Chuyên đề Trạng từ bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh 12

Trong một số trường hợp các trạng từ có nghĩa hạn chế (phủ định) không đứng ở các vị trí bình thường mà được đảo lên đầu câu với dụng ý nhấn mạnh đến hành động của chủ thể (chủ ngữ).. [r]

CHUYÊN ĐỀ TRẠNG TỪ BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12

PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT

1 Kinds (Classification): phân loại trạng từ

2 Adverbs of manner: trạng từ thể cách dung để cách thức hành động, hoạt động, thường theo sau bổ nghĩa cho động từ thông thường trạng từ thể cách biến đổi phái sinh từ tính từ tương ứng:

Ví dụ cấu tạo trạng từ thể cách: Adjs + ly = Adv adjectives adverbs adjectives adverbs

1 amazing amazingly early early beautiful beautifully fast fast brave bravely good well happy happily hard hard quick quickly 10 late late Ví dụ chức trạng từ thể cách:

 She sang beautifully

 He drove dangerously and got a serious accident  Helen was used to getting up early

 Tom run very fast and won the first place prize  He did well in the examination and got good marks

 Adverbs of place: Các trạng từ nơi chốn dùng ngữ cố định để tạo thành trạng ngữ nơi chốn Gồm trạng từ nơi chốn như: by/ down/ near/ here/ there/ etc

e.g She comes there twice a week Here come the police

The mother tried to stop her baby from coming any nearer to the socket

 Adverbs of time: Các trạng từ thời gian dùng ngữ cố định để tạo thành trạng ngữ thời gian Gồm trạng từ thời gian như: now/ soon/ still/today/ yet/ etc

e.g We are going to Hanoi today He will return soon

They are still upstairs

We are now living in the age of information technology

 Adverbs of frequency: Các trạng từ tần suất dùng để số lần xuất vật, việc đơn vị thời gian Gồm trạng từ tần suất như: always/ usually/often/ sometimes/ occasionally/ seldom/ rarely/ never/ once/ twice/ three times/ four times/etc

We never eat dog-meat She once became the leader He brushes his teeth twice a week He goes to the church six times a year

 Adverbs of sentence: Các trạng từ câu dung để mô tả sắc thái lời nói có vị trí linh hoạt câu Các trạng từ câu như: certainly/ definitely/ luckily/ etc e.g He was certainly the liar Luckily, she passed the exam

He finally passed the driving test after three successive attempts Mr Peter loved the scenic beauty of the resort totally

 Adverbs of degree: Các trạng từ mức độ dùng để mô tả mức độ hay tính chất việc Các trạng từ mức độ như: fairly/ hardly/ rather/ quite/ too/ etc

e.g He was quite handsome Hardly did we see anything She is fairly tall with bright complexion

Mrs Black felt a bit bored with the main character’s performance  Adverbs of interrogative: Gồm trạng từ: when/ where/ why e.g When did you go?

Where is she now?

Why didn’t you put on your best clothes to go to the interview?

 Adverbs of relative: Gồm trạng từ: when/ where/ why e.g He came when we were watching T.V

That’s the park where we first met

I don’t know the reason why she didn’t come to your party yesterday

Note: Some adverbs share the same form with their corresponding adjectives – Một số trạng từ có hình thức giống hệt với tính từ nguồn gốc với chúng Hay nói khác đi, bảng số tính từ trạng từ có chung hình thức:

adjectives adverbs adjectives adverbs

1 back back 13 long long

2 direct* direct* 14 more* more* early early 15 most* most* enough enough 16 much* much*

5 far far 17 near* near*

10 late* late* 22 straight straight 11 left left 23 well well 12 little little 24 wrong* wrong* e.g She is a hard worker She works very hard

He didn’t have enough money, and he wasn’t old enough to earn much A near look helps me know what it is He lives near the church

My house is far from school so I have to walk far every morning

Note: Adverb with “*” above can either have “ly” or not, but differences in meanings e.g She worked hard = She is a hard-working person

She could hardly work = She could not or was unable to work

 Positions (Functions): Vị trí hay chức số loại trạng từ giới thiệu đây:

 Adverbs of manner: Trạng từ thể cách có chức bổ nghĩa cho động từ, cách thức hoạt động Trạng từ thể cách có vị trí sau:

 Follow verbs – liền sau động từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ: eg: He danced She sang marvelously

They ran quickly to the bookstore

 Before prepositions or follow objects in – Theo sau tân ngữ trước giới từ cấu trúc: S – V – preposition – O

eg: He looked at me carefully He looked carefully at me

 Follow Subject – Theo sau chủ ngữ như: eg: He suspiciously tasted the soup

The inspectors thoroughly examined the dead body

 At the beginning or end – Có thể đặt đầu cuối câu như: eg: Carefully he checks the suitcase

He checks the suitcase carefully

 Adverbs of time: Trạng từ thời gian thường só vị trí sau:

 At the beginning or end of sentences – Một số trạng từ thời gian đặt đầu cuối câu mà khơng làm thay đổi tính chất hay nghĩa câu

như: afterwards/eventually/ lately/ now/ recently/ at once/ since then/ till/… eg: He will returns soon = He will soon return = Soon he will return

Today we will learn lesson two = We will learn lesson two today

 Always at the end – Một số trạng từ thời gian đặt cuối câu, thay đổi vị trí chức trạng từ thay đổi, chẳng hạn như: before*/

early/ immediately*/ late

(Adverbs with “*” are used as conjunctions when placed at the beginning of sentences – trạng từ có dấu “*” dung liên từ đặt đầu câu)

eg: He went to the church immediately Khác với Immediately, he went to the church  Follow subjects or “V – O” – trạng từ yet/ still/etc theo sau chủ ngữ

riêng just đứng tách động từ trợ động từ mang nghĩa như: eg: He still lives in the suburb of the city

nhưng: He has just left the house

 Adverbs of place: Các trạng từ nơi chốn có vị trí câu đây:  At the beginning or end – Được đặt đầu cuối câu mà không làm thay đổi tính

chất nghĩa câu như: away/ everywhere/ nowhere/ somewhere/ here /there/etc

eg: Nowhere could we find him

 We could find him nowhere English is spoken  Everywhere English is spoken

 Administration – trạng từ dung để định như: here/ there eg: He lives here

She hasn’t gone there

 Adverbs of frequency: Trạng từ tần suất:

 Flexible positions – thường sau to be, trước động từ thường, tách động từ trợ với động từ mang nghĩa như: always/ continually/ frequently/ often/once/ twice/ periodically/ repeatedly/ sometimes/ usually/etc

eg: She usually walks to school She is often late for school

Sometimes he goes out at night He sometimes goes out at night He goes out at night sometimes

 Restricted (inversion) – Các trạng từ mang nghĩa phủ định đặt đầu câu phải đảo ngữ như: hardly – ever/ never/ rarely/ scarcely ever/ seldom/ etc

eg: She will never she eat this kind of food Nhưng Never will she eat this kind of food Inversion cases: trường hợp đảo ngữ

Trong số trường hợp trạng từ có nghĩa hạn chế (phủ định) khơng đứng vị trí bình thường mà đảo lên đầu câu với dụng ý nhấn mạnh đến hành động chủ thể (chủ ngữ) ta thực hình thức đảo ngữ (đảo động từ trợ lên trước chủ ngữ – câu nghi vấn) gọi câu đảo ngữ cụ thể trình bày đây:

hardly…ever hardly…when in no circumstances never no sooner…than not only

nowhere on no account only by

only….then scarcely ever scarcely…when only… when neither…nor only in this way

so not till seldom

 Inversion cases: Trong tiếng Anh, đảo ngữ (đảo trật từ từ câu) dùng để nhấn mạnh Một số hình thức đảo ngữ sau:

2.1 Đảo ngữ với NO NOT: No – N – auxiliary – S – V Not any – N – auxiliary – S – V

e.g: No money shall I lend you from now on Not any money shall I lend you from now on

2.2 Đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever, Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever – auxiliary – S – V

e.g Never in mid-summer does it snow Hardly ever does he speak in the public Little did I know that he was a compulsive liar 2.3 Đảo ngữ với ONLY

Only one

Only later Chỉ cách này/-auxiliarykia S – V (Chỉ cách này/ kia)

Only in this way Only in that way

 Only in this way – auxiliary – S – V or Only in – adv of time/ place g Only in this way could the problem be solved

 Only then – auxiliary – S – V or Only after – N: Chỉ sau làm e.g Only after all guests had gone home could we relax

 Only by V-ing/ N: Chỉ cách làm

e.g Only by practising English everyday can you speak it fluently * Only when – clause: Chỉ làm

e.g Only when her friends told me did I know she had been well-known Only when I understand her did I like her

* Only with – N: Chỉ với

* Only if – clause

e.g Only if you promise to return the book will he lend it to you 2.4 Đảo ngữ với cụm từ có No

* At no time: Không

e.g The result of the match was never in doubt

 At no time/ Never was the result of the match in doubt

 On no condition/ On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N: Dù lý khơng g On no account must this switch be touched

On no account should you be late for the exam

 Under/ in no circumstances: Dù hồn cảnh khơng e.g Under no circumstances should you lend him the money

 For no reason/ In no way: Không g In no way could I agree with you * No longer: Khơng cịn

e.g The money is not to be paid under any circumstances  Under no circumstances is the money to be paid  On no condition shall we accept their proposal  By no means: Hồn tồn khơng

e.g By no means does he intend to criticize your idea 2.5 No sooner….than…:(Vừa mới…thì đã… )

hay Hardly/ Barely/ Scarcely…when/ before

e.g Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone rang (= I had hardly arrived home when the telephone rang.)

e.g Scarcely had she finished reading when she fell asleep (= She had scarcely finished reading when she fell asleep.)

e.g Barely had they won the match when the coach had a heart attack (= They had barely won the match when the coach had a heart attack.)

e.g No sooner had the company launched its new product than it went bankrupt (= The company had no sooner launched its new product than it went bankrupt.)

e.g No sooner did they realize that they had made a mistake than the company went bankrupt (= They no sooner realized that they had made a mistake than the company went bankrupt.)

2.6 Đảo ngữ với Not only….but….also… (khơng những…mà cịn… )

Not only + trợ động từ + S +V + but also + S + V… Not only + trợ động từ + S + V but… also………

e.g Not only is he good at English but he also draw very well

Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly Not only does he study well, but also he sings well

2.7 Đảo ngữ với So

e.g So strange was the situation that I couldn’t sleep

So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare So dark is it that I can’t write

So busy am I that I don’t have time to look after myself So difficult was the exam that few students pass it So attractive is she that many boys run after her

So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview 2.8 Câu đảo ngữ có chứa “Such” mang cấu trúc sau: Such – be – Danh từ -…

e.g Such is the moment that all greats traverse (Thật thời khắc trở ngại lớn lao) Such is the stuff of dreams (Thật giấc mơ vô nghĩa)

Lưu ý: Thường gặp “so great, so much – Noun” ta dùng đảo ngữ với “such” e.g The problem is so great that everybody is concerned of it

 Such is the problem that everybody is concerned of it There is so much uncertainty that I will not invest my money

 Such is there uncertainty that I will not invest my money 2.9 Đảo ngữ với until/ till:

Not until/ till – clause/ adv of time – auxiliary – S – V e.g I won’t come home till 10 o’clock  Not until/ till 10 o’clock that I will come home

 It is not until 10 o’clock that I will come home I didn’t know that I had lost my key till I got home

 Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key 2.10 Đảo ngữ với No where

No where – Aux – S -V

e.g Nowhere in Vietnam is the scenery as beautiful as that in my country Nowhere I feel as comfortable as I at home

Nowhere can you buy the goods as good as those in my country 2.11 Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện

 Câu điều kiện loại 1: If clause = should+S+V

(Lưu ý: Dùng SHOULD để nói khả xảy chắn hơn) e.g Should she come late she will miss the train

Should he lend me some money I will buy that house

 Câu điều kiện loại 2: If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+S

(Lưu ý: Dùng WERE TO để nói khả xảy chắn hơn) e.g If I were you I would work harder

 Were I to know her, I would invite her to the party c Câu điều kiện loại 3: If clause = Had+S+V3ED

e.g If my parents hadn’t encouraged me, I would have passed the exam  Had my parents not encouraged me, I would have passed the exam PHẦN II: VÍ DỤ

Exercise

1 He doesn't get up early on Sundays He gets up _

a late b lately c slowly d hardly The write can't see aunt Licy _ He's having breakfast

a still b now c often d always He was a friendly waiter He spoke to the writer _

a friendly b as friends c like friends d in a friendly ways He spent the whole day in his room He was in his room _

a the whole b the all c all day d all of Bill is a harder worker He works _ than Joe

a harder b more hard c more hardly d hardier Every year the writer _ enters for the garden competition

a every b also c and d to The writer had _ reached the town when the young man spoke a often b almost c sometimes d just as She couldn't find her bag It wasn't _

a their b theirs c they're d there Do you still want them? Do you _ want them?

a yet b even c now d more 10 Both girls write to each other regularly They write _

a frequently b occasionally c sometimes d now again 11 They will travel faster They will travel _

a sooner b more quickly c hurriedly d shorter 12 Why did they kick the ball so _?

a hardly b hard c hardy d hardly 13 That was all she remembered She couldn't remember _

a some more b any more c no more d none more 14 Ted has been worried all week and he's _ worried

a even b still c yet d any more

15 The car was easy to recognize so it wasn't _ difficult for the police to catch the thieves

16 He got such a fright He was _ frightened

a so b such c such as d a so 17 It was more than he could bear he couldn't bear it _

a more b longer c any longer d no more 18 He had hardly had time to settle down _ he had settled down a no sooner b as soon as c scarcely d hardly 19 We were very much surprised We were _ surprised

a more b many c most d the most 20 He brought almost everything in the window He brought _

a nearly b scarcely c hardly d already Exercise

1 Disguises can be too perfect This means they can be _

a perfect b quite perfect c more perfect than is necessary d almost perfect

2 It was too small It wasn't _

a enough big b big enough c fairly big d rather big It was not long before a helicopter arrived It arrived _

a after b soon afterwards c behind d much later They haven't decided yet They are _ undecided

a even b yet c more d still Everybody around him was smoking; _ smoking

a they was all b they all was c they were all d all of them was I used to travel a great deal I used travel _

a every many b a great number c very much d how much He was rather elderly He was _

a very old b quite old c too old d old enough It has slowed down considerably It had slowed down _

a much b many c very d a lot _ Mendoza met Humphries, he lost again

a on a second occasion b for the second time c at a later date d the next time 10 She went _ to fetch the porter

a down to the basement b below to his basement

c from his basement d along to the basement

12 He used to live five kilometers from school and ride a bicycle to school everyday Last month his family moved to the school neighbourhood He now walks to school He _ rides a bicycle to school

a still b no longer c not yet d not again

13 _ of the two boys went on a picnic yesterday They _ stayed home and watched the Omlypic games on TV

a Both/ either b Neither/both c Both/ neither d Neither/ either 14 Indicate the two same sentences

a He works hard in the factory b He works hardly in the factory c He is at hard work in the factory d a and c

15 Mary sang _

a goodly b good c beautiful d beautifully 16 A terrible fire spread _ through the old house

a quick b more quick c rapid d rapidly 17 A small child cried _ in the third row of the theatre

a noisily b noisy c noisier d noisiest 18 He responded to my question _

a in polite b polite c politely d impolite 19 A breeze _ touched my face

a gentle b gently c gentler d in gently 20 Mr Brown comes to the store _ for cheese and bread

a regular b regulation c regulating d regularly ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise

1a 2b 3d 4c 5a 6b 7b 8d 9b 10a 11b 12b 13b 14b 15d 16a 17c 18b 19c 20a Exercise

1c 2b 3b 4d 5c 6c 7b 8d 9d 10a 11a 12b 13b 14d 15d 16d 17a 18c 19b 20d PHẦN III: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Exercise 1: Give ONE of the derived adverbs of the given words to finish each of the incomplete sentences below

1 She was knowledgeable about the history of China EXTREME Many people were buried after the earthquake LIVE

3 This type of behaviour is no longer _ acceptable SOCIETY

6 This new film is _ good EXCEPT

7 There is a shortage of pure water in the city nowadays We have to use it _ ECONOMY

8 The evening was spent playing and talking ENJOY

9 On my salary, we have to live as _ as possible ECONOMY 10 He didn’t feel happy because he worked SUCCESS

11 She seems happy in her new job REASON

12.Such a kind man would never hurt his friend’s INTEND feelings

13.Her bedroom is _ decorated with her favorite PLEASE souvenirs from her trips

14 Explosive are _ weapons DIE15.The song has been selected for the Sea Games 22, OFFICE Vietnam

15 The police should impose heavy fines on those who drive _ DANGER 17 _, Charles Darwin didn’t intend to publish his book On the Origin of Species ORIGIN

18 John drives very _ He’s never had any accidents CARE

19 We always have a bed ready in the spare room in case visitors arrive EXPECT

20 Nitric oxide is poisonous HIGH

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below

1 Everyone can join our club, age and sex

A.not mention B in case of C in place of D regardless of He was looking at his parents _, waiting for recommendations A.obey B obedience C obedient D obediently John hasn’t studied hard this year, so, in the last couple of months, he’s had to work just to catch up

A.vaguely B randomly C barely D intensely

4 Be sure not to rely too on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language

A.numerously B heavily C severely D abundantly

5 She accepted that she had acted and mistakenly, which broke up her marriage A.romantically B unwisely C wisely D attractively

6 I walked away as calmly as I could , they would have thought I was a thief A.In case B If so C Or else D Owing to

8 If a boss wants to have a well-qualified staff, he should have to pay his employees

A.appropriate B appropriately C appropriation D appropriating

9 If you book in advance you will _ certainly have a better table at our restaurant A.mostly B the most C most D almost

10 _ speaking, I not really like my present job

A.Honest B Honesty C Honestly D Dishonest 11 Don’t worry They will the job as _ as possible

A.economic B economical C economically D economy

12 During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _ with only a few major setbacks

A.constant B constantly C constants D constancy

13 Although _ satisfied with the contract, the officials hesitatingly agreed to sign it A.completed B complete C completion D completely

14 No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen _

A.expected B unexpected C expectedly D unexpectedly

15 Lam, Hang and Chuc were first, second, and third in the school cross-country race

A.respectively B actively C responsively D tremendously 16 The computer allows us to work fast and _

A.efficiently B differently C variously D freshly

17 Although the new library service has been very successful, its future is certain A.by all means B by no means C at any rate D by any chance 18 Read the book and you can find the information you need

A.care B careful C carefulness D carefully 19.- Ha: “What you think of your new bookkeeper?”

– Linh: “He works his figures never need .” A.such efficiently that / to check C so efficient that / checking

B.so efficiently that / to be checked D such an efficient that / to be checked 20 John across the lawn

A.danced wildly B was wildly danced

C.was dancing wild D was being danced wildly

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below

1 Mrs Chau has managed the department _ that she’ll be promoted next month A too successful

C very successful D too successfully

2 I _ think that scuba diving is more of danger than adventure A person

B personal C personally D personalize

3 Stress and tiredness often lead to lack of A concentration

B concentrate C concentrated D concentrator

4 _, the athlete broke the world’s record with two attempts A Surprise

B Surprised C Surprising D Surprisingly

5 In spite of her abilities, Laura has been _ overlooked for promotion A repetitive

B repeatedly C repetition D repeat

6 When a woman works outside the home and makes money herself, she is independent from her husband

A.financially B politically C philosophically D variously , there are black holes in space

A Theoretically B Theorically C Theorily D Theoricly 8- Alice: “How often you go to the dentist, Anne?”

Anne: “ _.”

A.Many times B Last week C Twice a year D Next month She remembered the correct address only _ she had posted the letter A.since B after C following D afterwards 10 Have you live here _ life?

A.all your B all the C your all D the 11 Are there enough apples for us to have one _?

A.Today B Recently C Always D Seldom 13 The price of fruit has increased recently _ the price of vegetables has gone down

A.whether B when C whereas D otherwise 14 Faraday’s father worked very _, but he could _ feed the family A.hardly/ hard

B hardly/ hardly C hard/ hard D hard/ hardly

15 We always have a bed ready in the spare room in case visitors arrive _ A expectedly

B expected C unexpectedly D unexpected

16 When the two women met, they stopped and kissed A each another

B each other C the other each D each one

17 The trouble started only the other man came into the room A until

B when C and then D too soon

18 This machine is _ easy to install and cheap to operate A comparatively

B comparative C compare D comparison

19 Shakespeare was not only a famous playwright a poet well A but/ as

B and/ too C but/ so D also/ as

20 Glaciers are huge ice masses which _ flow over land A slowly

C slow D slower

Exercise 4: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

1 Women nowadays no longer depend on their husband

No longer _ He never suspected that she was a witch

At no time _ She had never been so happy before

4 Women in developed countries no longer bear many children

No longer _ John didn’t celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing Not until I have never heard such nonsense!

7 As soon as the teacher left, the students started shouting again

Hardly _ I have never seen such a mess in my life

Never There are more tourists in the city this year than ever before

10 Public borrowing has seldom been so high

11 They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony

12 They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success 13 The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent

14 I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed

15 The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers’ lost property In no way _ 16 The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony No sooner

17 Tom only understood the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife’s face 18 The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances

Under no circumstances 19 The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent’s advice

20 The presidential visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a stands till So

Exercise 5: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

2 He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk No sooner _ She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later

Only when _ You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John

6 The outcome of the election was never in doubt

At no time _ He forgot about the gun until he got home

Not until _ The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day Only by I can hardly keep my eyes open

10 I shut the door, but right after that I realized I’d left the key inside

No sooner 11 I was so tired that I don’t feel like eating

So tired 12 He sings well and plays the guitar well

Not only _ 13 They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them

So _ 14 She not only passed the exam but also got a prize

Not only 15 The Picasso painting was so expensive that nobody could buy it

So _ 16 The problem is so great that everybody is concerned of it

Such _ 17 There is so much uncertainty that I will not invest my money

Such _ 18 He could hardly know what had happened to his car

19 We will not find this kind of book any where

Nowhere 20 They could seldom anything better than what they had finished

Seldom ĐÁP ÁN

1 EXTREMELY 11 REASONABLY ALIVE 12 INTENTIONALLY SOCIALLY 13 PLEASANTLY IRRESPONSIBLY 14 DEADLY BREATHLESSLY 15 OFFICIALLY EXCEPTIONALLY 16 DANGEROUSLY ECONOMICALLY 17 ORIGINALLY ENJOYABLY 18 CAREFULLY ECONOMICALLY 19 UNEXPECTEDLY 10 UNSUCCESSFULLY 20 HIGHLY

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below

Câu Đáp án Giải thích Câu Đáp án Giải thích

1 D regardless of – khơng kể đến 11 C economically – hiệu

2 D obediently – ngoan, hiền 12 B constantly (adv) không ngừng

3 C barely just to V – để 13 D completely- hoàn toàn (m độ)

4 B rely heavily on – dựa chủ yếu 14 D unexpectedly – không lường

5 B unwisely (adv) thiếu suy nghĩ 15 A respectively –

6 C Or else – không (đk) 16 A efficiently – hiệu

7 A đảo ngữ với “only with/ by” 17 B by no means – ngữ cố định

8 B appropriately (adv) phù hợp 18 D carefully – cách thức

10 C Honestly – cách thức nói 20 A danced wildly – mô tả Exercise 3: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below

Câu Đáp án Giải thích

1 B so adj/adv that – cấu trúc câu C personally (my point of view) A concentration (n) tập trung D Surprisingly – trạng ngữ câu B repeatedly – trạng từ bổ nghĩa A financially – tài A Theoretically – xét lí thuyết C Twice a year –độ thường xuyên B cụm từ only after

10 A all your life – suốt đời Câu Đáp án Giải thích

11 C one each – phân phối 12 D đảo ngữ với Seldom 13 C whereas – 14 B work hard/ could hardly V 15 C expectedly–không lường trước 16 B each other: đại từ tương hỗ 17 B cụm từ only when

18 A comparatively easy – dễ 19 A cụm từ: not only_ but as well 20 A slowly (adv) chậm chạp

Exercise 4: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

→ No longer the women nowadays depend on their husband → At no time did he suspect that she was a witch

→ No longer women in developed countries bear many children

→ Not until John received the offer of promotion in writing did he celebrate → Never have I never heard such nonsense!

→ Hardly did the teacher leave when the students started shouting again → Never have I never seen such a mess in my life

→ Never before are there more tourists in the city this year than ever → Seldom has public borrowing been so high

→ Seldom had they participate in such a fascinating ceremony

→ Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success → Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent

→ Hardly had I begun to apologize when the door closed

→ In no way can the shop be held responsible for customers’ lost property → No sooner had the couple arrived than the priest started the ceremony

→ Only when he saw his wife’s face, did Tom understand the meaning of the comment → Under no circumstances can the restaurant accept animals

→ Rarely did the artist pay any attention to his agent’s advice → So enormous was the crowd that all traffic came to a standstill

Exercise 5: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

→ So great was her grief that she almost fainted

→ No sooner had he returned from his walk he got down to writing the letter → Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her → Only when I realized what I had missed did they tell me about it

→ Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John → At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt

→ Not until he got home did he forget about the gun

→ Only by training hard every day, can you become a good athlete → Hardly can I keep my eyes open

→ No sooner had I shut the door than I realized I’d left the key inside → So tired was I that I don’t feel like eating

→ Not only does he sing well but he also plays the guitar well → So fierce a dog did they have that nobody would visit them → Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got a prize

→ Nowhere will we find this kind of book

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