Although / though , inspite of , despite : mặc dù , cho dù , however , nevertheless : tuy nhiên Notes : chúng ta dùng although / though ; inspite of /despite để diễn tả sự tương phản[r]
(1)DẠY HỌC THEO CHỦ ĐỀ MÔN TIẾNG ANH 7 ( Từ tuần 22 đến tuần 24 )
CHỦ ĐỀ : GRAMMAR I MỤC TIÊU :
Học sinh học và luyện tập chủ đề ngữ pháp trọng tâm Unit và Unit chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp sách thí điểm Qua chủ đề này học sinh :
- Nắm cách hỏi khoảng cách và sử dụng đại từ It để trả lời khoảng cách - Nắm cách sử dụng Used to để nói thói quen quá khứ
- Biết cách sử dụng các từ nối : although , inspite of ,despite , however , nevertheless …. Các chủ điểm ngữ pháp gồm:
- Asking and answering about the distance - Used to ……
- Connectors : although , inspite of , despite , however , nevertheless … II NỘI DUNG KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM :
1.Asking and answering about the distance using How far … ?
Để hỏi khoảng cách từ nơi này đến nơi khác ta dùng : How far is it from ……… to …….? Câu trả lời : It’s ( about ) + distance ………
Lưu ý : Trong câu trả lời khoảng cách, ta thường dùng trạng từ about (khoảng chừng) không biết độ dài xác khoảng cách
Example : How far is it from your house to school ? ( Từ nhà bạn đến trường là bao xa?)
It’s about kilometer ( from my house to school ) (Nó khoảng chừng kilơmét.)
Exercise : Write the questions and answers as the patterns: ( viết câu hỏi trả lời theo mẫu )
Ex : your house / school / kilometers S1 : How far is it from your house to school? S2: It’s about three kilometers
1 Your house / the market / kilometer
……… ……… The post office / the bank / 500 meters
(2)……… The bus stop / the railway station / kilometers
……… ……… Your house / suppermarket / kilometers
……… ……… Your house / hospital / half a kilometer
……… ……… Tuy Hoa city / Nha trang city / 120kilometers
……… ……… Lan’s house / the nearest town / not very far
……… ……… Your village / the river / kilometers
……… ………
Exercise : Put the words into the correct orders to complete the following sentences : far/ school / the / your / How / it / town / to / is /from ?
……….? my / house / the / is / from / to / about / 500 / bus stop / meters
……… Noi bai airport / is / very / from / It / not / Ha Noi / to/ far /
……… far / very / from / your / Is / house / the/ railway station / it / to / ?
(3)Theory : Lý Thuyết
We use ‘ used to ‘ to describe an action , a habit , or a state that happened regularly in the past but doesn’t happen now ( sử dụng used to để miêu tả hành động , thói quen , trạng thái xảy thường xun quá khứ mà khơng cịn nữa )
Form : + Affirmative ( thể khẳng định ) : S + used to + V…… - Negative ( thể phủ định ) : S + didn’t use to + V…
? Interrogative ( thể nghi vấn ) : Did + S + use to + V…… ? Yes , S + did / No , S + didn’t Example : My father used to smoke cigarettes ( Ba hút thuốc ) Exercises :
Exercise1 : Complete the sentences with “used to” or “didn’t use to”.( Hoàn thành câu dùng used to or didn’t use to )
1 I like sports, but now I a lot of different sports I _ be afraid of heights, but then I started climbing hills I _ like putting my head in the water because I couldn’t swim
4 I _ go skating until I met Anna in Switzerland, and then we have practised a lot so far
5 I _ go to school on foot, but now I ride a bicycle to school
Exercise : Rewrite the sentences using used to : ( Viết lại câu sau sử dụng used to ) Example : I often swarm in the river near my house
I used to wsim in the river near my house
1 Linh walked to school some years ago but now she cycles there
Linh used……… My father swam in the pool near his house when he was a boy
My father used……… There were many green trees in front of my house but now it is a big car park
There used……… I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t
I used……… Linda doesn’t live with her parent any more
Linda used……… Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
(4)7.I was in the school tennis team
I used Anna had long hair when she was at school
Anna used 3. Connectors : although , inspite of , despite , however , nevertheless …
( từ nối : although , inspite of , despite , however , nevertheless ) * Theory : lý thuyết
Connectors : ( từ nối ) là từ dùng để nối hai cụm từ hay hai mệnh đề với bài này ,chúng ta tìm hiểu các từ nối sau :
Although / though , inspite of , despite : , cho dù , however , nevertheless : nhiên Notes : dùng although / though ; inspite of /despite để diễn tả tương phản giữa hai thông tin câu
Ex: Although he is so young , he performs excellently.
Chúng ta dùng however , nevertheless để diễn tả tương phản giữa hai câu Ta dùng dấu phẩy sau chúng
Ex: He is so young However ,/Nevertheless, he performs excellently Nguyên tắc chung cần nhớ :
Although/ though + mệnh đề Despite / in spite of + cụm từ
Example : Although he is so young , he performs excellently ( anh trẻ , anh biểu diễn xuất sắc )
Inspite of / Despite being young , he performs excellently Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ sau:
a) Nếu chủ từ mệnh đề giống nhau: – Bỏ chủ từ ,động từ thêm ING
Ex : Although Tom got up late, he went to school on time.( Tom và he chủ ngữ ) => Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom went to school on time
b) Nếu chủ từ danh từ + be + tính từ : – Đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ ,bỏ to be Ex : Although the rain was heavy,we drove to my home
S + be + Adj
=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, we drove to my home
c) Nếu chủ từ đại từ + be + tính từ :– Đổi đại từ thành tính từ sở hữu ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ ,bỏ be
Ex : Although He was sick, he did his homework ( He là đại từ ) => Despite / in spite of his sickness, he did his homework
(5)EXERCISES :
Ex : Complete the sentences, using although, despite/in spite of ( hoàn thành câu sử dụng although, despite/in spite of )
1. the story of the film was good, I didn’t like the acting 2.I went to see the film feeling really tired
3.I really enjoyed the Water War most of my friends said it wasn’t a very good film 4. careful preparation, they had a lot of difficulties in making the film
5. the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end
EX2 : Rewrite the sentences with despite / Inspite of ( viết lại câu sau dùng Despite / inspite of)
1 Although I was very tired , I couldn’t sleep
2) Although Tom got good salary, he gave up his job
He runs fast although he is old
4.Although he is a millionaire ,he lives in a small flat
5.Although they have a lot of money , they ‘re still not happy
EX3 : Rewrite the sentences using Inspite of / Despite ( Viết lại câu sau dùng Inspite of / despite )
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well
=> In spite of …… 2) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time
=> Despite … 3) Although I was sick , my mother told me to go to school
=> In spite of … 4) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad Despite …… 5) Although the traffic was heavy , we got there on time
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