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(1)TỔNG HỢP LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI TIẾNG ANH 10
1 Lý thuyết
Nguyên tắc chung lập câu hỏi đi:
- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải thể phủ định - Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải thể khẳng định Sau số dạng câu hỏi đuôi:
1 S + V, don't / doesn't / didn't + S?
Chú ý: Chủ ngữ (S) đuôi phải đại từ nhân xưng (It, we, I, he, she,they, you) Ex: Lan goes to school, doesn't she?
2 S + Be, Be + not + S?
Ex: The flowers are beautiful, aren't they? S + TĐTKK + V, TĐTKK + not +S?
Ex: Lan can put a pen in your bag, can't she? S + have / has + PP, have/ has + not + S ?
Khi chủ ngữ everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, everything, something ta phải dùng (S) tương ứng they
Khi chủ ngữ có nothing, noone, nobody, seldom, rarely hardly, never câu hỏi dạng khẳng định
Examples:
I/ Động từ đặc biệt:
1/ You are lucky this time, aren’t you? 2/ I’m right to say that, am I not/ aren’t I? 3/ I’m not right to say that, am I?
4/ Girls may go out at night, may they not? (“May not” không rút gọn) 5/ She will marry an American, won’t she?
6/ I am your teacher, am I not? II/ Động từ thường:
1/ They always go to bed at 10 p.m, don’t they?
2/ Your wife didn’t sing that song when she was alive, did she? 3/ He used to smoke cigars, didn’t he?
III/ Câu đặc biệt:
1 Câu có động từ khiếm khuyết - modal verbs: Ex:
(2)2 Chủ từ số Đại từ đặc biệt: Ex:
1/ All can’t speak at a time, can they?
2/ Everyone cheered wildly, didn’t he (formal)/ didn’t they (informal)? Câu có little, a little, few, a few:
Ex:
1/ Very little progress has been made, has it? 2/ A little progress has been made, hasn’t it? 3/ Few people knew the answer, did they? 4/ A few people knew the answer, didn’t they? Trong câu có trạng từ nghĩa bán phủ định: Ex:
1/ The child rarely cries, does he?
2/ He could hardly feed a large family, could he? 3/ She seldom sees him, does she?
4/ We could scarely hear what he said, could we? Trong câu có trạng từ phủ định từ phủ định: Ex:
1/ He went nowhere else, did he? 2/ They did nothing, did they?
3/ You have never in the house, is there? Câu mệnh lệnh:
Ex:
1/ Open your books, will you? 2/ Don’t talk in class, will you? 3/ Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? 4/ Let me lend you a hand, will you?
2 Bài tập
1 She is collecting stickers, ?
2 We often watch TV in the afternoon, ? You have cleaned your bike, ?
4 John and Max don't like Maths, ? Peter played handball yesterday, ? They are going home from school, .?
(3)9 Kevin will come tonight, ? 10 I'm clever, ?
11 He's not coming, ? 12 I'm not late, ?
13 The bank lent him the money, ? 14 You shouldn't that, ?
15 You don't take sugar in coffee, ? 16 She looks tired, ?
17 There's a cinema near the station, ? 18 He arrived late, ?
19 Nobody has arrived yet, ? 20 It's time to go, ?
21 I'm right, ?
22 You had seen it before, ?
23 Everybody looked so miserable, ? 24 You wouldn't that, ?
25 He'll be there, ?
26 Everybody will be there, ?
27 She's had too much to lately, ? 28 It won't happen, ?
29 They should be here soon, ? 30 I'm not intruding, ?
31 Nobody's got to leave early, ? 32 That dog's very noisy, ?
33 You have got to arrive before half past eight, ? 34 They took it, ?
35 That's the shop where you used to work, ? 36 The book's a best-seller, ?
37 You haven't got a sister, ? 38 I'm in trouble, ?
39 You would tell me if you knew, ? 40 You'd rather not tell me, ? 41 Lima is the capital of Peru, ? 42 He'd better try harder, ?
43 There's nothing on TV tonight, ?
(4)45 That's the guy that won the pools, ? 46 She won't be here for another hour, ? 47 Mr McGuinness is from Ireland, ? 48 The car isn't in the garage, ? 49 You are John, ?
50 She went to the library yesterday, ? 51 He didn't recognize me, ?
52 Cars pollute the environment, ?
53 Mr Pritchard has been to Scotland recently, ? 54 The trip is very expensive, ?
55 He won't tell her, ?
56 He sometimes reads the newspaper, ? 57 You are Indian, ?
58 Peggy didn't use the pencil, ?
59 Mary has answered the teacher's question, ? 60 The boy is from Turkey, ?
61 Sue wasn't listening, ? 62 Andrew isn't sleeping, ?
63 Tom and Maria will arrive at Heathrow, ? 64 He's been to Texas, ?
65 Dogs like meat, ?
66 There are some apples left, ? 67 I'm late, ?
68 Let's go, ? 69 Don't smoke, ?
70 does sing in the bathroom, ? 71 He'll never know, ?
72 I think, he's from India, ? 73 Lovely day today, ?
74 She is collecting stickers, ?
75 We often watch TV in the afternoon, ? 76 You have cleaned your bike, ?
77 John and Max don't like Maths, ? 78 Peter played handball yesterday, ? 79 They are going home from school, ?
(5)81 He could have bought a new car, ? 82 Kevin will come tonight, ?
83 I'm clever, ?
84 Murat gets up late, ?
85 You didn't go to school yesterday, ? 86 I am not a nurse, ?
87 She doesn't cook well, ? 88 You can speak English, ? 89 I am your best friend, ? 90 The sun is shining, ?
91 They haven't seen him for ages, ? 92 She visited her grandmother, ?
93 Susan and Peter arrived late yesterday, ? 94 She wasn't there, ?
95 Sheila has gone to the supermarket, ? 96 I will help you, ?
97 You shouldn't that, ?
98 The thief was arrested yesterday, ? 99 The computer is broken, ?
100 Our English teacher is very nice, ? 101 I am a doctor, ?
102 Susan caught the bus, ? 103 They drew an elephant, .?
104 The student didn't the homework, ? 105 Let's have a drink, ?
106 Your car is not cheap, ? 107 Lisa has lost her ID, ? 108 You couldn't help me, ? 109 We are friends, ?
110 You weren't at the party last night, ? 111 Shout up, ?
112 There is a museum in this city, ? 113 Good idea, ?
114 You have never been to Peking, ? 115 You must give up smoking, ?
(6)117 No one can help you, .? 118 They helped us a lot, ? 119 Don't it, ?
120 Get out of my sight, ? 121 Dave is your cousin, ?
122 Kiki doesn’t write a letter before bed, ?
123 Jenny and Natalie are the members of the Photography Club, ? 124 You can swim very well, ?
125 She draws a beautiful picture, ? 126 We came home late last night, ? 127 Henry and Ricky read a lot of books, ? 128 We played football last night, ?
129 You didn’t see me, ? 130 He sells toys, ?
131 They don’t like cats, ? 132 She loves flowers, ? 133 You are a student, ? 134 Jane can’t swim, ?
135 They mustn’t buy the car, ? 136 Billy has made a beautiful kite, ? 137 You won’t trust him, ?
138 Kathy and YoYo will go to the swimming pool tomorrow, ? 139 Mrs White ate a lot of fish yesterday, ?
140 Ken didn’t visit his grandfather last week, ? 141 You don’t like fishing, ?
142 Fiona likes Jacky Chan, ? 143 She must come to the party, ? 144 Lucy will buy the dress, ?
145 Mimi and Lily were sad yesterday, ? 146 Kate always sleeps early, ?
147 He won’t be happy, ?
148 You didn’t homework yesterday, ? 149 We kept some money under the bed, ? 150 It seldom barks, .?
(7)153 The Mount Rushmore National Memorial Park is in Keystone, ? 154 The rock was a sacred Indian site once, ?
155 It has been a national memorial since 1925, ?
156 The monument doesn’t show the bust of President Clinton, ? 157 George Washington was the first President of the United States, ? 158 Mr McGuinness is from Ireland, ?
159 The car isn't in the garage, ? 160 You are John, ?
161 She went to the library yesterday, ?
ĐÁP ÁN
(8)27 hasn’t she 28 will it
29 shouldn’t they 30 am I
(9)(10)99 isn’t it
100 isn’t he/she 101 aren’t I 102 didn’t she 103 didn’t they 104 did he/ she 105 shall we 106 is it
107 hasn’t she 108 could you 109 aren’t we 110 were you 111 will you 112 isn’t there 113 isn’t it 114 have you 115 mustn’t you 116 did I
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