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Unit 11 Language focus

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Life must be unpleasant for people living near busy airport 61. The house built of wood belongs to my uncle.[r]

(1)(2)

Correct the mistakes in the following sentences

Checking

1 Learn English is necessary

2 You should practise spoke English every day 3 My hobby is collects stamps

4 Do you want to take part in the recycle program ?

1 Learning English is necessary

1 Subject

2 You should practise speaking English every day2 Object

3 My hobby is collecting stamps 3 Subject complement

(3)

1 Subject 2 Object

3 Subject complement 4 Compound noun

Gerunds

5 After No

I Present participle

1 Form : V-ing

2 Use

2.1 Used in the progressive tenses

Ex: We are learning English at the moment 2.2 after go

Ex: I often go swimming in the river 2.3 after to be busy

Ex: Lan is busy doing her homework all day 2.4 after spend, waste

S + be busy + V-ing

Ex: She spends much money buying new clothes

2.5 after leave, catch, find

S + waste/ spend + time/ money + V-ing

(4)

1 Subject 2 Object

3 Subject complement 4 Compound noun

Gerunds

5 After No

I Present participle

1 Form : V-ing

2 Use

2.1 Used in the progressive tenses 2.2 after go

2.3 after to be busy 2.4 after spend, waste 2.5 after leave, catch, find 2.6 Used as an adjective Ex: This film is very boring

2.7 Used to replace a relative clause

Ex1: The boy is my friend He sits between Lan and Mai The boy who sits between Lan and Mai is my friend

The boy sitting between Lan and Mai is my friend

who sits sitting

Ex2: The village is very narrow It joins the two villages The village which joins the two villages is very narrow The village joining the two villages is very narrow

(5)

1 Subject 2 Object

3 Subject complement 4 Compound noun

Gerunds

5 After No

Present participle Used in the progressive tenses after go

3 after to be busy after spend, waste after leave, catch, find Used as an adjective

7 Used to replace a relative clause

The boy reading a book is Ba.

1 The man walking up the stairs is Mr Quang

4 The boy talking to Miss Lien is Nam. 3 The woman carrying a bag is Miss Lien. 2 The girl standing by the table is Lan

(6)

1 Subject 2 Object

3 Subject complement 4 Compound noun

Gerunds

5 After No

Present participle Used in the progressive tenses after go

3 after to be busy after spend, waste after leave, catch, find Used as an adjective

7 Used to replace a relative clause II Past participle

1 Form : V-ed (P.p)

2 Use

2.1 Used in the perfect tenses

Ex: They have learnt English for five years 2.1 Used in the passive voice

Ex: I am often given presents on my birthday 2.3 Used as an adjective

Ex: I am very bored

2.4 Used to replace a relative clause

Ex1: The house is expensive It was built in 2000 The house which was built in 2000 is expensive The house built in 2000 is expensive

which was built built

Ex2: The girl was taken to hospital She was injured in an accident The girl who was injured in an accident was taken to hospital The girl injured in an accident was taken to hospital

(7)

1 Subject Object

3 Subject complement Compound noun

Gerunds

5 After No

Present participle

1 Used in the progressive tenses after go

3 after to be busy after spend, waste after leave, catch, find Used as an adjective

7 Used to replace a relative clause

Past participle

1 Used in the perfect tenses Used in the passive voice Used as an adjective

4 Used to replace a relative clause The green box painted green is $

The doll dressed in red is $

3 The truck recycled from plastic is $

(8)

1 Subject Object

3 Subject complement Compound noun

Gerunds

5 After No

Present participle

1 Used in the progressive tenses after go

3 after to be busy after spend, waste after leave, catch, find Used as an adjective

7 Used to replace a relative clause

Past participle

1 Used in the perfect tenses Used in the passive voice Used as an adjective

4 Used to replace a relative clause Combine each pair of sentences using present participle or

past participle

1 Do you know the woman? She is talking to Paul

2 Most of the goods are exported They are made in this factory 3 The man was very nervous He sat next to me

4 The students are in voluteer group They plant flowers in the park 5 Life must be unpleasant for people They live near busy airport 6 The house belongs to my uncle It is built of wood

7 All the people can speak French They live in this village 8 The girl is intelligent She talked to you last night

1 Do you know the woman talking to Paul?

2 Most of the goods made in this factory are exported. 3 The man sitting next to me was very nervous

4 The students planting flowers in the park are in voluteer group 5 Life must be unpleasant for people living near busy airport 6 The house built of wood belongs to my uncle

(9)

1 Subject Object

3 Subject complement Compound noun

Gerunds

5 After No

Present participle

1 Used in the progressive tenses after go

3 after to be busy after spend, waste after leave, catch, find Used as an adjective

7 Used to replace a relative clause

Past participle

1 Used in the perfect tenses Used in the passive voice Used as an adjective

4 Used to replace a relative clause

Homework

(10)

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