cai each rupng d a t va h g p tac h o a n o n g nghiep, cai tao cong thifcfng nghiep t i i b a n tU doanh, x a y dang n e n cong n g h i e p dan toe, phat t r i e n vSn hoa giao due

- Cong cupc k h o i phuc k i n h te da hoan t h a n h t h i n g itfi

5 Nhijfng t h a n h tiAi ciia ke hoach nSm nSm lan thijf nhat (1953-1957) cua n h a n d a n T r u n g Quoc

Trd Idi

- 246 cong t r i n h diicJc x a y diTng v a dua vao s a n xuat ' - S a n liipfng cong nghiep t a n g 140%, san lugng n o n g nghiep tSng

2 % so vdi n a m 11^52

- Cac n g a n h cong nghiep n a n g nhU luyen k i m , che tao co k h i , dien liic, k h a i thac t h a n da, dau md phat t r i e n n h a n h chong ddi song n h a n dan diigc cai t h i e n

6 T r u n g Quoc da t h i h ^ n h c h i n h sach ddi ngoai nhiT the nao? Trd Idi

- K y v i L i e n X o h i e p U6c L i e n m i n h v a tuong t r o

- P h a i quan t i n h nguyen s a n g giup da n h a n d a n T r i e u T i e n c h o n g M y x a m liTpc

- L n g ho n h a n dan V i e t N a m chong Phap, chdhg M y

- U n g ho p h o n g t r a o giai p h o n g dan toe the g i d i 'T' T i n h h i n h T r u n g Q u o c i\S 1959-1978 c6 n h u T n g d i e m n d i b a t gi?

Trd m

- Tit 1958 den 1978 dat nu-d^c T r u n g Quoc lam vao tinh trang day

bieh d o n g v a keo d a i suot 20 n a m ;,;

- S L T k i e n k h d i dau l a viec de r a dadng loi Ba nggn ca hong vdi y n h a n h chong xay d y n g t h a n l i cong C N X H

- N e n k i n h t e d a t niidc t r d n e n hSn hoan, s a n x u a t g i a m s u t d i song n h a n d a n d i e u dufng, n a n d o i x a y r a k h a p n o i

- N p i b p b a n l a n h d a o D a n g va n h a niidc T r u n g Q u o c l a i x u a t h i e n n h i J n g ba't d d n g ve diidng Idi va t r a n h g i a n h quyen I L T C

d a c biet l a c u p c Dai each /nang van hoa v6 san

8. N p i d u n g c u a cong cupc cai each kmh te - xa hoi md ciia cua T r u n g Quoc Hi cuo'i 1978 d e n n a y l a gi?

Trd Idi

X a y d i m g C N X H m a n g m a u sac T r u n g Quoc, l a y phat t r i e n k i n h te l a m t r u n g tarn Thue h i e n cai each v a m d cila n h k m mue t i e u h i e n d a i h o a d a t nirdc T r u n g Quoc de t r d t h a n h m o t quoc gia giau m a n h v a v a n m i n h

9 Nhufng t h a n h tiTu cua cong c u p c cai each m d e d a d T r u n g Quoc t d cudi 1978 d e n nay?

TrdWi

- N e n k i n h te dat tdc d p t a n g t r i i d n g cao n h a t the gidi T d n g s a n p h a m t r o n g mfdc (GDP) t r u n g b i n h h a n g n a m tSng 9.8% d a t gia t r i 7974,8 t i n h a n dan t e , ddng t h d t h e g i d i

- T d n g gia t r i xuat nhap k h a u n a m 1997 l e n t d i 325,06 t i U S D r N a m 1997 cac doanh n g h i e p n U d c ngoai da dau t\i vao T r u n g

Quoc h a n t i U S D v a 145 n g h i n doanh n g h i e p n i T d c ngoai dang hoat dpng d T r u n g Qud'c

- D d i so'ng ciia n h a n d a n dnpc n a n g e a o r o r e t N a m 1997 t h u n h a p b i n h quan da

t h a n h p h d 5160,3 i(lT4iUa^EIJ TINH BINH THUAN

10 T r u n g Quoc da thUc h i e n c h i n h sach doi ngoai n h u the nao tii dau nhuTng n S m 80 den nay?

Trd Icti

- T r u n g Quoc da b i n h t h u d n g hoa quan h(' vcti L i e n X , Mbng Co, Lao, In-do-ne-xi-a, V i e t Nam

- Md r g n g quan he hiJu n g h i

- Hgfp tac v6i hau het cac nu'o'c t r e n the gidi B CAU HOI TRAC NGHIEM

1 C h a u A CO dien t i c h va dan so la bao nhieu? (Thong ke nSm 2000) a) 44 t r i e u k m ^ va 3683 t r i e u ngUcfi

b) 44 t r i e u k m ^ va 3350 t r i e u nguCdi c) 44 t r i e u km"^ v a 3766 t r i e u ngU5i d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

2 T r u n g Quoc c6 dien t i c h va dan so la bao nhieu? (Thong ke n a m 1999) a) 9,5 t r i e u k m ^ va 1200 t r i e u ngifofi

b) 9,5 t r i e u k n / va 1250 t r i e u ngircri c) 9,5 t r i e u k m ^ va 1270 t r i e u ngUdi d) 9,5 t r i e u k m ^ v^ 1300 t r i e u ngifcfi

3. N\J6C Cong hoa n h a n dan T r u n g Hoa ddi vao ngay, thang, n a m nao?

a) 01/10/1948 c) 01/10/1949 b) 01/09/1949 d) 1/10/1950

4 T r o n g mi/cfi nSni dau xay diSng (1949-1959) L i e n X6 da v i e n trcf oho T r u n g Quoc so t i e n l a bao nhieu?

a) T r e n t i rup c) t i n i p

b) T r e n t i r u p d) Cau (b) d u n g , cau (a, c) sai 5 Nam 1997 t h u n h a p b i n h quan dau ngiiofi a n o n g t h o n T r u n g

Quoc l a bao nhieu?

a) 1336,6 n h a n d a n te c) 2090,1 n h a n d a n te b ) 1856,6 n h a n d a n t e d) 2095,0 nharv d a n t&

6 Nam 1997 t h u n h a p b i n h quan dau ngUdi a t h a n h pho' Trungf Quoc la bao n h i e u n h a n d a n te?

a) 5160,3 n h a n d a n te c) 5170,5 n h a n d a n te b) 5lhp^ i^beậd^aiSi^ * ^)^1,7$.^ n h a n d a n te

7 T d n g gia t r i xuat n h a p k h a u nSm 1997 ciia T r u n g Quoc d a t bao n h v e u t i U S D

a) 325,00 t i U S D c) 325,06 t i U S D b) 325,50 t i U S D d) 325,07 t i U S D

B A I 5: C A C NlTdC DONG NAM A A CAU HOI TI/ LUAN

1 N e u t i n h h i n h cac nUdc D o n g N a m A trudc chie'n t r a n h t h e g i d i thiir hai?

Trd Idi

TrUdc chie'n t r a n h the gidi thiV h a i , hau het cac niidc D o n g N a m A deu la tliupc dia ciia cac nu'cJc thcfc dan plitrofng Tay (trLj" Thai Lan)

2 Cac iwJdc D o n g N a m A da l a m gi sau k h i p h a t xit N h a t t u y e n bo dau hang?

Trd Idi

- Cac d a n tpc D o n g N a m A da n h a n h chdng noi day g'lanh c h i n h quyen, l a t ach t h o n g t r i thiic d a n :

+ N g a y 17/08/1945, n h a n dai\a t u y e n bo' doc lap t h a n h l a p nilcic Cong h o a In-do-ne-xi-a

-I- N g a y 19/08/1945, n h a n d a n V i e t N a m t o n g k h d i n g h i a g i a n h

c h i n h quyen, lap men nv(6c V i e t N a m dan t h u corvg hoa (02/09/1945)

- T h a n g 08/1945, n h a n d a n cac bp tpc L a o h o i day va 12/10/1945 Lao t u y e n bo doc lap

+ N h a n dan cac nifdc Ma-lai-xi-a, M i e n Dien, Phi-llp-pin n o i day dau t r a n h giai phong nhieu vting chiem dong cua phat x i t Nhat 3 Sau n a m 1945 cac d a n toe a D o n g N a m A tie'p tuc p h a i l a m gi?

Ke't qua?

Trdm

- Cac d a n toe D o n g N a m A l a i p h a i cam sung t i e n h a n h k h a n g chie'n cho'ng cac cuoc chie'n t r a n h x a m liXgc t r d l a i cua M y , P h a p v a H a L a n

hoac cac nUdc de quo'c bupc p h a i trao t r a doc lap cho P h i l i p -p i n , M i e n D i e n , M a L a i

4 T i n h h i n h D o n g N a m A t i l giCta nhOng n & m 1950 t r o d i c6 nhOng d i e m n d i bat nao?

Trd Icfi

- D n g N a m A cang cang t h a n g k h i M y can t h i e p vao k h u vLfc - T h a n g 09/1954 M y cung A n h , Phap t h a n h lap k h o i quan svi

D o n g N a m A (SEATO) n h a m n g a n chan a n h hufdng cua C N X H va day l u i phong t r a o g i a i p h o n g k h u vUc

- M y t i e n h a n h cupc chien t r a n h x a m li/cfc a V i e t N a m , md rong chien t r a n h sang Lao, Cam-pu-chia L a m cho t i n h h i n h D o n g N a m A cang t r a n e n doi dau, cang t h a n g

- In-do-ne-xi-a va M i e n D i e n t h i h a n h c h i n h sach hoa b i n h t r u n g lap k h o n g t h a m gia vao cac kho'i quan sU x a m lifgc ciia cac nU(5c de quo'c

- Ttf giijfa n h f l n g n a m 1950, cac nildc D o n g N a m A da c6 sU p h a n hoa t r o n g dacfng l o i doi ngoai

5 H i e p h o i cac nUcfc D o n g N a m A ( A S E A N ) dtrqc t h a n h lap vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? T a i dau? Gom cac qudc gia nao? Muc dich siJ t h a n h lap cua H i e p h o i cac ni!dc D o n g N a m A?

Trd led

- H i e p hoi cac ntrdc Dong N a m A dugc t h a n h lap 08/08/1967 - T a i Bang-cdc ( T h a i L a n )

- G o m n\i6c sang lap: In-do-ne-xi-a, M a - l a i - x i - a , P h i - l i p - p i n , Xingapo va, T h a i L a n

H i e n H i e p h o i c6 10 t h a n h v i e n gom: V i e t N a m , In ne In-do-ne-xi-a, M a - l a i - x i - a , P h i - l i p - p i n , Xin-ga-po, T h a i L a n , M i e n D i e n , B r u - n a y , Lao, Cam-pu-chia

- Muc dich: CCing n h a u hcfp tac p h a t t r i e n k i n h te v a n hoa va on d i n h xa h o i ddng thdi han che anh hu'dng cua cac ci/dng qudc ben ngoai doi v d i k h u vUc

6 Sau n a m 1975 quan he giaa ba nu^dc D d n g D^ofng v d i cac nUdc A S E A N nhtf the nao?

Trd Wi

Quan he giijfa ba nifdc D d n g DiTong v d i A S E A N dugc cai t h i e n ro ret H a i n h d m nUdc da t h i e t lap quan he ngoai giao va bat dau cd cac chuyen d i t h a m iSn cua cac quan chdc

7 N e n k i n h te cAc n\i6c A S E A N da cd nhCtng chuyen bie'n n h u the' nao tCf cuo'i nhiJng nSm 1970?

Trd Idi

N e n k i n h te nhieu niTdc A S E A N da cd nhCTng chuyen bie'n m a n h me dat dUcfc sU t a n g t r u d n g cao va chuyen sang thuc h i e n chien lirgc cdng nghiep hda hudng ve xuat khau Thuc day m a n h xuat k h a u h a n g hda, gan t h i trUdng t r o n g nUdc v d i ben ngoai

8 TCr dau nhOng n a m 90 cua the k y X X t i n h h i n h c h i n h t r i k h u vuc D d n g N a m A n h u the nao?

Trd Ibi

- T i n h h i n h c h i n h t r i k h u vUc dugc cai t h i e n ro r e t X u hiidng n d i bat dau tien la su m d rdng t h a n h vien cua to chdc A S E A N Cu t h e :

+ Thai^g 07/1995 V i e t N a m gia nhap A S E A N

+ Thang 09/1997 Lao va Mi-an-ma gia nhap ASEAN

+ T h a n g 04/1999 Cam-pu-chia diTgc k e t nap vao to chufc - N h a the A S E A N tCr da p h a t t r i e n t h a n h mifdi t h a n h v i e n

cung ddng t r o n g m o t to chuc thd'ng n h a t

- A S E A N da chuyen t r o n g t a m boat ddng sang hgp tac k i n h te, ddng t h d i xay dUng k h u viic D d n g N a m A hda b i n h , on d i n h de cung p h a t t r i e n p h d n v i n h

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Ddng N a m A cd dien tich va dan so' la bao nhieu? (Thd'ng ke 2000) a) 4,5 t r i e u k m ^ va 527 t r i e u ngadi

b) 4,5' t r i e u k m ^ va 572 t r i e u ngiidi c) 4,5 t r i e u k m ^ va 575 t r i e u ngtfdi d) 4,5 t r i e u k m ^ va 600 t r i e u ngiidi

2. K h u VLiTc D d n g N a m A cd t a t ca bao n h i e u qudc gia? a) qudc gia c) 10 qudc gia b) qudc gia d) 11 qudc gia

3^ M y , A n h va Phap da t h a n h lap khd'i quan sir D d n g N a m A (SEATO) vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

4 H i e p h o i cac nUdc D o n g N a m A ( A S E A N ) diJoc c h i u h thiJc tViknVi lap vao ngay, t h a n g , n&m nao?

a) 08/08/1960 c) 08/08/1968 b) 08/08/1967 d) 08/08/1973

5 Cac nifdc D o n g N a m A k y hiep lidc t h a n t h i e n va hgp tac a D o n g N a m A vao t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 02/1976 c) 02/1984 b) 02/1978 d) 02/1995

6 Ti^ 1968 den 1973, k i n h te Xin-ga-po b i n h quan h a n g n&m t&ng k h o a n g b'ao nhidu?

a) 10% c) 12,5% b) % d) 13,0%

7 V i e t N a m va Lao c h i n h thiJc n h a p H i e p irdc B a - I i n&m nao? a) 1980 1992

b) 1990 <i) 1994

8 H i e n A S E A N gom c6 bao n h i e u nifcfc t h a n h vien? a) niidc t h a n h v i e n c) 11 n\i6c t h a n h v i e n b) 10 nude t h a n h vien d) T a t ca deu sai

B A I 6: C A C NV6C C H A U Phi

A CAU HOI T i ; LUAN

1 Sau chien t r a n h the gicfi thii h a i p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h chong chu n g h i a thUc d a n or chau P h i d i e n r a n h i i the nao? T i e u bieu l a p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h ciia nhufng quoc gia nao?

Trd m

- P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h doi doc l a p d i e n r a soi n o i - T i e u bieu a cac niJdc:

-i-.Ai Cap (18/06/1953) + A n - g i e - r i (1954 - 1962)

-1-17 nxidc chau P h i g i a n h diicfc doc lap n a m 1960

9

2 Sau k h i g i a n h dugc doc lap cac n\i6c chau P h i da l a m gi? TCr cuo'i nhCTng n a m 80 ciia the k y X X t i n h h i n h chau P h i sac?

Trd loi

- Cac nurdc chau P h i bat tay vao cong cuoc xay d i l n g d a t nufdc p h a t t r i e n k i n h te, xa h o i va da t h u di/gc n h i e u t h a n h t i c h n h u n g n h i e u nxidc vSn t r o n g t r i n h t r a n g doi ngheo

- Ti^ cuoi nhOfng n a m 80 cua t h e k y X X , t i n h h i n h chau P h i cang k h o k h a n va k h o n g on d i n h Do la cac cupc n o i c h i e n d i m m a u doi ngheo, n g n a n chong c h a t v a cac l o a i d i c h b e n h h o a n h h a n h

3 H i e n cac nu'dc chau P h i dang p h a i l a m nhufng gi? N h k m muc dich gi?

Trd IcSi

- Cac nirdfc chau P h i da t i c h CLTC t i m k i e m cac g i a i p h a p , de cai

each

- N h a m muc d i c h :

-(- G i a i quyet cac x u n g dot

-I- K h a c phuc nhOfng k h o k h a n ve k i n h te + T h a n h l a p cac to chufc Hen m i n h k h u vgc

4 Nude C o n g hoa N a m P h i difgc t h a n h lap nhtr t h e nao?

Trd liti

- N a m 1662 H a L a n dat chan l e n dat N a m P h i lap r a xijf thuoc d i a kep

- D a u t h e k y X I X A n h c h i e m thugc d i a

- N a m 1910 L i e n b a n g N a m P h i t h a n h lap n a m t r o n g kho'i L i e n hiep A n h

- Nam 1961 L i e n bang N a m P h i r u t r a k h o i k h o i L i e n h i e p A n h va t u y e n bo' la nxidc Cong hoa N a m P h i

5 C h i n h quyen thi/c dan da t r d n g N a m P h i l a m gi d day?

Trdlbi

- T h i h a n h c h i n h s^ch p h a n b i e t chijng tpc (A-pac-thai) ciic k y t a n bao do'i v d i ngufcfi da den, da m a u

6 Nhan dan Nam Phi da diJng len dau tranh chong che phan biet chiing toe va gianh dugc ket qua nhu" the nao?

Trd Icfi

- Nhan dan Nam Phi da ben bi tien hanh cuoc dau tranh chong phan biet chiing toe

- Ket qua: Buoc chinh quyen ciia ngifoi da trSng a Nam Phi tuyen bo t\i bo che A-pac-thai, tra lai t i i cho lanh tu ANC Nen-xo Man-de-la sau 27 nam bi cam tC

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Chau Phi cd dien tich va dan sdbao nhieu? (Thong ke nkm 2001) a) 30,0 trieu km^ va 81S trieu ngu&i

b) 30,3 trieu km^ va 818 trieu ngiidi c) 30,3 trieu km^ va 881 trieu ngadi d) 30,3 trieu km^ va 885 trieu ngiidi

2 Ttr 1987 den 1997 chau Phi cd bao nhieu cuoc xung dot va noi chien? a) 14 cuoc c) 16 cuoc

b) 15 cuoc d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

3 Vao dau nhu'ng nam 90 cua the ky XX, so nq cua cac nu'dc chau Phi len tdi bao nhieu t i USD?

a) 250 t i USD c) 300 t i USD b) 280 t i USD d) 350 t i USD

4 Cong hoa Nam Phi cd dien tich va dan so' bao nhieu? (Thong ke nam 1999)

a) 1,2 trieu km^ va 43,4 trieu ngUdi b) 1,2 trieu km^ va 44,3 trieu ngvtcJi c) 1,2 trieu km^ va 44,5 trieu ngiicfi d) 1,2 trieu km^ va 45,0 trieu ngUd'i

5 Nen-xcfn Mau-de-la lam tong tlvoug a Coug Koa Nam Ptvl tvi thang, nam nao?

a) 04/1994 c) 06/1996

b) 05/1994 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

<7> *

24

B A I 7: C A C N l / O C M Y L A - T I N H

A C A U HOI T U L U A N

1 My La-tinh khac vdi chau A va chau Phi a diem nao?

Trd Id-i

- Nhieu nude da gianh ddoc doc lap tCr nhSng thap nien dau cua the ky XIX nhu: Bra-xin, Ac-hen-ti-na, Pe-ru, Ve-ne-xu-e-la - Sau cac niTdc My La-tinh lai roi vao vong le thuoe nang ne

va trd "san sau" cua de quo'c My

> Sau chien tranh the gidi thd hai tinh hinh My La-tinh cd nhu'ng

net noi bat gi?

Tra Ibi - Nam 1959 each mang Cu-ba bung no

- Tif nhOng nam 60 den nhufng nam 80 cua the ky XX mot cao trao each mang da bung no d My La-tinh, trd Bai luc nili lita

3 Ket qua cua cac cuoc dau tranh ciia nhan dan cac nude d My La-tinh? Trd Wi

- Chinh quyen doc tai phan dgng d nhieu niidc da bi lat - Cac chinh phu dan toe - dan chu dddc thiet lap va da tien hanh

nhieu cai each tien bo

4 Trong cong cuoc xay ddng va phat trien dat ndde, cac nu"dc My La-tinh da thu dUdc nhQng tdu gi?

T r d l o i

- Cling c6' doc lap chu quyen, dan chii hoa sinh hoat chinh t r i - Tien hanh cac cai each kinh te va cung lap cac to

chufc lien minh khu vdc ve hop tac va phat trien kinh te Sau chien tranh the gidi thd hai, tinh hinh Cu-ba cd sd thay doi

nhu the nao?

Trd Idi

- Thang 03/1952 My gi'u'p dd tudng Ba-ti-xta lam dao chinh thiet lap che dp doc tai quan sd d Cu-ba Chinh quyen Ba-ti-xta da xoa bd hien phap tien ho, cam cac dang phai chinh tri hoat dong va bat giam hang chuc van ngddi yeu nddc

6 N h a n d a n Cu-ba da t i e n h a n h cuoc dau t r a n h c h o n g l a i c h i n h quyen B a - t i - x t a nhu" the' nao? K e t qua?

Trd Icfi

- N g a y 26/07/1953 dudi SLT l a n h dao cua P h i - d e n Ca-xta-ro, 135 n a m nu" t h a n h n i e n yeu niidc t a n cong t r a i h'nh M6n-ca-da, m d dau p h o n g t r a o each m a n g a Cu-ba

- T h a n g 11/1956 P h i - d e n cung d d n g ehi tCf Me-hi-c6 t r d ve niide v a b i c h a n ddinh da d o i P h a n I d n cac c h i e n s i h y s i n h , ehi eon l a i 12 ngiicfi, nhUng P h i - d e n v a c^c dong c h i ciia m i n h k i e n cadng t i e p tuc l a n h dao n h a n d a n chien dau LUc iMng cang I d n m a n h P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h I a n r p n g r a ca ntrdc

- N g a y 01/01/1959, \at che dp dpc t a i B a - t i - x t a

- K e t qua: Cuoc each m a n g n h a n d a n g i a n h dugc t h S n g l o i

7 Sau k h i g i a n h daac t h d n g l o i c h m h p h u each m a n g l a m thcfi ai Aitng dau va t i e n h a n h l a m nhi/ng gj?

Trd Wi

- C h i n h p h u Cach m a n g l a m t h d i Cu-ba P h i - d e n Ca-xta-ro dOfng dau

- T i e n h a n h cuoc cai each d a n chu t r i e t de: + Cai each r u p n g dat

+ Quoc hOru hoa c^c x i n g h i e p cua t i i b a n nddc ngoai + X a y d i i n g c h i n h quyen cac cap

+ T h a n h t o a n n a n mij chijf, p h a t t r i e n giao due

- Sau c h i e n t h a n g H i - r o n (04/1961) P h i - d e n Ca-xtP-ro da t u y e n bo v d i t o a n t h e g i d i : Cu-ba t i e n l e n C N X H

8 Nhufng t h a n h tiru t r o n g cong cuoc xay di/ng dat nUdc cua n h a n d a n Cu-ba?

Trd Icfi

- X a y d a n g m o t n e n cong n g h i e p va he t h o n g cO cau cac n g a n h h o p ly

- M o t n e n n o n g n g h i e p da dang

- M o t n e n giao due, y te, v a n hoa va t h e thao p h a t t r i e n m a n h me d a t t r i n h cao cua t h e g i d i

9.fi

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 M y L a - t i n h c6 dien tich vk dan so la bao nhieu? (Thong ke nkm 1999) a) 20 t r i e u k m ^ va 500 t r i e u ngadi

b) 20 t r i e u k m ^ v a 509 t r i e u ngUdi c) 20 t r i e u k m ^ va 510 t r i e u ngiTdi d) 20 t r i e u k m ^ v a 600 t r i e u n g a d i M y L a - t i n h gom c6 bao n h i e u quoc gia?

a) 20 quoc gia c) 23 quoc gia

b) 22 quoc gia dj T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

3 Toe dp t a n g t r i i d n g k i n h te cua M y L a - t i n h t i f n a m 1998 den n a m 2002 g i a m x u o n g bao n h i e u %?

a) 1,5% c) , % b ) 1,7% d) , % 4 Cu-ba C O d i e n t i c h l a bao nhieu?

a) 110.860km^ c) 110.680km^

b) llO.OeOkm^ d) T a t ca cae eau deu sai D a t nadc Cu-ba c6 d a n so l a bao nhieu? ( T h o n g k e n S m 20Q0)

a) 10,5 t r i e u n g i i d i e) 11,4 t r i e u ngiTdi b) 11,0 t r i e u n g a d i d) 12,0 t r i e u ngadi

6 Che dp dpc t a i cua B a - t i - x t a dapc t h i e t lap vao t h a n g , nSm nao? a) 03/1950 c) 03/1954

b) 03/1952 d) 03/1959

7 Cuoc k h d i n g h i a dau t i e n m d dau cho each m a n g Cu-ba no r a vao ngay, t h a n g , nSm nao?

a) 26/07/1953 b) 26/06/1953

c) 27/06/1953 ' d) T a t ca (a, b, e) deu sai Mdc t a n g trvjfdng k i n h te cua Cu-ba u & m 1996 l a bao u h i e u %?

a) 2,5% c) 7,8% b) 7,0% d) 8,7%

9 Che dp dpc t a i B a - t i - x t a b i l a t vao ngay, t h a n g , n&m nao? a) 01/01/1949 0)01/01/1960

b) 01/01/1959 d) 01/01/1961 , 10 Cu-ba t i e n l e n chu n g h l a xa h o i vao n a m nao?

a) 1953 c) 1961 • ^ b) 1959 d) T a t ca cae eau deu sai

CHadNG nr w<, U H ^ T B ^ H , T ^ X M TCi \^^'^ H^^Y BAI 8: N l / d C MY

A CAU HOI T V LUAN t 1 V i sau chien tranh the gi6i thvl hai My \ai tro mot

nvi6c giau manh nhat, chiem vtu the tuyet doi \ moi mat t"ong the gidi t i i ban?

Trd Idi V I :

- La nifdc tham chien muon

- Dat nirdrc khong he bi chien tranh tan pha (xa chien trUdng, duac hai dai diTofng Dai Tay Diiang va Thai Binh DLWng che chd) - Thu dvioc 114 t i do-la loi nhuan hhcs ban vu k h i ^a thiet h i

chien tranh cho cac ntfdc tham chien

2 Tinh hinh kinh te, tai chinh cua M y nhulig nam 1945-1950 nhii the nao?

Trd Ibi

- Cong nghiep; Chiem hern mot niia san iMng cong nghiep cua the gidii: 56,47% (1948)

- Nong nghiep: Gap hai Ian cua nam nUdc: Anh, Phap, Tay Dijfc, I-ta-li-a va Nhat Ban cong lai

- Tai chinh: NSm tay ^/^ truf krcfng vang cua the gidi (24,6 t i do-la), la chii no nhat cua the gidi

- 50% tau be di lai tren mat bien.la cua My

=> My la trung tarn kinh te, tai chinh nhat cua toan the gidi 3 NhiJfng thap nien tiep theo kinh te My nhu the nao?

Trd Wi

- Tuy van ddng dau the gio'i ve nhieu mat nhu'ng kinh te My ngay cang giam sut, My khong giCf LTU the tuyet do'i nhu triTdc nCta:

+ San luorng cong nghiep chi 39,8% cua the gidi (1973) + Du trU vang chi 11,9 ti do-la (1974;

28

4 Hay cho biet nhCirng nguyen nhan dan tdi sU suy yeu tuang doi

cua My?

Trd m

- Su" vu'ofn len manh me cua cac nu'dc Tay Au va Nhat Ban va t r d thanh cac trung tam kinh te cang canh tranh gay g&t vdi My

- Kinh te My khong on dinh vap phai nhieu cuoc suy thoai, khung hoang

- Phai chi nhiJng khoan tien 16n cho viec chay chia vu trang, san xuat cac loai vu k h i hien dai, ton kem, thiet lap hang nghin can cu: quan SLT va tien hanh cac cuoc chien tranh xam hrcfc - S\ giau ngheo qua chenh lech giOa cac tang \6p xa hoi

gay nen sir khong on dinh ve k i n h te va xa hoi d My

5 Hay neu nhiing tub chu yeu ve khoa hoc ky thuat cua My? Trd Idi

- M y la nude khdi dau cuoc each mang khoa hoc k y thuat Ian tht/ hai, la mfdc di dau ve khoa hoc ky thuat va cong nghe toan the gidi va thu diioc nhieu tifu:

+ Sang che cac cong cu san xuat mbi I may Ymyj, may lil dpng, he thong may t i i dong, ngUdi may ro-bo't )

+ Tim nguon nang \\iqng mdi: nang li/gng nguyen td, mat trdi, thuy trieu

+ Nhdng vat lieu mdi

+ Cuoc cdcli mqiig xanh nong nghiep

+ Cach mang giao thong van tai va thong t i n lien lac + Chinh phuc vu t r u (7/1969 dvia ngvSbi \en m&t tr&ngV + San xuat nhieu vd k h i hien dai (ten Ida chien luge, may bay

tang hinh )

6 My da thuc hien chinh sach do'i ngi nhu" the nao? " ' Trd Idi

- NgSn can pha hoai phong trao cong nhan ' • - Cam Dang cong san My boat dong

- Loai bo nhOng ngirdi cd tu" tudng tien bp khdi bo may nha nu'dc - Thuc hien chii-ih sach phan biet chung toe doi vdi ngtfdi da den, da

7 Hay neu nhang net noi bat iron's, chinh sach do'i ngoai ciia My tCf sau chien tranh the gidi thiV hai"*

Trd lift

- De chien lugc loan can hoa n h l m chohg pha cac ni/d'c XHCN, day liii phong trao giai phong dan toe va thiet lap si/ thong t r i tren toan the gi6i

- Loi keo cac niJdc nhan vien trcf

- Lap cac khoi quan sii, gay nhieu cuoc chien tranh xam \iigc (klioi l.ATO, SEATO, CENTO )

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Trong nhu-ng nam 1945-1950 san lu-grng cong nghiep cua My chiem bao nhieu % san kfgng cong nghiep toan the gidfi?

a) 54,47% c) 56,74% b) 56,47% d) 65,47%

2 Trong chien tranh the gidi tht'i hai My da thu dtfcfc bao nhieu t i do-la Igi nhuan?

a) 114 t i do-la c) 145 t i do-la b) 141 t i do-la d) 148 ti do-la

3 Nam 1973 san lu'ong cong nghiep ciia My chiem bao nhieu % san Idcfug cong nghiep cua toan the gio'i?

a) 38,9% c) Cau (b) dung, cau (a) sai b) 39,8% d) Ca (a, ])) deu sai

4 Ve chinh phiic vu tru M y da du'a ngiib'i \en tham h'lem mat trhng vao thang-, nam nao?

a) 7/1969 c) 7/1973

b) 7/1970 d) Cau (a) dung, cau (b, c) sai

<^ *

B A I 9: N H A T B A N A C A U H O I T I / L U A N

1 Trinh bay tinh hinh nxidc Nhat sau chien tranh the gi6i thiir hai?

Trd m

- La nxidc bai tran va mat het thuoc dia

30

- Nen kinh te bi tan pha het sdc nang ne va noi len nhCng kho khan bao trijm dat nu'cJc (nan that nghiep, thie'u luang thuc, thuc pham, hang hda tieu dung, lam phat nang ne )

- Dat nUdc nat hoang tan, nguai dan met moi, chan chifdng, tuyet vong

Neu noi dung nhiJng cai each dan chii a Nhat Ban sai; chien tranh the gidfi thu" hai?

Trd Wi

- Nam 1946 ban hanh hien phap mdi c6 nhieu noi dung tien bp - Nam I'dAG-l^A'd thiTc hien cai each ruong dat

- Xda bo chii nghia quan phiet, trifng t r i toi pham chien tranh, giai giap cac kfc liiong v u trang

- Giai the cac cong ty doc quyen Idn

- Thanh loc cac phan tuf phat xit khoi cac cO quan nha nifdrc - Ban hanh cac quyen tu" dan chii (Juat cbx\g doan, de cao dia

vi nu", tnjfo'ng hoc tach thai axxb fiurf'ag tda ^iao, !

Nen kinh te Nhat Ban ti^ nhOag nam 60 ciia the ky XX da da*-dtfoc nhu the nao?

Trd m

Dat dirge sq tSng triTcfng "than ky" vuqt qua cac nifdc Tay A u , diing thii hai the gidi sau My:

- Tong san pham quoc dan; Nam 1968 dat 183 t i do-la dvjtng th\jt hai tren the gidi sau My (830 t i do-la)

- Nam 1990 thu nhap binh quan dau ngiib'i dat 23.796 do-la, vi/gt My dufng thiJ hai tren the gidi sau Thuy Si (29.850 do-Ia)

- Cong nghiep: Nam 1961-1973 toe tang trifdng la 13,5% - Nong nghiep: Nam 1967-1969 nhcf ap dung khoa hoc ky thuat

hien dai da cung cap di/qc hen 80% nhu cau luang ihiic nLfdc, 2/^ nhu cau thit, siJa, danh bat ca rat phat trien dufng thiif hai tren the gidi sau Pe-ru

- Ket qua: tCf nhufng nflm 70 cua the ky XX Nhat Ban da trd mot ba trung tarn kinh te - tai chinh cua the gidi Nen kinh te Nhat Ban Phat trien nhanh va vi^ng chSc nhu' vay nhd vao nhUng nhan to' quan nao?

Trd Idi

- Truyen thong van hoa giao due lau ddi eiia ngiJcii Nhat, s§n

sang t i e p t h u nhOng gia t r i t i e n bo cua the gidi n h u n g van giij" du'crc b a n s&c dan tpc

- He t h o n g to chile quan ly c6 hieu qua cua cac x i nghiep, cong ty - V a i t r o dieu t i e t cua n h a nifdc

- Con ngUcfi N h a t B a n c6 y c h i yxjan l e n , dugc dao tao chu dao, can cu lao dong, de cao k y luat va coi t r o n g t i e t k i e m

5 H a y neu m o t so k h o k h S n cua N h a t B a n t r o n g S L / p h a t t r i e n k i n h te?

Trd Wi

- N a n g l i i o n g , nguyen heu hau het p h a i n l i a p a niJdc ngoai

- S L T canh t r a n h , chen ep ciia M y , Tay A u va n h i e u nUdc khdc (Xin-ga-po, H a n Quo'c, D a i L o a n , H o n g Kong )

6 H a y t r i n h bay nhOng net noi bat t r o n g c h i n h sach doi n o i cija N h a t Ban?

Trd ltd

- Nhof cai each N h a t B a n ehuyen tCr mot xa h o i chuyen che sang m o t xa h o i d a n chu

- Dang cong san va nhieu chinh dang khac duo'c cong Ichai hoat dong - P h o n g t r a o b a i cong v a cac phong t r a o dan chu p h a t t r i e n r p n g

r a i

- D a n g dan chu t i i ( L D P ) h e n tuc cam quyen

- Tii 1993, D a n g dan chu tii znat quyen lap c h i n h phii, nhitbng cho cho eae I L T C lu'Ong do'i lap

7 T r i n h bay nhOfng net noi bat t r o n g c h i n h sach doi ngoai cua N h a t Ban?

Trd Wi

- Sau chien t r a n h , N h a t hoan t o a n le thuoc vac M y ve c h i n h t r i va an n i n h

- N g a y 8/9/1951 N h a t B a n k y v d i M y Hiep uac an ninh

My-Nhat, diicfc gia h a n vac cac n a m 1960, 1970 va diioc n a n g cap vao n a m 1996, 1997

- T h i h a n h m o t c h i n h sach doi ngoai m e m m o n g ve c h i n h t r i v a t a p t r u n g vao p h a t t r i e n cac quan he k i n h te doi ngoai n h i i trao doi buon ban, dau tu', vien trcf cho cac niidc, dac biet do'i v d i cac nvidc Dong N a m A

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 N a m 1950 t o n g san p h a m quoc d a n N h a t B a n dat bao n h i e u t i do-la?

a) 15 t i do-la • c) 20 t i do-la ' ; b) 18 t i do-la d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

2 N a m 1968 tong san pham quo'c dan cua Nhat Ban dat bao nhieu t i do-la?

a) 15 t i do-la c) 187 t i do-la b) 185 t i do-la d) 190 ti do-la

3 Toe t a n g t r i f d n g cong nghiep b i n h quan h a n g n a m nhijfng n a m 1950-1960 la bao nhieu?

a) 13,5% c) 16%

b) 15% d) Ca ba cau deu sai

4 Toe t a n g t r i f d n g cdng nghiep b i n h quan h a n g nSm nhiTng n&m 1961-1970 l a bao n h i e u p h a n tr&m?

a) 12% c) 15,5%

b) 13,5% d) Cau T a t ca cac cau deu sai Toe t a n g t r i i d n g k i n h te h a n g n a m tCr n a m 1991 den 1995 la

bao n h i e u %?

a) 1,4% c) 1,7% b) 1,5% d) 1,9%

6 To'c t a n g t r i i d n g k i n h te ciia N h a t B a n mu'di n a m euo'i cua the k y X X t h e nao?

a) T a n g l i e n tuc c) T a n g r a t i t

b) G i a m l i e n tue d) K h o n g t a n g , k h o n g g i a m <^ *

B A I 10: C A C Nl/OfC T A Y A U A C A U H O I T U L U A N

1- H a y neu t i n h h i n h chung n o i bat ciia cac nu'dc T a y A u sau chien t r a n h the gidi t h i J h a i (1939-1945)?

Trd Icei

- Nude Phap: N a m 1944 san xuat cong nghiep g i a m 38%, n o n g n g h i e p g i a m % so v6\(6c chien t r a n h

- CJ I - t a - l i - a : t a i san quoc gia b i pha hoai, san xuat n o n g n g h i e p g i a m k h o a n g 30%, n o n g nghiep chi bao d a m ^ n h u cau Iviong thvic t r o n g rwidc

- H a u h e t cac nxidc deu b i no niJ6c ngoai D e n 6/1945 A n h nO t d i 21 t i b a n g A n h

2 Be khoi pHuc nen kinh te cOia nunh sau chien tranh cac nUdc T a y A u da p h a i l a m gi?

Trd Wi

- N a m 1948, 16 n\i6c Tay A u : A n h , Phap, Tay Du-c, I t a h a deu p h a i n h a n v i e n trcr cua M y theo ke hoqch phuc hiCng chau Au do M y vach vcfi so t i e n 13,5 t i \a

3 Cac nu'dc T a y A u da thuc h i e n c h i n h sach do'i n o i , do'i ngoai n h i i t h e nao?

Tra m

- Ve doi n o i :

+ G i a i cap t u san cam quyen t i m m o i each t h u hep quyen t a dan chu

+ Xoa bo cai each t i e n bo da thiic h i e n ixxidz day + N g a n can cac p h o n g t r a o cong n h a n va dan chij - Ve do'i ngoai;

+ T i e n h a n h cac cuoc chien t r a n h x a m lu'Oc t r d l a i n h f i m k h o i phuc ach thong tri doi vd'i cac thuoc dia trUdc day

4 T r o n g t h d i k y cliien tra?ih lanh giufa h a i phe, cac nxidc T a y A u da l a m gi? N h a m muc dlch gi?

Tra Idi

- Cac nu'dfc T a y A u da t h a m gia k h o i quan s\J BSc D a i T a y Duang ( k h o i N A T O ) M y lap

- N h a m muc dich: Chong l a i L i e n X6 va cac nif6c X H C N Dong A u T i n h h i n h chau A u t r d nen cang t h f i n g

5 T i n h h i n h niJdc Dtfc c6 t h a y doi nhU the nao k h i p h a t x i t Dufc dau hang?

Traldi

- Bon cucfng quoc dong m i n h la L i e n X6, M y , A n h , Phap da phan 34

chia nU6c Dtfc t h a n h bon k h u vtfc chiem dong va k i e m soat

- Cac k h u vtfc c h i e m dong ciia M y , A n h , Phap da dtfgc hop n h a t l a i va t h a n h lap n h a nUdc Cong hoa l i e n bang Dufc (9/1949) - O k h u vUc p h i a D o n g ntfdc Dtfc, n h a ntfdc Cong hoa dan chu

Dufc dtfoc t h a n h lap (10/1949)

6 Sau k h i nen k i n h te dugc k h o i phuc, cac nu'dc Tay A u da c6 xu hiTdng n h u the nao?

Trd Wi

- Stf l i e n k e t k i n h te giiJa cac ntfdc t r o n g k h u vtfc cu the:

+ T h a n g 4/1951 t h a n h lap Cong dong than, thep chau Au gom cac nUdc: Phap, DiJc, I-ta-li-a, B i , H a L a n , Luc-xem-bua

+ T h a n g 3/1957 cac nUdc t r e n l a i t h a n h lap Cong doiig nang

lugng nguyen til chau Au r o i Cong dong kinh te chau Au (viet t a t EEC)

7 Muc d i c h cua viec t h a n h lap C6)ig dong kinli te chau Au?

Trd Wi

- N h a m h i n h t h a n h mot thi truang cJiung de xoa bo dan h a n g rao thue quan gitia sau nUdc, t i e n t d i thtfc h i e n stf ttf Itfu t h o n g ve n h a n cong va ttf ban dong thcfi c6 m o t c h i n h sach t h o n g nha't t r o n g I h i h vtfc n o n g nghiep va giao thong

8 NhOng nguyen n h a n nao dan den nhiJng stf l i e n k e t tren?

Trd Wi '

•* - M o t la, sau nu'dc Tay A u deu c6 chung m o t nen v a n m i n h , c6 m o t n e n k i n h te k h o n g each biet l a m va txi lau da l i e n he m a t t h i e t v d i Stf hop tac p h a t t r i e n k i n h te gitip cac nude Tay A u t i n cay h o n ve c h i n h t r i , khac phuc nhijfng n g h i k y , chia re da xay n h i e u l a n t r o n g l i c h suf

- H a i la, cac nUdc T a y A u cang muon thoat d a n k h o i stf le thuoc vao M y Cac ntfdc T a y A u diJng r i e n g le k h o n g the dugc v d i M y , ho can p h a i l i e n k e t cung t r o n g cuoc canh t r a n h v d i cac nxidc ngoai k h u vtfc

9- H a y t r i n h bay noi dung co ban ciia hoi n g h i cao cap cac ntfdc EC t a i Ma-a-xtcf-rich?

Trd Wi

k i n h te va t i e n le chau A u , c6 m o t dong t i e n chung n h a t Tu- 1/1/1993, da p h a t h a n l i d o n g t i e n chung chau Au vdi t e n goi la dong O-ro (EURO)

- X a y difng m o t l i e n m i n h c h i n h t r i , m a r o n g sang l i e n k e t ve c h i n h sach do'i ngoai va an n i n h , t i e n tcJi m o t n h a niJcfc chung chau A u

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 H a L a n quay t r d l a i x a m higc In-do-ne-xi-a vao t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 11/1945 c) 11/1948

b) 11/1946 d) 11/1949

2 Phap quay t r d l a i x a m IiTofc D o n g Du'o'ng t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 8/1945 c) 9/1946

b) 9/1945 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

3 M y da lap r a k h o i quan sii Bac D a i Tay Daong vao t h a n g , n a m

nao? • a) 4/1946 c) 4/1949

b) 4/1948 d) 9/1949

4 Cong hoa d a n chu Dtfc da sat n h a p vao Cong hoa l i e n b a n g Difc t h a n h m o t nifdc Dufc t h o n g n h a t vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 3/10/1980 ) / / 9 b) 3/10/1988 d) Cau (c) dung, cau (a, b) sai Cong dong chau A u (EC) dticfc t h a n h lap vao n a m uao?

a) 1965 c) 1969 b) 1967 d) 1973

6 Cac nu'dc EC hop hoi hoi nghi cao cap tai Ma-a-xta-rich vao t h a n g na.m nao?

a) 12/1987 c) 12/1991 b) 12/1990 d) 12/1993

36

C H a d N G I V : Q U A N H E Q U O C T E IKS 1945 D E N N A Y B A I 11: T R A T T \ T H E G l C f l S A U C H I E N T R A N H

T H E G l C f l T H L f H A I

A C A U H O I T l i L U A N

1 H a y neu ngi dung quan t r o n g cua h o i n g h i I-an-ta? Tra Icfi

- chau A u : L i e n X6 chiem dong va k i e m soat v i j n g D o n g niJdc Dufc va p h i a D o n g chau A u ; v u n g Tay nifdc DiJc va T a y A u thuoc p h a m v i a n h hu'dng cua M y va A n h

- Cf chau A:

+ Duy t r i nguyen t r a n g M o n g Co (ton t r o n g n e n doc lap cua M o n g Co), t r a l a i cho L i e n ' X o p h i a N a m dao X a - k h a - I i n , trao t r a cho T r u n g Quo'c nhCfng dat dai da bi N h a t c h i e m dong trade day (Dai Loan, M a n Chau ), t h a n h lap c h i n h phii l i e n h i e p , gom Quoc d a n B a n g , Dai\ cong saw T v u n g Quoc

+ T r i e u T i e n dirge cong n h a n la m o t quoc gia doc l a p , nhu'ng t a m thcfi L i e n X6 va M y chia k i e m sOat va dong quan d BSc va N a m v l tuyen 38

+ Cac v u n g l a i d chau A (Dong N a m A , N a m A ) vSn thupc

nhiing pham vi a n h hxibng cua cac nUdc phuang Tay H a y t r i n h bay n h i e m vu c h n i h cua L i e n hiep quoc?

Tra Idri - Duy t r i hoa b i n h va an n i n h the gidi

- PJiat t r i e h m d i quan he hiTu n g h i giu'a cac dan toe t r e n cof sd t o n t r o n g doc lap, chu quyen cua cac dan toe

- Thifc h i e n sU hop tac quoc te ve k i n h te, v a n hoa xa hoi va h h a n dao

3. L i e n hop quoc da l a m dtfcfe nhCfng gi t r o n g h o n nvia the k y qua? Tra Idi P

- L i e n hop quoc da c6 nhieu viec l a m quan t r o n g t r o n g viee t r i hoa b i n h an n i n h the gidi, daii t r a n h xda bo chu n g h i a thyc dan va chu n g h l a p h a n biet chung toe, giiip dd cac mfdc p h a t

trien kinh te, vSn hoa nhat la cac n\idc a chau A, chau Phi va My La-tinh

4 Sau chien tranh the gi6i ih\i hai, My va Lien X6 nhu the nao? Trd lift

Chuyen tCr lien minh chong phat xit sang tinh trang cang mau t h u i n , do'i dau gay gat Thcri ky chien tranh lanh giCTa hai phe: Tu ban chu nghia (TBCN) va XHCN keo dai suot n i j f a

sau ciia the ky XX

5 Em hieu nhii the nao la chien tranh lanh?

TrdWi

Chien tranh lank la chinh sach thij dich ve moi mat cija My va cac nirdc de quoc quan he vai Lien X6 va cac niidrc XHCN 6. Em hay neu nhiJng bieu hien cu the cua chien tranh lanh?

Trd Wi

- My va cac niid'c de quoc rao riet chay dua vu trang, tSng cUdng ngan sach quan su" ,thanh lap cac kho'i quan su" va cac can cu" quan s i r bao quanh Lien X6 va cac nu'ofc XHCN, tien hanh nhieu cuoc chien tranh dan ap cuoc dau tranh giai phong ciia c^c dan tpc

- Lien X6 va cac nude X H C N buoc phai tang ngan sach quoc phong, cung c6 kha nSng phong thu cua minh

7 Hay neu nhufng hau qua cua chien tranh lanh?

Trd lai

- The gidi luon tinh trang cSng th^ng, tham chi c6 luc dving trvl6c nguy co bung no mot cuoc chien tranh the gi6i moi - Cac cudng quoc phai chi mot khoi kfcfng khong 16 tien c u a va

sufc ngL/cfi de che tao va san xuat cac loai v u k h i huy diet, xay diing hang nghin can cijf quan S L T

- L o ^ ngu'ofi phai chiu bao kho khan doi ngheo, dich benh, thien tai 8 Hay neu tinh hinh the gi6i sau k h i My va Lien X6 tuyen bo

chain dut chien tranh lanh?

Trd l&i

Thih hinh the'gidi c6 nhieu chuyen bien diea theo cac x u hifdng sau:

38

- Mot la, xu the hoa hoan va hoa diu quan he quoc te - H a i la, s U tan c u a trat tvJ hai c U c Lan-ta va the gi6i dang

tien t6i xac lap mot trat tii the gicfi m6i da C L T C nhieu trung tam

- Ba la, cac n U d c siic dieu chinh chien lucfc phat trien v6i viec

lay kinh te lam diem

- Bon la, hoa binh the gidi difgc cung co nhifng i\i dau nhQ-ng nam 90 ciia the ky XX nhieu khu vi/c hi xay nhOng vu xung dot quan s U hoac noi chien giijfa cac phe phai ( n h U a lien bang Nam Tu" cu, chau Phi, Tvmg A )

=> Xu the' chung cua the gidi la hoa binh, on dinh va hop tac, phat trien kinh te

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Hoi nghi I-an-ta (Lien X6) hop vac thang, nam nao? a) 2/1945 c) 8/1945

b) 5/1945 d) 9/1945

2 To chvjfc Lien hiep quoc daoc lap vao thang, nam nao? a) 4/1945 c) 6/1945 ^ b) 5/1945 d) 8/1945

3 Viet Nam tham g i a Lien hiep quoc vao thang, nSm n a o ?

a) 9/1975 c ) 9/1977

b) 9/1976 d) Tat c a la, b, c) Sen sai

4 Em hay neu len nhufng viec lam ciia Lien hiep quo'c giiip n h a n

^dan Viet Nam ma em bie't?

§ a) To chvic van hoa, giao due b) Chtrang t r i n h lircfng thifc c) Qui n h i dong quoc te

d) Tat c a (a,b,c) deu dung

5 Tong thong My Ta-ru-man chinh thufc phat dong cuoc chien tranh lanh chong Lien X6 v a c a c nii6c XHCN vao thang, nam nao?

a) 3/1946 c ) 3/1948 b) 3/1947 d) 3/1952

6. My v a Lien X6 tuyen b o cham duft chien tranh lanh vao thang, nam nao?

* a) 12/1980 c) 12/1988 b) 12/1985 d) 12/1989

C H L / d N G V : C U Q C C A C H M A N G K H O A H Q C K Y T H U A T T C / E N N A Y

B A I 12: N H C N G T H A N H TUtJ C H U Y E U VA Y NGHIA L I C H Stf C U A C A C H MANG KHOA HOC K Y T H U A T S A U C H I E N T R A N H A C A U H O I T l / L U A N

1 H a y neu nguon go'c dSn den cuoc each m a n g k h o a hoc k y t h u a t ? Trd loi

- Do s i n h t o n ciia ngLfdi

- NhOng n h u cau v a t chat v a t i n h t h a n cang dbi h o i cua cuoc song ngiicfi

- D o su b i m g no ve dan so t h e g i d i

- Cac t a i nguyen t h i e n n h i e n cang voi can n g h i e m t r o n g T r o n g l i n h vi/c k h o a hoc co ban ngLfofi d a dat dirge nhiJng

t h a n h ttru g i ?

Trd m

N h i e u p h a t m i n h to Idn d a n h dau birdc n h a y vot t r o n g t o a n hoc, v a t ly, hda hoc, s i n h hoc Con ngiicri da d n g d u n g vao k y t h u a t va san xuat phuc vu cuoc song ciia m i n h

3 H a y neu nhufng t h a n h ttfu ve cong cu san xuat mdi? Trd Wi

Co n h i e u p h a t m i n h \6n ve n h i l n g cong cu san x u a t m d i , t r o n g CO y n g h i a quan t r o n g bac n h a t la su ra:' ddi ciia m a y t i n h d i e n til, m a y t u dong va he t h o n g may tii d p n g

4 NhOng t h a n h tUu ve nguon n a n g kfong? Trd Idi

Con ngirdi da t i m r a diioc nhvJng n g u o n nSng lirgng m d i h e t sdc p h o n g p h u va v6 t a n n h a n a n g l a g n g nguyen t d , nSng l a g n g m a t t r d i , n a n g l u g n g gio, n a n g l u g n g t h u y t r i e u t r o n g n a n g k r g n g nguyen tCi dang dugc ngu'di sir d u n g bien

5 NhCmg t h a n h ttfu t r o n g h n h vUc s a n g che r a nhCfng v a t l i e u m d i ?

Trd loi

S a n g che chat deo p6-h-me Co n h i e u chat deo n h e h o n n h o m h a i I a n n h u n g ve ben va S L V C chiu n h i e t c h u n g l a i han h&n cac

loai t h e p t o t n h a t va c6 the d u n g de che tao v6 xe t a n g , cac dong C O t e n Ida va m a y bay sieu a m

6 H a y neu nhiifng t h a n h t u u t r o n g n o n g nghiep? Trd m

Cuoc each D i g i i g xaii/x t r o n g n o n g n g h i e p v d i nhving b i e n p h a p cci k h i hoa d i e n k h i hoa, t h u y \gi hoa, h o a hoc b o a v a nbCmg p h u a n g p h a p l a i tao g i o n g m d i , chohg sau benh

7 H a y n e u nhving t h a n h tvfu Uvvh ^\ifi gvao t h o n g v a n ta\a t h o n g

t i n h e n lac?

Trd loi - N h d n g l o a i m a y bay sieu a m k h o n g 16 - Nhufng t a u hoa toe cao

- NhCrng p h i i o n g t i e n t h o n g t i n l i e n lac p h a t song v6 t u y e n het sdc h i e n dai qua he t h o n g ve t i n h n h a n tao

8 T r o n g l i n h vifc c h i n h phuc vu t r u ngUdi da dat difgc nhOng t h a n h tiJu I d n nao?

Trd loi

- P h o n g t h a n h cong ve t i n h n h a n tao dau t i e n cua t r a i dat - Con ngUdi bay vao vu t r u (1969)

- D a t chan l e n m a t t r a n g (1969)

9 H a y neu y nghIa cua cuoc each m a n g k h o a hoc k y thuat? Trd Idi

Co y n g h l a v6 cung to I d n n h u m o t cot mo'c ch6i l o i t r o n g l i c h sil

t i e n hoa v a n m i n h cua loai iv j i , da m a n g l a i n h d n g t i e n bo p h i thtrdng, nhufng t h a n h ttf' dieu va n h a n g t h a y ddi to I d n t r o n g cuoc song ngUdi

10 Cuoc each m a n g khoa hoc k y t h u a t da c6 nhCfng tac dong t i c h cue va t i e u cifc n h i f the nao doi v d i ngUdi? "

Trd Idi

a) Tdc dong tich cue:

thay ve san xuat va nSng suat lao dong, nang cao miJc song va chat \agng cupc song cua ngudi

- Dua td-i nhu-ng thay doi I6n ve ca cau dan cu" lao dong vdi xu hiidng dan cii lao dong nong nghiep va cong nghiep giam dan, dan cif cac nganh dich vu cang tang len

b) Tdc dong tieu ciic:

- Che tao nhieu loai vu va cac phacfng tien chien tranh c6 siJc tan pha va hiiy diet

- n h i i m moi triicfng (6 n h i l m quyen, dai dvicfng, song ho ) - Nhiem phong xa nguyen tuf

- Nhi^ng tai nan lao dong va giao thong

- Nhij-ng dich benh md'i bung nhOng de dpa ve dao dCtc xa hoi va an ninh doi vdi ngu'cfi

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Trong hnh VL/C khoa hoc co ban ngifc/i da dat ditoc nhCtng phat minh to 16n nao?

a) Toan hoc c) Hoa hoc

b) V a t l y d)Sinhhoc d) Tat ca (a, b, c, d) deu dung 2 Bd?i gien ngicbi dxiac hoan chinh chinh thufc vao thang, nam nao?

a) / 9 c) / 0 b) / 0 d) / 0

3 C6 may tinh Idn nhat the gidi ma Nhat Ban da daa vao dung vao thang, nam nao?

a) / 0 c) / 0 ? ^ b) / 0 d) / 0

4 Trong ]Inh vUc chinh phuc vu try ngirc/i da dat chan len mat trSng vao n&m nao?

a) 9 c)

b) 0 d) 1973

5 Trong linh vac chinh phuc vu tru ngvidi da bay vao vu tru nam nao?

a) 1949 , c) 1961

1959 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

4

B A I : T O N G K E T L I C H S L T T H E Gl6l

T\J S A U D E N N A Y ;

A C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1 Noi dung chij yeu cija lich SLV the gidi hien dai tif sau nam den la gi? ,

Trd Idi

- La cuoc dau tranh dan tqc va giai cap rong Id'n, quyet liet giuJa cac nifdc XHCN, cac dan toe bi ap btfc, giai cap cong nhan va nhan dan vdi chu nghia de quoc, cac the liJc phan dong nham gianh bon muc tieu: hoa binh, doc lap dan toe, dan chu va tien bp xa hoi

- La cuoc dau tranh gay go giiYa hai sieu cJcfng Idn: My va Lien X6 Thdi ky chien tranh lanh keo dai cSng thang, quyet het

2 Sau chien tranh the gidi t h d h a i CNXH nhu^the nao? / Trd Idi

Chu ngtea hoi pham Mi Tno\ Tivi6c {lAhVi Y^h) Oia WiSTiVi he thong the gidi, trai dai qua nhieu nUdc tii chau Au tdi chau A va Ian sang My La-tinh

3 Neu dac diem chung cua cac nu'dc XHCN sau chien tranh the gidi thd hai den 9 ?

Trd Wi

- Cac nirdc XHCN da trd mot life liiorng himg manh ve chinh t r i , quan sif va kinh te c6 anh hadng to Idn tdi tien trinh

phat trien cua the gidi ;; - Han che: • > '

+ Cac ntrdc XHCN mac phai nhieu sai lam nghiem trong da5ng loi, chinh sach va sU chong pha cua cac the \Uc de quoc va phan dong

+ CNXH tan d Lien X6 va cac nUdc Dong Au

4 Sau c h i e n t r a n h t h e gidfi thuf h a i p h o n g t r a o g i a i p h o n g d a n tpc d chau A , chau P h i va M y L a - t J n h nha the nao?

Trd Wi

- D a g i a n h du-g-c nhiJng thAng Igi to Idn cd y nghia lich SL( Do l a sii sup cua h e t h o n g thupc dia v a che dp p h a n b i e t chting toe (A-pac-thai)

- Su' r a doi cua ho'n 100 quo'c gia doc lap t r e tuoi

5 N e u dac d i e m chung ciia cac nifdc T B C N sau c h i e n t r a n h the gidi tha hai?

Trd loi

- Cac nude T B C N da c6 sif p h a t t r i e n n h a n h chong ve k i n h t e , t i e u bieu n h i r cac mfdc N h a t B a n , Cong hoa ] i e n bang- Btfc - M y vvion l e n t r a t h a n h n\.l6e ivi b a n giau m a n h n h a l Rao r i e l

theo dudi mtfu l a m ba c l u i the g i d i , n h i f n g M y cung p h a i chiu n h d n g t h a t b a i n a n g ne, n h a t la t r o n g cupc c h i e n t r a n h x a m lu'oc V i e t N a m (1954-1975)

6 X u hifdng ciia nUdc T B C N t d sau 1945 den nay? Trd loi

- Cac nirde T B C N eang c6 x u hLf6ng l i e n k e t k i n h te k h u VLfc, tieu bieu la sU r a d d i h a n 40 n a m qua ciia k h d i C o n g d o n g k i n h te chau A u ( E E C ) , n a y ta h e n u i i n h c h a u A u ( E U ) M y , E U , N h a t B a n da t r d t h a n h ba t r u n g t a m k i n h te I d n ciia the gidi

7 H a y eho b i e t ve quan he qudc te sau 1945 nlut t h e nao? Trd loi

- Xac l a p t v a t tv! \-\?.\t L\§;\

- The gidi chia t h a n h h a i phe va t r o n g t i n h t r a n g ddi dau cang t h a n g v d i d i n h cao la chien tranh Iqiih

- N a m 1989 L i e n X va M y cung t u y e n b d cham ddt chien tranh

Iqiih

- N g u y CO c h i e n t r a n h the gidi dapc day l u i , t h e g i d i chuyen d a n sang xu t h e hoa h o a n va ddi t h o a i

44

8 Y nghia cua cuoc each m a n g k h ia hoc ky t h u a t sau chien t r a n h

t h e g i d i t h d h a i

Trd loi

Cupc each m a n g k h o a hoc k y t h u a t c6 y n g h i a cite k y to I d n , la n h a n to' cd y n g h i a quyet d i n h d d i v d i t a n g t r u d u g k i n h t e , n a n g cao k h o n g ngtfng mdc song va chat l i i o n g cupc song cua ngu'di

9 H a y neu n h d n g xu the p h a t t r i e n c h i n h ciia the gidi h i e n nay? Trd Idfi

Cac ciTdng quo'c d a n g r a sdc viian l e n dieu c h i n h cac mo'i quan he theo x u liLfdng hoa h o a n , t h o a h i e p gida cac niTdc I d n de c6 m o t ilu t h e t r o n g t r a t t i l t h e g i i m o i L a y k i n h t e \aTn Yrpng 6\em \ t i c h ci,fc m d rpng cac quan he qudc te de cung hpp tac phat trien D a y l a vda l a m o t t h d i co, vda l a t h a e h thde d d i v d i cac d a n toe k h i biidc vao t h e k y X X I

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Cac nude X H C N t h a n h lap H o i dong t u o n g t r p k i n h te (SEV) vao n a m nao?

a) 1948 c) 1950

b) 1949 ^ d) 1960

2 Cong dong k i n h te chau A u ( E E C ) diJpc t h a n h lap vao n a m nao?

a) 1949 c) 1957

b) 1950 d)1961

3 T h d i k y chien tranh Iqnh c h a m ddt vao n a m nao?

a) 1980 c) 1986

b) 1984 d) 1989

4 Trqt tu hai cUc t a n r a vao n a m nao?

a) 1991 c) 1995 >;

b) 1993 d) 1996 Y >•

5 X u t h e chung cua t h e g i d i h i e n l a gi?

a) H o a b i n h c) H o p tac p h a t t r i e n

b) O n d i n h d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu d i i n g • ;

5

p i i A w I I

LICH sis V i t T NAM T l " NAM 1945 ©EN NAY

C H a O N G r. V I E T N A M T R O N G N H Q N G NAW\0

BAI 14: V I E T NAM S A U C H I E N T R A N H T H E GlOti THU* NHAT A C A U H O I T U L U A N

1 Tai thiJc dan Phap phai tien hanh rao riet chifong trinh khai thac d Dong DiJang Ian tM hai sau chieh tranh the gidi Ian thuf nhat?

Trd l&i

- Dat nude bi tan pha nang ne chien tranh the gidi thii nhat (1914-1918)

- Nen kinh te lam vao t m h tvatvg kiet que

2 Thi/c dan Fhap dau tif Idn vao nhiing nganh nghe nao? sao? Trd loi

- Phap tang cadng dau tu", ho von vao nong nghiep (chu yeu la don dien cao su) va khai md (chu yeu 2a than)

- V i : Cao su va than la hai mat hang t h i trvldng Phap va the gidi CO yeu cau ]dn

3 Ve cong nghiep thiTc dan Phap tien hanh lam gi? T r d Wi

Ma them mot so ca sa cong nghiep che bien: Nha may sai Hai Phong, Nam Dinh; cac nha may rifOu Ha Nqi, Nam Dinh, Ha Dong; cac nha may diem Ha Noi, Ham Rong, Ben Thuy; nha may du-dng Tuy Hoa; nha may xay xat gao Chg Ldn v.v

4 Ve thu-ong nghiep tu' ban Phap tien hanh lam nhCTng gi? Trd m

De nam chae t h i trifdng Viet Nam (va Dong Duong), tU ban doc quyen Phap ban hanh dao luat thue khuyen khlch cac hang hoa nude ngoai nhap vao, chu yeu la Trung Quoc va Nhat Ban Hang hoa cua Phap nhap vao tSng nhanh

46

1^. Ve giao thong van tai tU ban Phap tien hanh lam gi? Trd Icfi

Giao thong van tai cung dugc dau tU de phat trien them Bubng sat Kuyen Dong Duang ducfc noi lien nhieu doan: Dong Dang -Na Sam (1922), Vinh - Dong Ha (1927)

6 Diem noi bat ve chmh sach khai thac thuoc dia cua thyiz daw Phap d Viet Nam Ian thd hai nhU the nao?

T r d Wi

- Ban che cong nghiep phat trien, dac biet la cong nghiep nang - Tang cUdng thii doan hoc lot, va vet tien cua ciia nhan dan ta bang each danh thue nang (thue ruong dat, thue than, thue rUgru, thue muo'i, thue thuoc phien va hang tram thd thue khac ) 7 Ve chinh t r i thilc dan Phap da t h i hanh nhU the nao?

Trd lad

- Thi hanh chinh sach chia de tri: Ch'ia nUdc ta ky vdi ba che cai t r i khac nhau, dong thcfi chia re cac dan tpc, cac ton giao Bo may cUdng hao cua giai cap dia chu phong kien d nong thon bi chung triet de loi dung vao viec cung cd uy quyen va bao ve su" thdhg t r i cua chung

8 Ve van hoa giao due de quoc Phap da tien hanh lam nhdng gi? Trd Wi

- Phap triet de t h i hanh chinh sach van hoa no dich, wh&m gay tam ly %\i t i , sdc khuyen khich cac hoat dong me t i n , di doan, cac te nan nhu cd bac, rUUu che, ban dam nhan dan TrUdng hoc ducfc md nhd giot chvi yeu la cac truldw^ tieu hoc, cac trUdng trung hoc chi md a mot so ldn (Ha Noi, Sai G6n, Hue ), cac trUdng dai hoc va cao dang a Ha Noi thue chat chi la nhCing trUdng chuyen nghiep

- Sach bao xuat ban cong Ichai phuc vu tuyen truyen chinh sach "khai hoa" cua thuc dan Phap

9 Xa hoi Viet Nam c6 sU phan hoa nhU the nao sau chien tranh

thegidi thU nhat? ; Trd led

a) G i a i c a p dia c h u p h o n g k i e n a n o n g t h o n cang c a u k e t chat che vdi de quoc P h a p de d a n ap hoc lot n h a n dan ve c h i n h t r i , k i n h te

b) G i a i cap tu san m d i r a doi va p h a n hoa t h a n h h a i bp p h a n : - T a n g Idp tU san m a i ban c6 quyen l o i g&n l i e n vdi de quoc nen

cau k e t ciiat che ve c h i n h t r i v d i chiing

- T a n g Idp tuf san dan toe c6 k h u y n h hifdng k i n h doanh doc l a p nen n h i e u i t c6 t i n h t h a n dan tpc dan chii, chong de quoc va p h o n g k i e n

c) T a n g Idp tieu tu" san t a n g n h a n h ve so' lu'ong nhu'ng ho cung bi tu' ban P h a p chen ep, bac dai, k h i n h re, ddi song hap benh d) G i a i cap n o n g dan c h i e m t r e n 90% so d a n , bi de quoc p h o n g

k i e n ap bdc boc l o t n a n g ne b a n g n h i e u t h u doan siiu cao, thue n a n g , ciJcfp doat ruong dat D a y l a ktc liJong h a n g h a i v a dong dao n h a t cua each m a n g

d) G i a i cap eong n h a n r a dbi va p h a t t r i e n k h a n h a n h ve ca so luong va chat lagng P h a n I d n cong n h a n tap t r u n g t a i cac vung»m6, don d i e n cao su v a cac t h a n h cong n g h i e p Yvh.v( H a N p i , Sai Gbn - Chp L n , H a i P h o n g , Y^am B i n ' n

10 Gia cap cong n h a n V i e t N a m c6 nhu'ng dac diem n d i bat nao?

Trd loi

- B i ba t a n g ap bde, boc lot cua de quoe, phong k i e n , tvi san

ngLfdi V i e t

- Co quan he ti! nhien vdi giai cap nong dan

- Ke t h d a t r u y e n t h o n g yeu nifdc a n h h u n g va bat k h u a t ciia d a n toe

B C A U H O I T R A C T I G H I E M

1 N a m 1927 so'von Phap dau tu" vao n o n g n g h i e p la bao nhieu?

a) 250 trieu pho-r&ng c) 400 trieu pha-r&ng

b) 300 t r i e u p h o - r a n g d) 450 t r i e u p h a - r a n g

2 N a m 1930 dien t i c h t r o n g cao su cua P h a p la bao n h i e u n g h i n hec-ta?

a) 120 n g h i n hec-ta c) 130 n g h i n hec-ta b) 125 n g h i n hec-ta d) 150 n g h i n hec-ta 48

3 T r o n g chuong t r i n h k h a i thac Ian t h d h a i P h a p da bo vd'ii <L, i id m a n h n h a t vao cac n g a n h nao?

a) Cong n g h i e p c) ThviCng nghiep

b) N o n g n g h i e p va k h a i mo d) Giao t h o n g v a n t a i

4 Sau chien t r a n h the g i d i t h d n h a t (1914-1918) xa h o i V i e t N a m

gom CO nhOng giai cap va ting l&p nao? a) G i a i cap dia chii p h o n g k i e n

b) G i a i cap tu' san m d i va tieu tu" san

c) G i a i cap n o n g dan va giai cap cong n h a n d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu dung

^ * =^

B A I 15: P H O N G T R A O C A C H M A N G V I E T N A M

S A U C H I E N T R A N H T H E GlCJl T H Y5 N H A T nS>19-1925> A CAU H O I TV LUAN

1 Cach m a n g t h a n g MiJdi N g a c6 a n h hadng nhvi t h e nao do'i v d i p h o n g t r a o each m a n g t h e gifii?

Trd Icfi

L a m cho p h o n g trao giai p h o n g d a n toe cr cac nu'dc phutrng D o n g va p h o n g trao cong n h a n d cac niJdc t i i ban de quo'c phiiOng T a y da CO S I / gAn ho mat thiet cuoc dau tranh chong ke thii chung la chu nghfa de quoc

2 Quoc te Cong san dviac t h a n h lap t r o n g h o ^ n c a n h l i c h sd nhvi the nao? T a i dau?

Tra Idi

- Quo'c te Cong san diige t h a n h lap t r o n g lue cao trao each m a n g d a n g cao t r e n t o a n the gidi N h i e u D a n g cong san da r a ddi cr n h i e u niTdc tiJ ban cung n h i i cac nhdc thupc dia, phu thupc Luc p h o n g trao each m a n g the g i d i doi h o i p h a i c6 m o t t6 chdc quo'c te de l a n h dao each m a n g theo mot diidng 16'i dung d a n t r i e t de

- Quoc te Cong san huge Tap thang n^m im^tai JiHat-xca-va

3 T i n h h i n h the gidi sau chien tranh da anh hifcfng tdi each mang V i e t N a m n h u t h e n^o?

Tra 2d-i

- H o a n c a n h t h e gidi ay da p h a t h u y a n h hxidng t h u a n Icfi den p h o n g t r a o g i a i p h o n g d a n toe ciia V i e t N a m

- Tao dieu kien cho viec truyen ba t u tLfiJng Mac - Le-nin vao Viet Nam H a y neu muc t i e u va t i n h chat ciia cac p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h

t r o n g cao t r a o d a n too d a n chu cong k h a i ?

Trd Wi

- Muc t i e u : D a u t r a n h doi quyen tiT d a n chu

- T i n h chat: Co t i n h chat quan c h u n g r p n g r a i (cong n h a n , nbng dSn, v i e n chiJc, t h a y giao, n h a v&n, n h a bao, hoc sinh )

5 H a y neu m o t v a i phong t r a o t i e u bieu t u a g i a i cap tv! s a n d a n t^c

wk cAc t a n g Idp tie u ttf san t r i thufc t r o n g g i a i doan 1919-1926? * Trdim

- G i a i cap t i i san d a n toe: P h d t dong cac p h o n g t r a o : c h a n hving n o i hoa, b a i t r i l ngoai hoa (1919), dau t r a n h chong doc quyen cang Sai G o n va doc quyen xuat cang l u a gao N a m K y cvia t u b a n P h a p (1923)

- Cac t a n g Idp t i e u tiJ san t r i thufc: T h a n h l a p n h i e u to chijfc c h i n h t r i n h t i L a p h i e n , H o i Phuc Viet, H o i Hu^ng N a m , D a n g T h a n h nien ho xuat ban n h i e u Va bao t i e n bo nhu"; Chubng re A n N a m t r e , NgiJdi n h a que

6 H a y n e u nhOng svJ k i e n n o i b a t cua p b o n g t r a o d a n tpc d a n chu cong k h a i (1919-1926)?

Trd Wi

- T h a n g 6/1924 t i e n g b o m cua P h a m H o n g T h a i t a i Sa D i e n (Quang Chau - T n i n g Quoc) c6 tac d u n g c6 vu thuc day phong t r a o t i e n l e n m d m a n cho t h d i d a i dau t r a n h m d i cua d a n toe - Cuoc dau t r a n h doi n h a cam quyen P h a p t h a P h a n B p i Chau

(1925) va d a m t a n g P h a n Chau T r i n h (1926)

7 H a y neu nhutng diem ti'ch ctic va h a n che" ciia cac phong trao tren?

T r d Wi

- D i e m t i c h ci/c:

L o i cuon dong dao cac t a n g Idp t h a m gia dau t r a n h 50

-I- L a CO so t h u a n l a i cho su s i n h v a h o a t dong cua n h u n g to

chxic c h i n h t r i cao hcfn se xuat h i e n t r o n g thcfi gian tiep theo

- D i e m h a n che:

+ Cac p h o n g t r a o deu c6 t i n h chat bong bot, ttf p h ^ t , c h i n h & m nhOng yeu cau triJdc m a t

+ Cac p h o n g t r a o t h i e u h e n he v i n h a u (dau t r a n h doc lap) H a y neu m o t so' cuoc dau t r a n h t i e u bieu cua cong n h a n t r o n g

giai doan 1919-1926?

Trd Wi

- N a m 1922, cong n h a n v i e n ehtTe cac sd cong t h d o n g ciia t u b a n P h a p a Bac k y doi n g h i chu n h a t c6 t r a li/ong

- N a m 1924, n h i e u cuoc b a i cong cua cong n h a n cac n h a m a y det, n h a m a y rUpu, n h a m a y xay x a t gao da d i l n d H a N o i , N a m D i n h , H a i Du'Ong

- T h a n g 8/1925 cuoc bai cong ciia cong n h a n thor m a y xifdng Ba-son (Sai Gon)

9 H a y neu nhufng d i e m h a n che cua p h o n g t r a o cong n h a n t r o n g g i a i doan 1919-1926?

T r d Wi

- Cac phong trao dau t r a n h di§n r a thieu to chijfc phoi hop vdi - T h i e u l a n h dao

- Chtfa t h e h i e n t i n h doc lap ve c h i n h t r i ciia to chufc cong n h a n

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Quoc te thi'f ba (Quoc te C o n g san) duoc t h a n h l a p vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 2/1918 2/1920 b) 2/1919 d) 2/1923 ' D a n g cong san P h a p ddoc t h a n h lap vao n a m nao?

a) 1919 c) 1920

b) 1921 d ) D a n g cong san T r u n g Quoc daoc t h a n h l a p vao n a m nao?

a) 1921 1925

b) 1924 d ) To ehde C o n g h o i T o n Dufc T h a n g dufng dau ddgc t h a n h l a p

vao n a m nao?

a) 1920 c) 1923 b) 1922 d) 1924

5 Cuoc dau tranh cvia coug whaw the? may Ba-son (Sai Gawi dvl-w x:a va gianh thSng Icfi vao thang, nam nao?

a) 8/1921 c) 8/1924 b) 8/1922 d) 8/1925

^

4-B A I 16: H O A T D O N G C U A NGUYIN A I Q U O C

d N U ' d C N G O A l T R O N G N H I T N G N A M 1919-1925

A C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1 K h i cac n\i6c de quoc thSng tran chien tranh the gi6i thil nhat hop d Vec-xai (gan thu Pa-ri), iSTguyen Ai Quoc da lam gi?

Trd m

Nguygn A i Quoc da thay mat nhOng ngtfcfi Viet Nam yeu nu6c song d Phap diia tcJi hoi nghi ban yeu sach doi chinh phu Phap phai thi(a hhan cac quyen tiX dan chu, quyen binh ding va quyen tii quyet cua dan toe Viet Nam

2 Nguygn A i Quoc da c6 nhu'ng hoat dong noi bat nao vao nam 1917 den 1920 tai Phap?

Trd Wi

- Thang 6/1919 Ngifcfi thay mat Hoi nhang ngulcri Viet Nam yeu > nvidc guti tdi hoi nghi Vac-xai ban yeu sach doi Phap phai thCia

nhan cac quyen t\ dan chu cua dan toe Viet Nam

- Thang 7/1920 duofc doc luan cu'ang ciia Le-nin ve cac van de dan toe va thuoc dia

- Thang 12/1920 tai dai ho Dang xa hoi Phap hop b Tua, Nguyen Ai Quoc da bo phieu tan ve viec gia nhap quoc te iM ba va tham gia sang lap Dang cong san Phap

3 Hay neu y nghia ctia viec gia nhap quoc te thif ba va Bang cpng san Phap ciia Nguyen Ai Quoc?

Trd m

Danh dau bu6c ngoat boat dong ciia >5guyfen A i Quoc tiJ chu nghia yeu nUdc den chu nghia Mac - Le-nin va di theo ducfng each mang v6 san

52

4 Ngoai nhCJng boat dong tren, Nguyen Ai Quoc c6 nbij-ng boat dong nao tai Phap?

Trd Wi i

- Nam 1921, duac sir giup dS ciia Dang cong san Phap, Nguyin Ai Quoc cung mot so ngu'di yeu nircfc ciia cac thuoc dia Phap sang lap Hoi lien hiep thuoc dia a Pa-ri de doan ket cac life

luqng each mang chong chii nghia thifc dan, qua truyen ba

chu nghia M^c - Le-nin den cac dan toe thuoc dia

- Ra bao Ngiiai ciltig khd Nguyen Ai Quoc lam chu nhieni - Nguyen A i Quo'e viet nbieu bai cho cac bao: Nhan dao (ciia

Dang cong san Phap), Ddi song cong nhan (ciia Tong lien doan lao dong Phap)

- Viet cuo'n Ban an che do thiCc dan Plidp

5 Hay torn tfit nhu'ng hoat dong yeu nu'd'c cila Nguyen A i Quoc tai

Lien X6 nhu'ng nam 1923-1924?

Trd loi

- Nam 1923, Nguyen Ai Quoc rcfi Phap di Lien X6 diT Hoi nghi quoc te nong dan va du'oc bau vao ban chap hanh ciia hoi - Nam 1924, tai dai hoi Ian thif V ciia Quoc te cpng san, Nguydn

Ai Quoc da trinh bay lap triJbng, quan diem cua minb ve vi t r i chien liiOc each mang a cac thuoc dia, moi quan he giita phong trao cong nhan d cac nUcfc de quoc vdi phong trao each mang cf cac thuoc dia, ve vai tro va su'c manh to I6n ciia giai cap ndng dan d cac thuoc dia

- Danh nhieu cong site nghien ciiu nhufng tac pham cua Le-nin, tiep nhan chien lugc va sach Ivigc each mang giai phong thuoc dia thcfi dai" de quoc chu nghia va each mang v6 san cua chu nghia Mae - Le-nin, truyen ba ve nvldc

6 Tai Quang Chau (Trung Quoc) Nguyen Ai Quoc da lam gj?

Trdlbi

- Da tiep xuc vdi cac nha each mang Viet Nam va cCmg mot so thanh nien mo^i t i / n\idc sang de }ap Hpj Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien, c6 to chifc Cong san doan lam nong cot

- Nguyen A i Quoc true tiep m o nhieu 16p huan luyen chinh t r i de

Ako tao mot s o nien Viet Nam trd nhiJn^ c^n bp

cdch mang

7 Hoi Viet Nam nien da c6 nhu'ng hoat dpng nhi/ the nao

d o i vdi each, mang troug U U I Q I C ?

Trd lari

- N&m 1926-1927 tac pham Dvictrvg each, metvh., tuaia bao TVvauh Nien da dircrc bl mat chuyen v e niicfc

- Nam 1929, Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien da c6 t6 chufc C O sd hau het ca nxidc. Ngoai ra, to chiic mot so' doan the quan chung nhif Cong hoi, Nong hoi, Hoi hoc sinh Hoi phu nQ

8 Hay neu nhu'ng hoat d p n g cu the ciia Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang

Thanh nien?

Trd Idi

- Hoi C O chii truong diTa hoi vien vao cac nha may, ham mo, don dien ciing song v a lao dong vcfi cong nhan d e tiT ren luyen v a truyen b a chii nghia Mac - Le-nin

- Trong hai nam 1926-1927 lien tiep bijng no nhieu cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan, vien chijfc, hoc sinh Phong trao cong nhan d a mang t i n h thong nhat toan quoc Co t d i bon mitai cuoc dau tranh no tu" B&c chi Nam

- Cac cuoc dau tranh deu mang t i n h chat chinh t r i , vu'gt ngoai pham v i mot xiidng, bu'dc dau lien ket dufoc nhieu nganh, nhieu

dia phi/ang

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 N g u y i n A i Quoc d i t i m diidng ciifu na6c vao nam nao? a) 1909 c) 1911

b) 1910 d)1912 Sau chien tranh the' gidi thuf nhat cac nqdc de qu6'c thang tran

hop d Vec-xai de chia lai t h i trudng the gidi vao ngay, thang,

nam n a ?

a) 18/6/1919 c) 18/6/1921 b) 18/6/1920 d) 18/6/1922 54

3 Nguyen A i Quoc dugc doc luan cuong cua Le-nin ve van de dan toe va thuoc dia vao thang, nam nao?

a) 7/1919 ^ c) 7/1921

b) 7/1920 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai Dang cong san Phap diigc lap vao nam nao?

a) 1920 1922 -^'^ b) 1921 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

5 N g u y i n A i Quoc r d i Phap sang Lien X6 vao thang, nam nao? a) 6/1921 c) 8/1923

b) 6/1923 d) 6/1924

6 Dai hoi Quoc te Cong san Ian thijf V to chdc vao nam n^o?

a) 1921 c)1924 b) 1923 d) Ta't ca (a, b, c) deu sai

7 Hoi Viet Nam each mang nien diJcfc lap chinh thijfc

vao thang, nam nao? "i^

a) 6/1924 c) 6/1926

b) 6/1925 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

^ • -<f

B A I 17: C A C H MANG V I E T NAM TRl/CfC K H I DANG CONG SAN R A DCfl

A CAU HOI T U LUAN

1 Tan Viet each mang dang dUcfc lap nhuf the nao?

Trd Idi

Dau nhiJng nam 20 ciia the ky XX nhom sinh vien Cao dang Ha Noi va nhom ti^ chinh t r i cu d Trung ky hgp Hoi Phuc Viet, va sau nhieu Ian doi ten Hoi Phuc Viet da quyet dinh lay ten la Tan Viet each mang Dang (14/7/1928)

2 Thanh phan tham gia Dang Tan Viet? Dia ban hoat dpng b dau?

Trd led

- Thanh phan gom phan Idn la t r i thufc tre, hoc sinh, nien tieu t u san yeu niidc

- D i a hhn hoat dong chu yeu ]a Trung ky

- Dang Tan Viet ddi va hoat dong dieu kien Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien phat trien manh, ly luan va, ta tiidng each mang cua chu nghia Mac - Le-nin c6 anh hadng Idn, cuoh hut nhieu dang vien i r e , tien tien di theo

3 Tan Viet each mang Dang da phan hoa hoan canh nao?

Trd loi

- Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien phat trien manh loi cuon nhieu dang vien Tan Viet

, - Noi bo Dang chua thong nhat chia hai khuynh hiidng each mang va cai liJang

4 Viet Nam Quo'c dan Dang diTOc lap nhu the nao? Chii tru'cfng ciia Dang la gi? dia ban hoat dpng d dau?

Tra m

- Viet Nam Quoc dan Dang dvjfcfc lap v^o 25/12/1927 - Chu traong cija Dang l a dung vu lac danh duoi thifc dan Ph^p

gianh doc lap dan toe, xay dUng mot nu'dc Viet Nam phat trien theo dadng XHCN

- Dia ban to chiic chu yeu d Bac bo Co sd hat nhan dau tien cua Dang 1^ Nam dong thu xa - Nha xuat ban Tien Bp

5 Thanh phan tham gia Viet Nam Quo'c dan Dang? Lanh dao cua dang gom nhiJng ai?

Trd loi

- Thanh phan tham gia gom: Sinh vien hoc sinh, cong chijfc, t u

san Idp dudi, ngirdi lam nghe tu" do, mot so' nong dan kha gia, than hao, dia chii b nong thon, binh linh, si quan ngxib'i Viet quan dpi Phap

-• NhCfng ngiicfi lanh dao: Nguyin Thai Hoc, Pham Tuan Tai, Nguyin Khae Nhu, Pho DiJc Chinh

6. Hay neu hoat dpng noi bat cua Dang sau lap?

Tra m

Ngay 9/2/1929 d Ha Noi xay vu giet chet ten trum mp phu Ba-danh (Bazin), thifc dan Phap to chCfc nhieu cupc vay rap 16n, nhieu dang vien cua Dang bi bat (gan 1000 ngifcri), nhieu co sd bi pha vd

56

7 Cupc khdi nghia Yen Bdi da d i l n nhU the nao? Ket qua?

Trd Icfi

- Bern 9/2/1930 cupc khdi nghia no a Yen Bai, sau la Phu Thp, Hai Diiong, Thai Binh Rieng d Ha Noi c6 to chdc nem bom phoi hap v^o s6 m&t tham, s6 canh s^t

- Tai Yen Bai quan khdi nghia chiem &uac trai l i n h , giet va Yam hi thaang mot so si quan va' si quan Phap nhung khong lam chu du'pc tinh iy nen hom sau da bi quan Phap phan cong va tieu diet C5 cac nai khae nghia quan cung chi tam thcfi lam chu may huyen ly, sau nhanh chong bi dieh chiem lai

r Ket qua: Cupc khdi nghia cua Viet Nam Quo'c dan dang tha't bai nhanh chong va hi dan ap man rp Nguyin Thai Hoc cung

12 dong chi bi bat va bi du'a Jen may chem

8 Hay neu nhdng nguyen nhan du'a de'n su" tha't bai nhanh chong

cua khdi nghia Yen Bai?

Trd Icfi

- Ve khach quan: De qudc Phap rat manh, du sdc dan ap mot cupc dau tranh vu trang c6 doc, vCra non kem nhu" bao dpng Yen Bai

- Ve chii quan: Viet Nam Quo'c dan dang lai non yeu va khong vdng chac ve to chufc va lanh dao

9 Ba to chdc cpng san ddi hoan canh lich sijf dat nirdc nhiJ the nao?

Trd Idi

- TCr cudi nam 1928 dau 1929 phong trao dan tpc dan chii, dac biet la phong trao cong nong theo dvidng each mang v6 san phat trien manh me Trade tinh h i n h do, can phai thanh- \ap Dang Cpng san de to ehde va lanh dao giai cap cong nhan, nong dan cimg cac Iqc laong yeu na6e va each mang khae dau tranh chong de qudc va phong kien tay sai gianh doc lap va tiT 10 Ba to chdc cpng san da dapc ddi nha the nao?

Trd Wi

- Ngay 17/6/1929, dai bieu cac to chut ca sa cong san a mien B&c

hop dai hoi quyet dinh lap Dong DiiOng Cong san Dang, thong qua tuyen ngon, dieu le ciia Dang, bao Bua Uem lam ca quan ngon luan

- Thang 7/1929, cac hoi vien tien tien bo phan Hoi Viet Nam each mang nien Trung Quoc va a Nam ky quyet dinh lap An Nam cong san Dang

- Thang 9/1929, cac dang vien tien tien cua Dang Tan Viet tach ra de lap Dong Ducfng cpng s^n lien doan

11 Hay neu y nghia cua viec lap ba to chifc cpng san Viet Nam? Trd Wi

- Danh dau biicfc phat trien m6i cija phong trao cong nhan va phong trao yeu nu'cJc d Viet Nam vao nhiJng nSm cuo'i thap nien 20

- Giai cap cong nhan da the hien sir giac ngo ve vai tro lanh dao cua giai cap minh do'i vdi phong trao each mang Viet Nam - Chufng to chu nghia Mac - Le-nin Nguyen A i Quoc truyen

vao Viet Nam thu hut nhieu tang Idp xa hoi tham gia B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Tan Viet Cach mang Dang (Dang Tan Viet) diioc lap vao thang, nam nao?

a) 7/1925 c) 7/1927 b) 7/1926 d) 7/1928

2 Viet Nam Quoc dan Dang dagc lap vao thang, nam nao?

a) 25/12/1926 c) 25/12/1928 b) 25/12/1927 d) 25/12/1929 3 Khai nghia Yen Bai no ngay, thang, nSm nao?

-a) 9/2/1929 c) 9/2/1930 b) 9/5/1929 d) 9/5/1930

4 Chi bo Cong san dau tien a Viet Nam diTPc lap vao thang, nSm nao?

a) 3/1929 c) 5/1929

b) 6/1929 d) Tat ca (a,b,c) deu sai

5 Dai hoi toan quoc Ian thuf nhat cua Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang 58

Thanh nien duac to chi^c vao thang, nam nao ? a) 3/1929 ' c) 6/1929

b) 5/1929 d) 7/1929

Dong Diiong Cong san Dang dirge lap vao ngay, thdng, nam nao?

a) 17/6/1928 c) 17/6/1929

b) 17/3/1929 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

C H L T O N G I I ; V I E T N A M T R O N G N H L T N G N A M - 9

B A I 18: D A N G C O N G S A N V I E T N A M R A DCJl A C A U H O I T V L U A N

1 Tai lai c6 hoi nghi lap Dang 3/2/1930? TraWi

V i :

- Ba to chuTc cong san (Dong Diiong Cong san Dang, An Nam Cong san Dang va Dong Duong Cong san lien doan) lai hoat dong rieng re tranh gianh anh hiidng vdi

- T i n h hinh neu keo dai c6 nguy cc dan den svi chia re Idn trong noi bp cac Bang cong san

=> V i vay yeu cau each mang Viet Nam phai c6 mot Dang Cong san thong nhat ca n\j6c

2 Dang Cong san Viet Nam da r a dcJi vao ngay, thang, nam nao? Tai dau? A i chu t r i hoi nghi?

Trd m

- Dang Cong san Viet Nam ddi vao 3/2/1930 • - Dia diem: Tai Cufu Long (Hu'ong Cang - Trung Quoc)

- Nguygn A i Quoc thay mat Quoc te Cong san chii t r i hoi nghi - Hoi nghi nhat t r i tan thdhg nhat cac to chile eong san

de lap mot Dang nhat lay ten la Dang Cong san Viet Nam Thong qua chinh ciiong vSn tdt, sach lirgc van tSt, dieule vSn tat cua Dang Nguyen A i Quoc du" thao

3 V i Hoi nghi Ban chap hanh trung uong Bang \ai quyet dinh doi ten Dang Cong san Viet Nam Dang Cong san Dong Duong?

Trd Icfi

De dap \ing yeu cau cua ca ba d a n toe (Viet Nam - Lao va Cam-pu-chia) tren bao dao Dong Du^ang doan ket lai d\s6i ngon cd lanh dao tap trung thong n h a t chong ke thu chung la de' quoc Phap

60

4 Ngoai viec doi ten Dang, hoi nghi lam nhOfng cong viec gi? Trd Idi

- Cii ban chap hanh trung uang chinh thuTc va cii Tran Phu lam tong bi thif?

- Hoi nghi thong qua luan cuong chinh t r i cua Dang Cong san Dong- Biiang Tran Phu khai thao

5 Hay neu nhCtng diem chvi yeu noi dung luan cviOng chinh t r i thang 10/1930 cija Dang'Cong san Dong Diiong?

Trd Idi

- Danh the \\ic phong kien, danh each boc \ot theo \oi t'len tvi ban, thilc hanh each mang tho dia cho triet de va danh de quoc chu nghia Phap, }am cho Bong Biiang hoan toan doc lap

- Dang phai coi van dong tap hcfp luc lirgng dai da so quan chung, lanh dao dau tranh doi cac quyen Igi trUde mat, difa dan quan ehiing len tran tuyen each mang va den k h i tinh the each mang xua't hien t h i phat dong quan chung v6 trang bao dong, danh chmh quyen cua giai cap thd'ng t r i va gianh chinh quyen cho cong nong Dang phai lien he mat thiet vdi v6 san va cac dan toe thuoc dia nhat la v6 san Phap

6 Y nghia lich sOt ciia viec lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam ngay 3/2/1930?

Trd Wi

- La ket qua tat yeu cua cuoc dau tranh dan toe va giai cap cf Viet Nam thcfi dai mdi Dang la san pham cua sif ket hop giaa chu nghia Mac - Le-nin vdi phong trao cong nhan va phong trao yeu nu'dc Viet Nam nhUng n&m dau the k y X X

- La hddc ngoat vl dai hch sit cua giai cap cong nhan va cua each mang Viet Nam

- K h l n g dinh giai cap vd san Viet Na/n da triidng va du sufc lanh dao each mang, cham diJt thcfi ky khung hoang ve vai tro lanh dao phong trao each mang Viet Nam

- Cach mang Viet Nam that SLT t r d mot bo phan khang khit cua each mang the gidi '

- D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m i a dcri la m o t svt chuan b i t a t ye'u dau t i e n CO t i n h quyet d i n h cho ijhCfng bucJc p h a t t r i e n n h a y v p t ve sau cua each m a n g va l i c h sijf dan toe V i e t N a m

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 D o n g Du'ong Cong san l i e n doan gia n h a p D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m vao n g a y , t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 3/2/1930 c) 24/2/1930

b) 7/2/1930 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

2 Cu'ofng l i n h c h i n h t r i dau t i e n cua Dang Cong san V i e t N a m soan thao?

a) N g u y e n A i Qu6'c c) Cau (b) dung, cau (a) sai b) T r a n P h i i d) Cau (a) d i i n g , cau (b) sai

3. H o i n g h i t r u n g iJcfng D a n g Ian t h i i n h a t hop vao thang, nSm nao? a) 10/1930 c) 11/1930

b) 9/1930 d) 12/1930

4 T o n g b i thir dau t i e n cua D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m la ai? a) N g u y i n A i Quoc c) Ngo Gia T i /

b) T r a n P h u d) N g u y i n Du'c C a n h

B A I : P H O N G T R A O C A C H M A N G T R O N G N H I T N G N A M -

A C A U H O I T V L U A N

1 Cupc k h u n g hoang k i n h te the gidi 1929-1933 da tac dong nhif the nao den n e n k i n h te V i e t N a m ?

Trd Idi

A n h h u d n g n g h i e m t r o n g den n e n k i n h te V i e t N a m : - N o n g n g h i e p y?, coTig ngViiep Ciki b i svi:>i spp

- X u a t n h a p k h a u d i n h don, h a n g hoa k h a n k i e m , gia ca dSt Dc/i song c.ua n h a n dan nhu' the nao tru'dc a n h h i / d n g ciia cuoc

k h i i n g h o a n g 1929-1933?

Trd m

- Cong n h a n k h o n g c6 viec l a m , so' ngxrdi t h a t nghiep cang dong, so ngirofi viec l a m t h i t i e n Itrang g i a m

62

- N o n g dan tiep tuc b i ban cung hoa va pha san t r e n qui mo Icm, rupng dat n h a n h chong hi thau torn vao tay dia chu Fhap - Viet Cac t a n g Idp tieu tir san t h a n h t h i b i dieu dtifng

- Cac nghe t h i i cong b i pha san n a n g ne, n h a buon nho p h a i dong cijfa

1. - V i e n chOtc b i sa t h a i , hoc s i n h r a trvidng k h o n g c6 viec l a m

j - M o t s o d o n g tu" san dan tpc cung lam vao canh gieo neo, sap t i e m buoc p h a i dong ciifa hieu

3 T r o n g t i n h h i n h dat niXdc nhtf vay thiic d a n Phap t i e n h a n h l a m nhOng gi?

Trd Idi - T a n g cac loai s i J u thue

- Ra sufc day m a n h c h i n h sach k h i i n g bo' t r S n g , t h a n g t a y dan ap H a n g v a n ngucfi b i bat, h i ke't an

4 D i i d i SLf l a n h dao t h o n g n h a t cua D a n g p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h cua quan chung n h a n dan nhU t h e nao? T i e u ' b i e u c6 cac cuoc bC-cong va p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h nao ciia n o n g dan?

Trd Idi

- P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h cua quan chung bung no m a n h me - Cac cuoc b a i cong t i e u bieu:

+ T h a n g 2/1930 no r a cuoc b a i cong ciia 3.000 cong n h a n don d i e n Phu Rieng

+ T h a n g 4/1930 cupc bai cong cua 4.000 cong n h a n n h a m a y sgi N a m D i n h , ciia h a n 400 cong n h a n n h a m a y d i e m , n h a m a y ctfa B e n T h i i y ( V i n h )

+ Cuoc bai cong ciia cong n h a n n h a m a y x i - m a n g H a i P h o n g , h a n g dau N h a Be (Sai Gon), don dien Dau Tieng

- Cac p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h ciia n o n g dan dien n h i e u d cac dia phirorng nhu": H a N a m , T h a i B i n h , Nghe A n , H a T i n h

5. Cac p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h di§n m a n h me t i ^ t h d i gian nao? D i e n h i n h la nhufng cupc dau t r a n h nao?

Trd Wi

- P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h dac biet m a n h me t\i t h a n g 5/1930, n h a n Quoc te lao dong (1/5/1930)^ cong n h a n va dan chung

D o n g Dviong to ro dau hieu doan k&'t v i v6 san t h e gi(3i v a bieu duang li/c liigrng cua m i n h

- Cac cupc dau t r a n h dien h i n h cua cong n h a n t r o n g cac xi nghiep d H a N o i , H a i Phong, N a m D i n h , H o n g G a i , C a m Pha, V i n h , B e n T h u y , Sai Gon, Chef L d n v.v

- N o n g d a n d n h i e u d i a phvfctng cung dvXng lew dau tratvK t i e u bieu a cac t i n h T h a i B i n h , H a N a m , K i e n A n , N g h e A n , H a T i n h , Quang N g a i , Bi?ih -Binh, cac t i n h d N a m k y

6 Nori C O phong trao dau t r a n h p h a t t r i e n m a n h me u h a t l a d dau? T o m t a t dien b i e n d i n h cao eiia phong t r a o X v i e t N g h e T i n h ?

Trd IM

- N g h e T i n h la n a i p h o n g trho p h a t t r i e n m a n h me n h a t - T o m t a t dien b i e n :

+ N g a y 12/9/1930 mot euoe bieu t i n h k h o n g 16 t d i h a i v a n ngtfdi da no r a d Kiing Nguyen (Nghe A n ) , tiep suot hai thang va 10/1930, d cac huyen T h a n h Chu'Ong, d i l n chau (Nghe A n ) , HiJcfng Sefn ( H a T i n h ) , v.v n o n g dan vu t r a n g k h d i n g h i a keo den p h a h u y e n l y , n h a g i a m , n h a ga xe lOta, cat day d i e n t i n , p h a don dien P h a p , cong n h a n V i n h - B e n T h u y b a i c5ng suot t r o n g h a i t h a n g lien de Ung ho phong trao nong dan va phan do'i c h i n h sAch cua dich

- K e t qua:

+ L a m bo m a y c h i n h quyen cua de quoc va p h o n g k i e n t a y sai

a n h i e u h u y e n b i te l i e t , a n h i e u xa b i t a n

+ Cac to chufc D a n g k i p thcfi l a n h dao quan chiing thxic h i e n quyen l a m chu, d\ing r a quan l y dbi song cija m m h •Lan dau t i e n n h a n dan ta t h a t si/ nim chinh quyen a dia phMng C h i n h quyen m d i da t h i h a n h nhiJng b i e n phap gi de p h a t t r i e n

k i n h te va on d i n h xa hoi?

Trd Icfi

- K i e n quyet t r a n ap bpn p h a n each mang

- B a i bo cac thuf thue de quoc va phong k i e n dat r a

- Thifc h i e n cac quyen tif d a n chii cho n h a n d a n , chia r u g n g dat cong eho n o n g dan, b a t dia chu g i a m t o , xoa ng

- K h u y e n k h i c h n h a n dan hoc chO quoc ngiJ, b a i trCr me t i n d i doan va cac hii tuc v.v

: Ti.-inh lap cac to chufc quan chung nhiJ: N o n g h o i , Cong h o i , H o i phu n a g l a i pKong, Doan t h a u h men gvav pUou^g, H o i h.Qc s i n h , H o i cdu te

8 Triicrc sir p h a t t r i e n m a n h me ciia phong trao each m a n g , th\Jc dan Phap da l a m nhCfng gi? Ket qua Phap da tViu dupc nhuTng gi?

Tra Wi

- De quoc P h a p t i e n h a n h k h i i n g bo C L T C k y t a n bao, chung cho

m a y bay n e m bom t a n sat d i m mau cupc bieu t i n h 12/9/1930 cf H i r n g Nguyen, dieu dpng H n h P h a p va l i n h k h o x a n h ve dong chot t a i t h a n h V i n h - B e n T h u y , dong n h i e u don hot, cho quan dot pha t r i e t h a l a n g mac

- C h u n g s\i dung t h i i doan chia re, du d6, mna chupc

- K e t qua: Pha v d nhieu co quan l a n h dao cua Dang B a t h a n g v a n can bp, dang vien va chien si yeu nUdc dem t u day hoac giet 9 TCr cuoi n a m 1931 each m a n g V i e t N a m bifdc vao thcfi k y nhiT the"

nao?

Tra Wi

lii cuoi n a m 193 each, m a n g V i e t N a m bade vao t h a i k y v6 cung kho k h a n Cae ca quan l a n h dao ciia D a n g d t r u n g dcfng va dia phircfng I a n lapt b i pha vd

10. V a i t r o l a n h dao cua D a n g da the h i e n n h i i the n^o? Trd Ic/i

- B a t chap s\i k h u n g bo' d a n h pha ac l i e t ciia dich, cac to chufc ecf • sd D a n g d cac dia phi/cfng v a n t o n t a i k i e n t r i b a m chac quan

chung de boat dpng, I p i dung cac to chufc cong k h a i hpp phap de day m a n h dau t r a n h

- T a i H a N p i , Sai Gon mot sd dang v i e n cong san da t r a n h t h i i cac k h a n a n g dau t r a n h hpp phap de r a t r a n h cd cae h o i dong t h a n h phd,' Ipi dung d i i n dan cong k h a i de t u y e n t r u y e n c6 dpng quan chung theo cac k h a u hieu ciia Dang

- Cuoi n a m 1934 dau 1935 he t h o n g to chdc D a n g d t r o n g ni/dc n o i chung da dupc k h o i phue, cac to chdc doan the cung diiac lap l a i

11 H a y neu y nghia cua phong trao cong nhan va nong dan 1930-1931?

Trd Wi

- ChiJng m i n h r f i n g diidng lo'i va n h i e m vu each m a n g V i e t N a m D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m de r a da dirge quan chung lao d o n g n h i e t l i e t hiiofng urng

- D a i siJ l a n h dao cua cac to chute D a n g cong n o n g da v u n g l e n nhiJ bao tap ap dao t h e liic cua c h i n h quyen p h a n dpng b n h i e u v u n g n o n g t h o n

- K h a n g d i n h k h a n a n g l a n h dao each m a n g cua D a n g cong san do'i v6i sil nghiep g i a i p h o n g d a n toe

- L a cupc t o n g d i l n t a p dau t i e n eua D a n g

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 T h a n g 2/1930 da no r a euoc bai cong cua 3.000 cong n h a n d dau? a) N h a m a y sgi N a m D i n h

b) D o n d i e n cao su P h u R i e n g c) D o n d i e n Dau T i e n g

d) H a n g dau N h a Be (Sai Gon)

2 N o i CO phong t r a o no r a m a n h me n h a t la d dau? a) N g h e T i n h c) N a m D i n h b) H a N p i d) H a i P h o n g

3 Cuoc bieu t i n h loi euo'n tdi hai van ngiToa t i i a m gia 12/9/1930 d i e n r a ct dau?

a) T h a n h Chuang c) H i r n g N g u y e n b) D i l n Chau d) H a T i n h

4 D a i hoi Ian thiir n h a t cua Bang hop a Ma-cao (Trung Quoc) difac to chufc vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 3/1931 c) 3/1933 b) 3/1932 d) 3/1935

6

B A I ; cupc V A N D O N G D A N C H U T R O N G N H C T N G N A M - 9

A C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1 H o a n canh dSn den s\J dcji cija c h u n g h i a p h a t xit?

Trd loti

Cuoc k h i i n g h o a n g k i n h te 1929-1933 da l a m cho m a u t h u d n xa h o i t r o n g cac nvf6c t\ b a n chu n g h i a cang t h e m sau sdc, g i a i cap

tu" s a n l u n g doan d nhieu nUdc tim loi thoat hang each thiet lap che p h a t x i t

2 B o n p h a t x i t da l a m nhOfng gi sau k h i l e n n a m quyen? MiTu eua ehung la gi?

Trd l&i

- C h u n g r a siJc xoa bo m o i quyen t i f dan chu cua n h a n dan t r o n g niidc va rao r i e t chuan bi chien t r a n h md^i de chia l a i t h i tru'cfng va cac vCmg thuoc d i a t r e n the gidi

- Mijfu t a n cong L i e n X6 - t h a n h t r i cvia each m a n g t h e g i d i ,

h y v o n g day l u i p h o n g t r a o each mang vd san dang phat trien t r o n g nude ehung v a t r e n t o a n the gidi

3 Dufng trUdc nguy ccf chij n g h i a p h a t x i t D a i hoi Quoc te Cong san hop I a n t h d V H da l a m gi?

Trd loi

- Xae d i n h k e thCi nguy h i e m trifdc m a t cua n h a n dan the g i d i la chii n g h i a p h a t x i t

- De r a chu tru'ofng t h a n h l a p m a t t r a n n h a n dan a cac nildc, nh'am tap hgrp r o n g r a i cac iiTc Ju'cmg dan c h u dau tranh chd'ng chu n g h i a p h a t x i t va nguy co chien t r a n h chiing gay r a 4- N h i e m vu ciia Dang Cong san Dong Daong giai doan 1936-1939

l a g i ?

T r d Wi

T a m gac k h a u h i e u ddnh de quoc Phdp, Dong Duang hodn

todn doc lap, tick thu ruqng ddt cua dia chu chia cho dan cay^

p h a t x i t , cho'ng c h i e n t r a n h de quo'c, cho'ng b o n p h a n dong thuoc d i a va t a y sai, doi tu do, d a n chii, cam ao va hoa b i n h

5 D a n g da de r a chu triiOng n h u t h e nao? Trd Icfi

D a n g de r a chu t r i i o n g lap M a t t r a n n h a n d a n p h a n de D o n g D u o n g (den t h a n g 3/1938 doi t h a n h M a t t r a n d a n chu t h o n g n h a t p h a n de D o n g Diiong), n h S m t a p h o p m o i luc l u o n g yeu nude, d a n chu t i e n bo, dau t r a n h chong chu n g h i a p h a t x i t va bao ve hoa b i n h the gidi

6 H i n h thufc dau t r a n h va p h u o n g p h a p dau t r a n h t r o n g g i a i doan n a y (1936-1939) n h U t h e nao?

Trd Wi

H i n h thuTc dau t r a n h : hop p h a p va ntifa hop phap, cong k h a i va ntfa cong k h a i du'oc t r i e t de l o i d u n g de day m a n h cong tac t u y e n t r u y e n to chufc, giao due va m a r o n g p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h ciia quan chung

7 D a n g chu triJang l a m gi k h i dugc t i n c h i n h p h i i P h a p sSp cijf m o t p h a i doan sang dieu t r a t i n h h i n h thuoc d i a d D o n g Duong?

Tra Wi

- Dang chu trMng phat dong mot phong trao dau tranh cong

k h a i r o n g I d n cua quan chiing M d dau la cuoc v a n dong lap iiy b a n t r i j h i D o n g D u a n g d a i h o i n b S m t h u t b a p nguyen vong ciia q u a n c h u n g t i e n t d i t r i e u t a p D o n g DiJOng d a i h o i (8/1936)

- Uy ban hanh dong noi tiep ddi d nhieu dia phitffng

t r o n g ca nUdc, quan c h u n g kh&p nai to chiJc m i t t i n h , h o i hop, d i e n t h u y e t de t h u t h a p " d a n nguyen", doi t h a t u c h i n h t r i , t h i h a n h luat lao dong, cai t h i e n d d i song n h a n dan

8 K h i don p h a i v i e n c h i n h p h u P h a p va t o a n quyen m d i xuf D o n g Daang, lUc l u g n g q u a n chung n h a n d a n da l a m gi?

Trd Wi

Life lifgng quan c h u n g bieu duang m a n h me qua:

- Cac cuoc m i t t i n h , bieu t i n h , dua " d a n nguyen", t r o n g cong n h a n va n o n g d a n l a lUc lu'cfng dong dao va h a n g h a i n h a t 68

- M i g i a i cap, m i t a n g Idp diia r a cac yeu sach r i e n g cua

minh

9 P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h cua quan chung n h a n d a n diidi cac h i n h thufc nao?

Trd Wi

ac h i n h thiJc dau t r a n h : B a i cong, bai t h i , bai k h d a , m i t t i n h , ieu t i n h d§ no r a m a n h me, n h a t la d cac t h a n h pho, k h u mo a don dien cao su t r o n g N a m , ngoai B^c

10 C o n g n h a n da c6 n h d n g cuoc bai cong I d n nao?

Trd m

- T h a n g 11/1936, cong n h a n cong t y t h a n H o n G a i bai cong T h a n g 7/1937, b a i cong ciia cong n h a n xe lufa T r i i d n g T h i va cong n h a n xe liia m i e n N a m D o n g Duong

N g a y 1/5/1938, cuoc m i t t i n h k h o n g 16 ciia h a i v a n ngtfdi d i e n

r a d D a u Xao - H a n o i ' ' 11 N g o a i nhCfng b o a t dong t r e n , cao t r a o d a n chu 1936-1939 c6

nhi?ng h o a t d o n g n o i hat nao? Trd Wi

- N h i e u t d bao cong k h a i ciia D a n g , ciia M a t t r a n d a n chii D o n g Difong va cac doan t h e quan c h u n g da r a ddi: T i e n phong, D a n chung, Lao dong B a n d a n , T i n tufc, N h a n h lua v.v

M o t so sach c h i n h t r i t h o n g g i d i t h i e u chu n g h i a Mac -L e - n i n va c h i n h sach cua D a n g cijng dugc luu h a n h r o n g r a i 12 H a y neu y n g h i a l i c h suf ciia p h o n g t r a o each m a n g 1936-1939?

Trd Wi

- U y t i n va a n h hirdng ciia D a n g dirge m d r o n g va Sn sau vao n h a n d a n , i\i t u d n g Mac - L e - n i n , dudng lo'i c h i n h sach ciia D a n g va Quo'c te C o n g san dugc b i e n , t u y e n t r u y e n va giao due sau rong

- B6i duang ducfc mot dpi ngQ can bo each mang or.ng dao, dky dan dau tranh, c6 nhieu kinh nghiem

- La cuoc tong dien tap thuf hai ciia Dang B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Dai hoi Quoc te Cong san Ian thu' V I I to chiJc vao thang, nSm nao?

a) 5/1935 c) 5/1936 b) 7/1935 d) 7/1936

2 Dang cong san Phap da thSng cu" va len n&m quyen vao nSun nao?

a) 1933 c) 1935

b) 1934 d)1936 3 Cong nhan cong ty than Hon Gai tien hanh cuoc tong bai cong

Idn vao thang, nam nao?

a) 9/1936 c) 12/1936 b) 11/1936 d) 7/1937

4 Phong trao dau tranh cong khai cham duft vao thang, nam nao? a) 9/1939 c) 12/1939

b) 10/1939 d) Ta't ca (a, b, c) diu sai

70

C H U O N G I I I ; C U O C V A N D O N G T ) E N lO) C A C H MANG T H A N G TAM

B A I : V I E T N A M T R O N G N H I J N G N A M 9 -

A C A U H O I T l f L U A N

1 Hay neu tinh hinh the gidi chien tranh the gidi thvChai bung no?

Trd Icfi

Thang 9/1939 chien tranh the gidi thLi hai bung no O chau Au quan doi phat xit Dilc keo vao niidfc Phap (thang 6/1940), chinh phu Phap dau hang O Vifen Dong quan phiet Nhat cung day manh xam iu'o'c Trung Quoc va cho quan tien sat vao bien gidi Viet - Trung

2 DiJng tru'dc tinh hinh the gidi nhii vay, thtic dan Phap a Dong Di/ong da lam gi?

Trd m

- Thi hanh chinh sach thdi chien, trSng trcrn phAt xit hda bo may thong t r i , thang tay dan ap phong trao each mang cua nhan dan ta, chla mui nhon vao Bang Cong san Bong Bifang - Thda hiep vdi phat xit Nhat, ky vdi Nhat hiep u'dc Thdng

8/1940 thiTa nhan cho phat xit Nhat cd nhOftig dac quyen d Bong Baang

3 Phat xit Nhat l ^ m nhdng gi? Am mutu cua Nhat? T r d l&i

- Loi keo mot so phan tit co hoi so dia chu tu san ^hm tay sai phuc vu cho mi/u xam lirgc ciia chung

- Nap difdi hinh thdc dang phai chinh t r i (Dai Viet, Phuc Quoc ) hoac ton giao de hoat dgng, tuyen truyen, Ida faip ve van minh, sdc manh ciia Nhat

- Am mvtu la hat cang Phap chiem Dong Dviong ,,,, 4 Sau vao Dong Buang (9/1940) Nhat tiep tuc \hm gi?

Trd lai

t r a n h cua chung H i e p adc p h o n g t h u c h u n g D o n g Duang (23/7/1941) thvia n h a n N h a t c6 q u y e n d o n g q u a n t r e n t o a n coi D o n g Daang

5 H a y n e u nhvJng t h u doan cua Phap? - • '

Trd Wi

- T h \h eVimVi s?^tV\\YiV\^ ^ \)wcx

doan l a i d u n g thcfi c h i e n de n a m doc quyen t o a n bp n e n k i n h t e D o n g DvJong va t a n g cUdng dau ccf t i c h trvi va v e t boc l o t n h a n dan

- T a n g cac loai thue dac b i e t la thue riiou, thue m u o i , thue thuoc p h i e n 1939-1945 t a n g l e n gap ba l a n

- T h u m u a t h u c p h a m theo l o i cUSng b a c h v i gia re m a t 6 T i n h c a n h cua n h a n dan ta thdi gian nhtf the nao?

Trd Wi

- Cac t a n g Idp n h a n d a n b i day d e n t i n h t r a n g cilc k h o , d i e u dufng

- Cuoi n a m 1944 dau n a m 1945 c6 g a n h a i t r i e u ngi/di chet d6i, d a so' l a n o n g d a n

- Deri song ciia cong n h a n (ke ca t h o t h u cong) cung dieu dufng Cac te n a n g i a m iMng, t&ng gid l a m , d a n h dap thiidng xuyen de doa ho

- Cac t a n g Idp t i e u ttf san cung ra't bap b e n h , gia ca t a n g

- Cac t a n g Idp ttf san, d i a chu i t n h i e u cung b i sa sut hay p h a san

7 N g u y e n n h a n d a n d e n cuoc k h a i n g h i a Bac Son b u n g no? T o m tat d i e n b i e n k e t qua cua cuoc k h d i n g h i a Bac Son?

Trd Ibi

Q u a n N h a t d a n h vao BSc San, quan dpi P h a p r i i t chay qua Bic Son D a n g bo Bac San p h a t dong k h d i n g h i a l a n h dao n h a n d a n n o i day tiictc k h i gicfi q u a n P h a p t a v u t r a n g , g i a i t a n c h i n h quyen d i c h va t h a n h lap c h i n h quyen each m a n g (27/9/1940; Sau N h a t thoa h i e p de P h a p quay t r d l a i dan ap, don dan, bat giet can bo, dot p h a n h a cijfa, cadp doat t a i san cua n h a n d a n

8 D a d i su l a n h dao ciia D a n g n h a n d a n Bac San dufng l e n dau t r a n h n h u t h e nao? V a da l a m dUpc nhCfng gj?

Trd led

- N h a n d a n &(ing l e n dau t r a n h chong ^ihung bo, triing tn hpn t a y sai cua d i c h

- D u y t r i ca sa cuoc k h d i n g h i a , quan k h d i n g h i a t i e n dan l e n l a p can ciJ q u a n sa, m o t uy ban c h i huy duac t h a n h lap de p h u t r a c h m o i m a t cong tac each m a n g , nhOng t a i san cua de quo'c va tay sai deu hi tich thu chia cho dan ngheo va cac gia dinh b i t h i e t h a i D o n g dao quan c h u n g t h a m gia each m a n g

- D p i d u k i c h Bac San di/pc t h a n h l a p va I d n dan l e n N g u y e n n h a n dSn d e n cuge k h d i n g h i a N a m ky?

Trd lari

Bulge sa h a u t h u a n cua p h a t x i t N h a t , T h a i L a n d o i thae d a n

P h a p eat giao cho m i n h v u n g dat d p h i a Tay bac B i e n H o C a m -pu-chia v a v u n g d a t cua Lao d his p h a i song M e - k o n g N h i e u d o n v i l i n h V i e t N a m da b i thac d a n P h a p day d e n v u n g b i e n g i d i de d a n h n h a u v d i quan Thai L a n N h a n d a n N a m k y r a t bat b i n h , n h i e u b i n h l i n h dao ngu hoac b i m a t l i e n lac v d i D a n g bo cong

s a n N a m k y , hp quyet d i n h k h d i n g h i a

10 T o m t a t d i l n b i e n , k e t qua CLia cuoc k h d i n g h i a N a m k y n g a y 23/11/1940?

Trd m

- D e m 22 r a n g 23/11/1940, d hau h e t cac t i n h N a m k y n g h i a q u a n t r i e t h a n h i e u d o n hot giac, p h a n h i e u diJdng giao t h o n g , t h a n h lap c h i n h quyen va toa an each m a n g d n h i e u v u n g t r o n g cac t i n h ; M y T h o , G i a D i n h , Bac L i e u

- K e t qua: sau thac dan P h a p d a n ap r a t da m a n , n h i e u l a n g mac b i t a n p h a , n h a t i i t r a i g i a m k h o n g ch\j[a h e t nga5i D a n g h i t o n t h a t n a n g n e , m o t so' can bo t h o a t daac r u t vao ri^ng chd t h d i ca b o a t dong ^ , 11 T r i n h bay d i e n b i e n c h i n h ctia b i n h b i e n Do Liiang ngky

13/1/1941?

Trd Wi

Ngay 13/1/1941 dadi sa chi huy cua D p i Cung (Nguyen Van Cung)

binh linh don Chg Rang da noi day darih chiem don Do Li/orng, keo ve Vinh dinh phoi hop vdi binh Hnh d day chiem th^nh nhiing ke' hoach khong thiTc hien dLfgc, Doi Cung h i bat va bi xii

tit cung mxibi dong chl cua ong

12 Hay neu y nghia lich suf va bai hoc kinh nghiem ciia cac cuoc kh&i nghia v^ binh bien noi tren?

Trdlcfi

- Y nghia lich suT:

+ Churng minh rang du'di nen thong t r i cua thi/c dan Phap va bu'dc dau xam nhap cua phat xit Nhat da nung nau them long cam thu bon de quo'c va nguyen vong giai phdng dan toe cua nhan dan ta

+ Noi len kha nang giai phdng dan toe bSng khdi nghfa vu trang

- Bai hoc kinh nghiem: cuoc khcri nghia muon thSng Iqi phai dtfcrc toan dan chuan bi ca ve chinh t r i Ian vu trang va no dung thcfi cO

B CAU HOI TRAC NGHIEM

1 Chien tranh the gidi thijf hai bung no vao thang, nSm nao? a) 8/1939 c) 1/1940

b) 9/1939 • d) Tat ca (a, b, e) deu sai Chinh phu Phap dau hang phat xit DL/C vao thang, nSm nao? ^ a) 9/1939 c) 6/1940

b) 5/1940 d) 8/1940

3 Thuc dan Phap k y hiep U6c thlla nhan cho phat x i t N h a t c6 nhCfng dac quyen Dong Duong vao t h i n g , nSm nao?

a) 8/1940 c) 6/1941

b) 9/1940 d)

4 Hiep udc phong thu ehung Dong Dufong giufa Phap va Nhat duge ky chinh thdc vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 23/7/1940 c) 23/5/1941 b) 23/9/1940 d) 23/7/1941

5 Chinh phii Phap ky hiep Udc thtfa nhan Nhat c6 quyen sil dung dat ca san bay va cijfa bien a Dong Duong vao muc dich quan sU 74

vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 23/7/1941 c) 7/12/1941

b) 29/71941 d) 23/12/1941 " Khdi nghia Bac San bung no vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 27/9/1940 c) 23/11/1940 ^i!^ • b) 27/9/1941 d) Tat ca Cc^c cau deu sai

BAI 22: CAO T R A O C A C H MANG T I E N T6I

TONG K H d l NGHIA THANG TAM NAM 1945 A C A U HOI T i ; LUAN

1 Hoi nghi Ban chap hanh trung Uang Dang Cong san Dong DUcfng Ian thU da cho dua nhiem vu gi va chu truong lam gi?

Trd Icfi

- Nhiem vu: Danh duoi Nhat - Phap gianh lai doe lap dan toe va tam gac khau hieu: ddnh dia chu, chia rugng ddt cho ddn cay thay bang khau hieu tich thu rugng ddt cua de quoc, viet gian chia Igi cho ddn ngheo, giam to, giam td^c, chia lai ruong

cong tien tdi thUc hien ngilai cay c6 ruong

- Chu truong: Thanh lap Viet Nam doc lap dong minh (goi tat 2a Viet minh)

2 Mat tran Viet minh dagc lap nhif the nao? Nguyin Ai Quoc da lam gi sau k h i lap mat tran Viet minh?

Trd Idi

- Ngay 19/5/1941 Mat tran Viet minh chinh thdc duo'c lap

- Sau Hoi nghi trung Ucng \anh tu N g u y l n A i Quoc da gvli thU keu goi dong bao ca nude doan ket thong nhat danh duoi Phap - N h a t '4 - v ' - ' ^

3 Cu sd Viet m i n h phat trien nhu the nao?

Ccr sa Viet niinh phat trien nhanh chdng kha'p ca nu'd'c, xa nao cung CO uy ban Viet ininh Uy ban Viet minh tinh Cao BSng va uy ban Viet minh lam thdi tinh Cao - BSc - Lang Ian IvfcJt duac thanh lap

4 Bao chi cua Dang va cua Mat tran Viet m i n h thdi gian phat trien nhU the nao? Tac dung?

Trd Ibi

- Bao chi cua Dang va cua mat tran Viet minh (Giai phdng, Cd giai phdng, Chat xieng, CL?U quoc, Viet Nam doc iap, Keu goi

linh ) phat trien rat phong phu

- Tac dung: Gdp phan quan vao viec tuyen truyen dudng lo'i chinh sach ciia Dang, dau tranh chdng moi thu doan chinh t r i , van hda cua dich, thu hut dong dao quan chung vao hang ngu each mang •

5 Dpi Viet Nam tuyen truyen giai phdng quan dLrac lap nhu" the nao? NhSm muc dich gi?

Trd Wi

- Theo chi thi cua Chtj tich Ho Chi Minh, doi Viet Nam tuyen truyen giai phdng quan dLfoc lap (22/12/1944)

- Nham muc dich; phat dpng mot phong trao dau tranh ca chinh t r i va quan sn de thuc day qua t r i n h each mang tien len manh me hcfn nijfa

6 Sau khi diMc lap doi Viet Nam tuyen truyen da lam

nhijfng gi?

Trd Idi

- Danh thing hen tiep hai tran a Phay Khit (25/12/1944) va Na Ngan (26/12/1944 - Cao B&ng)

- Bay manh vu trang tuyen truyen, ket hcrp vdi chinh t r i va quan sU, xay di/ng ca sdr each mang gdp phan ciing co va md rpng can ctt Cao - B&c - Lang Co vu va thuc day phong trao each mang ca nudc

7 Nhat dao chinh Phap hoan canh nhif the nao? Trd Wi

- 0 chau Au nude Phap dUpc giai phdng, chinh phii khang chien Ddr-gon ve Pa-ri

76

I

I

- d mat tran Thai Binh Duofng phat xit Nhat cung khdh ddh trudc cac don tan cong don dap cua Anh, My

- Thuc dan Phap d Dong Daong nhan ca hoi rao riet hoat d p n g

chd k h i quan dong minh keo vao danh Nhat se ndi day hudng

LJfng de gianh lai dia vi tho'ng t r i cu

- Trudc tinh the that bai g i n ke b u p c Nhat phai lam e u p c dao

chinh lat Phap de chiem Dong Du'Png

8 Nhat da dao chinh Phap nhu the nao? Ket qua? Trd Wi

- Bern 9/3/1945, Nhat no svmg tien tong \at i'^ap \.Ten toan cdi Dong Duang

- Ket qua: Quan Phap chong c\i yeu dt chi sau vai gicf da dau hang 9 Sau bien cd', Nhat hat cfing Phap, Dang Cong san £7dng Dub-ng

va Viet minh da lam gi?

Trd Wi

Hoi nghi Ban thiidng vu trung aang hop chi t h i : Nhat -Phap bdn va hank dong cua chung ta

- Xac dinh ke thij chinh cu the t r i T d c mat va nhat cua nhan

dan Dong Diiang la phat xit Nhat

- Phat dpng cao trao khdng Nhat ci'Cu niiac \am tien de cho cupc

tong khdi nghia

10 Hoi nghi quan sii Bac ky hop 15/4/1945 quyet dinh lam gi? T r d Wi

- Quyet dinh thong nhat cac life lhang vu trang Viet Nam

giai phdng quan Phat trien h a n nijfa ILTC liigng vu trang va niJfa

vu trang, ma trirdng dao tao can b p quan svt va chinh t r i , phat trien ehien tranh du kich, xay ditog cSn cii dia khang Nhat de chuan hi c u p c tong khdi nghia c h o kip thdi c a

B CA\ H O I T R A C N G H l t M

1 Lanh tu Nguyen A i Quoc ve nifde vao ngay, thang, n&m nao? a) 28/1/1941 c) 19/5/1941

h) 28/2/1941 d) 19/6/1941

2. Mat ti-an Viet minh chinh thLfc lap vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 28/2/1941 c) 19/5/1941 b) 19/4/1941 d) 19/8/1941

3 Dpi Viet Nam tuyen truyer giai phong quan duac lap vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 17/5/1944 c) 24/2/1944 b) 22/12/1944 d) 25/12/1944

4 Nhat no sung lat Phap vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? a) 25/12/1944 c) 3/9/1945

b) 26/12/1944 d) 9/3/1945

5 Khu giai phong Viet B&c dcfi vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? a) 4/6/1945 c) 15/4/1945

b) 6/4/1945 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

B A I 23: T O N G K H d l N G H I A T H A N G T A M N A M 1945 V A S I ; T H A N H L A P Nl/CfC V I E T NAM D A N C H U C O N G H O A A C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1 Lenh tong khori nghla quyet dinh hoan canh lich suf nhiT the nao?

Trd m

- O niidrc: cao trao cho'ng Nhat cufu mrdc dang d i i n nhii vu bao a khSp moi noi can n\idc

- The gidi:

+ Phat xit DiJc bi that bai hoan toan a chau Au (5/1945)

+ Chinh phu Nhat cung tuyen bo dau hang khong dieu kien d chau A (14/8/1945)

2. K h i nghe t i n chinh phu Nhat dau hang, hoi nghi toan quoc cua Dang Cong s a n Dong Daang quyet dinh lam gi?

Trd Wi

- Quyet dinh phat dong tong khdi nghia ca niidc, gianh l a y chinh quyen trildc k h i quan dong minh vao "

Thanh lap ijy ban khdi nghia toan qudc va quan lenh so keu goi toan dan noi day

3 Dai hoi quoc dan dufOc tien hanh d dau? Dai hoi da quyet dinh

lam nhiJng gi? ' y

Trd IM • i ' ; ,

- Ngay 16/8/1945, dai hoi quoc dan dugc tien hanh d Tan Trao - Dai hoi quyet dinh tong khdi nghla, thong qua mUcfi chinh

sach cua Viet minh, lap uy ban dan toe giai phong Viet Nam ~ Chii tich Ho Chi M i n h d t t a g dau Sau gijfi t h u keu goi

dong bao ca nirdtc noi day tong khdi nghla gianh chinh quyen 4 Khdi nghia gianh chinh quyen a Ha Noi da d i i n nhu the nao?

Trd Wi

- Toi 15/8/1945, doi tuyen truyen xung phong ciia Viet minh to churc d i i n thuyet cong khai a ba rap Idn pho' - Ngay 16/8/1945, truyen dan, bii'u ngOf keu goi khdi nghla xuat

hien khSp nai

- Sang 19/8/1945 ca Ha Noi tran ngap k h i the each mang, dong bao keo tdi quang tnJdng nha hat Idn du mit tinh, Mat tran Viet minh to chufc Sau cuoc mit tinh nhanh chong chuyen thanh cuoc bieu tinh, chia nhieu doan chiem cac cong sd cua chinh quyen bu nhin Cuoc khdi nghla thSng loi hoan toan 5 Tong khdi nghia gianh chinh quyen ca niidc da d i i n

.nhiJ the nao?

Trdl&i

- Tii 14/8 den 18/8/1945 n h i i u xa, huyen thuoc mot so tinh chdp thdi C0 noi day gianh chinh quyen Bon tinh ly gianh dtfoc chinh quyen sdm nhat la: B&c Giang, Hai Diiong, Ha Tinh, Quang Nam

- Hue' gianh diigc chinh quyen 23/8/1945 I - S^i Gon gianh difcfc chinh quyen 25/8/1945

=> Chi 15 {tii 14/8 den 28/8/1945) cuoc tong khdi nghia da cong hoan toan

6 Nude Viet Nam dan chu cong hoa da ddi nhif the nao?

T r d Wi

- Ngay 2/9/1945 tai quang trUcyng Ba Dinh trifcJc hang chuc van

V dong bao Ha Noi, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh thay mat chinh phu

lam thcfi trinh doc ban Tuyen ngon doc lap, tuyen bo

trLTdc quo'c dan va the gid-i sU dcri cua nudc Viet Nam Dan

chu Cong hoa

7 Hay neu y nghia lich stf cua Cach mang thang Tam 1945?

Tralbi

a) Y nghia iiUac:

- Pha tan hai tang xieng xich no le cua thuc dan Phap keo dai

hem 80 nam va cua phat xit Nhat

- Lat nhao che quan chu chuyen che ton tai gan mot ngan

nam

- Dtfa Viet Nam tCr mot nude thuoc dia trd mot nha nUdc

doc lap dudi che dp dan chu cong hoa

- DUa nhan dan ta t\i dia v i no le ngvidi dan doc lap, t\i do,

lam chu nu'dc nha

- Md mot ky nguyen mdi doc lap dan toe gSn lien v6i chu

nghia xa hoi

b) Dd'i vai quoc te:

- Anh hif&ng triTc tiep den phong trao chong de quoc J;hqc dan

ciia hai nUdc lang gieng Lao va Cam-pu-chia

- Co vu manh me tinh than dau tranh cua nhan dan cac n\J6c

• thuoc dia tren the gidi, dac biet la nhan dan chau A va ohau

Phi

8 Hay neu nguyen nhan thSng loi cua Cach mang thang Tam 1945?

TrdWi

a) Nguyen nhan chu quan:

- Dan toe Viet Nam c6 truyen thong yeu nUdc sau xa, dau tranh

kien cu'dng bat khuat tu" ngan xu'a cho doc lap, ta

- Co khoi lien minh cong nong vang cMc, tap hap duac mgi lite

luqng yeu nUdc mot mat tran dan toe thong nhat rong

80

rai, biet ket hcrp tai tinh dau tranh vu trang vdi dau tranh chinh t r i , dau tranh du kich vdi khdi nghia tdng phan d nong tiion va t h i danh toan bo bp may cija de quoc phong kien, gianh chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan

b) Nguyen nhan khdch quan:

- Nhd hoan canh khach quan thuan loi:

+ Phat xit Nhat, Ddc bi Hong quan Lie.i X6 va dong minh danh bai

+ De quoc Phap bi thiet hai nang roi bi phat xit Nhat hat cing d Dong Duong

- Nhu' vay qua eupc ehieh tranh the' gidi thd hai, hai ke thu trqc tiep cua nhan dan Viet Nam da bi nga gue

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Dai hoi quoc dau dvScic tieu hauh d Tarv Ttao vao ugay, <ks.ixs%, nam nao?

a) 14/8/1945 c) 16/8/1945 b) 15/8/1945 d) 18/8/1945

2 Ha Npi gianh dtfoe chinh quyen vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? a) 16/8/1945 c) 18/8/1945

b) 17/8/1945 d) 19/8/1945

3 Hue gianh duqc chinh quyen vao ngay, thang, nam nao? ,,; a) 19/8/1945 c) 25/8/1945

b) 23/8/1945 d) 28/8/1945

4 Sai Gon gianh di/qc chinh quyen vko ngay, thang, nSm nao? a) 25/8/1945 c) 28/8/1945

b) 27/8/1945 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

C H a O N G I V : V I E T N A M TCT S A U C A C H M A N G T H A ^ G T A M

D E N T O A N Q U O C KHANG CHIEN

B A I : C U O C D A U T R A N H B A V E V A X A Y D U N G C H I N H Q U Y E N D A N C H U N H A N D A N ( - )

A C A U H O I T\J L U A N

1 Sau dcfi niidrc Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa duTng tni6c mot t i n h the kho khan nhxi the nao?

Trd m

- Tu" v l tuyen 16 trd B&c, 20 van quan Tu'o'ng Gidi Thach vao Ha Npi va hau khSp cac tinh

- TLT VI tuyen 16 trd vao Nam, quan Anh da don dudng cho thifc dan Phap quay tro lai xam \iiac

- Cac liic lifong phan each mang d mien Nam nhif Dai viet, Tcf-rot-kit, bon phan dpng cac giao phai ngoc dau day lam tay sai cho Phap, sufc cho'ng pha each mang

2 Ve kinh te n\idc ta nhu the nao sau nifdc Viet Nam Dan ehii Cong hoa dcri?

^ Traldi

- Nen nong nghiep da ngheo nan, lac hau bi chien tranh tan pha nang ne Nan doi nSm 1944 chifa diJac khac phuc Tiep nan lut lorn thang 8/1945 lam vo^ de chin tinh BSc bp, roi den han han keo dai lam 50% ruong dat khong the cay cay du'cfc

- San xuat eong nghiep dinh don, hang h6a khan hiem, gia ca tang vqt

- Tai chinh: Ngan hang nha nxidc h l u nhii r6ng

3 Tinh hinh van hoa xa hoi nu'dc ta sau Cach mang thang Tam 1945 iihxi the nao?

Trd m

- van hoa: Hon 90% dan so khong biet chO

- Xa hoi: Cac te nan xa hoi nhuf me t i n di dean, rygu che, bac, nghien hut tran Ian

8

4 E)e on dinh bo may chinh quyen ca nUdc chmh phii each mang lam thcri da lam gi?

Trd l&i

- Cong bo lenh tong tuyen cijr ca niidc

- Thang 6/1/1946 tong tuyen ciir diicfc tien hanh ca nifdc, hern 90% cuf t r i ca ni/dc, Ian dau tien lich si( dan toe no nufc cam la phieu di bau nhufng dai bieu chan chinh cvia minh vao ccf quan quyen liTc cao nhat cua nha niidc

333 dai bieu khap Bac - Trung - Nam daac bau vao quoc hoi 5 Quoc hoi hop phien dau tien vao ngay, thang, nam nao d dau?

De lam gi?

T r d Wi

- Ngay 2/3/1946 quo'c hoi hop phien dau tien d" Ha Ngi

- Quoc hoi nhat t r i xac nhan tich cua chinh phu lam thcfi trong nhCfng dau xay difng nifdc Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa, dong thc(i lap ban da thao hien phap va thong qua danh sach chinh phu lien hiep khang chien Chii tich Hd Chi Minh dutng dau

6 Sau bau cuf quo'c hoi cac dia phiTcfng da tien hanh lam gi de on dinh xa hoi?

Trd Wi

- Cac dia phircrng tii tinh den xa a Trung va Bac bo deu tien hanh hau cii Hoi dong nhan dan theo nguyen tSc thong dau phieu

- Uy ban hanh chinh cac cap cOng du-pc lap, thay cac liy ban nhan dan Bp may chinh quyen dan chii nhan dan biidc dau diiac eung co'va kien toan

7- De giai quye't giac doi Dang va Chinh phu da lam nhang gi va dat daac ket qua sao?

Trdlcn Chu tich Ho Chi Minh keu gpi ca niidc: - Lap cac hu gao cufu doi

- Khong dung gao, ngo de nau rifpu, to chufc dong tarn de c6 them gao cufu doi

- Ca nUdc tich ciJc tang g'la san xuat {trong tat ca mo'i nganh,

moi ncfi khap cac dia phaang )

- Tich thtj ruong dat ciia de quoc, viet gian chia cho nong dan ngheo Chia lai ruong cong theo nguyen tac cong bang va dan chu Ra th5ng tU giam t5, sSc ienh bai bo tbue than va cac loai thue v6 ly khdc , •

- Ket qua: vdi cong sufc ciia to'an dan, nhcr nhCfng bien phap tich

CLfc tren day, nan doi dUcfc day lui

8 De diet giac dot Dang va chiiih phii phai lam gi? Trd m

Ngay 8/9/1945 Chu tich Hd Chi Minh ky sac lenh lap ca quan binh dan hoc vu va keu goi toan dan tham gia phong trao xoa nan mu chuf Cac cap hoc deu phat trien manh Noi dung va phiYong phap giao due bade dau duoc doi mdi theo t i n h than dam toe va dan chii

9 De giai quyet van de tai chinh Dang va chinh phii da lam nhOfng gi?

Trd Wi

- Chinh phii keu goi tinh than t y nguyen ddng gdp ciia nhan dan Hudng ling xay dUng quy c£oc iqp va phong trao tuaa vang chinh phu phat dong Dong bao ca nUdc hang hai ddng gop tien cvia vang, bac

- Ngay 31/1/1946 chinh phii sac lenh phat hanh tien Viet Nam va 23/11/1946 quo'c hoi quyet dinh cho liTu hanh tien Viet Nam ca nu'd'c

10 Thqc dan Phap quay trd" lai xam lu'ccc nu'd'c ta Ian thLi hai nhu' the nao?

T r d \bx

• Dem 22 rang 23/9/1946 duqc sir giup d5 cua quan Anh, thiTc dan Phap danh up tru sdf Uy ban nhan dan Nam bo va ca quan tu" ve •' phd'Sai Gdn md dau cho cuoc chieii tranh xam Iqgc nqdc

ta Ian thuf hai

11 Quan dan mien Nam da diing len dau tranh chong lai cuoc xam Iqqc cua thiTc dan Phap nhu the nao?

Trd m

Quan dan Sai Gon - Chg L6n anh dung danh tra quan xam liioc 84

bang m p i hinh t h i J c va moi vu k h i n h i J triet dudng tiep te cua

dich, tdng bai cong, bai t h i , bai k h d a , dyng c h t T d n g ngai vat va c h i e n luy tren khap dudng phd', pha nha may kho tang cua dich,

cat dien, nu'd'c, dot nhap vac san bay Tan San Nhat, dot chay tau Phap a ben Sai Gon

12 Tru'dc sir dau tranh ciia nhan dan mien Nam b u p c Phap phai

lam gi? Va da thu di/gc ket qua nhii the nao? Trd Wi

- Phap phai thu'cfng lu'crng vdi ta - Cau cufu xin them vien binh

- K h i C O v i e n binh tiT Phap sang, cd S L C h o trcr cua A n h va Nhat

quan Phap pha vbng vay quanh Sai Qbn - Chg Ldn, danh

c h i e m cac tinh Nam bo va Nam Trung b p

13 Dang va chinh phu da l a m nhCtng gi k h i thgc dan Phap quay trd lai xam li/pc niidc ta Ian thiJr h a i ?

Trd Wi

- Ngay 26/9/1945 Chu tich Hd Chi Minh Idi keu g o i ca nqdc het long ling ho nhan dan mien Nam c h i e n dau bao ve doc lap

ciia to quo'c

- Phat ddng phong trao ling h p Nam b p khang chien, tich C L T C

chuan hi doi phd vdi am m U u ciia Phap md rpng chien tranh ca ni/dc: hang van nien len dudng nhap ngu

14 Dang va chinh phii da do'i phd vdi quan Tifdng c: mien Bac n h U the nao?

Trd Wi

flpid r o n g chinh phu lam thdi cho tay chan ciia Tiidng Gidi Thach

^Htham gia Nhi/ang c h o chiing 70 ghe quoc hoi khoa 1, bo'n ghe ^Bbo trqdng chinh phu lien hiep chinh thi'fc (Bp ngoai giao, ^ H k i n h te, canh nong, xa hoi) cho Viet quo'c va Viet each Dong

^ B h i nhan nhi/png cho Tifdng mot so' quyen lai v e k i n h te nha

H p t i n g cap mot phan laang t h i T c , thiTc phair, nhan tieu t i e n "quan

kim" va "qud'c te"

15- Thai cua Dang va chinh phu ta nhvi the r^ao k h i chung gics tro khieu khich, pha hoai chinh quyen each mang?

Trd l&i

hoai cua chung NhQ-ng ke pha hoai cd du bkng churng d i u hi trCfng t r i theo phap luat

- B a n h a n h mot so' sSc l e n h n h a m t r a n ap bon p h a n each m a n g , g i a m giiJt nhu'ng ngifdi nguy hiem cho nen dan chu cong hoa V i e t N a m , lap toa a n quan su" trCfng t r i bon p h a n each mang 16 N e u n o i d u n g ciia hiep d i n h scf bp 6/3/1946?

T r d Idi

- C h i n h phii Phap cong n h a n nvldc Viet Nam d a n chii eong hoa l a m o t quoc gia id do, c6 c h i n h p h u , n g h i v i e n , quan dpi va t a i c h i n h r i e n g n m t r o n g k h o i l i e n h i e p Phap

- C h i n h phvi V i e t N a m t h o a t h u a n cho 15.000 quan P h a p vao m i e n BSc t h a y quan Tifdng l a m n h i e m vu g i a i gidp quan dpi N h a t , so quan n a y se r u t dan t r o n g h a n n a m

- H a i ben thifc h i e n ngCrng ban of N a m bo, tao k h o n g k h i t h u a n I q i cho viec mof cuqc d a m p h a n c h i n h thutc a P a - r i

17 T a i c h i n h p h u t a l a i p h a i t i e p tuc k y tarn i/dc 14/91946 vdi Phap? T a k y nhu" vay n h S m muc d i c h gi?

Trd Icfi

- Sau h i e p d i n h scf bo thiic dan Phap t i e p tuc day x u n g dot vu t r a n g a N a m bo, lap c h i n h phu N a m k y tiT t r i , a m muli tach • N a m bo r a k h o i V i e t N a m

- Cuoc d a m p h a n c h i n h thCfc giOa hai chmh phu dugc to chifc tai Ph6ng-ten-no-bl6 da t h a t bai

- T a i D o n g D i i o n g Ph^p t a n g cu'cfng boat dong k h i e u k h i c h Quan be V i e t - Phap cang eang t h S n g va cd nguy cor xay chien t r a n h

- Tri/dc t i n h hmh tren, Chu tich H o Chi Minh da \y vdi chinh p h i i Phap t a m i/dc 14/9/1946 nhiTng cho Phap m o t so quyen loi k i n h te - vSn hoa d V i e t N a m

- N h a m muc dich: De t a c6 t h d i gian xay dang va ciing co life Ivxong chuan b i cuoc k h a n g cKien chong Phap what diuh se b u n g no

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Cuoc t o n g t u y e n c\ I a n dau t i e n difOc t i e n h a n h t r o n g ca nu6c vao ngay, t h a n g , nSm nao?

a) 6/1/1946 c) 2/3/1946 b) 1/6/1946 d) 3/2/1946

2 Quoc h o i h o p p h i e n dau t i e n vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? ' a) 3/2/1946 c) 6/1/1946

b) 2/3/1946 d) T a t ca deu sai

3 C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h k y sac l e n h t h a n h lap ca quan b i n h d a n hoc vu vao ngay, t h a n g , nSm nao?

a) 9/8/1946 c) 8/10/1946

b) 8/9/1946 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

4 T h a c d a n Phap quay t r d l a i x a m laac nadc t a I a n thvi h a i vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 18/9/1945 c) 23/9/1945 b) 22/9/1945 d) 8/9/1946

5 H i e p d i n h sa ho difcfc ky vao ngay, thang, n&m nao? a) 6/3/1946 8/9/1946

b) 3/6/1946 d) 14/9/1946

C H U d N G V : V I E T NAM T Q C U O l NAM 1946 D E N NAM 1954

B A I : N H N G N A M D A U C U A C U O C K H A N G C H I E N T O A N Q U O C C H O N G T H I / C D A N P H A P ( - )

A C A U H O I T U L U A N

1 Tri/dc 16/12/1946 thiic dan P/iap da cd n h L T a g hanh dong gi

de gay chien tranh?

Trd Wi

- Thang 11/1946 thiJc dan Phap tap trung quan tien cong cac co sd each mang, vung tijl c&n cii dia cua ta, danh chiem mot so vi t r i quan trpng a H a i Phong, Lang Son

- Thfing 12/1946 thifc dan Phap hen tiep gay nhufng cupc xung dot vu trang, danh chie'm co quan Bo Tai chinh, tan sat nhan dan a buon ban

- Trong ba 17, 18 va 19/12/1946 thilc dan P h a p ^ i i i toi hau thtr bupc chinh phu ta giai tan liJc liipng t i i ve chien dau, giao quyen, kiem soat thii cho chung

2 Tmdc thai dp va hanh dpng ciia thi/c dan Phap nhii vay ta da quyet dinh lam gi?

Trd Icfi

- Ngay 18 va 19/12/1946 Ban ThiJdng vu Trung liang Bang hop tai t h i xa Ha Dong da quyet dinh phat dpng toan quoc khang chien chdng thuc dan Phap xam lu'pc

- Toi 19/12/1946 Chu tich Ho Chi Minh thay mat trung Mng Dang v^ chinh phu Idi keu goi toan quoc khang chien

3 Di/dng loi khang chien chong thuc dan Phap da dWcfc neu len a dau?

Trd m

Dapc neu ban Chi thi toan dan khang chien ciia Ban thLfdng vu Trung ilpng dang 12/12/1946 Va Lai keu goi toan quoc khang chien ciia Chu tich Ho Chi M i n h 12/12/1946 diipc neu day du va giai thich cu the tac pham K/idni chien nhdt dinh t/idng Iqi cua tong bi thu" Tru-dng Chinh t h ^ n g 9/1947

88

X, T i n h chat, n q i dung, phuaag c h a i n chien lUqrc c u a c u q c khang

chien la gi?

Tra liJi

- Toan dan khaug cKien

- Toan dien ' ,,4.^ - Triidng ky, ttf I L T C cdnh sinh

- Tranh thii s U ling hp C u a quoc te

5 Phan tich tinh chat chinh nghia va nhan dan cube Vhang chien chong Phap cua nhan dan ta?

Trd led

- Cupc khang chien cua ta la c u p c chien tranh nhan dan, chien

tranh tu" ve, chinh nghia tien bp nhSm hoan nhiem vu giai phong dan t p c , ti/ng biJdc thuc hien nhiem vu dan chu, d e m lai rupng dat cho nhan dan

- Cupc khang chien do toan dan tien hanh, no dien khong chi tren mat tran quan S L T m a ca tren c a c Mat tran chinh t r i , k i n h te, vSn hoa, ngoai giao

6 M P dau c u p c khang chien toan q u o c ta c h u dpng tan cong dich a

dau? Va nhSm muc dich gi? •

Trd Icfi

- Quan ta chii dpng tan cong quan Phap, bao vay giam chan \\ic lijong ciia chung d thii Ha Npi, cac t h i xa

- Nham tao the tran de di vao cupc chien dau lau dai Cupc chien dau d Ha Npi da dien nhii the nao?

Trd Wi

- Trong gan hai t h ^ n g Ctu" 19/12/1946 den 19/2/1947) quin dan t a a Ha Npi da tien danh 200 tran, loai khoi vbng chien dau hang nghin ten dich, t - h u ^fa pha hviy nhien pKvidng Ue^n cKien tranh, giam chan dich a m o t thdi gian de hau phi/ong k i p thdi h u y dpng li/c \\Jcing kh^ng chien, di chuyen kho tang, cong xu'dng ve chien khu bao ve an toan c h o trung irang Dang, chinh phu t r d lai c&n cd dia, lanh dao khang chien lau dai , / •>

8 T a i c a c t h a n h k h a c q u a n ta da chjer) dau nhU the nao?

Tralai

Tai t h a n h pho' N a m D i n h , Hue, Da NSng quan ta chii d o n g t i e n cong bao vay g i a m chan Phap, loai k h o i v o n g chien dau n h i e u life lacfng cua chiing Sau h a i , ba t h a n g t a chu dong r u t k h o i t h a n h pho', l u i ve can cvjf chuan b i cuoc chie'n dau lau dai Rieng t a i t h a n h pho' V i n h quan t a da buoc d i c h p h a i dau hang 9 Sau k h i thifc dan P h a p gay xung dot b H a i P h o n g , L a n g Son va

H a N o i , Dang va chinh phu da lenh phai lam gi?

Trd led

P h a i d d i cac ca quan t r u u g aong r a k h o i H a N o i , chuyeo ccs quan, m a y moc, t h i e t b i , v a t Ueu, h a n g hoa, Iviong thac, thiic p h a m den n o i a n t o a n V a n dong to chvjtc t a n cvl, bao d a m a n toan t i n h m a n g cho n h a n d a n va n h a n h chong chuyen dat ntfofc sang t h i chien

10 Ve c h i n h t r i v^ quan s\J ta da l a m d\Jgc nhiJng gi?

Trd Icfi

- Ve c h i n h t r i : chia ca niidc t h a n h 14 k h u h a n h c h i n h , t h a n h l a p U y b a n k h a n g chie'n h a n h c h i n h thiic h i e n h a i n h i e m v u k h a n g chie'n va kie'n quoc

- Ve quan S i f : quye't d i n h m o i ngifcfi dan tii 18 t u f i' i den 45 tuoi

deu t h a m gia dan quan, tU dan quan diJcfc t u y e n chon vao du k i c h r o i bo dpi dia phu'cfng hoac bo doi chii I L T C V U k h i vifa t i T

tao, vira lay cua dich de tiJ t r a n g h i

11 Ve k i n h te va giao due D a n g va c h i n h phii da l a m du'gc nhufng gi?

Trd Wi

- Ve k i n h te: C h i n h p h i i ban h a n h cac c h i n h sach de t r i va phat t h e n san xuat, triidfc het la san xuat iLfcfng thiic, theo k h a u h i e u thiTc tiic b i n h thiicfng, an no d a n h t h a n g N h a t i e p te dirge t h a n h l a p l a m n h i e m vu t h u mua, da trOf wk phSn p h o i thoc, gao, muoi, v a i , bao d a m n h u cau ve a n , mac cho liic l i i g n g vu t r a n g va n h a n dai i a hau phirong

90

- Ve giao due: P h o n g t r a o b h i h d a n hoc v u t i e p tuc d U O c t r i

p n a t t r i e n , t r i / d n g p h o t h o n g cac ca'p dugc xay d U n g t h u h u t

con em n h a n d a n lao dong vao hoc

12 H a y n e u am m U U c u a t h i T c dan Phap chien dich Viet B^c 1947?

Trd l&i

T a p hgp nhufng p h a n tilf v i e t g i a n , p h a n d o n g ISp r a m a t t r a n q u o c gia thong nhat, tien tdi lap chinh phu hb nhin trung L f o f n g , cung vdi viec thi/c h i e n cac cugc t a n cong can ciJ dia k h a n g

c h i e n V i e t Bdc de t i e u d i e t q u a u chu v a dau wao khawg chieu cua t a

13 Thgc d a n Phap da mo; cuoc t a n cong l e n V i e t B&c nhvi t h e nao?

Trd l&i

P h a p h u y dong 12.000 quan t i n h nhue va h a u h e t m a y bay D o n g DiJang, chia t h a n h ba canh, m d cuoc t i e n cong V i e t Bac - N g a y 7/10/1947 m o t b i n h d o a n du d o quan x u o n g chiem t h i x a

Bac C a n , C h g M d i , C h g D o n

- M o t b i n h d o a n l i n h d a n h bg i\i L a n g Son d a n h l e n Cao B a n g

theo difang so 4, r o i tii Cao BSng, danh xuong Bac Can theo diidng so' tao t h a n h feong k h n bao vay p h i a D o n g v a p h i a BSc can c\j( dia V i e t Bac

- N g a y 9/10/1947 m o t b i n h doan h n hop bp b i n h v a l i n h t h i i y d a n h bp ngvigc song H o n g , song L v a song G a m l e n t h i x a T u y e n Quang, C h i e m H o a , D a i T h i - T u y e n Quang, bao vay p h i a T a y can cut d i a V i e t Bac

4 T a d a d o' i pho n h i f t h e nao trifdc cugc t a n c o n g c u a dich?

Trd m

- Tai Bdc Can ta chu dong kip thdi phan cong tien hanh bao vay

chia cat C O lap quan du, d a n h t a p k i c h vao nhiJng n o i dich chiem dong, phuc k i c h t r e n Aubng tii BSc Can di" C h g Mdi B i m a t di chuyen co quan t r u n g U O n g B a n g , c h i n h p h u , cac cong

XLfcJng k h o t a n g v e noi a n toan

- Hudng Bong, quan ta phuc k i c h chSn d a n h dich n h i e u t r a n t r e n difcfng so 4, phuc k i c h t r e n dubng B a n Sao - deo B o n g L a u I 30/10/1947

• - Hudng Tay, t a phuc k i c h c h a n d a n h d i c h n h i e u t r a n t r e n song

L6 Cf D o a n H u n g (24/10/1947), Tuyen Quang (10/11/1947) - N g a y 19/12/1947 Ph^p r i i t k h o i V i e t Bac

15 H a y neu k e t qua va y n g h i a cua chien d i c h V i e t Bac 1947?

Trd Wi

- K e t qua: L o a i k h o i v o n g c h i e n dau 6.000 t e n d i c h , ban rcfi 16 m a y bay, b a n c h i m 11 t a u chien, p h a b u y n h i e u phiJcfng t i e n chien t r a n h khac Co quan dau nao k h a n g chien diioc bao t o a n , liJc lirgng ciia t a cang trtfcfng t h a n h

- Y nghIa:

+ A m miTu m u o n k e t t h i i c c h i e n t r a n h n h a n h c h d n g cua d i c h b i t h a t b a i h o a n t o a n

+ Life liJgng so sanh giufa t a va d i c h da t h a y doi theo chieu hi/dng CO I g i cho ta

16 Sau t h a t b a i d V i e t BSc, thifc d a n P h a p p h a i chuyen hifdrng d a n h nhiT t h e nao? V a thifc h i e n c h i n h sach gi?

Trd Wi

- Sau t h a t b a i a V i e t Bac buoc P h a p p h a i chuyen sang d a n h l a u dai

- Thgc h i e n c h i n h sach: d u n g ngiicri V i e t d a n h ngiTcri viet, lay chien t r a n h n u o i c h i e n t r a n h n h a m cho'ng l a i cuoc k h a n g chien lau dai, t o a n d a n , t o a n dien cua ta

17 C h u triicfng cua D a n g t a t r o n g thcJi g i a n nhiT t h e nao? Ve t a t ca cac m a t quan sir, c h i n h t r i , ngoai giao, k i n h te, vSn hoa, gi^o due?

Trd m

- C h i n h phii t a chii trUcfng t a n g cuang sufc m a n h va h i e u life cua c h i n h quyen d a n chii n h a n dan tCr t r u n g u'cfng den ca sd, t S n g cUcfng Igc lugng vu t r a n g n h a n d a n day m a n h cuoc k h a n g c h i e n t o a n d a n , t o a n d i e n

+ Ve q u a n sU: dong v i e n n h a n d a n thiic h i e n v u t r a n g t o a n i d a n , p h a t t r i e n c h i e n t r a n h du k i c h

+ Ve c h i n h t r i - ngoai giao: t h a n g 6/1949, V i e t M i n h va H o i l i e n v i e t quyet d i n h t i e n t d i t h o n g n h a t h a i to chijfc tif ca sd,

d e n t r u n g Ucrng T h a n g 8/1950 cac t i n h v a k h u da t h y c h i e n x o n g t h o n g n h a t d6

+ D a u 1949, ca niTdc to chiJc bau cijf H o i d d n g n h a n d a n va uy ban k h a n g c h i e n h a n h c h i n h cap t i n h , xa

+ N g a y 14/1/1950 C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h t h a y m a t c h i n h p h u V i e t N a m d a n chu cong hoa t u y e n bo sSn s a n g dat quan h e n g o a i giao v d i ba't cd nxidc nao t o n t r o n g doc l a p , chii quyen t h o n g n h a t va toan ven l a n h tho V i e t N a m

+ Ve k i n h te: t a chu t r i i a n g p h a hoai k i n h te d i c h , day m a n h , xay d i i n g v a bao ve n e n k i n h te d a n chii n l i a n d a n c6 k h a n S n g tiX cap, tu" tuc

+ Ve v a n hoa, giao due: t h a n g 7/1950 c h i n h p h u de r a chu t r a a n g cai each giao due t h o n g nSm (triTdc l a 12 nSm) n h a m xoa bo t a n t i c h ciia n e n giao due t h i i c d a n , p h o n g k i e n , hLfdng giao due phuc vu n h i e m vu k h a n g chien va k i e n quoc, dat n e n m o n g cho n e n giao due d a n toe d a n chii n h a n d a n

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 P h a p gdi t o i h a u t h a bupc c h i n h p h u t a g i a i t a n Ivlc l a g n g c h i e n dau v a giao q u y e n k i e m soat t h i i cho c h i i n g vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 20/11/1946 c) 19/12/1946 b) 10/12/1946 d) 22/12/1946

2 C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h r a Lai ken ggi toan quoc khdng chien vko ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 18/12/1946 c) 17/2/1946

b) 19/12/1946 d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai

3 P h a p c h i n h thufc md cuoc tan cong l e n V i e t Bac vao ngay, t h ^ n g , n a m nao?

a) 10/7/1947 10/10/1947 b) 7/10/1947 d) 12/10/1947

4 T a d a n h t h S n g I d n d d^o B o n g L a u vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 30/10/1947 c) 10/11/1947

b) 5/11/1947 d) 19/12/1947

5 Quan Phap rut khoi Viet B^c v ^ j ngky, thang, n&m nao? a) 24/10/1947 c) 19/12/1947

b) 19/11/1947 d) 25/12/1947

B A I 26: BLfdC P H A T T R I E N MCfl C U A C U O C K H A N G C H I E N

T O A N Q U O C C H O N G T H U C D A N P H A P (1950-1953) A C A U H O I T U L U A N

1 Biidc vao Thu - Dong 1950 tinh h\nh the gicii va Dong Dviong c6 anh hi/dng gi den cuoc khang chi^'n chong Phap ciia nhan dan ta?

Trd lift

- Ngay 1/10/1949 each mang Trung Quoc thSng Igi, tinh hinh d Dong Diiong va tren the gidi thay doi cd lai cho cugc khang chien ciia ta, khong c6 Igi cho thi/c dan Phap a Bong Duang va de quoc noi chung tren the gidi

- Phap hi that bai tren khSp chien tru'dng Viet Nam va Dong Duong nen cang le thuoc vao My

2 Am mifu mdi ciia Phap la gi?

T r d Idi

- Khda chat bien ^idi Viet - Trung

- Thiet lap hanh lang Dong - Tay, nham c6 lap c&n cd dia Viet Bic vdi dong bang lien khu I I I va lien khu IV

- Chuan hi cuoc tan cong len Viet BSc Ian thuf hai de nhanh chdng ket thuc cuoc chien tranh

3 TriJdc am mUu cua Phap, ta quyet dinh l ^ m gi va nhSm muc dich

Trd Icfi

- Be pha am mUu cua Phap, trung uang Bang va chinh phu quyet dinh ma chien dich Bien Gidi

- Nham tieu diet mot bo phan life lirgng dich, khai thong dijfdng lien lac quoc te giCfa nUdc ta va Trung Quoc vdi cac nufdc dan chii the gidi, mo rpng va ciing co

94

Trinh b&y torn tat diin bien chien dich Bien Gidi Thu - Dong 1950? Trd led

*

- Sang 16/9/1950 quan ta danh vao Dong Khe Sang 18/9/1950 Bong Khe bi tieu diet, That Khe bi uy hiep, thi xa Cao B&ng bi CO lap He thong phong ngU ciia dich tren di/dng so bi lung lay Den 22/10/1950 dich phai rut het khoi dudng so Quan, Phap a Cao Bang dugc lenh riit theo ciUbng so 4, quan b That Khe dixgc lenh tien danh Dong Khe de don canh quan tii Cao Bang xuong roi cimg rut ve xuoi

- Ket qua: loai khoi vong chien dau hen 8.000 ten oich, giai phdng vung bien gidi Viet - Trung dai 750km tCr Cao BSng den Dinh Lap vdi 35 van dan

Hay neu y nghia cua chien dich Bien Gidi thu - dong 1950?

T r d Idi

- Bay la that bai \dn cua dich ca ve quan su" ]an chinh tri, day dich vao the phdng ngil, lung tung

- Danh dau s\ chuyen bien idn cue dien chien tranh Ta gianh quyen chu dong tren chien triibng chfnh

i|B Am mtfu ciia Phap va My d Dong DiJcfng sau that bai chien I dich Bien Gidi thu - dong 1950?

i^; T r d Wi

Y| - Phap thUc hien am mUu gianh lai quyen chu dong chien luqc J;, da mat De quoc My tang cifdng vien trq cho Phap day manh !\n tranh

h - Thgc dan Phap day manh hern nufa chien tranh Dong Difang thong qua Ke hoqch Ba-ldt-da-tdt-xi-nhi thiTc hien vao thang

12/1950 Day la ke hoach viing tarn chien gap rut ket hgp vdi ;': phan cong va tien cong lire lu'gng each mang

Dai hoi toan quoc cua Dang Cong san Dong Ducfng Ian thi'f hai f dugc t6 chdc tai dau? De lam gi?

i; Trd led

- Dai hoi toan quoc ciia Dang Cong san Dong Ducfng Ian thuf hai dirge to chufc tai cSn ciif dia Viet Bac (Chiem Hoa - Tuyen Quang) t\i 11 den 19/2/1951

- De thong qua bao cao chinh t r i ciia Chu tich Ho Chi Minh vk bao 0 ^ 0 ban ve each mang Viet Nam cvia tong bi thvi TrUcJng Chinh 8 Dai hoi quye't dinh lam gi?

Trd l(fi

- Dai hoi quye't dinh dua Dang hoat dpng cong khai lay ten la Dang lao dong Viet Nam - Dang cua giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam Doi v6i Lao va Cam-pu-chia xay dvJng m6i nvl6c mot dang rieng phu hop v6i dieu kien cu the lanh dao each mang tiine: niidc den thSng Igi

- Dai hoi bau Ban chap hanh trung Mng va Bp chinh t r i cua Dang do Ho Chi Minh lam chu tich va Trtfcrng Chinh lam tong bi thif 9 Hay neu y nghia cua dai hoi Dang toan quoc Ian thd hai?

Trd Wi

Danh dau bu'dc trudng ciia Dang qua trinh lanh dao, danh dau biJcfc phat trien m6i ciia cuoc khang chien chong Phap Day la Dai hoi khdng chien thdng Iqi

10 Hay neu nhOTng hoat dpng ve chinh t r i giai doan 1950-1953? Trd loi

- Ngay 3/3/1951 Viet minh va Hpi lien viet hop dai hpi dai bieu da quye't dinh thong nhat hai to chu'c mot mat tran nha't la Mat tran lien viet qud'c dan Viet IVam Dang lao dong Vi^t Nam chinh thilc mat trifdic dai bieu nhan dan tham d\i dai hoi

Ngay 13/3/1951 hpi nghi dai bieu dai dien cbo nhan dan ba niidfc da lap Lie/i minh nhan dan Viet - Mien - Lao tren ca sd tU nguyen va ton chu quyen cua

11 Hay neu nhCTng hcac dpng ve kinh te giai doan 1951-1953? Trd l&i

- Dang va chinh phu de cupc van dpng lao dpng san xuat, thiTc hanh tiet kiem, chan chinh che dp thao khoa, xay dUng nen tai chinh, ngan hang, thu'ang nghiep

- Nam 1953 Dang va chinh phii quye't dinh quan chung triet de giam to va cai each ruong dat

- Thang 11/1953 hoi nghi toan quo'c Ian thuf ba ciia Dang thong qu^ Cuang lanh ruong ddt

- Thang 12/1953 ky hop thiir HI quoc hpi khda I nUdc Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa thong qua Luat cai each ruong ddt \k quye't dinh tie'n hanh cai each ruong dat d vung tU

- Den cuo'i 1953 tinh tiT lien khu IV trd each mang da tam cap cho nong dan hcfn 18 van hec-ta ruong dat-cua thifc dan va dia chii, ruong dat vSng chii, ruong dat bo hoang

12 Ve giao due da dat difae nhufng tifu nhif the nao? Trd Idi

So ngUdi hoc va hoc sinh thong nSm 1954 deu tSng so vdi nam 1950: Cap I tang 130%, Cap II va III taog 300% Nam 1954' so sinh vien Dai hoc va Trung hoc chuyen nghiep la 4.247 ngiTdi.' TU 1951 den 1953, ta da dao tao duac 7.000 can bp ky thuat Den' 1954 ta CO 3.400 hpc sinh difcfc gcfi di hoc ni/dc ngoai

13 Trong Dong Xuan 1950-1951 ta da md nhOng chien dich I6n nao dau? Ket qua cua cac chien dich do?

Trd Wi

Trong Dong Xuan 1950-1951 ta da md ba chien dich Idn la: - Chie'n dich Trung Du (Tran HiTng Dao) danh dich d Vinh Yen,

Phuc Yen

- Chie'n dich so' 18 (Hoang Hoa Tham) danh dich tren so' 18 i\i Pha Lai di Uong Bi

- Chie'n dich Ha Nam Ninh (Quang Trung) danh dich d Ha Nam, Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh

- Ket qua: Loai khoi vong chien dau hon van ten dich Tieu diet nhieu cuf diem quan ciia dich

14 Dich md chie'n dich L6-tuyt (Lotus) danh chie'm Hoa Binh nham muc dich gi?

Trd Wi

- Nham gianh lai quyen chCi dpng da ma't tren chie'n trirdng B^c b6 - Noi lai hanh lang Dong - Tay

15 Phap da md cuoc tan cong len Hoa Binh nhU the nao? T a da chien dau sau? Ket qua?

Tram

- JVgay - 1 - , Phap cho quan nhay du xuohg Xuan Mai, Cha Bon (Hoa Binh) Cho hai canh quan thuy va bo c6 may-bay yem trcJ th'^o song Da va diidng so' tien vao thi xa Hoa Binh

- Ta cho quan hao vay, truy Idch tieu diet dich tren m$t tran Hoa Binh, vffa day manh mat tran chong pha ke hoach Binh dinh, dong bang BSc Bo cija chiing, thijc day phong trao du kich chien tranh d vung sau lUng dich

- Ket qua: Sau han ba thang chien dau (giCfa thang 11/1951 den

2/1952) ta loai khoi vong chien dau 2 0 0 ten dich, buoc chung rut khoi Hoa Binh Ket thuc chien dich 23/2/1952

16 Tai ta lai md chien dich Tay BSc? Ta md chien dich danh dich d Tay BSc nhSm muc dich gi? Tom tat diln bien ket qua cua chien dich?

Trd m

- T a quyet dinh md chien dich danh dich d Tay Bdc v i day la vCing chien liicfc quan trpng, xa cSn cuf dia Viet BSc va vung tu do Thanh Nghe Tinh, nen dich loi long phong bi

- Ta md chien dich nhSm tieu diet liJc li/Ong dich, giai phong dat dai va nhan dan, md rpng can cvt dia khang chien, ph6t trien chien tranh du kich

- Tom tat dien bien, ket qua ciia chien dich:

+ Ngay 14/10/1952 quan ta tien cong dich 6 Nghia Lp, tiep danh vao Lai Chau, San La, Yen Bai

+ Ket qua: Sau han hai thang chien dau (tCr thang den cuoi thang 12/1952), tren cac mat tran ta loai khoi vijng chien dau han 0 ten dich, giai phong toan tinh Nghia Lo, hau het tinh San L a (tri^ Na San), bon huyen thuoc Lai Chau, hai huyen thupc Yen Bai, vdi van dan, pha am mtfu lap "XLJ Thai tir tri" cua dich

98

17 Quan dan Viet - Lao pho'i hop md chien dich Thugng Lao va da thu difac thang Igi nhiT the nao?

Trd Idi

- Ngay 8/4/1953 quan dan Viet - Lao md chien dich Thu-ffng Lao nhkm tieu diet liic iLfgrng cua dich, giai phong dat dai va nhan dan, md rong can cuf du kich, day manh khang chien ciia nhan dan Lao

- Ket qua: Sau gan mot thang chien dau, hen quan Viet - Lao loai khoi vong chien dau 28.000 ten dich, giai phdng toan tinh Sam-niia, mot phan tinh Xieng-khoang va tinh Phong-xa-li vdi 3 van dan Can cd d Thifang Lao diJac md rpng noi lien vdi Tay Bac - Viet Nam, tao the mdi uy hiep dich

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Cach mang Trung Quoc gianh dupc thang Ipi vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 10/1/1949 c) 10/10/1949

b) 1/10/1949 d) 15/10/1949

2 Thqc dan Phap thiTc hien ke hoqch Ra-ve (Revers) vao thang, nam nao?

a) 3/1949 c) 5/1949

b) 4/1949 ^ d) 8/1949

3 Ta md chien dich Bien Gidi danh vao Dong Khe vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 16/9/1950 c) 19/9/1950

b) 18/9/1950 d) 20/10/1950 ;

4 Dich phai rut het khoi diTdng so vao ngay, tha'ng, nam nao? ,

3) 18/9/1950 0) 24/10/1950 Ul

b) 22/10/1950 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

5 Trong chien dich Bien Gidi ( ) ta da loai khoi vong ch'ien dau

bao nhieu ten dich? ,,•>••., a) 0 0 ten dich c) 0 0 ten dich • ;

b) 0 0 ten dich d) 0 ten dich

6 Trong chien dich Bien Gidi ta da giai phong dapc bao nhieu van dan? a) 2 van dan c) 6 van dan

7 Hiep Uac phong thu chung Dong Duang givia Phap v a M y daoc k y vao ngay, thang, nSm nao?

a) 22/10/1950 cj 20/12/1950 b) 23/11/1950 d) 23/12/1950

8 L i e n / n m / i a / i d n ofdn Viet - Mien - Lao dirge t h a n h M p vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 11/3/1951 c) 3/12/1951

b) 3/11/1951 d) 12/3/1951

9 D a i h o i anh va chien si thi dua toan quoc Ian thi/ nhat to chufc vao ngay, t h ^ n g , nSm nao?

a) 5/1/1952 c) 23/7/1952

b) 1/5/1952 d) Cau (b) dung, cau (a, c) sai 10 C h i e n dich H o a B i n h k e t thuc vao ngay, t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 23/2/1952 c) 14/10/1952 b) 1/5/1952 d) 20/10/1952

11 T a m o chien dich d a n h dich d T a y BSc vao ngay, t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 1/5/1952 c) 14/10/1952 b) 14/9/1952 d) 14/12/1952

12 Quan d a n V i e t - Lao m d chien dich Thugng Lao vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 23/2/1952 c) 8/4/1952

b) 14/10/1952 d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai

^ * -d^

B A I 27: C U O C K H A N G C H I E N T O A N Q U O C C H O N G T H U C D A N P H A P X A M LlTOfC K E T T H U C ( - ) A C A U H O I T U L U A N

1 H a y neu n o i dung cua k e ' h o a c h Na-va?

Trd m

Gom h a i biTdc:

- Birdc m o t : T r o n g T h u - D o n g 1953 va X u a n 1954 g i a the p h o n g 100

t h i j chien luge t r e n chien t r i i d n g m i e n BSc, thifc h i e n t i e n cong chien lurgc de binh dinh m i e n T r u n g va m i e n N a m D o n g Duong

- Bade h a i : TiT T h u - D o n g 1954 chuyen life l i / g n g r a chien triXdng m i e n BSc, thiTc h i e n t i e n cong chien ItfOc, g i a n h t h a n g I g i quan

siJ quyet d i n h ket thuc chien tranh

De thuc h i e n ke hoach Na-va thUc dan Phap va M y da l a m nhCrng gi?

Trd led

M y t a n g t h e m v i e n t r g quan sU (gap doi so v d i trudc, chiem t d i 7 % chi p h i chien t r a n h a D o n g Duong), tSng t h e m 12 tieu doan bo b i n h , tap t r u n g a dong b a n g BSc bo m o t luc l u g n g co dong m a n h gom 44 tieu doan ( t r o n g t o n g so 84 tieu doan toan D o n g Duong), thuc ep nguy quan b a t t h e m l i n h

P h u o n g hudrng chien lugc ciia t a t r o n g D o n g X u a n 1953-1954 la gi? Phuong cham chien lugc ciia t a la gi?

Tra Wi

- T a p t r u n g lUc l u g n g d a n h vao nhOng n o i quan t r o n g , so h d cua dich n h a m tieu diet m o t bp p h a n s i n h lUc dich, g i a i p h o n g dat dai, bupc chung p h a i b i dong p h a n t a n lUc l u g n g doi v d i t a t r e n nhOfng dia b a n x u n g yeu m a chung k h o n g t h e bo

- P h u o n g cham chien lugc ciia t a la tich cicc, chii dong, ca dong,

linh hoat, danh chdc thdng

Ta da budc dau l a m pha san ke hoach N a - v a cua Phap va M y n h u t h e nao?

Trdldi

- D a u t h a n g 12-1953 bg dgi chii lUc t a d T a y Bac to chiifc m o t bp p h a n bao vay, uy hiep dich d D i e n B i e n P h u va m o t bp p h a n t a n cong dich giai' phong toan t i n h L a i Chau t r U D i e n B i e n P h i i N a - v a bupc p h a i dUa t i e u doan co dong tU dong b a n g Bac bp t a n g cudng cho D i e n B i e n Phii

- Cung quan dan Lao m d cupc t a n cong dich d T r u n g Lao va g i a i p h o n g t i n h T h a - k h e t , bao vay, uy hiep Se-no t h a n h n o i tap t r u n g quan thOf ba ctia dich

- Thang 2/1954 quan ta mcr cuoc tan cong dich d vung B S c Tay Nguyen, giai phong Kon-tum buoc Na-va phai dieu quan len cufu nguy

- Thang 1/1954 quan ta pho'i hcfp vdi quan Pa-thet Lao md cuoc tan c6ng dich d ThLfgrng Lao, giai phdng tinh Phong-xa-Ii md rong vung giai phong Na-va phai tang ciJcJng liJc liJcfng cho Luong-pha-bSng

- Ngoai ta c6n danh dich d Nam bp Nam Trung bo, Binh T r i Thien

=i> V6i cdc cuoc t a u coug tren trotvg rv&m 1953-1954 t a da l a m pha san ba6c dau ke hoach Na-va cua Ph^p - My, buoc quan chu li/c cua chung phai bi dong, phan tan va giam chan a rCfng nui

5 Phap - My xay diing Dien Bien Phii mot tap doan cuf diem nhu the nao?

Trd m

- Dien Bien Phu la mot tap doan cu' diem manh nhat a Dong Daong

- Lilc Iviong luc cao nhat la 16.200 quan dvtcsc bo tr\m 49 cvt diem chia ba phan khu'

+ Phan khu trung tam MiTdng Thanh c6 sd chi huy

+ Phan khu BSc gom ba qua doi H i m Lam, Doc Lap va Ban Keo

+ Phan khu Nam gom san bay Hong Cum

- D i e n Bien Phu Aiiqc AAnh giA la phdo ddi bat khd xdm phqm Tom tat d i l n bien, ket qua cua chien dich Dien Bien Phu?

Trd m

Chia lam dot:

- Dot 1: Tir 13 den 17/3/1954 quan ta tien cong khu BSc, nhanh chdng tieu diet dich d c&n cu- H i m Lam, Doc Lap Ngay 17/3 dich cf can cuf Ban Keo hang

- Dot 2: T L J 30/3 den 26/4/1954 quan ta tan cong tieu diet dich can CUT phia Dong v^ phan khu trung tam ML/crng Thanh

I - Dot 3: Tt( 1/5 den 7/5/1954 quan ta dong loat tien c o n g tieu

diet cac cfin c\i lai a phan khu trung tam va phan khu Nam Chieu 7/5/1954 quan ta danh vao sd chi huy dich 17h30 ngay 7/5/1954 i\i6ng Dcr-cat-to-ri (Decastres) cijng toan bo ban tham mUu cua dich dau hang •

I - Ket qua: Tieu diet hoan toan tap doan cuf diem cua dich, loai khoi vong chien dau toan bo quan dich vdi 16.200 ten (c6 mot thieu tiidng), thu va pha htiy toan bo phi/omg tien chien tranh, ban roi va ban chay 62 may bay cac loai

I Lap trLfdng ciia ta "Hoi nghi Gio-ne-vor nhU the' nao?

Trd m

I Cham ddt chien tranh Dong Daong, giai quyet van de quan sii \vh. chinh t r i ciJng mot luc cho ca ba niTdc Viet Nam Lao

-j|pam-pu-chia tren ca sd ton doc lap, chii quyen, thong nhat ||*!^ toan ven lanh thd cua moi nu'dc d Dong Duang

8 Iliep dinh Gio-ne-vo difoc ky chinh thufc vao ngay, thang, nam nao? Neu noi dung ca ban cua hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo \ cham d\it chien tranh d Dong Diiong?

Trd led

- Hiep dinh Gip-ne-vo d\jfc(c ky vao 21/7/1954

Ik;? Ngi dung ciia Hiep dinh Gia-ne-vo: Cong nhan doc lap chu ij quyen thong nhat va toan ven lanh tho ciia ba nUdc Dong P Diiang Doi vdi Viet Nam, hiep dinh qui dinh ngUng Mn, I thdi gian chuyen quan tap ket theo gidi tuyen quan suf tam

I ' thdi la VI tuyen 17, cam hai ben t r a thu nhang ngudi cong tac vdi doi phvJong Qui dinh nghy 20/7/1956 se to chvJc tong tuyen f cvjf tii ca nifdc de thong nhat ntfdc Viet Nam

» Neu y nghfa lich su'ciia cuoc khang chien chdhg Fhap (1945-1954)?

Trd Wi

- Cham ddt cuoc chien tranh xam laac cua Phap, dong thdi cham

duft ach thong t r i cua thifc dan Phap gan mot the ky tren dat niidc ta

1^, - Mien Bac nifdc ta ducfc giai phdng, chuyen sang giai doan each mang X H C N , tao ca sd de nhan dan ta giai phong mien Nam thong nha't to quo'c

- G i ^ n g m o t don nSng ne vao chu n g h i a de quoc

- Co vu m a n h me p h o n g t r a o g i a i p h o n g d a n toe t r e n t h e gidi (cac niidc chau A, chau P h i va M y L a - t i n h )

10 N e u n g u y e n n h a n t h a n g I g i cua cuoc k h ^ n g c h i e m chS'ng P h a p (1945-1954)?

Trd Idti

- S L T l a n h dao sdng suot cua D a n g , diJng dau l a C h u t i c h H o Chf

M i n h v d i ducrng lo'i c h i n h t r i , quan su" va du'crng lo'i k h d n g c h i e n d u n g dSn, sang tao

- Cupc k h a n g c h i e n chong P h a p x a m lu'gc t r o n g dieu k i e n c6 he t h o n g c h i n h quyen d a n c h u n h a n d a n t r o n g ca ivvXcic, c6 m a t t r a n t h o n g n h a t diJOc cung co, m d r o n p , c6 liJc l u o n g v u t r a n g ba thu: q u a n , cd hau phtfcfng r q n g I d n diicfc xay dUng vCTng ch^c ve m o i m a t

- Co S L T l i e n m i n h c h i e n dau cua n h a n d a n ba nifdc V i e t N a m , Lao va Cam-pu-chia, c6 sU dong t i n h i i n g ho v a giup d8 cCia T r u n g Q u o c , L i e n X v k cac nu6c d a n chu n h a n d a n k h a c , cua n h a n d a n P h a p v a l o a i ngvicfi t i e n bo

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Tirdng N a - v a difoc cijf sang l a m t o n g chi huy quan P h ^ p D o n g D i i o n g vao ngay, t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 7/5/1953 c) 7/6/1953 b) 5/7/1953 d) 8/7/1953

2 Phifong c h a m c h i e n lixac cua t a t r o n g c h i e n cugc D o n g X u a n

1953-1954 l a gi?

a) D ^ n h ch^c t h a n g c) Cof dgng, l i n h b o a t

b) Tich.cL/c, chu d g n g d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu dung N a - v a m d c h i e n d i c h A t - l i n g vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 20/11/1953 c) 20/1/1954 b) 20/12/1953 d) 20/2/1954

4 T o n g so' q u a n d i c h d D i e n B i e n P h u luc cao n h a t l a bao nhieu? a) 16.000 quan e) 16.500 q u a n

h\0 q u a u -^^^ ^^^^^

5 C h i e n d i c h D i e n B i e n P h u dugc hit dau vao ng^y, t h ^ n g , n&m

nao? '••' a) 13/3/1954 c) 17/3/1954 ' ; ^ ; , : v

b) 15/3/1954 d) Tat ca ba cau deu sai

6 C h i e n d i c h D i e n B i e n P h u k e t thuc vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 26/4/1954 c) 1/5/1954 b) 30/4/1954 d] 7/5/1954

7 H g i n g h i Gicr-ne-vof ve Bong Buang chinh thifc khai mac vao

ngay, thang, n&m nao?

a) 26/4/1954 c) 5/8/1954 b) 8/5/1954 d) 20/9/1954

8 H i e p d i n h Gio-ne-vo diTcrc k y c h i n h thdc vao n g a y , t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 8^5/1954 e\4 b) 20/7/1954 d) 23/7/1954

C H l / O N G V I : V I E T N A M T C / D E N N A M B A I 28: X A Y D U N G C H U N G H I A X A H O I M I E N B A C

-D A U T R A N H C H O N G -D E Q U O C M Y V A C H I N H Q U Y E N ;

SAl G O N d M I E N N A M (1954-1965) A C A U H O I T U L U A N

1 Do dau ntfdc ta bi chia cat lam hai mien N a m v a B^c sau hiep dinh Gior-ne-vQT 1954 ve Dong DiJaag?

Trdlcfi

- Theo hiep dinh Gicf-ne-va quan dpi hai ben phai ngCrng ban, tap ket chuyen quan va chuyen giao khu vUc, nhflng dieu khoan se difoc h a i ben thifc h i e n thbi gian 300 ngay: P h a p rut khoi H a Noi 10/10/1954, riit khoi m i e n B a c giQa thang 5/1955 v a rut het quan khoi mien N a m thang 5/1956 Nhifng viec hiep thJong givjta hai mien N a m v a B^c de to chvic tong tuyen cuf tu" thong nhat dat niXdc chiia difgc thi hanh ^ - Phap rut khoi mien N a m , My nhay vao diXa Ngo Dinh Diem

len n a m quyen d mien N a m , am mi/u chia cat Viet N a m lam hai mien, bien mien N a m thuoc dia kieu mcfi v a can cuf quan s\i d Dong Difong v a Dong N a m A

2 Mien B a c da hoan t h a n h cai each ruong dat (1953-1956) nh\i the nao?

Trd m

Co 81 van hec-ta ruong dat, 10 van trau bo, 1,8 trieu nong cu My

tCr tay giai cap dia chii chia cho han hai trieu ho nong dan K h a u hieu ngLfdi cdy cd ruong da tro t h a n h hien thuc G i a i cap dia chu phong k i e n bi danh G i a i cap nong dan di/cfc giai phdng va dviCc dvia l e n d i a v i ugvIcJi chvi a nong thon

3 H a y ndu nhi]fng sai lam qua trinh thac hien cai each ruong- dat?

Trd Idi

- Dau to' ca nhiyng dia ehii k h a n g chie'n, nhCfng ngu'cri thuoc tang 16p t r e n c6 cong v6i each mang

100!

- Qui n h ^ m t h a n h dia chu mot so' nong dan can bo, bo dpi dang v i e n

- Phuong phap dau to'tran Ian, tho bao

H a y neu ket qua v a y nghia cua cai each ruong da't d mien B a c (1953-1957)?,

Trd l&i

- K e t qua: Bo mat nong thon mien B a c da thay doi h a n , giai ca'p dia chii phong k i e n khong K h o i cong nong lien m i n h dupe Cling cd'

- Y nghIa: Gdp phan tich cUc thiic hien nhiem vu khoi phue k i n h te, h a n gan vet thiTong chien tranh

Mien Ba'c da dat duWc nhilng ti/u gi edng eudc khdi phue k i n h te v a ban gan vet thifong chien tranh (1954-1957)?

Trd m

NhOfng t h a n h tifu:

- Trong nong nghiep: N a m 1957 s a n lupng nong nghiep tang vapt mufc trifdc chien tranh the gidi thuf h a i , n a n ddi cd tinh cha't k i n h nien diTpc gif i quyet ve eo ban

- Trong cong nghiep: X a y diing v a md rpng them nhieu n h a may, xi nghiep Cuo'i 1957 mien Bac cd ta't ca 97 n h a may, xi nghiep n h a nifdc quan ly

- Trong thu edng nghiep: S a n xua't difpc nhieu mat hang, giai quyet phan nao viec lam cho ngUcfi lao dpng Cuo'i 1957 so' thp thu cong mien Bac tang gap ddi trifdc chien tranh the gidi thuf hai

- Trong thifcfng nghiep: Md rpng he tho'ng mau dich qud'c doanh v a hop tac xa mua ban, boat dong ngoai thiTcfng dan dan tap trung vao tay n h a niidc Cuo'i 1957 mien B a c dat quan he buon ban vdi 27 nUdc

- Trong giao thong van tai: K h o i phue gan 700km di/dng sat bi pha, sufa chiJa lam mdi hang nghin ki-16-met diTdng 6-td, xay diTng, md rpng them nhieu ben cang: H a i Phdng, Hon G a i , C a m P h a , B e n Thuy DiTdng hang khong dan dung quo'c te difpc khai thong

6 Hay neu nhOfng tifu ciia mien Bic tliifc hien nhiem vu cai tao quan he san xuat? Ket qua cua cai tao san xuat?

Trd Wi

- Cuoi 1960 mien BSc c6 hcfn 85% hp nong dan vdi 68% rupng dat vao hcfp tac xa nong nghiep, c6 87,9% thg thu cong va 45% ngirdi buon ban nho vao hop tac xa Mot bo phan thi/ong nhan duWc chuyen sang san xuat hoac chuyen mau dich vien - Doi vdi t i i san dan toe: Cudi 1960 c6 hon 97% so' ho t\ san difgc

cai tao da vao cong til hap doanh

- Ket qua: Xoa bo che ngifdi boo lot ngiicJi, c6 tac dung thiic day san xuat phat trien Nhat la dieu kien chien t r a n h , hop tac xa da bao dam cho nhan dan lao dong, tao nhOfng dieu kien vat chat tinh than cho nhufng ngirdi di chien dau va phuc vu chien dau

7 Nhiirng tiTu phat trien kinh te, vSn hoa (1958-1960)?

Trd l&i

- Xay diing them nhieu nha may, x i nghiep, nong tri/dng Nha may gang thep Thai Nguyen la cO sd luyen k i m dau tien a mien BSc Cudi 1960 mien B&c c6 172 cor sd cong nghiep Idn trung liong quan ly, 500 co so dia phi/ong quan ly

- Cudi 1960 mien BSc cSn ban da xoa nan mCi chuT d mien xuoi cho nhu-ng ngiTcfi difdi 50 tudi He thong giao due dirge hoan chinh va md rong, sd hoc sinh tSng % so vdi nSm 1957 Co tradng dai hoc hon 11.000 sinh vien Co sd y te tang hon 11 Ian so vdi 1955

8 Hay neu nhOng han che sai lam cai tao san xuat?

Trd Wi

- Da dong nhat xoa bo ta hufu va cac phan k i n h te ca the - Thifc hien sai cac nguyen tac xay dUng hop tac xa la tif nguyen,

cong bang dan chu cung c6 Igi

- Do khong phat huy dugc t i n h tich ciic, chu dong sang tao cua xa vien san xuat

108

9 Phong trao dau t r a n h cho'ng c h j ' dp My - Diem c u a nhan dan mien Nam t r o n g nhufng nSm dau hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo 1954 da d i i n ra n h i i the nao?

Tra Idri

- Thang 8/1954 d i i n "phong trao hoa binh" d Sai Gon Cho Ldn cua t r i thdc va cac tang Idp nhan dan Phong trao ddi

v d i ban hieu trieu hoan nghenh hiep dinh Gio-ne-vO, ung ho

hiep thirong tdng tuyen cu". Nhieu Uy ban bdo ve hoa binh du'pc

thanh lap va hoat dong cong khai

- Thang 11/1954 phong trao tiep tuc dang cao, Ian rong tdi cac thanh phd ldn nhvl Hue, Da NSng \6i tuoi\g trieu ng\ic3\ tham gia gom ta't ca cac tang Idp nhan dan, dang phai, cac dan toe i t ngvidi N&m 1957 eo ha\u ngvicii t h a m gia- n&m 1958 CO 3,7 trieu ngUdi tham gia, nam 1959 c6 trieu ngi/di tham gia

fb. Ttrnam 1958-1959 hinh thdc dau tranh c6 siTthay doi nhu^the nao?

TrdWi

Chuyen tCr hinh thdc dau tranh chinh t r i hoa binh chuyen sang dung bao luc, tien hanh dau tranh chinh t r i ke't hop dau tranh vu trang

11 Phong trao Dong khdi (1959-1960) no hoan canh lich sd nao?

Trd Wi

• My - Diem tang ciidng md chien dich to cong, diet cong, tang

CLfdng khiing b d dan ap, sAc lenh dqt cong san ngodi vdng phdp luat, thuc hien dao luat 10/59 Le may chem khap mien

Nam giet hai nhdng ngiTdi v6 toi

• Nhdng chinh sach khung bo t a n bao cua chiah quyea Dveta lam sinh nhdng mau t h u l n va sif chdng chinh sach khijng bd tan bao cua chinh quyen Diem hang ngu chinh quyen va quan doi Sai Gon

• Hoi nghi trung vldng Dang Ian tlivt 15 cua Dang (dau ISS'S^ da xae dinh diidng co ban ciia each mang mien Nam la khdi nghia gianh chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan bhng hfc iMng chinh t r i cua quan ehung ket hop vdi vu trang

12 H a y t o r n t & t di&n b i e n k e t que v a y n g h i a cvia p h o n g t r a o D6ng

khai (1959-1960)?

Tra Wi

- D i g n b i e n , k e t qua cvia p h o n g t r a o Dong khai (1959-1960)- + T h a n g 2/1959 quan chiing BSc Ai - N i n h T h u a n n o i day + T h a n g 8/1959 n h a n d a n h u y e n T r a B o n g - Quang N g a i n o i

day P h o n g t r a o Ian r a k h a p m i e n N a m

+ 17/1/1960 diidi sq l a n h dao ciia t i n h uy Ben T r e , n h a n dan h u y e n M o Cay vdfi cdc loai v u k h i c6 t r o n g t a y dong loat n o i day d a n h don hot, diet ac on, g i a i t a n c h i n h quyen djch a n h i e u t h o n xa U y b a n n h a n dan i\J quan duoc )ap )Uc

iMng vu t r a n g n h a n dan r a dcri va p h a t t r i e n , r u p n g dat cua dia chu cu'cfng hao h i t i c h t h u dem chia oho dan ngheo P h o n g trao Ian r o n g k h a p N a m bg, T a y N g u y e n va m o t so ncfi cf T r u n g T r u n g bp

- Y n g h i a ciia p h o n g t r a o Dong khai (1959-1960):

+ G i a n g m o t don n a n g ne vao c h i n h sach thqc d a n ciia M y d m i e n N a m , gay tac dong m a n h , l a m l u n g lay t a n go'c c h i n h quyen Ngo D i n h D i e m

+ D a n h dau budc p h a t t r i e n n h a y vot cua each m a n g V i e t N a m , chuyen each m a n g t i ^ the giijf g i n Iqc I'fqrig sang t h e t i e n cong T L T k h i the m a t t r a n dan toe g i a i p h o n g m i e n N a m V i e t N a m r a dW (20/12/1960)

13 D a i h o i d a i bieu tokn quoc I a n thuf ba ciia D a n g hop t r o n g hoari canh l i c h stif nao?

rrd m X

- Cuoc each m a n g X H C N d m i e n BSc g i a n h t h S n g I q i to Idfn, t r o n g viec thqc h i e n n h i e m vu cai tao va p h a t t r i e n k i n h te - Cuoc each m a n g dan toe d a n chu n h a n dan d m i e n N a m da c6

biidc p h a t t r i e n n h a y vot tCr phong trao Dong khdi (1959-1960) 14 H a y neu n o i dung va y nghla cua D a i b p i dai bieu toan quoc )an

thuf ba cua D a n g (I960)?

Tra l&i

- Noi dung: Xac d i n h n h i e m vu each mang tCmg mien BAc - Nam: + M i e n Bac t i e n h a n h each m a n g X H C N

110

+ M i e n N a m day m a n h each m a n g d a n toe, d a n chu n h a n d a n , t h u c h i e n h5a b i n h t h o n g n h a t niidc n h a

+ De r a dudng lo'i chung ciia ca t h d i k y qua l e n X H C N duqc cu the hoa t r o n g ke hoach n a m (1961-1965)

+ D a i h o i bau B a n chap h a n h t r u n g uang va Bo c h i n h t r i cua D a n g Ho C h i M i n h l a m ehii t i c h va Le D u a n l a b i t h u thuf n h a t

- l Y n g h i a : D a i h o i I a n thijf H I ciia D a n g la nguon dnh sang mai,

liCc higng mai cho toan Dang va toan dan ta xdy dUng thdng Igi CNXH a mien Bdc vd dau tranJi thiCc hien hoa binh thong nhat niCac nha

15 Neu nhiJng t h a n h tqu ve nong nghiep va cong nghiep da dat dirqc t r o n g ke hoach n a m Ian thuf n h a t (1961-1965) n h i i the n^o?

Tra Icfi

- C o n g n g h i e p :

+ C o n g n g h i e p n a n g : c6 k h u g a n g t h e p T h a i N g u y e n , cae n h a m a y n h i e t d i e n U o n g B i , t h u y d i e n Thac B a , p h a n d a m Bac G i a n g , siip-pe-phot-phat L a m Thao

- I - C o n g nghiep nhe: k h u cong nghiep V i e t T r i , T h i i p n g D i n h ( H a N o i ) , n h a m a y diicfng V a n D i e m , p i n V a n D i e n , det 8/3, det k i m D o n g Xuan

C o n g n g j i i e p quoc doanh c h i e m t y t r o n g , % t r o n g t o n g gia t r i san kfqng cong nghiep t o a n m i e n B a c , giOf vai t r o chu dao t r o n g n e n k i n h te quoc dan O dia phu'ong c6 h a n g t r a m x i n g h i e p cong nghiep duac xay dqng de h6 t r q cong nghiep t r u n g uang va g i a i quyet n h u cau t a i ch6

- N o n g n g h i e p : A p d u n g khoa hoe k y t h u a t vao san xua't, t i le suf d u n g C O k h i t r o n g cong n g h i e p t a n g l e n , d i e n t i c h tiidi t i e u

, ddgc ma r o n g nhcf p h a t t r i e n he tho'ng t h u y n o n g , n h i e u hop tac xa d a t t a n / h a , t r e n % so' hg n o n g d a n vao hop tac xa, t r o n g 50% l e n hop tac xa bac cao

16 Nhufng t h a n h t q u dat dirge t r o n g l l n h vqc t h i i o n g n g h i e p , giao t h o n g v a n t a i , v a n hoa giao due, y te t r o n g ke hoach n a m

(1961-1965) n h u t h e nao? i

Tra Icfi "

- ThiiOng n g h i e p : ifu t i e n p h a t t r i e n t h i i o n g n g h i e p quoc doanh, ^

n e n da c h i e m l i n h dugc t h i tracmg gop p h a n p h a t t r i e n k i n h te, cung C O quan he san xuat, on d i n h ddi song n h a n dan - Giao t h o n g v a n t a i : xay dung, ciing co, hoan t h i e n m a n g ludi

dudng bo, diicfng sat, diicmg song, ducrng.bien phuc vu dac life cho yey cau giao liAi k i n h te va ciing co quoc phong

- Cac n g a n h v a n hoa, giao due, y te": co biJdc p h a t t r i e n t i e n bo d a n g ke V a n de v a n hoa - t u t u d n g xay dqng ngtfcfi m d i X H C N diigc dae biet coi Ve giao due n a m hoe 1964-1965 so vcJi n a m 1960-1961 so hoc s i n h t a n g tu" 1,9 t r i e u l e n 2,7 trieu So' s i n h v i e n dai hoe tang tCf 17.000 l e n 27.000 N g a n h y te m d r o n g m a n g liJdri den t a n h u y e n , xa

17 T r i n h bay a m miiu va t h u doan t i e n h a n h chien tranh dac biet m i e n N a m V i e t N a m cua M y (1961-1965)?

Trd m

- A m mUu cua M y : T i e n h a n h chien tranh dac biet, m o t chien lirgc chien t r a n h x a m I L T O C thifc dan m d i ciia M y No du'oc t i e n

h a n h b a n g quan doi t a y sai co van M y chi huy, dqa vao v u k h i , t r a n g h i k y t h u a t , phu'ong t i e n chien t r a n h cua M y

- T h u doan: M d cac cupc can quet tieu diet liJc liigng each m a n g , gom dan lap a'p chien liigc, da'y I L T C lugng each m a n g r a k h o i

- cac ap Tach dan khoi each mang, tien t i n a m dan, binh dinh m i e n N a m M a t khae, M y va chinh quyen Sai Gon t i e n h a n h boat dong pha hoai m i e n Bac, phong toa bien gicri, vung bien n h a m ngan chan sU t h a m nhap ttr ngoai vao m i e n N a m

18 T a da do'i n h i i the nao triidc a m muu va t h u doan t r e n cua M y va c h i n h quyen Sai Gon?

Trdl&i

- D a y m a n h dau t r a n h , k e t hgp dau t r a n h c h i n h t r i vcfi dau t r a n h vu t r a n g , n d i day t a n cong dich t r e n ca ba v u n g chien lirqc (rCrng n i i i , nong t h o n , dong bang va t h i ) , b a n g ca ba m u i c h i n h t r i , quan sq ya b i n h v a n

- N a m 1962 t a da d a n h b a i n h i e u cuoc can quet cua quan dpi Sai Gon d a n h vao chien k h u D , can cuf U M i n h , T a y N i n h

- Dau t r a n h g i a n g co gida lap va pha ap chien lixgc 112

9 N e u n h a n g t h f i n g l o i ciia quan dan t a cf m i e n N a m t r o n g chien dau cho'ng chien tranh dac biet ciia M y (1961-1965)7

Trd Idi

- N g a y 2/1/1963 chie.-i t h a n g A p BSc ( M y T h e ) v a n g dpi, da d a n h bai cupc h a n h quan can quet ciia t r e n 2.000 quan Sai Gon co cd v a n M y c h i huy, loai k h o i vong chien dau h o n 450 t e n dich (19 C O v a n M y ) , b a n r o i m a y bay, b a n chay xe bpc t h e p M.113 - Ngay 8/5/1963 cu'pc bieu t i n h cua h o n h a i van tang n i , Phat t\i Hue - N g a y 11/6/1963 H o a t h i f p n g T h i c h Quang Dufc t q t h i e u de p h a n

do'i D i e m

- N g a y 16/6/1963 cupc bieu t i n h I d n ciia 70 v a n quan ehung Sai Gon l a m r u n g chuyen che dp Sai Gon

- N g a y 2/12/1964 chien t h a n g B i n h Gia (Ba Ria)

i : - T h a n g 12/1964 quan t a g i a n h t h a n g I q i h e n t i e p t r o n g cdc ? chien dich A n Lao (Binh dinh), Ba Gia (Quang N g a i t h d n g

6/1965), D o n g X o a i ( B i e n Hoa t h a n g 6/1965)

C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

Phap r u t k h o i H a N p i vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 10/10/1954 c) 10/10/1956

b) 10/10/1955 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

: D e n cuoi n a m 1957 m i e n Bac da dat quan he buon b a n v d i bao c n h i e u nifcfc?

a) 25 nirdc e) 27 nUdc b) 26 nifdc d) 30 nUde

Cuoi n a m 1960 m i e n Bac co bao n h i e u cP so cong n g h i e p t r u n g lipng quan ly?

a) 172 c) 178

b) 175 d) 180 •

} Phong trdo hoa binh dien r a vao t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 7/1954' 10/1954

b) 8/1954 d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai Cupc Bong khai d B e n T r e d i i n r a vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 17/1/1960 e) 17/6/1960 b) 17/4/1960 d) 17/8/1960

6 M a t t r a n dan toe g i a i phong m i e n N a m r a ddi vao r - y , t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 17/1/1960 c) 20/12/1960

b) 20/10/1960 d ) T a t a (a, b, c) deu sai

7 D a i h o i d a i bieu t o a n quoc I a n thuf I I I cua D a n g da xac d i n h n h i e m vu chung c j a ca h a i m i e n N a m , Bic la gi?

a) H o ^ n t h a n h each m a n g d a n toe d a n ehii n h a n d a n t r o n g ca nUcrc

b) Thue h i e n hoa b i n h t h o n g n h a t niidfc n h a c) Cau (b) dung, cau (a) sai

d) Ca h a i cau (a, b) deu dung

8 T r o n g n a m (1961-1965) m i e n Bac da chi v i e n cho m i e n N a m nhCfng gi?

a) Van chuyen mot khoi liCcfng Icfn vu k h i , dan dirge vao mien Nam b) DiJa n h i e u dan v i vu t r a n g chien tri/cmg m i e n N a m

c) DiJa n h i e u can bo quan sq c h i n h t r i v a n hoa, giao due, y te vao chien tri/orng

d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu dung

9 Den giiJa n a m 1961 tong so'quan doi Sai Gon la bao nhieu ngu'cri? a) 500.000 ngu'cri c) 570.000 ngu'cri

b) 560.000 ngirdi d) 580.000 ngiicri

10 T r o n g chien t h S n g A p Bac - M y Tho ta da loai k h o i v o n g chien dau bao n h i e u dich?

a) 420 c) 460 b) 450 d) 480

11 C h i e n t h S n g B i n h Gia (Ba Ria) vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 11/6/1963 c) 2/12/1964

b) 1/11/1964 d) 12/6/1965

12 C h i e n dich D o n g X u a n 1964-1965 ta da loai k h o i v o n g chien dau bao n h i e u dich?

a) 1650 c) 1750

b) 1700 d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai

1

B A I : C A Nl/CfC T R l / C T I E P C H O N G M Y C t f U N U ( C ( - )

A C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1 Sau t h a t b a i cua chien t r a a k d d c 6ict M y tiew k a w h 1a.m g\

Trd Wi

^ Sau t h a t b a i chien tranh dac biet M y day m a n h chien t r a n h

i x a m laqc m i e n N a m , chuyen sang chien liiqc chien tranh cue bg

du'Oc t i e n h a n h bang Iqc lu'qng quan doi M y , quan ddng m i n h , quan doi Sai Gon luc cao n h a t ( n a m 1969) gan m o t t r i e u quan, t r o n g d o quan M y c h i e m han n i i a t r i e u , quan ddng m i n h van 2 M y d a t i e n h a n h chien liioc chien tranh cue bg d m i e n N a m n h i i

the nao?

Trd loi

Vtfa vao m i e n N a m M y d a cho quan mcf cupc h a n h quan tim,

diet vao can cuf quan giai phong a V a n Tifcfng (Quang Ngai) Tiep d o M y mo lien h a i cupc phan cong chien ILTOC mija kho: Dong Xuan

1965-1966 v a 1966-1967 bang hang loat cuoc h a n h quan tim diet v a

binh dinh vao cai gpi l a ddt thdnli viet cong

3 M y d a m d cupc t a n cong vao V a n Tucrng n h i i the nao? T a d a doi pho l a i r a s a o , k e t qua?

- Sang 18/8/1965 M y h u y dpng 9.000 quan, 105 xe tang v a xe bpc t h e p , 100 m a y bay l e n t h S n g v a 70 m a y bay p h a n life chien dau, t a u chi§n t a n cong t h o n V a n Tifofng

- Sail m o t chien Mv, m o t t n m ^ floan chii \ic v6i guan c^u k i c h v a n h a n d a n dia phifong d a day l u i du'pc cupc h a n h quan cua dich, loai k h o i vong chien dau 900 t e n dich, ban chay 22 xe t a n g , xe bpc t h e p , h a 13 m a y bay

4 T o m tat d i i n b i e n , k e t qua chien dich mCia k h o I a n thuT nha't (Dong X u a n 1965-1966)?

Trd Wi

quan Idn nhd, cd cudc hanh quan tlm diet nhkm vao hai hiJdfng chien luqc chinh a Dong Nam bo va Hen khu V voi muc tieu danh bai quan chii luc ciia ta

- Q u a n ta the tran chien tranh nhan dan vdi n h i e u hinh thijrc tac chiec da chan d a n h dich t r e n m p i hudng, chu dong tan cong dich khSp moi noi

- Ket qua: Loai khoi vong chien dau 104.000 ten dich, c6 42.000 quan My, 3.500 quan dong minh, bSn rai 1430 may bay 5 Tom tat dien bien ket qua ciia chien dich mua kho Ian thuf hai

(Dong Xuan 1966-1967) cua My? TraWi

- Trong chieu d k h Dowg Xuau 1966-1967, IvXc lv;ci^g My dvice, tang len 980.000 quan (rieng quan My va dong minh chiem hon 440.000 quan) My md cuoc phan cong vdi 895 cuoc hanh quan Idn nho, c6 ba cuoc hanh 16n Vim diet va hinh dinh Idn nhat la cuoc hanh quan Gian-xOn-xi-ti danh vao c&n cur Difcfng M i n h Chau (Bac Tay Ninh) nham tieu diet quan chu lye va ccf quan dau nao ciia ta

- Trong mua kho thL? hai, moi co gang ciia dich lai bi tha't bai, ba cuoc hanh quan \dn cua dich deu hi quan ta he gay, loai khoi vong chien dau 151.000 ten dich, cd 68.000 quan My, ' 5.500 quan dong minh, ban roi 1.231 may bay

6. Sau chien t h i n g Van Tadng va sau hai cugc phau cong mua kho thang loi thi phong trao dau tranh cua nhan dan mien Nam nhu' the nao? Vai tro cua Mat tran dan toe giai phong mien Nam?

Trd m

- Q u a n C h u n g ddng len dau tranh chong ach k i m kep ciia dich pha tLtog mang dp chien luqc, cac thi giai cap cong nhan, cac tang Idp lao dong khac, hoc sinh, sinh vien, Phat tu', hinh linh Sai Gdn dau tranh manh me doi My rut vi nirdc, doi ta dan chu Yung giai phong diioc ,md r p n g , uy t i n cija Mat tran dan tpc giai phong mien Nam diTOc nang cao tren trirdng quoc te

116

- Cuoi 1967 Mat tran dan toe giai p h o n g mien Nam da c6 ca quan t h i i d n g trvfc d cac nUdc XHCN va mot so n i i d c the gidi th\ ba, cvJOng l i n h cua Mat tran dvWc 41 nvidc, 12, to thvic quoc

te ling ho • Tom tat dien bien ket qua cuoc tdng tien cong va noi day Tet

Mau than 1968?

Trdm ' - Dien bien; Dem 30 rang sang 31/1/'1968 cuoc tbng tien

cong va noi day ciia quan chu liTc vao hau het cac t h i , dien ra qua ba deft: tilr 30/1 den 25/2, thang va 6, thang va • Quan dan mien Nam dong loat tien cong va n o i day d 37 tvovvg so 44 tinh, so t h i Idn, 64 so 242 quan ly d hau khap cac dp chien luqc, cac vung ndng thon Tai Sai Gdn ta tan cong Tda dai sd, dinh Doc lap Bo Tong tham mifu quan doi Sai Gon, dai phat thanh, s a n bay Tan Son Nhat

- Ket qua: Lam lung lay y chi xam liigc quan My, huge My phai tuyen bo' phi My hoa chien tranh xam liTOc (tdc thCra nhan that '• bai) cua chien tranh cue bg, cha'm ddt khong dieu kien chien

tranh pha hoai mien B&c, chiu den dam phan d Pa-ri d§ ban ve chain ddt chien tranh xam Ju'o'c

My da tien hanh chien tranh khong quan, hai quan mien BSc nhii the nao?

Trd Idi

Ngay 5/81964 My cho may bay nem bom ban pha mot so nai d mien B5c nhu cda song Gianh (Quan-g Binh), V i n h - Ben Thuy (Nghe An), Lach Trtfdng (Thanh Hoa), t h i xa Hon Gai, dao Con Co chinh thdc gay cuoc chien tranh khong quan va hai quan ""'pha hoai mien Bac (Ian t h d nhat)

9 A m mnu va thu doan ciia de quoc My viec danh pha mien Bac nirdc ta?

Trd Idi ^

t h a n , l a m l u n g lay y chl chong M y cua n h a n d a n t a d ca h a i m i e n d a t nviotc

- T h i i doan: N e m b o m vao muc t i e u q u a n s\i, cac dau m o i giao t h o n g , cac n h a may, x i n g h i e p , h a m mo, cac cong t r i n h t h u y l a i , k h u dong d a n , n e m b o m t a trxibng boc, nba tTfe, bfetib NifeYi, k h u a n dudng, den chua, n h a thd

10 N h a n d a n m i e n BSc da l a m gi k h i de quoc M y m o r o n g chien t r a n h bSn p h d m i e n Bdc?

Trd m

M i e n BSc k i p thc(i chuyen m o i hoat dong sang thcfi chien, thUc h i e n quan SLT hoa toan d a n , dao dSp cong s i i c h i e n dau, h a m hao n h a m p h o n g t r a n h t h i e t h a i ve ngvic5i v a cua

11 T r o n g c h i e n dau m i e n BSc da t h u di/cfc k e t qua n h i / t h e nao?

T r d liii

T r o n g h o n b o n n a m (tiJ 5/8/1964 den 1/11/1968) m i e n B&c b a n r o i , p b a b u y 3.243 m a y bay, t r o n g 66 c6 m a y bay m a y bay F l l l , loai k h o i v o n g chien dau h a n g n g h i n giac l a i , bSn chay c h i m 143 tau chien N g a y 1/11/1968 M y t u y e n bo' ngiTng h a n c h i e n t r a n h p h a h o a i m i e n BSc

12 M i e n Bac da d a t diicfc nhOfng t h a n h t i c h gi t r o n g san xuat?

Tra lai

- "Ixong nong n g h i e p : D i e n t i c h canh tac dugc md rong, san xuat

lao dong k h o n g ngCfng t a n g l e n , cang c6 n h i e u h o p tac xa, dia phaang dat "ba muc t i e u " N a m 1965 m i e n BSc cd h u y e n , 640 h o p tac xa dat muc t i e u t a n thoc t r e n hec-ta t r o n g b a i v u , den n a m 1967 t a n g l e n 30 h u y e n v a 2.485 hqp tac xa - T r o n g cong n g h i e p : Cac co so cong n g h i e p I d n da k i p thcti so

t a n , p h a n t a n sdm d i vao san xuat, dap uTng n h u cau t h i e t y e u n h a t ciia c h i e n dau va d d i song C o n g n g h i e p dia phtiong va cong n g h i e p quoc p h o n g deu p h a t t r i e n M i t i n h trcr t h a n h m o t don v i k i n h te t i i o n g doi h o a n c h i n h

- Giao t l i o n g v a n t a i t a bao d a m thiTdng xuyen t h o n g suot, bao d a m yeu cau phuc vu chien dau, san xuat va dori song

1

13 N h a n d a n m i e n Bac da chi v i e n nhufng gi va b a n g each nao cho t i e n t u y e n m i e n N a m d a n h M y ?

Trd Wi

- T u y e n diicfng v a n chuyen Bac - N a m m a n g t e n Ho C h i M i n h t r e n bo va t r e n b i e n b a t dau k h a i t h o n g tCr t h a n g 5/1959, d a i h a n g n g h i n cay so' da no'i l i e n h a u p h i i o n g v d i t i e n t u y e n - Qua h a i t u y e n diJdng v a n chuyen c h i e n liioc do, t r o n g bo'n n a m

(1965-1968), m i e n Bac da dua h o n 300.000 can bo, bo doi vao N a m t h a m gia c h i e n dau, phuc vu c h i e n da'u, xay diTng k i n h te, v a n hoa t a i cac v u n g g i a i p h o n g , gufi vao N a m h a n g chuc v a n t a n vu k h i , d a n difOc, q u a n t r a n g , quan dung, x a n g dau, liJOng thifc thifc p h a m , thuo'c m e n va n h i e u v ^ t d u n g khac, t a n g gap 10 I a n so v d i trUdc

14 Sau t h a t b a i chien lugc chien tranh cue bg, M y t i e n h a n h l a m gi?

Trd Wi

M y day m a n h h o n nufa c h i e n t r a n h x a m liJOc m i e n N a m , chuyen sang c h i e n lu'Oc Viet Nam hoa chien tranh va m d r o n g c h i e n t r a n h r a t o a n D o n g Dtfong, thiTc h i e n c h i e n Itfoc Dong Duang

hoa chien tranh

5 M y da t i e n h a n h c h i e n liJOc Vict Nam hoa chien tranh va Dong

' Duang hoa chien tranh nhu' the nao? Trd Wi

- Viet Nam hoa chien tranh dtfoc t i e n h a n h b a n g luc Iifong quan

doi Sai G o n l a chii yeu, co sif pho'i h o p ve hoa \\ic va k h o n g q u a n M y va v l n M y c h i buy b a n g he tho'ng co v a n

' - Q u a n d p i Sai G o n diipc M y sijf d u n g n h i i liic I j o n g x u n g k i c h d D o n g Difong t r o n g cac cuoc h a n h q u a n mcr r o n g x a m liioc Cam-pu-chia (1970), t a n g cUdng c h i e n t r a n h d Lao (1971), thtrc h i e n a m miTu dUng ngicai Dong Duang ddnh ngudi Dong

' Duang

.6 N e u nhufng t h a n g l o i chung ciia ba niidc V i e t N a m Lao -Cam-pu-chia t r e n m a t t r a n c h i n h t r i ?

Trd Wi

Nam Viet Nam ddi ViVa ddi, to chiic da dugc 23 nUdc cong nhan c6 21 rnJotc dat quan he ngoai giao

- Ngay 24 va 25/4/1970 hoi nghi cap cao ba nxidc Viet Nam, L&o va Cam-pu-chia hop nhSm doi lai viec My chi dao bon tay sai lam dao chanh lat chnih phu trung lap Xi-ha-nue cua Cam-pu-chia (18/3/1970), chuan bi cho hade phieu lifu quan stl mdi vh de bieu thi quyet tarn cija nhan dan ba nude doan ket chien dau chong My

17 NhOrng thang loi chung cua ba nude Viet Nam - Lao - Cam-pu-chia tren mat tran quan sU chong chien li/oc Viet Nam /ida c/lie 11 tran/i? ^

* Trd Wi

- Til 30/4 den 30/6/1970 quan dpi Viet Nam c6 sU phoi hop cua quan dan Cam-pu-chia dap tan cupc hanh quan xam laoc Cam-: pu-chia cua 10 van quan My va quan doi Sai Gon loai khoi vong chien dau 17.000 ten dich, giai phong nhieu vCing dat dai

rong Idn vdi 4,5 trieu dan * - TLT 12/2 den- 23/3/1971 quan doi Viet Nam pho'i hgrp vdi quan

dan Lao dap tan cupc hanh guan mang ten Lam Sen' - 79 chiem giOT du'cmg - Nam Lao ciia 4,5 van quan My va quan dpi Sai Gon Loai khoi vong chien dau 22.000 dich, quet het quan My - quan dpi Sai Gon khoi dubng - Nam Lko, g\\i vOng hanh lang chien li/pc ciia each mang Dong Di/ong

- O khSp c^c t h i phong trao ciia cac tang Idp nhan dan dien lien tuc

- Tai cac vung nong thon, dong bang, riJng nui, van t h i quan chung noi day chong binh dinh, pha dp chien luge ciia dich 18 Cupc tien cong chien \v!oc nSvm 1972 d i l n t a nhv! nao? Y

nghia lich suf cua no?

T r d Ibi

- TCr 30/31972 quan ta bat dau md' cupc tieh cong chien luqc danh vao Quang T r i , lay Quang T r i lam hadng tieh cong chu yeu roi phat trien rpng khap chien ttudng mien Nam keo d^i nam 1972

Quan ta tien cong voi cUcfng dp manh qui mo Ion tren hau

khap cac dia ban chien lifpc quan Cuoi thang 6/1972

quan ta chpc thiing ba phong tuyen manh nhat ciia dich la Quang T r i , Tay Nguyen, Dong Nam Bp, loai khoi vong chie'n dau 20 van quan dich, giai phong nhieu vung da't dai rpng Idn va dong dan

Y nghIa: Giang mot don nang ne vao chien lu'pc Viet Nam hoa

chien tranh, bupc My phai tuyen bo'My hoa md lai chien tranh

xam lu'pc, phai thifa nhan that bai ciia Viet Nam hoa chien

tranh

Mien Bac da dat dUdc nhOfng tUu gi viec khoi phuc va phat trien kinh te, van hoa?

Trd Wi

Nong nghiep; Nhieu hop tac xa dat dupe muc tieu tan, mot so hop tac xa dat tif den tan tren hec-ta san lifpng lifong

thiTc nam 1970 tang hon 60 van tan so vdi nam 1968

Cong nghiep- Nhieu cct sd cong nghiep t i i trung liang deu dia phaong bi tan p h a difpc khoi phuc nhanh chong, nhieu cong trinh dang lam dd dupc \iu tien lam tiep difa vao boat dong Thang 10/1971 nha may thiiy dien Thac Ba (Yen Bai) di vao boat dong Mot so' nganh cong nghiep quan trpng nhu dien, than, CO khi, vat lieu xay dUng deu c6 budc phat trien Gia t r i san li/png cong nghiep nam 1971 tang 142% so vdi nam 1968 Giao thong van tai nhat la cac tuyen dudng chie'n li/pc difPc khan tru'o'ng khoi phuc

Van hoa, giao due, y te cung nhanh chong khoi phuc va phat

trien Ddi so'ng nhan dan diTpc on dinh

My chinh thdc tien hanh ban pha mien Bac Ian thuf hai nhu thenao?

Trd Wi

Ngay 6/4/1972 My cho may bay nem bom ban pha mot so noi thupc khu IV cu

Ngay 16/4/1972 Nich-xcrn (Nixon) tuyen bo chinh thCtc gay cuqc chie'n tranh khong quan va hai qua i phd hoai mien Bac (Ian

- N g a y 9/5/1972 tuyen bo p h o n g tost cang H a i P h d n g ciing mot so cvjta.song, luong lach, v u n g b i e n m i e n Bdc

- N g a y 14/12/1972 N i c h - x a n phe chuan ke hoach m d cuoc tap k i c h k h o n g quan bSng m a y bay B.52 vao H a N o i v a H a i Phong, b a t dau t i ^ chieu t o i 18 den het 29/12/1972

2 Quan d a n m i e n B&c chien dau cho'ng cugc tap k i c h k h o n g quan bang m a y bay B.52 cuo'i n a m 1972 cua M y n h i i the nao?

T r d Idi

- D a n h t r a dich nhiJng don dich dang tCf t r a n dau v a da d a n h b a i hoan toan cupc tap k i c h k h o n g quan cua M y ]am nen tran

Bien Bien Phil tren khong

- Ta da ban r a i may bay (trong c6 34 may bay B.52, F l l l ) bat song 44 giac l a i

- T i n h chung, t r o n g ca edge chien t r a n h p h a hoai I a n thuf h a i (6/4/1972 den 15/1/1973) m i e n Bac b a n r a i 735 m a y bay M y ( t r o n g c6 m a y bay B.52, 10 m a y bay F l l l ) b & n c h i m 125 tau chien, loai k h o i v o n g chien dau h a n g t r a m giac l a i - Buoc M y p h a i tuyen bo n g t o g bSn cac hoat dpng chong p h a

m i e n B&c (15/1/1973) va ky hiep dinh Pa-ri ve cham ditt chien t r a n h lap l a i hoa b i n h d V i e t N a m (27/1/1973)

22 N g u y e n n h a n nao l a m cho cugc thifcfng l i j g n g giOfa t a va M y cang t h a n g , keo dai?

Trd Wi

- L a p tracfng giufa V i e t N a m va Hoa K y r a t xa n h a u , m a u t h u a n nhau:

+ L a p triiorng cua t a la doi r u t het quan M y va D o n g m i n h k h o i m i e n N a m , doi ho t o n t r o n g cac quyen d a n tgc ca ban ciia n h a n d a n Viet N a m va quyen tu" quyet ciia n h a n d a n m i e n N a m V i e t N a m

+ L a p tracfng cua M y ngagc l a i , n h a t l a v a n de r u t quan, doi quan dpi m i e n BSc cung p h a i r u t k h o i m i e n N a m , t i l choi k y dvJ thao hiep d i n h p h i a V i e t N a m dvia r a (1972), m d cuoc t a p k i c h k h o n g quan bSng m a y bay B.52 vao H a N g i - H a i Phong, y huge V i e t N a m p h a i k y hiep d i n h M y dua r a

19,9

23 N e u n g i dung hiep d i n h P a - r i ve cham diJt chien t r a n h d V i e t N a m (27/1/1973)?

T r d Ibi

- H o a K y v a cac ntfdc cam k e t t o n t r g n g doc l a p , chii quyen t h o n g n h a t v a t o a n v e n l a n h t h o cua V i e t N a m

- Hoa K y r u t het quan dgi ciia m i n h va quan dong m i n h Pha het can cur quan stf M y , cam ke't k h o n g t i e p tuc d i n h Iiu quan sii hoac can thiep vao cong cugc ngi bg ciia m i e n N a m Viet N a m - Cac ben de cho n h a n d a n m i e n N a m V i e t N a m t\ quyet d i n h

tMng l a i c h i n h t r i ciia hp thong- qua tong tuyen cii tu - Cac ben cong n h a n thuc te m i e n N a m V i e t N a m c6 h a i c h i n h

quyen., h a i quan doi, h a i vung kiem scat v a ba luic lufctivg cKlwh t r i - Cac ben ngitog b^n t a i ch6, trao t r a t h b i n h va dan thiidng b i bat - Hoa K y cam k e t gdp p h a n vao viec h a n gan vet thtfong c h i e n

t r a n h V i e t N a m va D o n g Duong

24. Y nghia ciia hiep d i n h Pa-ri ve cham dut chien t r a n h d Viet Nam? Trd Icfi

- H i e p d i n h P a - r i ve V i e t N a m l a k e t qua cua cugc dau t r a n h k i e n circmg, bat khua't cua quan dan t a a ca h a i m i e n dat mrdfc Vdfi hiep d i n h P a - r i , M y p h a i cong n h a n cac quyen dan tpc CO

han ciia nhan dan ta, phai riit het quan ve mfdc

- L a mot t h a n g I g i l i c h suf quan t r g n g , tao r a thcfi ca t h u a n I g i de n h a n dan ta t i e n Jen giai phong hoan toan mien Nam

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 M y t i e n h a n h cugc t a n cong ti?n diet vao V a n Tiibng vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 15/6/1965 c) 18/9/1965 b) 18/8/1965 d) 18/10/1965

2. Cugc t a n cong vao V a n TiTofng, M y da huy dgng bao n h i e u quan? a) 6.000 c) 9.000

b ) 8.000 d)9.5DD T r o n g chien dich mua k h o Ian thuf n h a t (1965-1966) t a da loai

k h o i vong chien dau bao n h i e u dich? a) 104.000 c) 114.000

4 Trong chien dich mua kho Ian th\i hai (1966-1967) My da huy dong bao nhieu quan?

a) 900.000 c) 970.000 b) 950.000 d) 980.000

5 Trong chien dich mua kh5 ian t h i / hai 11966-1967) ta da ioai' khoi vong chien dau bao nhieu dich?

a) 150.000 c) 156.000 b) 151.000 d) 160.000

6 Trong bon nam chien dau (tU 5/8/1964 den 1/11/1968) mien B&c da ban roi, pha huy bao nhieu may bay?

a) 3.200 c) 3.243 b) 3.240 d) 3.245

7 Nam 1967 mien B a c c6 bao nhieu hop tac xa dat muc tieu tan thdc tren hec-ta hai vu?

a) 640 c) 2.085 b) 1.640 d) 2.485

8 Trong bon nam (1965-1968) mien B&c da du'a vko mien Nam bao nhieu can bp, bp dpi tham gia va phuc vu chien dau?

a) 300.000 c) 370.000

• b) 350.000 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

9 Chinh phii Cach mang Jam thdi Cong hoa mien Nam Viet Nam dcfi vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 5/6/1969 c) 8/6/1969 b) 6/6/1969 d) 16/6/1969

10 Nich-xon tuyen bo' chinh thiic gay cuoc chien tranh khong quan va hai quan pha hoai mien Bac Ian thOf hai vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 6/4/1972 c) 12/4/1972 b) 8/4/1972 d) 16/4/1972

11 My phai tuyen bo ngifng han cac hoat dpng chong pha mien Bac vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 15/11/1973 c) 22/11/1973

b) 18/1/1973 d) Ca ba cau (a, b, c) d^u sai 124

12 Hiep dinh Pa-ri ve cham dvit chien tranh a Viet Nam dugc ky chfnh thu-c vao ngay, thang, n&m nao?

a) 23/1/1973 c) 28/1/1973 b) 27/1/1973 d) 2/3/1973

13 Hoi nghi quoc te da ky dinh adc ghi nhan va ling hp Hiep dinh ve chdm diit chien tranh Cap Lai hoa binh a Viet Nam vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 2/3/1973 c) 5/3/1973 b) 27/1/1973 d) 8/3/1973

B A I 30: HOAN THANH GIAI PHONG MIEN NAM

T H O N G N H A T D A T N t f d C

A C A U H O I TLf L U A N

v l Sau hiep dinh Pa-ri 1973 ve Viet Nam, mien B a c thi/c hien ? nhijtng nhiem vu gi?

- Khac phuc hau qua ciia chien tranh

i:,: - Khoi phuc va phat trien k i n h te, v a n hoa - Ra sijfc chi vien cho tien tuyen mien Nam

2 Ket qua ciia viec khac phuc hau qua chien tranh, khoi phuc va phat trien kinh te', van hoa sau hiep dinh Pa-ri 1973?

Tra Idfi ' i - Cuoi 6/1973, mien B a c can ban hoan viec thao go thtiy

loi, bom tren bien, tren song bao dam di lai binh thudng - Sau hai nam 1973-1974 ve co' ban mien Ba'c khoi phuc xong cac

CO scf k i n h te, cac he thong thuy nong, mang lifdi giao thong, cong t r i n h vSn hoa, giao due, y te K i n h te c6 b\J6c phat trien - Cuoi 1974 san xuat cong nghiep, nong nghiep tren mot so mat

quan da dat vk vKot mCfc n&m 1964 va n^m 1971 la hai nam dat miJc cao nhat hai mUori nam xay diing CNXH (J mien Bac Dcfi so'ng nhan dan difcJc 6n dinh

3 T r o n g hai n a m 1973-1974 m i l i BSc da sure chi vien cho m i e n N a m n h u the nao?

Trd Wi

' M i e n Bac da dtfa vao cac chien triiorng m i e n N a m , Cam-pu-chia, Lao gan 20 v a n bo dpi, h k n g v a n t h a n h n i e n xung phong, can bo chuyen m o n , n h a n v i e n k y thuat T r o n g h a i t h a n g dau 1975 m i e n Bac gap r u t diTa vao m i e n N a m 57.000 hg doi M i e n Bac cung dtia vao hang chuc t a n v u k h i d a n duac, quan t r a n g , quan dung, xang dau, thuoc men, Itfong thuc, thuc p h a m

4 Sau hiep d i n h Pa-ri 1973 c h i n h quyen nguy Sai Gon da l a m gi? Quan dan m i e n N a m da dau t r a n h sao?

Trd Icfi

- Dqcrc CO van M y chi huy va n h a n vien trcf ctia M y , c h i n h quyen Sai Gon ngang n h i e n pha hoai hiep d i n h Pa-ri, chiing huy dong gan hhu' toan bo life lUcfng t i e n h a n h chien dich trdn

ngqp Idnh tho, h e n tiep m d nhCfng cuoc h a n h quan binh dinh -Idn chiem v u n g giai phong

- Do dich pha hoai t r a n g trcfn c6 he thong, buoc ta phai cam sung chien dau bao ve t h a n h qua each m a n g vCfa g i a n h dqgc ThiTc h i e n n g h i quyet t r u n g Uorng D a n g Ian thuf 21 (7/1973) quan dan ta a m i e n N a m k i e n quyet danh t r a dich, bao ve vung giai phong vCfa chij dong m d nhCfng cuoc t i e n cong dich tai nhSng can cu" xua't phat cac cuoc h a n h quan cua chiing, m d r o n g v t m g giai phong

5 Cuoi n a m 1974 dau n m 1975 ta da mo cac cuoc t a n cong vao dau va da t h u dugrc ket qua n h u the nao?

Trd Idi

Cuoi 1974 dau n a m 1975 ta m d deft boat dong quan su D o n g -xuan vao hiidrng N a m bo, t r u n g t a m la dong bang song Cutu L o n g va D o n g N a m bp Quan ta da g i a n h t h a n g lai vang dpi t r o n g chien dich d d n h d\ibng 14 - Phu-^c Long Ta da loai k h o i vong chien dau 3.000 ten dich, giai phong diidng 14, t h i xa va toan t i n h Phu'cJc L o n g \di 50.000 dan

126

6 V i ta de ke hoach giai phong m i e n N a m t r o n g h a i n a m 1975 va 1976?

Trd Icfi:

- Nguy quyen Sai Gon suy yeu l a m vao k h i i n g hoang toan dien sau sac

- K h a nang can thiep ciia M y vao m i e n N a m la r a t i t

- Luc liiong d m i e n N a m phat t r i e n m a n h me t h a y doi mau le c6 Icfi cho each m a n g

V i vay t r u n g Udng D a n g de ke hoach giai phong hoan toan m i e n N a m t r o n g h a i n a m 1975 va 1976

7 N p i dung cu the cvia ke hoach la gi?

Trd Wi:

- N a m 1975 p h a i danh dich l i e n tuc, eo nhOfng don t i e n cong 16n l a m t h a y doi b i n lac lupng so sanh h a i ben, de n a m 1976 ta t o n g cong k i c h giai phong hoan toan m i e n N a m Bp c h i n h t r i n h a n m a n h neu t h b i co den vao dan Vioat tuoi tW^ tufc giai phong m i e n N a m t r o n g n a m 1975

- Phai t r a n h thii thori ca danh n h a n h de d5 t h i e t hai ve ngu'cfi va cua cho nhan dan, givC gin tot ca so' kink te\ trinh van hoa giam bdt sii t a n pha ciia chien t r a n h

8 T o m t a t dien bien ket qua cua chien dich Tay Nguyen?

Trd Wi

- D i e n bien:

+ Ngay 10/3/1975 ta danh vao cac ca quan dau nao ciia dich is Buon M a Thupt

+ Sang 11/31975 ta chiem dtrpe Buon M a Thupt

+ Ngay 12/3/1975 dich phan cong chiem l a i Buon M a Thupt n h i i n g k h o n g t h a n h He t h o n g phong thii ciia dich cf Tay Nguyen r u n g chuyen

+ Ngay 14/3/1975 dich riit k h o i Tay Nguyen ve giuf duyen h a i m i e n T r u n g , t r e n diicfng r u t chay h i ta t r u y k i c h tieu diet t r e n diidng so' 7, 19 va 21

- K e t qua: Ngay 24/3/1975 giai phong toan bp Tay Nguyen rong Idn vdi 60 van dan

9 Tom tat d i i n bien chien dich Hue - Da NSng? Trd Icfi

- Ngay 21/3/1975 quan ta danh thfing vao can cuf dich, chan cac dif&ng rut chay cua chung va bao vay dich Hue - Dung lOhSO' 25/3/1975 quan ta tien vao co Hue - Ngay 26/3/1975 giai phong toan va toan tinh Thtfa Thien - Cung thdi gian ta giai phong Tarn Ky (24/3), Quang Ngai

(25/3)

- Da NSng roi vao the co lap Hon 10 van quan dich hi don ve day va trcf nen hon loan mat het kha nSng chien dau Sang 29/3 quan ta tif ba phia Bac, Tay, Nam tien thang vao pho, den gior chieu t h i chiem dirpc toan bo

10 Tom tdt Wan bo diin bien chien dich Ho ChiMinh? Trd l&i

- Ngay 16/4 ta pha vS tuyen phong thii Phan Rang - Ngay 21/4 ta giai phong Xuan Loc

- Ngay 18/4 long thong My lenh di tan het ngvicJi My khoi Sai Gon

- Ngay 21/4 Nguyin V a n Thieu tuyen bo tCr chufc tong thong - 17 gics 26/4 quan ta dMc lenh no sung md dau chien dich

Nam canh quan cijng liic viJot qua tuyen phong thu vbng ngoh'} cua dich tien vao trung tarn Sai Gon, danh chiem cac ca quan dau nao ciia chiing

- 10 gid 45 phut 30/4 xe tang cua ta tien thang vao dinh Doc Lap, bat song toan bo chinh phu trung Ucfng Sai Gon Dirqng V a n M i n h tuyen bo dau hang khong dieu kien

- 11 gid 30 phut 30/4 ccf each mang tung bay tren toa nha phii tong thong, bao hieu sq toan thang cua chien dich Ho Chi - M i n h lich stf Thiia thang ta tien cong va noi day giai phong

cac tinh phia Nam

11 Neu y nghia lich sijf cua cuoc khang chien chong My cufu nU6c (1954-1975)?

Trd m - Do'i v(Ji nifdc:

128

+ Ket thuc 21 nfim chien dau chong My va 30 nflm chien tranh "•iai phong dan tgc bao ve to quo'c tii sau Cach mang Thang

I'am 1945 Chain dut ach thong t r i cua chu nghia dequd'c va che phong kicn a nUdc ta Hoan cuoc each mang dan toe, dan chu nhan dan, ca niTcJc, thong nhat dat nUdfc

+ Mof ky nguyen m<Si ciia lich su: dan toe - ky nguyen dat nildc doc \ap thong nhat, di ^en Cl^XH

- Doi vdri the gidi: Tac dong manh den tinh hinh niidfc My va the gid'i, la ngudn eo vu to Idn doi vdi phong trao each mang the gidi, nhat la do'i vdi phong trao giai phong dan toe

12 'Nguyen nhan thang )ai ciia cuoc khang chien chong My cifu nUdc (1954-1975)?

Trd m

- Sq lanh dao sang suot ciia Dang vdii difdng loi chinh t r i , quan svj( (^.oc lap tvl chu, d(j(ciug loi tieu hauh doug tKcsv each m.atvg X H C N or mien B a c va each mang dan toe dan chii nhan dan d mien Nam

- Nhan dan ta a hai mien giau long yeu nirdc, lac dong can cu, I' chien dau diing cam vi sq nghiep giai phong mien Nam, xay

dqng bao ve mien Bdc, thong nhat nu'd'c nha

Hau phu'o'ng mien Bac khong ngiing Idn manh, cd kha nSng ; dap ufng kip thdi cac yeu cau ciia cuoc chien dau d ca hai mien

- Co sq phoi hqp chien dau, doan ket giup dcf dau tranh chong thu chung cua ba dan tpc Dong Duong

• - Sq dong tinh ung ho, giup to Idn cua cac lUc luqng each mang, hoa binh, dan chu tren the gi6i nhat \ cua Lien X6,, Trung Quoc va cac nUdc X H C N khac

fi C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1- Trong hai nam 1973-1974 mien Bac diia vao chien trUcfng mien Nam, Lao va Cam-pu-chia vdi so quan la bao nhieu?

a) 20 van qu^n c) 27 van quan ; b) 25 van quan d) 28 van quan

2 Trong hai thang dau nam 1975 mien B^c dua vao c' en trUofn mien Nam bao nhieu bo doi?

a) 45.000 c) 57.000 b) 50.000 d) 59 )0

3 Sau hiep dinh Pa-ri 1973 toan Hnh My cuo'i cung riit khoi nuoc t a vao ngay, thai.g, nam nao?

a) 25/3/1973 c) 30/3/1973 b) 29/3/1973 ' d) 28/4/1973

4 Hoi nghi Trung liong Dang Ian thuf 21 hop vao thang, nam nao? a) 5/1973 _ c) 7/1973

b) 6/1973 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

5 Quan ta giai phong to^n tinh Phifcfc Long vao ngay, thang, nam nao? a) 6/1/1975 c) 15/1/1975

b) 8/1/1975 d) 28/1/1975

6 Trong chien dich danh dudng 14 - Phucfc Long ta da loai kho vong chien dau bao nhieu dich?

a) 2.000 c) 3.000 b) 2.500 d) 4.000

7 Ta da giai phong du'cfc bao nhieu dan chie'n dich danl; difcfng 14 - Phadc Long?

a) 45.000 c) 52.000 b) 50.000 d) 55.000

8 Chien dich Tay Nguyen dugc bat dau vao ngay, thang, nam nao? a) 10/3/1975 c) 12/3/1975

b) 11/3/1975 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai 9 Ta chiem duac Buon Ma thuot vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 11/3/1975 c) 14/3/1975 b) 12/31975 d) 15/3/1975

10 DicK rut khoi Tay Nguyen vao ngay, thang, nam nao? a) 12/3/1975 c) 14/3/1975

b) 13/3/1975 d) 16/3/1975

11 Tay Nguyen difgc giai phong vao ngay, thang, nam nao? a) 16/3/1975 c) 22/3/1975

b) 20/3/1975 d) 24/3/1975 130

12 Trong chien dich Tay Nguyen ta da giai phong duCofc bao nhieu

van dan?

a) 60 van c) 64 van - v o - l i ? '

b) 62 van d) 65 van ' 13 Ta giai phong Hue va toan tinh ThiTa Thien vao

ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 21/3/1975 c) 26/3/1975 b) 25/3/1975 d) 28/3/1975

14 Ta giai phong toan t i n h Quang Ngai vao ngay, thang, nam nao? a) 20/3/1975 26/3/1975

b) 25/3/1975 d) 27/3/1975

•15. Da Nang dviac giai phong vao ngay, thang, nam nao? ^ a) 27/31975 c) 29/3/1975

b) 28/3/1975 - d) 30/3/1975

^6. Ta giai phong Xuan Loc vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 21/4/1975 c) 25/4/1975 :, • b) 23/4/1975 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

17 Nguyen Van Thieu tuyen bo i\i chvJc tong thong \ao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 16/4/1975 18/4/1975 V b) 17/4/1975 d) 21/4/1975

18 Chien dich Ho Chi Minh di^gc bat dau vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 21/4/1975 c) 26/4/1975 V : b) 24/4/1975 d) 27/4/1975

19 Tinh cuoi cimg ciia mien Nam difOc giai phong vao ng^y, thang, nam nao?

aj 2/5/1975 c) 6/5/1975

b) 4/5/1975 d) 10/5/1975 •

C H L T O N G V I I : V I E T N A M TU" D E N N A M 0 B A I : V I E T N A M T R O N G N A M D A U

S A U D A I T H A N G M U A X U A N

A C A U H O I TlS L U A N

1 Sau t h S n g Icfi c u a cupc k h a n g c h i e n c h o h g M y cufu n\Jdc, e a c h

m a n g a h a i m i e n B&c - N a m c6 t h u a n Igi v a k h o k h a n gi?

Tra m - M i e n B^c:

+ Thuan lai: tra) qua han ha'j niLfdi ndm 11954-1975) twn luanh

e a c h m a n g X H C N , m i e n Bac da d a t diTcfc nhOng t h a n h t i J u to

Idfn va t o a n d i e n , da x a y d i f n g d i r g e n h S n g co s d v a t c h a t k y t h u a t b a n d a u c u a C N X H

+ K h d k h a n : h a u q u a c i i a c u o c c h i e n t r a n h b a n g k h d n g q u a n , h a i q u a n c i i a de quo'c M y da t a n p h a n a n g ne m i e n Bac

- M i e n N a m :

+ T h u a n Igi: h o a n t o a n g i a i p h o n g , c h e t h i i c d a n mdi c u a

M y C L i n g bp m a y c h i n h q u y e n Sai Gon a t r u n g iTcfng b i s u p

do

+ K h o k h a n : so n g i i c r i m i j chijf c h i e m t i le I6n t r o n g C L T d a n , so

n g i i o r i t h a t n g h i e p l e n tdi 1.500.000 n g L T d i N o n g n g h i e p lac h a u , s a n x u a t n h o va p h a n t a n la p h o b i e n , p h a t t r i e n m a t c a n d o i , l e t h u o c i i a n g ne v a o v i e n t r g niTdrc n g o a i

2 NhOng t h a n h t i i u t r o n g v i e c khac p h u c h a u q u a , k h o i p h u c v a p h a t t r i e n k i n h t e , v a n h o a a m i e n Bac?

Tra Wi

GiiJa n a m 1976 v i e c khac p h u c h a u q u a , k h o i p h u c k i n h te m d i

can b a n h o a n t h a n h D i e n t i c h t r o n g l i i a , h o a m a u , c a y c o n g

n g h i e p d e u t a n g hcfn n S m 1975 N h i e u cong t r i n h dugc x a y d i f n g

va m o r o n g t h e m San l u g n g ciia p h a n I d n c a e s a n p h a m q u a n t r o n g deu dat va vi/gt miifc t r i r d c c h i e n t r a n h S i i n g h i e p g i a o d u e , y te, v a n h o a n g h e t h u a t p h a t t r i e n m a n h

132

3 D a n g va c h i n h quyen each m a n g C m i e n N a m da c6 nhutng chii trufong va b i e n p h a p gi n h a m thgc h i e n cae n h i e m vu cap bach t r o n g n a m dau sau c h i e n t r a n h chong M y t h a n g Igi?

Tra m

- O n d i n h t i n h h i n h m i e n N a m , khac phuc hau qua c h i e n t r a n h k h o i phuc va p h a t t r i e n k i n h te la n g i d u n g chu trifcfng cua D a n g va c h i n h quyen each m a n g

- T h a n h lap c h i n h quyen each m a n g va eac doan t h e quan c h u n g a nhOng vijng mdi giai phong, hifdng dSn giiip dg nhiTfng dong bao t r o n g c h i e n t r a n h b i d o n vac cac dp chien luge hay bo chay vao cac t h a n h h o i hi/ong t r d ve n o n g t h o n t h a m gia san xuat hoac d i xay difng v i j n g k i n h te m d i

- T i c h t h u t a i san, r u o n g dat ciia bgn p h a n dgng, xoa bo boc lot p h o n g k i e n , dieu c h i n h r u g n g dat t r o n g n o i bg n o n g d a n , quoc hijfu hoa n g a n hang

- Cac boat dgng v a n hoa, giao due, y te difgc t i e n h a n h k h a n t n f o n g tir nhOfng dau m d i giai phong

k T i n h h i n h c h i n h quyen n h a nifdc d h a i m i e n Bac, N a m sau t h a n g Igi cua cuge k h a n g chien chong M y cufu niTdc nhiT the nao?

Trd Icfi

- D a t nude da t h o n g n h a t ve m a t l a n h t h o nhiTng d m o i m i e n Bac - N a m vSn t o n t a i h i n h thifc to chiifc n h a nifdc r i e n g :

+ M i e n Bac: c6 ecr quan quyen Igc cao n h a t la Quo'c h g i , ben c a n h la c h i n h p h i i V i e t N a m D a n ehii C o n g hoa

+ M v e u Nara.- k K o u g c6 quo'c \\ov c6 Q.bw\\\\i G'&.Q.bv

m a n g l a m t h d i Cong hoa m i e n N a m V i e t N a m

h H g i n g h i T r u n g gong D a n g Ian thuf 24 de r a n h i e m vu gi? Cu the '; duge t i e n h a n h n h g t h e nao? '

Trd Idfi

- H g i n g h i B a n chap h a n h T r u n g ifong D a n g I a n thvjf 24 da de r a n h i e m vu h o a n t h a n h t h o n g n h a t dat nJdc ve m a t n h a nUdc - Dirge t i e n h a n h qua cae birdc:

+ Tong tuyen cU hau quoc hoj chung t'len hanh ca nUbc

ngay 25/14/1976

+ Quoc hoi kh6a V I cua n\i6t Viet Nam thong nhat hop ky dau tien ti^ 24/6 den 3/7/1976 da thong qua va quyet dinh nhieu van de ve mot nu'dc Viet Nam thong nhat

6 Neu noi dung ciia ky hop quoc hoi khoa V I cua nu'drc Viet Nam thong nhat?

Tra ltd

- Quoc hoi thong qua chlnh sach doi noi va doi ngoai cua U L f d c

Viet Nam thong nhat Quoc hoi quyet dinh ten ml6c ta ia Cong hoa XHCN Viet Nam (tCr 2/7/1976), quyet dinh quoc huy, quoc ky la cor vang Quoc ca la bai Tien qudti ca Thii la Ha Noi, Sai Gon - Gia Dinh doi ten la thanh pho' Ho Chi Minh Qu6'c hoi bau cac ccf quan, chufc vu lanh dao cao nhat cua ntidfc CHXHCN Viet Nam, bau ban dil thao hien phap

- O dia phiiorng, quoc hoi quyet dinh to chiJc ba cap chinh quyen: Cap tinh va triic thuoc trung licfng, cap huyen va tixmg dttcfng, cap xa va ti/crng di/o'ng I) nidi cap chinh quyen la Uy ban nhan dan co Hoi dong nhan dan

7 Y nghia ciia viec thifc hien nhiem vu on dinh tinh hinh mien Nam, khac phuc hau qua chien tranh khoi phuc va phat trien kinh te, vSn hoa?

Tra Ibi

- Chan chinh lai to chute, day manh hoat dong ve chinh t r i , k i n h te - xa hoi, van hoa - giao due, to chijfc lai cho phu hop v6i tinh hinh mdfi, dirdri chinh quyen each mang

- Han gan cac vet thifcfng chi^n tranh, xoa bo tan da cua che cu, phuc hoi nen kinh te hi chien tranh tan pha, on dinh ddi song nhan dan, xay diing nen vSn hoa - giao due each mang 8 Y nghla cua viec hoau thotvg vMi dat aucic v4 taat \\ha u.vi:c!c?

Tra Icfi

- Hoan thong nhat dat niidc ve mat nha niidc la yeu cau 134 >

ta't yeu, khach quan ciia sif phat trien each mang Viet Nam va ket qua gianh duac da the hien long y§u ntforc, t i n h than doan ket dan toe, y chi thong nhat to quoc, quyet tam x&y ditog nadc Viet Nam doc lap va thong nhat cua toan the nhan dan ta

- Hoan thong nhat dat nUdc ve mat nha niTdc dong thdi tao nhufng dieu kien chinh t r i cor ban de phat huy sifc manh toan dien cua dat niJdc, nhiJng dieu kien thuan lai de ca niidc di len CNXH, nhiJng kha nang to Idn de bao ve to quoc va md rong quan he quoc te v6i cac niJdrc khu vUc va tren thg"' gidi

% C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Nhiem vu ciia mien BSc viec khac phuc hau qua chien ' tranh, khoi phuc va phat trien kinh te - van hoa tii sau hiep

, dinh Pa-ri (1973)?

a) Khac phiic hau qua chien tranh

b) Khoi phuc va phat trien kinh te - van hoa

c) La can ciJ dia each mang ca nifdc va nghia vu quoc te'dot vcfi Lao va Cam-pu-ehia

d) Ta't ca (a, b, e) deu dung

2. Hoi nghi Ban chap hanh Trung Uang Dang Ian thuf 24 hop vao I thang, nam nao?

a) 6/1975 c) 9/1975 b) 8/1975 d) 12/1975

3 Cuoc tong tuyen cuf bau quoc hoi chung dirge to chufc vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 24/4/1976 27/6/1976 b) 25/4/1976 d) 28/6/1976

4. Quoc hoi khoa V I cua nxidc Viet Nam thong nhat dirge tien hanh ' tir ngay, thang, nam nao den ngay, vao thang, nam nao?

a) Tir 24/6 den 3/7/1976 b) Ti^ 26/6 den 3/7/1976 c) Tir 28/6 den 3/7/1976 d) Ti^ 1/7 den 3/7/1976

5 NUo-c ta quyet dinh lay ten la Cong hoa Xa hoi Chii nghia Vi(.( Nam vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 24/6/1976 3/7/1976 b) 2/7/1976 d) 7/7/1976

* -<f

BAI 32: XAY D I / N G DAT NlJCiC

-DAU TRANH BAO V E TO QUOC (1976-1985) A CAU HOI TV LUAN

1 Neu phtiong hadng, nhiem vu cua ke hoach nha nUdc nam (1976-1980)?

Trd Wi

- Thifc hien nhiem vu cua each mang XHCN, vifa xay dUng dal ni^dc vCfa cai tao quan he san xuat nh^m hai muc tieu ca ban: + Xay dqng mot bqdc co so vat chat ky thuat cua CNXH

+ Cai thien them mot hiidc dcri song vat chat va vSn hoa cun nhan dan lao dgng

2 Trong viec thqc hien ke hoach nha nqdfc nSm (1976-1980) nhan dan ta da dat dqqc nhCfng tqu quan nao?

Tru m

- Cac CO so nong nghiep, cong nghiep, giao thong van tai bi dich ban pha, ve ca ban da dagc khoi phuc xong va bade dau phal trien Dien tich dat gieo tSng them gan hai trieu hec-ta Nhieu nha may gap rut dqgfc xay difng Khoi phuc va xay dtrng mdi 1.700km ducfng sSt, 3.800km dufdng bo Tuyen diidng sSt Thong nhat tii Ha Noi di Thanh Ho Chi Minh sau 30 Mm hi gian doan da boat dong trd lai

- Giai cap t u san mai ban hi xoa bo, dai bo phan nong dan di vao difdng lam Sn tap the, thu cong nghiep va thiiong nghiep di/oc sSp xep va to chufc lai, dac biet a cac vung mdi giai phong mien Nam

- Xoa bo nhiJng bieu hien cua v&n hoa phan dong, xay dving tven van hoa mdi each mang Giao due a cac cap mau giap, 136

thong, dai hoc deu phat trien Nam hoc 1979-1980 tinh chung

so ngUdi di hoc thuoc cac doi tLfOng ca nUdc la 15 trieu,

tang hon nam hoc 1976-1977 la hai trieu

3 Neu phirong hifdng, nhiem vu, mue tieu ciia ke hoach nha mrdc nam (1981-1985)?

Trd Icfi

Phat trien them mot bifdc, sap xep lai ca ca'u va day manh cai tao xa hoi chu nghia nen kinh te quoc dan, nham ca ban on dinh tinh hinh kinh te - xa hoi, dap ufng nhOng nhu cau cap bach va thJet yeu cua db) song nhan dan, g'lam nhe n)ning mat can hoi nghiem nhat cua nen kinh te

4 Chung ta da dat duqc nhufng tUu gi viec thqc hien ke hoach nha nadc nam (1981-1985)?

Trd Ibi

- Trong san xuat nong nghiep va cong nghiep, da ehan dqqc da giam sut ciia nam trtrdc (1976-1980) va c6 bifde phat trien: nam 1981-1985 san xuat nong nghiep tang binh quan hang nam 4,97c so vdi 1,9% ciia thdi ky 1976-1980 San xuat Iqang thife tang binh quan hang nam tCf 13 trieu tan thdi ky

1976-1980 len 17 trieu tan San xuat cong nghiep tang binh quan hang nam 9,5% so vdi 0,6%' thori ky 1976-1980 Thu nhap quoc dan tang binh quan hang nam la 6,4% so vdi 0,4% ciia

nam trirdc

- Ve xay dving cd fee vat chat ky thuat, da hoaw thauh haug tr&«\ cong trinh tiiang doi Idn, hang nghin cong trinh viTa va nho Dau mo bat dau dvtac khai thac, cong trinh thiiy dien Hoa Binh, thiiy dien Tri An dqac khan triiang xay diing chuan bi di vao boat dong

- Cac boat dong khoa hoc ky thuat dtiac trien khai, gop phan thue day san xuat phat trien

5 Nguyen nhan ciia nhCfng khd khan, yeu kern viec thiTc hien hai ke hoach nam a976-19S0^ va

Trd Wi

- Do nen kinh te ciia ta von da ngh.~ o nan, lac hau lai bi chien tranh tan pha nang ne

- Do chinh sach cam van ciia My da lam can t r d quan he kinh te giaa nadc ta vdi cac nirdfc, su khong che, pha hoai cua cac lac lugng thu dich

- Do mot so sai lam cua ta chu trucfng, bien phap to chufc, chi dao thiTc hien

6 Cuoc c h i e n dau bao ve bien gidi Tay Nam nirdc ta da diin nhu the nao?

Trd Icfi

- Ngay 22/12/1978 tap doan Pon-pot huy dong 19 sii dean bo l?inh cung vdi nhieu dan vi phao binh, xe tSng tien danh Tay Ninh, ma dau cuoc chien tranh xam Ian bien gidi Tay Nam nirdc ta

- Quan dan ta to chvic cuoc phan cong danh duoi quan Pon-pot Cuoc chien tranh bien gidi Tay Nam nhanh chong cham duft Toan bo quan xam liicfc bi quet khoi nUdc ta, hoa binh difgc lap lai tren toan bien gidi Tay Nam

7 Cugc c h i e n dau bao ve bien gidi phia Bdc nifdc ta (1975-1979) da d i i n nhiT the nao?

Trd Icfi

- Sang 17/2/1979 Trung Quoc cho quan doi vcii Ivtc lv!«ng 32 svS doan md cudc tien cong nUdc ta doc bien gidi tif Mong Cai (Quang Ninh) den Phong Tho (Lai Chau)

- Quan dan ta, trtfc tiep la quan dan sau tinh bien gidi phia BSc, da dufng len c h i e n dau Cugc chien dau ngoan CLfdng v i dgc lap i\i ciia nhan dan ta, cung vdi sd phan doi manh me cua dil luan ni/dc va the gidi da buoc Trung Quoc phai rut quan khoi nddc ta tCf 5/3/1979 den 18/3/1979 t h i rut het quan

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1: Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thu" I V ciia Dang hop vao thang, nam nao?

a) 9/1976 c) 11/1976 b) 10/1976 d) 12/1976

2 Muc tieu co ban ciia ke hoach nAm (1976-1980) la gi? a) Xay ddng mot bddc ca sd vat chat, ky thuat cua CNXH 138

b) Cai thien mot budc ddi song vat chat va van hoa ciia nhan dan c; Ca hai cau (a,b) deu dung,

d) Ca hai cau (a, b) deu sai

3 Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thd V cua Dang hop vao thang, nam nao?

a) 3/1982 c) 6/1982 • b) 5/1982 d) 12/1982 ' '

4 Mien Bac da khoi phuc va xay ddng mdi dvxgc bao nhieu ki-lo-met difdng bg thdi gian (1976-1980.)?

a) 3.200km c) 3.850km b) 3.800km d) 4.000km

5 Trong thdi gian (1981-1985) mien Nam da san xuat du-gfc bao nhieu ti'ieu tan luang thuc?

a) 15 trieu tan c) 17 trieu tan 16,5 tT\e^u t a n d\& tv\^u t a n

6 San xuat cong nghiep d mien Nam thdi ky (1981-1985) tSng binh quan bao nhieu %?

a) 7,0% c)9,0% b) 8,5% d)9,5%

7 Thu nhap quoc dan hang nam d mien Nam thdi ky (1981-1985) la bao nhieu %?

a) 6,4% c) 6,8%

b) 6,5% d)7,0% 8 Tap doan P6n-p6t leng-xa-ri mo cugc tan cong vao bien gi6i Tay

Nam nddc ta vao ngay, thang, nam nao? ^ a) 22/11/1978 c) 22/12/1979

b) 22/12/1978 d) Cau (b) dung, cau (a, c) sai 9 Trung Quoc da md cuoc tan cong xam li/dc vao bien gidi phia BSc

nude ta vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? ' i ^ a) 16/2/1979 ' c) 18/2/1979

b) 17/2/1979 d) 22/2/1979

10 Trung Quoc rut quan het khoi niidc ta vao ngay, thang, nam nao? a) 5/3/1979 c) 18/3/1979

b) 15/3/1979 - d) 18/5/1979

B A I 3 : V I ^ T NAM T R E N Dl/CfNG DOI M6I D I L E N C H U NGHIA XA HOI ( T l / 1996 D E N NAM 2000) A CAU HOI TlJ LUAN

1 Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia n\J6c ta chuyen sang thilc hien doi mcti hoan canh dat n\idc va the gicti nhif the nao?

Trd Idi

- Hoan canh niJcfc: Sir yeu kem cang lorn, di/a nUdc ta lam vao t i n h trang khiing hoang, trifdc het la khiing hoang kinh te, xa hoi

- Hoan canh the gidi: Tac dong ciia cuoc each mang khoa hoc ky thuat, nhufng thay doi ciia tinh hinh the gidi va quan he giCfa cac nv:fdc, nhat la dving trvidc cuoc khving hoang toan dien ngay cang tram a Lien X6 va cac niidc XHCN khac cung doi hoi Dang va nha niidc ta phai doi mdi

2 Diicfng loi doi mdi cija Dang Aiiac de nhufng van kien nao? Trd Icfi

Trong van kien cac dai hoi ciia Dang: de dai hoi Ian thuf V I (12/1986); dieu chinh, bo sung phat trien t a i cac dai hoi Ian thuf V I I (6/1991); dai hoi Ian thiif V I I I (6/1996); dai hoi Ian thiif IX (4/2001)

3 Difofng loi doi mdi ciia Dang difcrc hieu nhtf the nao la dung? Trd Icfi

Doi mdi khong phai la thay doi muc tieu cua chu nghia xa hoi, ma lam cho muc tieu ay dUcfc thac hien c6 hieu qua bang nhCfng quan diem dung dan ve CNXH, nhiJng hinh thufc, bifdc di va bien phap thich hgp

4 Doi mdi linh vUc nao cua doi song xa hoi? Trd Idi

Boi mdi toan dien va dong ho, nghia la doi mdri tat ca cac; linh vac va cung luc, quan la doi mdi ve k i n h te va chinh t r i phai gan bo mat thiet vdi nhau, quan nhat la doi mdi ve kinh te

140

5 Nhan dan ta da dat dugc nhCtnp- tUu gi viec thUc hien ke hoach nam (1989-1990)?

Trd loi

- Nude ta t\i eh6 thieu an hang nam, den nam 1990 da gdp phan quan on dinh ddi song nhan dan Hang hda tren t h i trUdng doi dao, nhat la hang tieu dung, nguon hang san xuat nifdc tang Caeca sd san xuat da gan chat vdi nhu eau t h i triidng

- Kinh te doi ngoai phat trien nhanh va md rong ve qui mo, hinh thdc Hang xua't khau tang ba Ian, tii 1989 ta md rong them hang xuat khau c6 gia t r i Idn nhvt gao, dau tho Nam 1989 ta xuat khau

1,5 trieu tan gao (ddng thuf ba sau Thai Lan va My)

6 NhuTng tifu nhan dan ta da dat difcfc ke hoach nam (1991-1995)?

Trd Idi

- Sau nam thiic hien ke hoach (1991-1995) tinh trang dinh don trong san xuat, ro'i ren lifu thong dirac khae phuc Kinh te tang trvjtdng nhanh toug san pham trotvg tvvldc t&tvg blnh quan hang nam la 8,2% Nan lam phat mdc cao ttrng bade h i day lui K i n h te doi ngoai phat trien t h i tradng xuat, nhap khau md rong, nguon von dau ta eua nadc ngoai tang nhanh

7 Nhan dan ta da dat dagc nhCrng tau gi viec thac hien ke hoach nam (1996-2000)?

Trd led

- Sau nAm thi/c hien ke hoach (1996-2000), nen kinh te vdn gia dagfc nhip tang tradng kha, tdng san pham nadc tang binh quan hang nam IVr Nong nghiep phat trien lien tuc, gdp phan quan vao mdc tang tradng chung va gia vang on dinh kinh te xa hoi

- K i n h te doi ngoai tiep tuc phat trien Trong nam, xua't khau dat 51,6 t i USD, tang binh quan hang nam % , rihap khau dat 61 t i USD, tang binh quan hang nMi 13,3%, von dau tU trac tiep ciia nadc ngoai daa vao thac hien dat 10 t i USD, gap 1,5 lan so vdi nam trade

8 Hay neu y nghia ciia nhOlig th£ nh tuU dat dutfc ve kinh te - xa hoi trong 15 nam thuc hien ba ke huach nha niJdc nam (1986-2000)?

Tra loi

Da tang cUdng sure manh tong hop, lam thay doi bo mat cua dat nirdc va cupc song cua nhan dan, cung co vOfng chac doc lap dan toe va che XHCN, nang cao vi the' uy t i n cua niidc ta tren trudng quoc te

9 NhCrng kho khan va ton tai ve kinh te - van boa sau 15 nam thirc hien dudng loi doi mdi?

Trd Idfi

- Nen kinh te' phat trien chvia vOng chac, hieu qua va sufc canh tranh tha'p

- Mot so yan de van boa, xa hoi bufc xuc va gay gat, cham diJOc giai quye't

- Tinh trang tham nhung, suy thoai ve t\J tirdng chinh t r i , dao dure 16'i song mot bo phan can bo, dang vien la rat nghiem B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1 Dai hoi dai bieu tdan quoc Ian thOYl &ugc to chi:rc vao thang, nkm nao? a) 10/1986 c) 2/1987

b) 12/1986 d) 12/1987

2 Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thii V I I d\iac to chufc vao thang, nSm nao? a) 6/1991 c) 9/1991

b) 7/1991 d) 12/1991

3 Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thd DC diicfc to chijfc vao thang, nam nao? a) 2/2001 c) 4/2001

b) 3/2001 d) 6/2001

4 Nam 1989 ta da xua't khau bao nhieu trieu ta'n gao? a) 1,2 trieu tan c) 1,5 trieu tan

b) 1,4 trieu tan d) Tat ca cac cau tren deu sai 5 Sau nam thiic hien ke hoach (1991-1995) tong san pham

nLfdfc tang binh quan hang nam la bao nhieu %?

a) 7,0% c)8,4% b) 8,2% d) 8,5%

142

6 Sau nam thqc hien ke hoach (1996-2000) tong san pham

n U d c tang binh quan la bao nhieu %?

a) 7,0% c)7,8% • ' b) 7,5% • d)8,0%

7 Trong nam (1996-2000) xua't khau dat bao nhieu t i USD? , , • a) 50 t i USD c ) 5r,6 t i USD , v ,

b) 51 t i USD d) 55 t i USD

r Trong nam (1996-2000) nhap khau dat bao nhieu t i USD? a) 60 t i USD c) 61,5 t i USD

b) 61 t i USD d) Tat ca cac cau tren deu sai 9 Trong nam (1996-2000) von dau t u trqc tiep ciia n\idc ngoai vao

thqc hien dat bao nhieu t i USD?

b) t i USD d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

^ *

B A I 34: T O N G K E T L I C H SLf V I E T N A M T l / S A U C H I E N T R A N H T H E GlOl THlJ NHAT DEN NAM 2000

A C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1 Lich sii Viet Nam ti^ sau chien tranh the gi6i thuT nhat den nam

2000 diioc chia lam may giai doan lich suT? Neu tCfng giai

doan?

Trd liri ', - Lich sii Viet Nam i\i sau chien tranh the gicfi thuT nhat den

nam 2000 dirge chia giai doan lich stf " - Cac giai doan; ' • ' < •'

+ Giai doan 1919-1930 ' ; ' + Giai doan 1930-1945 ' ' ',

+ Giai doan 1945-1954 " : • -.^^ + Giai doan 1954-1975

-I- Giai doan 1975 den

2 T o m t a t dac d i e m l i c h sii V i e t N a m giai dean 1919-1930?

Trd m

Cuoc kHai thac thuoc dia Ian thiJ h a i ciia P h a p t a i V i e t N a m (1919-1929) da tac dong, l a m b i e n doi t i n h h i n h k i n h te v a x a hoi V i e t N a m , d a n den r a doi cua B a n g Cong san V i e t N a m dau n a m 1930, S L T k i e n m o dau hxidc ngoat cua each m a n g T o m t a t dac d i e m l i c h SLf V i e t N a m g i a i doan 1930-1945?

Trd Wi

V>\id'\r l a n h dao ciia D a n g , diJng dau la Chii t i c h H o C h i M i n h , each m a n g V i e t N a m k h o n g ngiing tien len qua cac hifdc:

1930-1931, 1932-1935, 1936-1939 va 1939-1945 d i n t d i Cach m a n g t h a n g Tarn t h a n g loi, ma r a k y i7guyen doc lap tiJ

4 T o m t a t dac d i e m l i c h sii Viet Nam giai doan 1945-1954?

Trd Wi

- Cach m a n g t h a n g l o i , D a n g va n h a n dan t a da p h a i difcfng dau vdi n h a n g thuf t h a c h ciic k y n g h i e m t r o n g Tim va giac

ngoai cung t a n cong c h i n h quyen n o n t r e

- Cuoc k h a n g chien toan dan, toan d i e n , trUbng k y , til I L T C canh

s i n h ciia n h a n dan t a cho'ng thUc dan P h a p x a m Itfcfc cijng bpn can t h i e p M y da g i a n h daac t h a n g l a i cuoi cCing v i chien t h a n g D i e n B i e n P h i i chan dong dia cau, g i a i p h o n g t o a n m i e n Bac

5 T o m t a t dac d i e m l i c h suf V i e t N a m giai doan 1954-1975?

T r d Idi

H a i m i e n da't nu'dc t i e n h a n h h a i chien lu'crc each m a n g khac n h a u , (each m a n g r\i chu n g h i a m i e n Bac va each m a n g

dan toe dan chu n h a n dan a mien Nam), dong thcfi thifc hien

nhOng n h i e m vu chung ciia cuoc k h a n g chien chong M y cufu ruidc, da g i a n h t h a n g Igi hoan toan vdi t r a n dai t h S n g mua x u a n 1975, m d r a k y nguyen doc lap t h o n g n h a t d i l e n C N X H

6 T o m t a t dac d i e m l i c h sii V i e t N a m g i a i doan 1975 den nay?

Trd Wi

T r o n g 10 n a m dau d i len C N X H , each m a n g nu-dc ta gap n h i e u 144

k h o k h a n t h i i t h a c h , ttf dai h o i I a n thuf V I (12/1986) cCia D a n y , t h y c h i e n dudng lo'i doi m d i , each m a n g niidc t a g i a n h t h a n g Icfi to l u n , k h ^ n g d i n h difdng lo'i cua D a n g la d i i n g dan, bifdc d i cua

cong cuoc doi m d i la p h i i hop .'^ N g u y e n n h a n t h a n g loi?

Trd led

- Svl l a n h dao sang suot ciia D a n g vcii dvicing l o i dung d a n l a nguyen n h a n h a n g dau, quyet d i n h t h a n g l a i cua cdch m a n g - T r u y e n t h o n g each m a n g yeu niTdc, k i e n t r i cua n h a n dan - Su giup d9 cija be b a n t r e n t h e g i d i va c^c to cbiic guoc te 8 PhiTOng hLfdng d i len?

T r d lift

L a doc lap d a n tgc gAn v6i chu nghia xa hoi Bat rntdc doc lap va t h o n g n h a t d i l e n C N X H thep diidng lo'i doi m d i cua D a n g la di/dng p h a t t r i e n hop quy luat cua each m a n g V i e t N a m

9 NhCJfng b a i hoc k i n h nghiem?

T r d l&i

- Nam viJng ngon cd doc l a p dan toe va C N X H la bai hoc xuyen suot ca qua t r i n h each m a n g V i e t N a m

- C u n g co' va t a n g cifcfng kho'i doan k e t t o a n d a n v a doan k e t quoc t e l a m o t n h a n t o quan t r o n g quyet d i n h t h a n h cong cua each m a n g nifdc ta

- K e t hcfp sCfc m a n h d a n toe v d i sdc m a n h t h d i d a i , sdc m a n h t r o n g niidc va su^c m a n h quoc te

- Su" lanh dao dung ddn ciia Bang Cong sin Viet Nam la nhan to h a n g dau bao d a m t h a n g I g i ciia each m a n g V i e t N a m

B C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

l ^ ' H o i V i e t N a m Cach m a n g T h a n h n i e n di/pc t h a n h l a p vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 6/1924 c) 7/1925

b) 6/1925 d) 8/1925 ^ Viet N a m Quoc d a n Dang dutfc t h a n h lap vao ng^y, thang, n a m nao?

, a) 25/12/1927 c) 25/6/1928 b) 27/12/1927 d) 25/7/1928

3 D o n g Ducfng Cong san D a n g diTcfc t h ^ h lap vao thang, ; ~m nao? a) 5/1929 c) 7/1929

b) 6/1929 d ) Ca ba cau (a, b, c) deu s i ' Dang Cong san Viet N a m di/oc t h a n h la^ vao ngay, t h ^ g , n a m nao?

a) 3/2/1928 c) 3/2/1930

b) 3/2/1929 d) T a t ca c^c cau t r e n d e u sai X V i e t N g h e T i n h d i e n v a vao ngay, t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 12/9/1930 c) 20/9/1930 b) 15/9/1930 d) 12/10/1930

6 Nguy§n Ai Quoc ve niXdc triic tiep lanh dao cuoc khang chien vao

ngay, t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 28/1/1939 c) 28/1/1941 b) 28/1/1940 d) 28/1/1942

7 D p i V i e t N a m t u j e n t r u j e n g i a i phbng quan r a d b i v a o ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 21/12/1944 c) 24/12/1944 b) 22/12/1944 d) 25/12/1944

8 CAch m a n g t h a n g T a m t h a n h cong vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 16/8/1945 c) 18/8/1945

b) 17/8/1945 d) 19/8/1945

9 NiJdc V i e t N a m D a n chu Cong hoa r a d d i v^o ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 2/9/1945 c) 12/9/1945 b) 9/2/1945 d) 22/9/1945

10 C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h k e u goi t o a n quoc dufng l e n k h a n g c h i e n vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 19/12/1945 c) 19/12/1946 b) 18/12/1946 d) 20/12/1946

1 C h i e n d i c h V i e t Bac dirge bat dau vao t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 9/1947 c) 11/1947

b) 10/1947 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) d4u sai 12 C h i e n d i c h B i e n Gidri dirge b a t dau v^o, n a m nao?

a) 9/1950 • c) 11/1950 b) 10/1950 d) 12/1950 146

13 C h i e n t h ^ n g D i e n B i e n P h i i vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 5/5/1954 c) 7/5/1954

b) 6/5/1954 d) 5/7/1954

14 H i e p d i n h Gio-ne-vo ve c h a m dilt c h i e n t r a n h d D o n g DiTOng dirge k y k e t vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 21/7/1954 c) 28/7/1954

b) 24/7/1954 d) Ca ba cau t r e n deu sai

15 D a i h o i d a i bieu t o a n quoc I a n thuf I I I eua D a n g vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 6/1960 c) 10/1960 b) 9/1960 d) 12^1960

16 Tong tien cong va noi day tet M a u t h a n vao ngay, t h ^ g , n a m nao? a) 30/1/1967 e) 30/1/1969

b) 30/1/1968 d) Ta't ca eac cau t r e n deu sai 17 H i e p d i n h P a - r i ve c h a m duft c h i e n t r a n h a V i e t N a m dufgc k y

k e t vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 27/1/1972 c) 27/2/1973' b) 27/1/1973 d) 12/3/1973

18 V i e t N a m gia n h a p L i e n h i e p quoc vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 20/9/1975 c) 20/9/1977

b) 20/9/1976 d) 20/9/1978

19 T o n g t u y e n cif t r o n g ca niTdc dirge to chufe vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 25/4/1976 c) 25/4/1977

b) 28/4/1976 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

,20 D a i h o i dai bieu t o a n quoc I a n thuf y i ciia D a n g dirge to chiJc vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 10/1986 c) 12/1986

b) 11/1986 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

^21 V i e t N a m gia n h a p A S E A N vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? a) 28/7/1995 28/8/1995

b) 27/8/1995 d) 28/7/1996

D A P A N C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M B^i

CAU H O I TRA LCfl CAU H O I TRA LCJI CAU H O I

a b c d CAU H O I a b c d

1 X 6 X

2 X 7 X

3 X 8 X

4 X 9 X

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CAU H O I TRA h(5l CAU H O I

a b c d

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148

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CAU H O I TRA LCfl CAU H O I TRA L d l CAU H O I

a b C d CAU H O I a b c d

1 X 5 X

2 X 6 X

3 X 7 X

4 X 8 X

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CAU H O I TRA LCJI CAU H O I

a b c d

1 X

2 X

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CAU H O I TRA LCfl CAU HOI TRA LCfl CAU H O I

a b c d CAU HOI a b c d

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2 X 7 X

3 X 8 X

4 X 9 X

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B^i

CAU H O I TRA LCJI CAU H O I

a b c d

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Bki 10

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TRA LOI

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150

f

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13-JBai 14

' B^i 15

Bai 16

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Bai 17

CAU HOI TRA L d l CAU HOI

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Bai 19

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a b c d

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a b c d

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152:

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c A u H O I TRA LCII

c A u H O I

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CAU H O I TRA L d l CAU H O I TRA LCJI CAU H O I

a b c d CAU H O I a b c d

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CAU H O I TRA L d l CAU H O I TRA LCJI CAU H O I

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CAU H O I TRA LCJI CAU H O I TRA L d l CAU H O I

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154

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5 X 10 X

Bai 33

CAU H O I TRA L d l CAU H O I TRA L d l CAU H O I

a b c d CAU H O I a b c d

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Bai 34

CAU H O I TRA LCJI CAU H O I TRA LCil CAU H O I

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156

Muc luc

m •

Lai noi ddu 03

Phdn I: Lich sit the gi&i hi^n dai tii 1945 den 05 ChLfomg 1: Lien X6 va cac ni/dc Dong Au tii 1945 den 05

Bdi 1: Lien Xd vd cdc nUac Bong Au til nam 1945 den gifta

nhitng nam 70 cua the ky XX. 05

Bdi 2: Lien X6 vd cdc niiac Dong Au tie giUa nhid.g nam 70

den ddu nhang nam 90 cua the ky XX 09

Chircmg 2: Cac nude A, Phi, My La-tinh tii 1945 den 13 Bdi 3: Qud trinh phdt trien cua phong trdo gidi phong dan

toe - Su tan rd cua he thong thuoc dia 13

Bdi 4: Cdc nUac chdu A 15 Bdi 5: Cdc nUac Bong Nam A 19

Bdi 6: Cdc nuac chdu Phi 22

Bdi 7; Cdc nitac My La-tinh 25 Chirang 3: My, Nhat Ban, Tay Au tii 1945 den ; 28

Bdi 8: Nuac My 28

Bdi 9: Nhat Ban 30

Bdi 10: Cdc nUac Tdy Au 33 Chircfng 4: Quan he quoc te t\i nSm 1945 den 37

Bdi 11: Trdt tU the giai sau chien tranh the giai thit hai 37 Chtfang 5: Cuoc each mang khoa hoc ky thuat tif nam 1945

den 40 Bdi 12: NhUng thdnh tiCu chu yeu vd y nghla lich sH cua

cdch mang khoa hoc, ky thuat sau chien tranh 40 Bdi 13: Tong ket lich sii the gidi til sau 1945 den 43 Phdn 11: Lich sii" Viet Nam tiC nam 1919 den 46

Chtrang 1: Viet Nam nhOfng nam 1919-1930 46 Bdi 14: Viet Nam sau chien tranh the giai thit nhat 46 Bdi 15: Phong trdo cdch mang Viet Nam sau chien tranh

the giai thU nhat (1919-1925) 49

Bdi 16: Hoat dgng cua Nguyen Ai Quoc d nUdc ngodi

nhang nam (1919-1926) 52

Bai 17: Cdch mgng Viet Nam tricac Dang Cong son dai 55

Chirong 2: Viet Nam nhuCng nam 1930-1939 60

Bdi 18: Dang Cong sdn Viet Nam dai 60

Bdi 19: Phong trdo cdch mgng nhiCng nam 1930-1935 62 Bdi 20: Cugc van dgng dan chu nhitng nam 1936-1939 67 Chirong 3: Cuoc vf^i dong tien t6i Cach mang Thang Tam 71

Bdi 21: Viet Nam nhang nam 1939-1945 71

Bdi 22: Cao trdo cdch mgng tien tai tong khdi nghla

Thang Tdm nam 1945 75

Bdi 23: Tong khdi nghla Thdng Tdm nam 1945 vd sU

thdnh lap nuac Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa 78

Chuong 4: Viet Nam ttr sau Cach mang Thang Tam den

toan quoc khang chien 82 Bdi 24: Cugc ddu tranh baa ve vd xdy dUng chinh quyen

dan chu nhdn dan (1945-1946) 82

Chirang 5: Viet Nam iii cuoi nSm 1946-1954 88 Bdi 25: Nhi2ng nam ddu ciia cugc khdng chien todn quoc

chong ChUc dan Phdp (1946-1950) 88

Bdi 26: Buac phdt trien mai ciia cugc khdng chien todn

quoc chong thUc dan Phdp (1950-1953) 94

Bdi 27: Cugc khdng chien todn quoc chong thUc dan Phdp

xdm luge ket thuc (1953-1954) 100

Chuong 6: Viet Nam tif nSm 1954-1975 106 Bdi 28: Xdy dUng chii nghla xd Jigi d mien Bdc, ddu tranh

chong de quoc My vd chinh quyen Sdi Gbn d mien

Nam (1954-1965) 106

Bdi 29: Cd niiac true tiep chong My cicu nuac (1965-1973) 115 Bdi 30: Hodn thdnh gidi phong mien Nam thong nhdt

ddt nuac 125

Chirang 7: Viet Nam tCmam 1975-2000 - 132 Bdi 31: Viet Nam nam ddu sau dai thdng miia

Xudn 1975 132

158

Bdi 32: Xdy dung ddt nUac, ddu tranh bdo ve to quoc 136 Bdi 33.- Vie/ Nam /ren di/dng doi moi d^ ?e/i cPiu /igP^/a x-d

hgi (tic nam 1986-2000) 140

Sdi 34: Tdng ket lich si2 Viet Nam tU sau chien tranh the

gidi tha nhdt den nam 2000 143

Dap an cdu hoi trdc nghiem 148