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Ex: "You should do your homework before going to school." Said teacher.. -> The teacher said that we should do our homework before going to school.[r]
(1)Grammar:
1 Passive: (thể bị động)
a Thì đơn:
*Active : S + V(s, es) + O
* Passive : S + BE (am/is/are) + Vp2 ( BY+O) *Question: Be + S + Vp2 (+ By + O) ?
b Thì tiếp diễn :
*Active : S + Be (am/ is/ are) +Ving + O
* Passive : S + BE (am/is/are) + Being +Vp2 ( BY+O) *Question: Be + S +Being + Vp2 (+ By + O) ?
c Thì hịan thành :
*Active : S + Have/ has +Vp2 + O
* Passive : S + Have/ has + Been +Vp2 (By+ O) *Question: Have/ has + S + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
d Thì khứ đơn :
*Active : S + V(ed, v2) + O
* Passive: S + Was/ were + Vp2 ( BY+O)
*Question: Was/were + S + Vp2 (+ By + O) ? e Thì khứ tiếp diễn:
*Active : S + Was/ were +V_ing + O
* Passive : S + Was/ were + Being +Vp2 (+ By+O)
*Question: Was/were + S +Being + Vp2 (+ By + O) ? f Thì q khứ hồn thành:
*Active : S + Had +Vp2 + O
* Passive : S + Had + Been +Vp2 (By+ O) *Question: Had + S + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
g Thì tương lai đơn:
*Active : S +Will +V_infinitive + O
* Passive : S + Will + Be (kh«ng chia) +Vp2 (By+ O) *Question: Will + S + Be(kh«ng chia) + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
h Thì tương lai tiếp diễn:
*Active: S +Will +Be +V_ing + O
* Passive: S + Will + Be (kh«ng chia) +Being+Vp2 (By+ O) *Question: Will + S + Be(kh«ng chia) +Being + Vp2 (+ By+O) ? j Modal verbs:
*Active: S + (modal verbs)+ V_infinitive + O
*Passive: S + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(past participle) (+By+O)
(2)
k Các dạng đặc biệt:
* S + V + O1 + O2
-> S + be +p.p +O2 (by O) * S + V + O + V2
-> S + be +p.p + to V2
* Noone/ Nobody -> V / be +not * S + V + That + S2 + V2
-> It + be + p.p + that + S2 + V2
-> S2 + be +p.p + to V ( inf) ( đơn) To have + p.p ( khứ đơn)
* Who + V +O …?
-> By whom + be + S +p.p ?
2 Wish: (ước, ao ước,….)
*structure: S1 + Wish(es) + S2 + -Would/ could + V_infinitive -V (simple past)
-Were * S1 + wish(es) + S2 + had + p.p……
+ could +have p.p………
** Notes: - to be khứ wish ta sử dụng “were”.
- -> khứ -> khứ hoàn thành - quy luật +/- not
3 Adverb clauses of result:
so /therefore : thế, vậy, Ex: Ba stayed up late so he is tired
(3)So + a/adv
Many/ much/ little /few + N + that + clause
Adj + a/an + singular count noun -> Such + a/an + Adj + N + that + clause
Too + adj/adv + V
Too + adj/adv + V + for O + to V -> not + adj/adv + enough + to V
adj/adv + enough + for O + to V
4 Adverb clauses of reason:
as/ because/ since: vì, vì…
Ex: Ba is tired because/ as/ since he stayed up late Because + clause (S +V )
Because of + N
Adj + N ( noun phrase) V_ing ( S1#S2 )
a N + be + adj
adj N b S + be + adj
p.a N c It + be + adj
the N d There + be + N -> N
e p.a + N + be + adj
(4)f S + V + adv adj N
5 Making suggestions:
* S + suggest(s) + V-ing +
* S + suggest(s) + (that) + S (+ should )+ V(infinitive) + EX: He suggests going fishing this weekend
He suggests (that) we (should) go fishing this weekend How about/ what about + V_ing………?
Let’s + V (bare inf)………
Why don’t you/we + V (bare inf)……… ?
6 Adverbs clauses of concession: although/ though/ even though :
Ex: He went to school although/ though/ even though he was tired Although in spite of N
Though + clause - + Adj + N Even though despite V_ing
7 Relative clauses:
- Who+ V (thay cho danh từ người )(đại từ câu: he, she,…) - Whom+mệnh đề (thay cho túc từ người / vật… (him, her, it……) - Which+V (thay cho vật, vật ( it, a dog…)
- whose + danh từ ( thay cho tính từ sở hữu: her, )
- That + người/vật thay cho danh từ người vật. - where + mệnh đề ( thay cho nơi chốn: there, here…) - when + mệnh đề ( thay cho thời gian : time, day,…)
Notes: -có thể dùng “that” thay cho who, whom, which,where,when.
-“that” ko dùng câu có dấu phẩy
- giới từ đặt trước whom / which : in+which,…
8 Conditional sentences: ( câu điều kiện )
* Conditional type 1:
* If + S + V(s, es) / Be( am/is/are) , S + Will + V_infinitive Ex: If it is fine tomorrow, I will go fishing
If you let an object off your hand, It will fall * Conditional type 2:
* If + S + -V (simple past) , S + Would/ could + V_infinitive - Were
(5)
Ex: Nam could arrive at school on time if he had an alarm clock * Conditional type 3:
* If + S + had +p.p ……… , S + would/could +have +p.p
Ex: If I had finished the report yesterday, my boss wouldn’t have been angry with me
*cách chuyển đổi câu:
If main clause Simple present -will + V
Simple past - would/could + V
Past perfect - would/could have + p.p
V………or S + V…………
-> if you don’t + V…… , S +V……… Don’t + V………….or S +V……… -> if you +V………… , S+ V………
UNLESS = IF NOT
If + S – am /is /are/was/ were / have/ has / had + not -> Unless + S – am /is/are /were/ was/ has/ have/ had
If + S –do/ does/ did +not + V -> unless + S – V / Vs, es / Ved, C2
V -or S + V
-> unless you + V , S +V
* Prepositions of time:
(6)1 AT: Dùng trước cụm từ thời gian sau: - at o'clock
- at night
- at Christmas, Easter, … - at once ( lập tức) - at last ( cuối cùng) - at the moment - at present - at weekends - at the end of - at the same time - at the age of
- at breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
2 IN
- Year: + in 1908 + in 2008 - Month: + in June + in May - Month and year: + in May 2008
- Seasons: + In Spring + in Summer
- Part of the day: + In the morning/evening/noon ( ngọai trừ - night ( at night)) - In time : giờ
- Periods: in two years time 3 On:
- Days in week: + On Monday/Sunday - Date: + On September 9th - Date + year: + On May 10.
- On time: ( xác) - on weekends:
REPORTED SPEECH
1 Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:
Ex: - " Close the window, please" said he -> He asked me to close the window
- " Can you send me this letter, Lan" said Mai -> Mai asked lan to send her the letter
2 Lời khuyên:
Ex: "You should your homework before going to school." Said teacher -> The teacher said that we should our homework before going to school
3. Câu nghi
vấn :
Ex: " Are you a new student?" said he -> He asked me if I was a student
“Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher -> The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike
S + asked/ told + O + V_ inf/ not + to V
S + said (that) + S + should + V_ bare inf
(7)4 Câu hỏi với WH-question:
Ex: “ Where you live, Lan?” said he -> He asked Lan where she lived
“ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy -> The fairy asked Tam why she cried
5 Câu phát biểu.
“ She is a good student.” Said he -> He said that she was a student
“ They played soccer in the school yard” said he
-> He said that they had played soccer in the school yard
6 NOTES:
- ta khơng cần đổi dấu ngoặc kép mệnh đề bên đơn Ex: - “ I want to drink a glass of beer” says he
-> He says that he wants to drink a glass of beer
- Khơng đổi động từ ngoặc kép lời nói ngoặc kép thật hiển nhiên Ex: “ I want to drink a glass of beer” said he
-> He said that he wanted to drink a glass of beer * chuyển đổi thì:
* Chuyển đổi khác
S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + W-H + clause
S + said + ( that) + clause
Direct Reported speech
- Present simple
Ex: I play volleyball -> Past simpleEx: I played volleyball
- Present progressive
Ex: I’m playing volleyball -> Past progressive Ex: I was playing volleyball
- Present perfect
Ex: I have played volleyball - Past perfectEx: I had played volleyball
- Past simple
Ex: I played volleyball - Past perfect Ex: I had play volley ball
- Simple future (will/ shall)
Ex: I will play volleyball - Conditional ( would/should) Ex: I would play volleyball
DIRECT REPPORTED SPEECH
This That
These Those
Here There
Now Then
Today That day
Yesterday The day before / the period day
Ago Before
Last week The week before
(8)*This these:
- This/These dùng thành ngữ thời gian thường đổi thành That/Those Ex: He said, "She is coming this week"
->He said that she was coming that week
- Mặt khác this that đứng trước danh từ (không thời gian) thường đổi sang "the"
Ex: " I bought this book for my son" said he
-> He said he had bought the book for his son.
* Tag questions
Ex: - You don't go out, you? - He is a doctor, isn't he?
1 Form:
Ex: He drank a lot of beer, didn't he?
Ex: He didn't drink a lot of beer, did he?
* dùng chủ ngữ - đổi danh từ tên người thành đại từ Ex:- Lan will go to Ha Noi, won't she?
* động từ to have dùng động từ ta sử dụng trợ động từ do/does/did. Ex:- They have two children, don't they?
- You had a car,didn't you?
* There is/there are/it is bao hàm chủ ngữ giả : there/it - There are only twenty students in our class, aren't there?
Những trường hợp đặc biệt:
* mệnh đề dạng mệnh lệnh u cầu "will you?" Ex: - Don't be late, will you?
- Open the box, will you?
(9)
* mệnh đề " let's” " shall we?" Ex: Let's go out for a walk, shall we?
* Nếu mệnh đề " I am" " aren't I" Ex: I am late, aren't I?
ý nghĩa câu trả lời yes / no câu hỏi đuôi: Ex: You’re not going to school today, are you?
yes: có ( có học)
No : không ( ko học)
WORD FORM: 1 S + BE + ADJ
2 S + BE + A/AN + ADJ + N 3 S + BE + ADV + ADJ 4 S + V + ADV
5 THE + N + OF
6 SOME/ WANT/THE /A/AN/MUCH/MANY + N 7 P.A (TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU) + N
8 Giới từ + V_ing / N 9 Adv + clause
*CÁC DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU:
1 It takes + O + time + to V Took
Will take
-> S + spend(s) / spent + time + v_ing -to V ago 2 S + started / began
-V_ing in, when
- for -> S + have /has + p.p
- since
(10)In + năm
4 S + last + Ved/ c2 + when + mệnh đề Khoảng thời gian + ago
-> The last time + S + Ved/c2 + + was + in / ago. -> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/c2) -> S + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p for / since when + did + S + V(bare inf) ?
-> how long + have/has +S + p.p ? When + did + S + last + V(bare inf) ?
-> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved/c2 ? V_ing/ to V + be + (very) + adj
-> It + be + (very) + adj + to V
*** Tenses:
1 present perfect continuous:
S + have/has + been + V_ing
-> Một hành động kéo dài liên tục từ khứ đến tiếp diễn tương lai.
Ex: I’ ve been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned back
-> HĐ kéo dài liên tục vừa chấm dứt kết thấy rõ.
Ex: Her eyes are wet She has been crying
-> lặp lặp lại thời gian dài.
Ex: How long have you been smoking?
2 Past perfect:
S + had + p.p
-> hành động xảy trước hoàn tất trước thời điểm/ hành động khác quá
khứ
Ex: He had finished his homework before p.m last night Lucy had learnt English before she came to England
-> mong muốn, đợi khứ không thực hiện: hope, expect
Ex: I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away
-> thường dùng với cụm từ như: when, as soon as, after, before,
(11)EXERCISES * Các dạng tập viết lại câu:
Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first 1.It s a pity I can t play the guitar well ’ ’
I wish
………
………
2 My mother spent three hours making a dress It took
……… ………
We haven t been to the concert for over a year ’
The last time
……… …
4 Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure He enjoys
……… ………
5 We last saw our grandfather two years ago We haven t ’
……… ……
6 You can make payment at any post office.
Payment……… ………
7 The president presented the trophy to the winner. The trophy
……… ……
8 I have never read such a romantic story This is
……… ………
9 He would go hunting when he was in Africa. He used
……… ………
10 His dog is called Tony He
……… ………
11 It s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle.’
My father
……… .
………
12 It s pity I don t have a computer ’ ’
I wish
……… .
………
13 They are going to build a supermarket in my neighborhood. A supermarket
……… 14 The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago
We haven t ’
……… .
……
15 The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys We haven t ’
……… .
……
(12)So……… ………
17 The doctor advised him to say in bed for a few days
He……… .
………
18 I regretted not telling him what happened last night I wish
……… ………
19 I wish I could speak English fluently It s a ’
……… .
………
20 he hasn t been back to his village for over 20 years ’
It s ’
………
………
21 I m sorry I m not able to go with you ’ ’
I wish
……… .
…………
22 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It s ’
……… ………
23 Why don t we go to the countryside?’
I
suggested……… ………
24 Practice speaking English every day or you can t improve your English If ’
……… .
………
25 She s very pleased to going away on holiday soon ’
She s ’
looking………
………
26 Do you like learning a foreign language ? Are you
……… ………
27 The boy is sorry he doesn t have his teacher s address ’ ’
The boy
wishes……… ………
28 This city had old building , but none can be found nowadays There
used……… .
………
29 where you live? The interviewer said to me “ ”
The
interviewer……… ………
30 I m very busy I ll ring you tomorrow , Susan said to me “ ’ ’ ”
Susan
……… .
………
31 Can you speak any foreign languages ? Henry said to me “ ”
Henry……… .
……… 32 Don t shout , I said to Jim.“ ’ ”
I……… ………
33 The last time we saw him was on Monday
We……… ………
34 Can you speak Vietnamese , Maryam ? Nga asked.“ ”
Nga
asked……… .
………
(13)Minh
suggested……… .
………
36 I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema. I
prefer……… .
………
37 Where will you spend your vacation next year ? Liz said to us “ ”
Liz asked
us……… ………
38 It rained so heaily that they diecided to cancel th match. So
heavily……… ………
39 I can what I want and you can t stop me.’
You can t ’
……… .
………
40 Please don t interrupt me all the time.’
Would you mind
……… …………
41 My father said I could use his car My father
allowed……… 42 It s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.’
It s better to avoid ’
……… ………
43 Micheal Jackson laughed when I told him the joke. The
joke……… ………
44 Don t stop him doing what he wants.’
Let……… ………
45 We like to lie on the beach all day We
enjoy……… ………
46 Do you fancy going for a walk ? Would you
like……… .
………
47 I wish I hadn t taken your advice.’
I
regret……… ………
48 Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory. I ll never ’
forget……… ………
49 It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy s letter.’
I couldn t ’
help……… ………
50 Shall I phone you this evening ? Do you
want………
………
51 It will be good to see them again. I m ’
looking……… .
………
52 I d prefer not to go out tonight.’
I d ’
rather……… .
………
(14)I
advised……… ………
54 Your parents s house is still in Nha Trang isn t it ?’ ’
Your parents still
……… ?
………
55 My brother spends three hours surfing the Net every night. It
takes……… ………
56 She asked Joanna how she thought of her new dress ? How
“ ………
. ………
57 you like watching documentary ? he said to me.“ ” He
asked……… ………
58 It was surprised I passed the exam I didn t ’
expect……… ………
59 you find it difficult to understand him ? Do you
have……… .
………
60.It s a pity I don t know many people here.’ ’
I
wish……… ………
61 Laura ! Don t touch the electric wires!“ ’ ” Mike
warned……… ………
62 My mother never allows me to go out alone at night My mothet never
lets……… …
63 People should use bicycles for short journeys.
Bicycles……… ………
64 Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai. Lines of
poetry……… ………
65 Do you enjoy surfing the web? Are
you………
………
66 I don t know how to get access to the Internet.’
I
wish……… .
………
67 It s nearly ten years since we saw our uncle.’
We……… .
………
68 You practice your English regularly or your English does not improve.
If………
………
69 Temperature is measured by a thermometer A thermometer
is………
…………
70 The last time I saw David was in 1989
I……… .
………
71 Why don t you complain to the company , Peter ? said William.“ ’ ” William
suggested………
………
(15)You
didn t’ ……… .
………
73 Laura painted a picture , and it s being shown in as exhibition.’ The
picture……… ………
74 Despite their poverty , the children seemed very happy
Although……… .
……… 75 Whose car is it ?
Who……… .
………
76 Guy invited a pop singer onto his chat show , but she never turned up The pop
singer………
………
77 Jane is excited about meeting her old friends again Jane is looking
……… .
………
78 Did someone ring you an hour ago , Nancy? said Martin.“ ” Martin
asked……… .
………
79 His parents made him study hard for the exam.
He……… .
………
80 Although she was successful , she felt dissatisfied In spite of
……… ………
81 It snowed heavily , so we couldn t arrive home early.’ The snow was
so……… ………
82 They live in a very lovely house. The
house……… ………
83 Why did you allow them to leave in the storm? You shouldn t ’
let………
…………
84 Not a single house in the village escaped undamaged. There
was……… .
………
85 Although Mark felt unwell, he went on working.
Despite……… .
………
86 Don t forget to bring along the raincoat , Thuy s grandma said.“ ’ “ ’ Thuy s grandma ’
reminded……… …
87 The last time Thuy met her old friends was when they left school. Thuy
hasn t’ ……… ………
88 you should take a map because you might get lost in those mountains. In
case………
………
89 The news about the earthquake distressed Josephine.
Josephine……… .
………
90 you should take more exercise because that s the way to get fit.’ If you
……… ………
(16)As my sister offered me a lift,
I……… 92 All visitor to the city was impressed by its beauty.
Everyone
……… ………
93.The earthquake hit the city at two in the morning. The
city……… .
………
94 It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach. The
weather……… .
………
95 Tokyo and Yokohama were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923. The
cities………
………
96 They will have to change the date of the meeting again. The
date……… .
………
97 I haven t got a key , so I can t get in.’ ’
If………
………
98 Nobody must expect to be rich without hard work.
Unless……… ………
99 I m too poor to take a space trip.’ I m ’
not………
………
100 she was tired , but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV.
Although……… .
………
101 Since he was careless , Tim lost his job. Because
of……… .
………
102 Let s go abroad for uor holiday this year.’
Why……… ………
103 We stayed in this hotel. This
is……… ………
104 We can t take a trip to space because we don t have enough money.’ ’ If
we……… .
………
105 The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours. It
took……… .
………
** Bài tập câu điều kiện: (conditional sentences )
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam 2/ She may be late if she (not hurry)
3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) him 4/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you
5/ If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again
(17)1/ He (come) _ if you waited
2/ If you (ring) _ the bell, the servant would come 3/ If it (not, rain) _ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow 4/ If today (be) _ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work
5/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _
Conditional Sentence Type III:
1/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) you
2/ If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat 3/ If you (speak) more slowly,he might have understood you 4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _ him 5/ If she had had your address, she (write) _ to you
EXERCISE II : Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ My brother will have enough money He will buy a bicycle If _ 2/ I’ll buy a new hat I’ll give it to you
If _ 3/ You’ll ask the teacher He’ll explain the lesson to you
If _ Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ I don’t have enough money I can’t go on a long holiday this year If _ 2/ I don’t have a typewriter I can’t type it myself
_
3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often
If _
4 Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school
If
Conditional Sentence Type III: He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
-> If _ We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If _
** Put “if” or “unless” into these spaces.
1/ we hurry, we’ll miss the bus
2/ Will you phone me you come to England ? 3/ you see Jane, ask her to contact me
(18)5/ Liverpool won’t win they begin playing better
** Use “if” in place of “unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining
- 2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle
-
3/ You wouldn’t be able to this exercise unless your English were good -
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice
-
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets -
** Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy If I ………you, I ……….do that
a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would if I were offered the job, I think I ……… it
a take b will take c would take d would have taken I would be very surprised if he………
a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down
a closes b had closed c closed d would close If she sold her car, she ………… much money
a gets b would get c will get d would have got They would be disappointed if we………
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come Would John be angry if I …… …… his bicycle without asking?
a take b took c had taken d would take She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring
a will be b would be c were d had been 10 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened a would walk b walks c had walked d walked 11 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go 12 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out
a go b did go c went d had gone
13 If I go shopping, I ………some food
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought 14 If I find it, I ………you
a will tell b would tell c had told d told 15 What would you if you………a million dollars?
a would win b win c had won d won 16 They ‘d be hurt if I ………
a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go 17 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early
a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive 18 If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you
a will go b would go c went d would have gone 19 If I …………., I would have said hello
a had seen b see c saw d would see
20 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired
a will go b went c would have gone d would go 21 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures
a have b had c would have d had had 22 You won’t pass the examination………you study more
a as long as b unless c if d whether 23 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business
(19)24 If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed
a probably be b would have been c will be d would be 25 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination
a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail 26 If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress
a had made b would have made c made d would make 27 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England
a will make b had made c made d would make 28 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning
a be b were c am d was
29 If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it
a had been b have been c has been d been 30 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English
a will go b should go c would go d should have go to 31 If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
a be b was c were d is
32 If you …… time, please write to me
a have b have had c had d has
33 If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?
a did b would c may d
34 Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water
a if b when c unless d as
35 If you ……… to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now a listen b had listened c will listen d listened
36 I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself a can lend b could lend c would lend d will lend 37 If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?” a comes b came c would come d could lend 38 If you stay up late the previous night, you ……… sleepy the next morning a feel b to feel c feels d will feel 39 If Peter ………., Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much a comes b not come c does not come d will come 40 If his teeth still …… , he will have to go to the dentist’s again
a hurt b hurts c to hurt c will hurt 41 If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him
a will meet b would meet c meet d met 42 If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating a will feel b felt c feel d feels 43 If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it
a finish b finished c will finish d are finishing 44 If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late
a wouldn’t be b can be c won’t be d will be 45 What would Lan if she ………… the Miss world
a would be b were c will be d is 46 If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”
a has seen b have seen c saw d had seen 47 If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate……… a understood B would have understood c will understood d would understand 48 If it………, they will not go out
a rains b rained c rain d raining
49 Jame will not complete the work if she is ………… rarely enough
a tell b telling c tells d told
50 Betty will not go to the party unless John ……….too
a go b went c going d goes
51 Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody………… with her
a go b goes c went d going
52.If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend
a wants b want c wanting d wanted
53 Mr Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to
a tell b telling c told d tells
54 Unless they ………her to work hard, she would not
(20)55 If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor
a is b are c am d were
56 If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia
a emigrated b emigrates c emigrate d emigrating 57 If I had to the party last night, I …………her
a will have met b would meet c would have met d will meet 58 Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher ……….be angry
a would b may c will d might
59 Please not go out if it………
a rain b rains c rained d raining
60 If you ………me with this exercise, I will the same for you one day a helped b would help c help d will help 51 If you listen to music, you can’t ………your study
a concentrate on b interested in c care about d read about 61 ………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam
a unless b if c if not d without
62 If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic
a is b were c would be d will be
63 If he……….harder, the results will be better
a worked b works c has worked d will work
64 If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health……… better
a be b will be c is d would be
65 If she hadn’t overslept, she ……… late for the interview
a wouldn’t be b wouldn’t have been c hadn’t been d would have been 66 I’d have told you if I ………… the book
a had seen b would have seen c saw d see 67 If we had known your new address, we………… to see you
a came b would have come c would come d will come 68 If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police
a will b should c would d shall
69 I ………….that coat if I were you
a wouldn’t buy b didn’t buy c don’t buy d won’t buy 70 If you didn’t this , you ………punished
a are b will be c would be d should be
** Bài tập “ wish”
WISH - CLAUSE
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning wish S + Wish “ ” I couldn’t go shopping with my mother
-> I wish I missed the cartoon on TV
-> I wish Lan cannot meet her friend
-> She wishes They don’t know how to speak Chinese -> They wish Phong cannot win the championship -> He wishes Their team didn’t play well
-> They wish Lien never goes on a camping trip -> She wishes
Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour -> They wish
Her sister doesn’t have a mobile phone -> She wishes
10 The students cannot leave for Ha Noi with the team -> They wish
11 She doesn’t get good marks
(21)-> He wishes
13 Thu doesn’t have time to go to the movies with her friend -> She wishes
14 Her mother doesn’t buy her new clothes for Tet -> She wishes
15 The students have never gone abroad to visit their pen pals -> They wish
16 I have to work tomorrow
-> I wish 17 I’m sorry I don’t have a car
-> I wish 18 It’s a pity John won’t come to our party -> We wish
19 What a pity! Ha doesn’t get a chance to meet that famous singer -> She wishes
20 Tom is sorry that he will have to stay at home next Sunday -> He wishes
** Bài tập câu tường thuật ( Reported speech) A Commands / Requests
1 The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.” Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.”
The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving licence, please.” Mrs Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please/” The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.” She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get to bed.”
The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.” B Statements
1 Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.” Tam said, I can swim across this river.”
His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.” Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in i=our class.” The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.”
C “Yes – No Questions”
“Are you Mrs Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan
“Will the students in grade have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan
“May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu
D “Wh- Questions”
1 “Where are you going?”, Lan asked
“Where does you father work?”, the teacher asked me
“How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him “What language you speak?”, Mrs Brown asked Thu “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien
(22)E Mixed Reported Speech
“Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?”, asked Tom
“Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students “I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen
“The Earth always goes round the Sun.”, said our teacher “Where are you going for your holidays?, asked Martha “I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday.”, said Sammy to Jean “You must your homework every day.”, said Miss Borne to us “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher
** passive voice:
1 They can make tea with boiled water.
-> Tea
2 He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment.
-> All the workers of the plan 3 A boy has just taken some of my books away
-> Some of my books 4 They will hold the celebration before January
-> The celebration 5 They have to repair their car
-> Their car 6 The boys broke the window last night
-> The window 7 People spend much money on advertising everyday. -> Much money 8 Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday.
-> Some pictures of his father 9 They may use their rooms for the classrooms
-> Their rooms 10.The teacher is going to punish some students
-> Some students 11 They are cutting the cake with a sharp knife
->
12.The children looked at the animals with strange eyes ->
13.They have provided the victim with food and clothing ->
14.People speak English in everywhere in the world. ->
15.You must give this machine back before 5:30 p.m ->
16.They call my father’s name whenever they see me ->
17.One of the students always erases the board after class ->
18.You must clean the wall before my father comes back ->
19.He told the new pupil what to first -> 20.They have just told him about the meeting ->
21.They were watching TV at 9.00 last night ->
22 She had finished the report by noon. -> The 23. Nobody has treated me by that.
(23)24 Who will solve the problem ? ->
25 My girlfriend hates people keeping her waiting. ->
26 People expect that the strike will begin tomorrow. -> It
-> The strike
27 People believe that the wanted man is living in New York. -> It
-> The wanted man
28 People alleged that he stole 100 dollars. -> It -> He ** Adverb clause of result:
1 The book is too interesting I have read it many times
-> The book is _ She is a very beautiful girl We all like her
-> She is The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it
-> The coffee was such _ It is such a low bridge that car can’t go under it
-> The bridge is so _ 5 The pupul is so intelligent that he can answer all my questions. -> He is such _ 6 She has such wide knowledge that we can’t help admiring her. -> Her knowledge is so 7 These people are kind We love them.
-> They are such 8 He is such a lazy boy that he can’t make progress in his study. -> The boy is so _ 9 She is very old She can’t walk far.
-> she is too 10 The wall is so high They don’t climb over it.
-> The wall is too _ 11 She is too young to see that film.
-> She isn’t old _ 12 It was so cold that we don’t go out.
-> It was too 13 This store is too small for us to take notice of it.
-> This store isn’t 14 These goods are too expensive to be sold quickly.
-> These goods are so 15 The ground was so hard that he couldn’t dig it.
-> The ground was too
**Adverb clauses of reason:
1 They like him because he is kind.
-> Because of _ 2 I can’t sleep because it is cold.
-> _ 3 We came late because there was the traffic jam
-> 4 She went to bed early because she felt tired.
(24)5 The test is difficult, so we can’t it.
-> _ 6 They didn’t go for a picnic because there was a storm.
-> _ 7 I can’t study because it is noisy outside.
-> _ 8 All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.
-> _ 9 Because she didn’t get up early, she missed the first bus.
-> _ 10 She didn’t go to school because she was sick.
-> 11 Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working.
-> _ 12 We couldn’t drive because the streets are crowded.
-> _
13 She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick. -> _
14 Because it snowed continuously, we couldn’t go out.
-> _ 15 The accident happened because the driver was careless.
-> _ 16 Because the door was broken, we decided to fix it.
-> _ 17 Because my friend was absent, I must copy all the lesson for him. -> _ *18 Although she was clever, she didn’t succeed.
-> in spite of _ 19 Although my grandfather is old, he walks to the pagoda every day. -> _ 20 He is unhappy though he has a good salary.
-> _
** Relative clause:
1.The house is very modern It has a beautiful garden.
-> 2.That man seem very lonely.His wife and family are away.
-> _ 3.He is a reliable friend I can trust him with anything.
-> _ 4.That mountain is difficult to climb It has many dangerous slopes. -> 5 Those prize pigeons have been stolen.They were very valuable
-> _ 6 our dog lucky is seven years old He is a great favorite with the family. -> 7 The man is coming to tea He wrote this poem.
-> 8 my brother Jack is a pop singer You saw him yesterday.
(25)-> 10 The dress is lovely You are wearing it.
-> 11 Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday.
-> 12 The restaurant always serves good food We enjoy having dinner there. -> 13 The man is a teacher You spoke to him in the street.
-> 14 There is the lady Her purse has been stolen.
-> 15 Where is the man? He sold me these sun-glasses.
-> 16 The paint on the seat is still wet You are sitting on it.
-> 17 All the people have disliked him I have ever met these people
-> 18 Her father has just returned He has been to Paris.
-> 19 Bill wants to go out with me We saw him at the dance.
-> 20 Flies carry disease They come mostly in the summer.
-> _ 21 Swimming is a good sport It makes people strong.
-> _ 22 Grass is always green in England Cows and horses love it.
-> 23 Air is made up of many gases We breathe it.
-> _ 24 Jackie Chan is a famous actor I know his sister well.
-> _ 25 The house needs mending We are living in it.
-> _ 26 This tree should be cut down The branches of the tree are dead.
-> _ 27 Tell me the reason You left the city for it.
-> _ 28 That river is not safe for swimming Its water is polluted.
-> _ 29 Can you suggest the time? We’ll meet at that time.
-> _ 30 Mr Johnson is going to Spain His daughter has been living there for years. -> _
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1: Did Lan…… walk past the Mosque on her way to primary school?
A.used B.used to C.use to D.use
2:“ We’ll keep………” Lan said to Maryam…….the end of the week.
A.in touch /at B.on touch/ in C.in touch/ in D.in touch/on
3: …… is the primary language of instruction in all secondary schools.
A.English B.Tamil C.Bahasa Malaysia D.Chinese
4: A:When……… she……….flowers, Nam ? B :Yesterday evening
(26)5:You must give…… and date on the top of the letter.
A.any address B.writer’s address C.somebody’s address D.nobody’s address
6:The Ao dai is now……….traditional……….fashionable.
A.both/ and B.and/ both C.both/also D.not only/ and
7:Some designers have taken inspiration………Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
A to B.from C.about D.on
8:The 1960s’fashions were………
A.embroidered jeans and painted jeans B.baggy pants and faded jeans
C.blue short and faded jeans D embroidered jeans and plain suit
9:Designers made different styles of jeans………1960s’fashions
A.match B.matching C.matched D.to match
10.Churches and pagodas are places of
A.visit B.worship C.entertainment D amusement
11.He………to the house work by his stepped mother when he was a child.
A.were asked B.was asked C.is made D.were made
12……… boating in the river is very interesting.
A Go B Being go C.Going D.Having
13.It was an…………day.
A.enjoying B.enjoyed C.enjoyment D.enjoyable
14.The new camera didn’t work,………Minh took it……to the shop.
A.so/ back B.because/ to C.and/ from D.since/ out
15.H¬ng took a lot of photos……….the visit to H¬ng pagoda
A.when B.during C.while D.in
16.We…….the nearest village before sun set
A.came B.arrived C.gone D.reached
17.The Bakers are very nice, so Ba……… a member of their family.
A.feel like B.feels like C.like feel D.feel
18.What did she say …………the end of your exam ?
A.till B.in C.on D.at
19.Let me……… to remember what he asked
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried
20 She asked me……….I smoked
A could B can C.if D would
21Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the other words.
A climate B Malay C movie D nothing
22.Lan : I feel sick Nga : If you want to …… you ought to stay in bed
A well B go well C get well D well- get
23.A letter of……… is a request for information or action.
A complaints B.compliments C explanation D inquiry
24.He said that………….roses were for me
A those B these C.they D there
25.I find listening………
A.most difficult B is difficult C is the most difficult D difficult most
26.I prefer……… TV to reading books.
(27)27.Let’s go to the cinema,………?
B don’t we C don’t they D we D shall we
28.There are many………… which internet users have to suffer
A dangerous B risks C.poisons D.badly
29.He denied………her last night
A.meet B.to meet C meting D.meeting
30 We couldn’t keep………cleaning the beach because it started to rain.
A.about B.on C.at D.with
31 If you ………find your place, I will help you get there with this map.
A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could
32 We want people to be aware……….problem of pollution
A.to B.in C of D.with
33 He dedicates all his life to ……… the environment
A.protecting B.protected C.making D.taking
34 If we pollute the water, we will have no ………….water to use
A.hot B.cold C.cool D.fresh
35 That ’s wonderful I’m pleased …………you are working hard.
A.with B.that C.what D.where
36.Mrs Mi suggests………showers to save water
A.making B.take C.make D.taking
37.Why don’t we ride bicycle today ?- No ………
A.I want to B.I don’t want to C.I’d love to D.I wouldn’t
38.Energy-saving bulbs should be used………electricity
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
39.Solar panels………… … on the roof of a house to receive the energy from the sun
A.is put B.is installed C.are putting D.are installed
40.I’d love to play volleyball I have to complete an assignment
A however B and C.but D.so
41.Turn on the TV for me, ?
A.won’t you B.do you C.don’t you D.will you
42.I suggest a show to raise money
A organize B organizeing C organizing D organized
43 I got up late in the morning because my a larm clock didn’t
A.go off B.get off C.put off D.come off
44 is in late March or early April in Israel by all Jewish people
A.Easter B.Thank giving C.Victory D.Passover
45.Trang has just won the first prize in the contest
A.speaking-English B English speaking C English spoken D spoken English 46.I don’t know when a test
A.have B.is having C.has D.to have
47.To the mother feelings for me are so strong that the word love can’t describe them
A who B.whom C.whose D.that
48.The coast can expect thunderstorm
A.central- south B.south-central C.center south D.south middle
(28)A.which B.where C.that D.at where 50.There will thunderstorms over the central highlands
A.is also B.also being C.being also D.also be
51.I suggest using energy-saving bulbs our electricity bill
A.to reduce B.reducing C.reduces D.reduced
52.Could you show me where the tickets
A.get B.to get C.will get D.getting
53.That is a house I was born
A.in which B.in that C.which in D.in where
54.On Easter young children receive chocolate or
A.candies B.flowers C.apples D.sugar eggs
55.we will soon gather at the village the festival is taking
A.which B.when C.where D.in which
56.I suggest that you work harder on your pronunciation
A.can B should C.would D.could
57.My parents me at the railway station
A.saw /on B.took / off C left / off D.saw /off
58 Lan failed her English, , she has to the test a gain
A.however B.therefore C.because D.but
59 Chosse one word whose stress pattern is different
A.primary B.official C.addition D.instruction
60.In western countries electricity ,gas and water are……….
A.no necessities B.no need C.necessities D.need
61We can save natural resources by using Solar energy….coal,gas and oil
A.instead B.help with C.instead of D.help
62 You should reduce the ……… of water your family uses
A.sum B.whole C.amount D.all
63.You should get a plumber to……….there are no cracks in the pipes.
A.make sure B.is sure C.make D.watching
64 If you can keep the neighborhood clean,you will have an….place to live
A.idea B.interest C.ideal D.interested
65 If we keep our environment……… we will live healthier life
A.clean B.clear C.cleanly D.clearly
66 All the classrooms were……….painted
A.bad B.badly C.good D.goodly
67 If all the pollution goes on, the world will…like a second-hand junk-yard
A.up end B.ending C.end up D.up ending
68 Hurry up Minh You are always so………
A.slowly B.slower C.very slow D.slow
69 We won’t eat until……….area is clean
A at all B.the whole C.complete D.of all
70………… Huansui, why people use the internet ?
A.According B According to C.To D.Folloiwng to
71.I spend most of the time……… on the website.
(29)72.Documentaries seem quite boring ………me.
A on B.at C to D.about
73.I dislike………….to him because he isn’t sociable
A talk B talking C say D saying
74………….she met by her brother today ?
A Does B Did C Is D Was
75.Chosse one word whose stress pattern is different from the other words.
A tropical B religion C.industry D separate
76.She said that she was having a wonderful time ………
A tomorrow B.this C next week D there
77.Mrs Hoa said she……have a new job the following month.
A may B.will C.might D can
78……….us at the new English institute today.
A Come and see B.Come and speak C.See and come D Come and watch
79.We have ……….teachers
B qualified -well C.well qualified C well-qualified D well
80.Hoa worked hard,……….
A.so she passed her exam. B.because she passed her exam.
C.because of passing her exam. D.as she passed her exam
81 We put down the blankets and the food.After meal, we played games
A.lay out B.lain out C.laid out D.lie out
82.Ba and his family were tired, so they rested …… p.m
A.for B.about C.until D.at
83.We wish we…….a trip to the countryside for the summer vacation
A.would do B.make C.did D.would make
84.The village………near the foot of a mountain and by a river.
A.lies B.lain C.laid D.lay
85 The tourists spent nearly half an hour………photos of the pagoda
A.catching B.to catch C.taking D.to take
86.Minh………to his pen pal five months ago
A.wrote last B.has written C.written D.last wrote
87.What a beautiful house ! Have you just …….it ?
A repainted B.to repaint C.repaint D been
repainting
88: Today young generation is still fond ……….wearing jeans.
A.about B.with C.of D.on
89:Jeans have never been ………….fashion
A.out of B.out at C.into D.up to
90:Designers have added lots of symbols suns,stars,and stripes to the Ao dai
A.such B.such as C.as such D.same
91: The Ao dai………on the sides and worn over loose pants.
A.is slit B.slit C.was slit D.slitted
92: Binh is short He wishes he……….taller.
(30)93: The body of the letter comes after……….
A.closing B.opening C.explaining D.idea
94:………is Malaysia official religion.
A.Buddhism B.Hinduism C.Islam D.Zesu
95:The area of Malaysia is ………….sqkm.
A.392,758 B.369,758 C.329,758 D.389,758
96: I wish my son………… lazy.
A.were B.weren’t C.was D.aren’t
97:Ha Noi is a………city.
A.busy modern B modern busy C busi modern D.busy modernly
98 Which is pronounced differently from the other words.
A luck B future C much D subject
99.If you follow these simple rulers, will you save money, but also the environment will be cleaner
A and B only C both D.not only
100.Lan dropped his watch when he was the bus
A.turning off B getting off C.taking off D.going off
101.Eater is a joyful festival which is celebrated in
A.America B.Canada C.England D A,B,C are true
102.The man is a manager is 45 years old
A.Whom B.who C.what D.whose
103 my mum can sing very well, she has never sung a song in public
A.But B.Despite C.Although D.Inspite of
104.My father has to go to work it is raining hard
A.because B.but C.though D.so
105.I’ll bring a raincoat it rains
A.so B.in case C.but D.since
106 They sell jeans…………the world.
A.over all B all over C at over D over at
107.A new bridge is going ………….built in this area
A.be B.to be C be to D to have
108.Many students go there on weekends to have a rest after a ……week
A.working hard B.hardly C.hard working D.worked
109.John is an………student in Việt Nam.
A.exchanged B.exchange C.exchanging D.exchanges
110 Tet is a festival occurs in late January or early February
a who b which c what d whom
111 We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on national Day last year we live in Luc Ngan
a and b because c but d although 112 Family members live apart try to be together at Tet
a which b where c who d whom
113 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all people
(31)** WORD-FORM:
1 Maria was impressed by the of the people in this city.
(friend).
2 my mother is more than my aunt (beauty) 3 He gives the that he works hard.(impress) 4 He is a good (correspond)
5 She enjoyed the atmosphere here.(peace) 6 one volume os his has just been published.(poet)
7 It is a in that family for the son to study medicine.(traditional) 8 The dress has a beautiful _of flowers.(designer)
9 She wears _clothes.(fashion)
10 their house has many conveniences.(modernize)
11 He _himself at the party last night.(enjoyable) 12 My sister is interested in literature.(Vietnam) 13.The children often go _in the afternoon.(swim) 14 A is a person who lives in a village.(village)
15 Mrs Parker has two .(child) 16 He is in with the law.(difficult)
17 I hope you will be able to pass the examination (write)
18 The _asked Lien how she would use English in the future.(examine) 19 He learned that the house was for sale through an
(advertise)
20 She got the _from the library(inform) 21 Who the telegraph?(invention)
22 This magazine is _read by adults (wide) 23 Daisy danced last night.(good)
24 That is an book.(interest)
25 Is it for you to meet me.(convenience) 26 Gasoline fumes the city air.(pollution)
27 Many people are concerned about the pollution of the (environmental) 28 The seaside has a climate(health)
29 To my great , I didn’t get a letter for her.(disappoint) 30.Sunlight and electricity are both form of
(energetic)
31 He liked her _that they eat in town.( suggest) 32 That lamp uses very little _(electric)
33 I suggest _an English-vietnam dictionary. 34 my uncle teaches the _sciences.(nature) 35 I will _my birthday tomorrow.(celebration) 36 The pesident is a man of _(important) 37 At christmas we peer _in the house(decorate) 38 Your letter was a when I was in hospital (joyful).
39 I am looking forward to your chocolate(receive)
40 A person who studies science or works with science is called a (science) 41 The of the dancer were very graceful(move)
42 The carried the boat out to sea.(tidal) 43 She is an teacher( experience)
44 He spent most of the time stamps (collect) 45 She was got a very job(excite)