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Thöôøng ñöôïc duøng cuøng vôùi thì quaù khöù ñôn ( trong caâu coù caùc lieân töø: before, after, until).. Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple past or Past perfect.[r]
(1)Date: 18/8/2009 Period: 1 TENSES 1 The simple present tense: (thì đơn)
S + V(s/es) ( động từ “to be” : S + am / is / are )
Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely…
Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên việc thường xuyên xảy 2 The present continuous tense: (thì tiếp diễn)
S + am / is / are + V-ing
Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now. Diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm Cấu trúc be + going to + V diễn tả tương lai dự định
I Supply the correct verb forms: The simple present tense or The present continuos tense: Be quiet! The baby (sleep)
We seldom (eat) before 6:30
Look! A man (run) after the train He (want) to catch it
The Sun (set) in the West
It (be) often hot in summer
I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now
My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market
It (be) very cold now
It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now
10 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning II Choose the best answer:
1.I - this film twice A see B saw C will see D have seen 2.After - her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions
A she finishes B finished C finishing D she will
finish
(2)The train - when we got to the station
A just left B just leaves C has just left D had just left
4.As soon as Martina saw the fire, she - the fire department
A was telephoning B telephoned C had telephoned D has
telephoned
5.Before Jennifer won the lottery, she - any kind of contest
A hasn’t entered B doesn’t enter C wasn’t entering D hadn’t entered 6.Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he - homesick
A will have left B felt C feels D is feeling
7.Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I - to visit friends and family several times
A return B will have returned C am returning D have returned
8.Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew - on the company annual report
A was working B had been working C has worked D works
9.When my parents - for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time
A will arrive B arrived C arrive D will have
(3)(4)1.The last time I - in Athens, the weather was hot and humid.
A had been B was C am D will have
been
2.After the race -, the celebration began
A had been won B is won C will be won D has been
won
3.Andy - out of the restaurant when he - Jenny
A came/saw B is coming /saw C came/was seeing D was coming/had seen
4.While he was washing his car, Mr Brown - a small dint in the rear fender. A has discovered B was discovering C is discovering D discovered 5.Linda has lost her passport again It’s the second time this -.
A has happened B happens C happened D had
happened
6.At this time tomorrow, we - our final exam
A will have taking B will be taken C would take D will be
taking
7.The baby - Don’t make so much noise A sleep B.
sleeps C is sleeping D slept
8.Peter said he - a test the following day
A had had B will have C has had D would have
9.It is not so hot today as it - yesterday
A is B was C would be D had been
10 - a party next Saturday We have sent out the invitation
A we had B we have C we’ll have D we have had
DATE: 1/9/2009 PERIOD: 3 TENSES (cont)
The past perfect tense : (thì q khứ hồn thành) S + had + Vpp
Diễn tả hành động xảy trước thời điểm việc khác khứ
Thường dùng với q khứ đơn ( câu có liên từ: before, after, until)
Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple past or Past perfect. 1 They (go) home after they (finish) their work.
(5)
3 When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin).
4 They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before.
5 He (ask) why we (come) so early.
6 After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest).
7 Before she (watch) TV, she (do) her homework.
8 After taking a bath, he (go) to bed.
9 What (be) he when he (be) young?
10 It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl.
Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Past tenses. 1 Yesterday John (go) to the store before he (go) home.
2 Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970.
3 When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) already.
4 Before Alice (go) to sleep, she (call) her family.
(6)5 When the phone (ring), I (have) dinner.
6 Daisy (agree) with other members in the last meeting.
7 What you (do) at p.m yesterday?
8 The little girl asked what (happen) to her ice-cream.
9 He (teach) in this school before he (leave) for England.
10 She (win) the gold medal in 1986.
DATE: 8/9/2009 PERIOD: TENSES (cont) The present perfect tense: (thì hồn thành)
S + have / has + V pp(ed/3)
Adverbs: just, already, not…yet, never, ever, recently, several/many times, up to now, so far, For + khoảng thời gian, Since + mốc thời gian…
Diễn tả việc xảy không xác định thời gian việc xảy xác định thời gian chưa kết thúc
The simple future tense: (thì tương lai đơn)
S + will / shall + V(bare) (Dùng “be going to + V” diễn tả tương lai gaàn)
Adverbs: tomorrow, in the future, next…, in six days (trong ngày tới) Supply the correct verb form: Simple past or Present perfect. I (see) her before
I (see) her last year
Tom never (be) in Hanoi
I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before
What you (do) yesterday?
(7)6 You (watch) TV last night?
She (be) born in 1980
He (write) a book since last year
Mr Green (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986
10 How long you (learn) English?
Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple future or Simple present.
1 We'll go out when the rain (stop)
I (stay) here until he (answer) me
Wait until I (catch) you
She (not come) until you (be) ready
Miss Helen (help) you as soon as she (finish) that letter tomorrow
After the class (be) over, ask the teacher about that sentence
I (come) and (see) you before I leave here
We (go) home as soon as we have finished our work
I (wait) here until you (come) back tomorrow
10 I (send) you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) in London
DATE: 15/9/2009 PERIOD: 5
Word form and word meaning 1 Nouns: Danh từ thường đứng vị trí sau:
a. Chủ ngữ câu ( S )
b. Sau tính từ tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N )
c. Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun )
d. Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with ) từ số lượng ( a few/ little, some, any, much, most…
2 Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng vị trí sau: a. Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ
b. Sau động từ “ to be” động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep,make, become, feel ………. )
c. Sau cấu trúc: so… that, enough…, too… to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as as )
3 Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng vị trí sau:
(8)b Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … ) c Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) cuối câu
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 He is unhappy because of his -
A deaf B deafen C deafness D deafened
2 This country has - climate
A continent B continental C continence D continentally She has a - for pink.
A prefer B preferential C preferentially D preference Computers are - used in schools and universities
A widely B wide C widen D width
5 I sometimes not feel - when I am at a party
A comfort B comfortable C comforted D comfortably English is the language of -
A communicative B communication C communicate D communicatively
7 I have to this job because I have no -
A choose B choice C choosing D chosen
8 He is not very - of criticism
A tolerable B tolerated C tolerant D tolerating English is used by pilots to ask for landing - in Cairo
A instruct B instructors C instructions D instructive 10 He did some odd jobs at home - A disappointment B disappoint C
disappointed D disappointedly 11 Don’t be afraid This snake is -
A harm B harmful C harmless D unharmed
12 During his -, his family lived in the United State
A child B childhood C childish D childlike
13 Jack London wrote several - novels on adventure
A interest B interestedly C interesting D interested 14 He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any - for it
A prepare B preparation C preparing D prepared
15 The custom was said to be a matter of -
A convenient B convenience C conveniently D convene 16 She is - in her book
A absorbed B absorbent C absorptive D absorb 17 As she is so - with her present job, she has decided to leave
A satisfy B satisfied C satisfying D unsatisfied
18 Although her visit wasn’t -, we made her welcome just the same
A expect B expected C expectation D expecting
19 He plays the piano - well
A tolerate B tolerable C tolerably D tolerance 20 Prices continue to show an upward -
A tendency B tend C tended D tending
21 They will - this road because its - is too narrow
(9)22 They did everything possible to - the police force
A strengthen B strengthening C strength D strong 23 I spent a ( an ) - night because of my toothache I am very tired now
A sleepy B sleeping C sleepless D asleep
24 Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be -
A satisfying B dissatisfied C satisfactory D unsatisfactory 25 The - of old buildings should be taken into consideration
A preserve B preservation C preservative D preserves 26 Our education will help with the - of knowledge for the young
A enrichment B enrich C rich D richness
27 Getting such a well – paid job is beyond my -
A expectation B expected C expectant D expecting 28 That is not - true of single parents
A necessarily B necessary C need D necessity
29 That is silly What you are seeing is -
A reasonably B reason C reasonable D unreasonable
30 Hunting for meat and burning forest for soil - wildlife
A conserve B protect C destroy D reclaim
31 This new kind of generator can generate a current of high -
A potential B intensity C preference D absorbent 32 The children always get - on long journey
A harmless B restless C motionless D speechless
33 Most of the rivers flowing through big cities are - with chemical waste factories
A polluted B eroded C mixed D flooded
34 It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and -
A relaxed B relaxation C relaxing D relax
35 A laser beam’s - is strong enough to kill cancer cells
A intention B intensity C intend D intensive
DATE: 6/10/2009 PERIOD: 6 Verb form
1. V + Verb ( bare ): had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have
to, help (toV/ Vbare), Can/could/may/must/will…,
make/ let + O + V (Nếu dạng bị động : Be let/made + to V)
2 V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss, postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …
After prepositions: to, at from, about,……
3 V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite, manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…
S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V
Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……… ) + O + to V 4 Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác:
Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing
(10) Stop + to V : dừng lại để…
V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)
Remember + V-ing: nhớ làm (quá khứ) To V: nhớ làm (tương lai) Forget + V-ing: quên làm (q khứ)
To V : Sẽ(khơng) qn làm (tương lai) Regret + V-ing: hối hận đã…
To V: thơng báo tin xấu Try + V-ing: thử làm
To V: cố gắng làm
Need: chủ ngữ người: S + need, require, want + to V
Nếu chủ ngữ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 Many young people are fond of - football and other kinds of sports
A play B to play C playing D played
2 They couldn’t help - when they heard the little boy singing a love song
A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughed
3 Your house needs -
A redecorated B redecorating C being redecorated D to redecorate I remember - them to play in my garden
A to allow B allow C allowing D allowed
5 It was a nasty memory Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid - by the supervisors?
A to recognize B to be recognized C recognizing D being recognized
6 I can’t bear thinking back of that time I’d rather - equally
A treat B be treated C have treated D treating
7 Did you accuse Nam of - a plate? Well, I saw him - it off the table with his elbow
A break/ knock B breaking/ knocking C to break/ to knock D breaking/ knock We found it very difficult - with Gamma
A to work B work C working D worked
9 I can’t read when I am traveling It makes me - sick
A feel B to feel C felt D feeling
10 I need - what’s in the letter Why don’t you let me - it?
A to know/ to read B know/ read C to know/ read D knowing/ read 11 I suggest - some more mathematical puzzles
A B to C doing D done
12 We regret - you that we cannot approve your suggestion
A inform B to inform C informing D informed
13 The driver stopped - a coffee because he felt sleepy
A have B to have C having D had
14 Have you ever considered - a pharmacist?
A become B becoming C to become D became
15 You had better - at home until you feel better
(11)16 I remember - my mother said the grass in the garden needed -
A to hear/cutting B hear/cut C heard/to cut D hearing/ cutting 17 Peter sometimes help his sister -
A homework B to homework C with homework D all are correct 18 I would rather - at home than -out with you
A staying/going B to stay/ to go C stay/go D stayed/went 19 I would rather you -
A drive B to drive C drove D driven
20 She didn’t say a word and left the room
A She left the room without saying a word B She leaving the room without saying a word C She left the room saying a word D She left the room to say a word
21 My father wanted me - a pilot A become B
to become C becoming D became
22 Please wait a minute My boss is busy - something
A write B writing C to write D to writing
23 My teacher doesn’t allow us - while he is explaining the lesson
A talk B to talk C talking D talked
24 We have plenty of time We needn’t -
A hurry B to hurry C hurrying D hurried
25 I promised - on time I mustn’t - late
A be/be B to be/to be C to be/ be D be/to be
DATE: 12/10/2009 PERIOD: Subject and verb agreement 1 Singular SUBJECT + singular VERB
Plural SUBJECT + plural VERB
Notes: a Singular noun:Là danh từ không đếm được: butter, water, happiness, work,
information
Là danh từ đếm số ít: book, student, chair, dog, cat…
b.Plural noun: Là danh từ đếm dược số nhiều: books, students, chairs, dogs, cats …
Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều:
+ Theâm s: boys, houses, mothers, pens…
+ Theâm es: dishes, churches, boxes, buses…
+ Đổi y thành i, thêm es: baby _ babies , party _ parties, fly _ flies… + Đổi f, fe thành ves: knife_ knives, wife _ wives, life _ lives… + Luôn số nhiều: trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses…
+ Đặc biệt: man/ men, woman/ women, foot/ feet, child/ children, sheep/ sheep…
2 Other rules: Subject and verb agreement:
SUBJECT VERB
1 every, each, either, neither… (of) + N
2 everything, nobody, someone, something, somebody…
3 money, time, distance( khoảng cách), subject, weight, disease,…
4 S1andS2 ( things/ people)
(12)6 police, people, cattle, children…
7 S1 + as well as/ along with/ accompanied with + S2
8 Neither, Either, Not only + S1 + nor, or, but also + S2
9 The number of + N 10 A number of + N 11 There +be + N
12 That clause, to verb, verb – ing
13 The + noun + preposition(of, in ,on…………) + noun phrase
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 No news - good news
A is B are C were D have been Here - some accounts that you must check A is B are C were
D was A lot of homework - me tired
A make B makes C have made D are making Not only Mr Pike but also his sons - tea
A likes B like C has liked D liking Mathematics - us with many aspects
A helps B help C have helped D helping The United States - of about 160 nations
A consists B consist C consisting D have
consisted
7 Coffee contains caffeine, and -
A tea does so B so tea does C so does tea D does tea so Both Tom - Mary are students
A and B nor C or D with Plenty of milk - consumed everyday
A are B is C was D were 10 Neither you nor I - responsible for the bad result
A are B is C am D be
11 Ten thousand dollars - a large sum of money
A are B is C were D being 12 Each of us - a book report next week
A will have B has C is having D have 13 I can not speak Spanish – -
A So can I B Neither can I C Either can I D Neither can’t I 14 Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, - ready for the exam
A is B was C are D has been
15 Working for 12 hours a day - her very tired
A make B makes C making D have made
16 The number of the days in a week - seven
A is B was C are D were
17 Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, - ready for the exam
A is B was C are D has been
18 What he told you - to be of no importance
(13)19 The army - eliminated this section of the training test
A has B have C are D is
20 The quality of these recordings - not very good