Nhaán vaøo aâm tieát thöù 2 keå töø cuoái: * Töø taän cuøng –ic4. Ex: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, ecoNOMic * Töø taän cuøng baèng -sion , -tion.[r]
(1)@ CÁCH NHẤN ÂM (TRỌNG ÂM) 1.Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất: * Hầu hết danh từ âm tiết Ex: CHIna, Table, Export
* Hầu hê’t tính tư âm tiết Ex: SCLENder, CLEVer, HAPpy Nhấn vào âm tiết cuối: * Hầu hết động từ âm tiết Ex: to exPORT, to deCIDE, to beGIN 3 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ kể từ cuối: * Từ tận –ic
Ex: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, ecoNOMic * Từ tận -sion , -tion
Ex: reVIsion, contriBUtion, introDUCtion
4 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ kể từ cuối: * Tứ tận –cy, -ty, -phy,- gy Ex; eFFIciency, aBIlity, phoTOgrapy, geOlogy
* Từ tận -al Ex: FInally, poLItical 5 Từ kép:
* Nhấn âm đầu gặp danh từ kép Ex: BLACKboard, WILDlife
* Nhấn âm tiết gặp tính tứ kép Ex: bad – TEMpered, old – FASHioned * Nhấn phần thứ gặp động tứ kép.
Ex; to underSTAND, to introDUCE, to overFLOW
@ CÁCH PHÁT ÂN TỪ TẬN CÙNG ED VÀ S/ES
6 VOICELESS (YẾU) -VOICED (MAÏNH) /p/ /b/ /t/ / d/ /k /g/ /ts/ /d3/ f/ / v/ /0/ /d/ /s/ /z/ s/ / 3/
/n/ /m/ /l/ /r/ /n/ /w/ /ei/ /a:/
7 Cách đọc S/ ES => / s/ , / z/ , /iz/ Từ tận Voiced + s => /z/
Từ tận Voiceless + s => /s/
Từ tận : /ts/ /d3/ ,/ s/ /z/ , /s/ /3/) + s/es => /iz/
8 Cách đọc ED => / t/ , /d/ , /id/ Từ tận Voiced + ed => /d/
Từ tận Voiceless + ed => /t/
Từ tận Voiced ( /t/ , /d/ ) + ed => /id/ * Khoanh trịn từ có cách phát âm khác với từ lại:
1.a calls b
stops c
drinks d
visits
2.a contains b
habits c
parks d
works
3 a pads b
bans c
times d
plants
4.a provides b
bags c books d cabs 5.a caps b presents c papers d picks a tasks b entertains c conveysd ideas 7.a sleeps b
sets c
words d
wakes
8.a does b
lives c
plays d
makes
9.a thoughts b listens c feels
d hears 10.a humans b
lulls c
ideas d
makes
11.a thoughts b
sets c
lives d
wakes
12.a sleeps b
finds c
delightsd keeps
13.a positions b sequences c
films d
decades
14.a bats b
kits c
speaks d bags 15.a dates b
kids c
speeds d days 16.a times b halves c
photographs d finds
17.a writes b
stops c
waits d
lives
18.a tells b comes c stays
d visits 19.a caves b
hosts c
motionsd features 20.a cartoons b featuresc banks
d sorrows 21.a audiences b places c changes
d movies 22.a calls b
lasts c
spreads d sounds 23.a widened b requiredc ploughed
d reacted 24.a prepared b developed c
appeared d
played
25.a stopped b decidedc dated
d waited 26.a moved b wanted c arrested
d started
27.a mended b cooked c jumped
d missed 28.a explained b arrived c involved d phoned 29.a knocked b walked c looked
d watered 30.a listened b entertained c
dreamed d
hoped
31.a liked b learned c loved
d excited 32a revealed b pressedc required
d eased 33.a explored b delighted c
composed d
fastened
34.a picked b stopped c picked
d banned 35.a tended b planted c robbed
d visited 36 a threatenedb
abandoned c
established d. surprised
37.a listened b stayed c played
d decided 38.a delighted b
defeated c
endangered d related
39.a caps b meters c swimmers d.lines 40.a endangeredb destroyed c damaged d provided
* Khoanh trịn từ có trọng âm ( cách nhấn âm ) khác với từ lại: 1.a temperature b
serious c
awareness d chemical
2.a ability b agriculture c development d contaminate 3.a current b, global c crisis
d mankind 4.a extinction b animal c classify
d primary 5.a habitat b different c industry d
introduce
6.a derive b provide c modern
d depend 6.a swallow b subject c digest
d enough 7.a imagine b important c
example d
wonderful
8.a water b football c begin
d meter 9.a personal b penalty c
defensive d vertical
10.a award b prevent c visit
d except 11.a participation b successful c competitor d enthusiast
12.a spirit b impress c event
d perform 13.a initiate b medical c rapidly
d possible 14.a injured b famine c
earthquake d result
15.a volunteer b
wherever c
example d
(2)16.a colleague b
appall c
devote d victim 17.a status b
argue c
basis d
against
18.a position b family c century
d politics 19.a ability b equality c enlighten
d natural 20.a involve b employ c social
d important
21.a deny b
legal c
women d limit 22.a human b mother c struggle
d belief 23.a history b natural c pioneer
d business 24.a advocate b considerc cultural
d period 25 a opportunity b economic c society d
intellectual
26.a service b
rural c
region d include 27.a language b diverse c promote
d combine 28.a energy b industry c forestry
d investment
29.a series b respect c interest
d action 30.a justice b
admit c
adopt d
improve
31.a comprise b
sandy c
circle d
northern
32.a remain b
hummock c
explore d between 33.a powerful b medical c
dangerous d computer
34.a ahead b system c paper
d shuttle 35.a influence b confident c disappear d terrorism
36.a threaten b appear c modern
d instance 37.a future b burden c device
d certain 39.a develop b overall c invest
d commit 40.a ethnic b
enjoy c
legal d
measure @ VOCABULARY:
WORD FORM
1 He has been very interested in - - A biology b biological c biologist d biologically
2 Are you sure that boys are more -than girls? A act b active c action d activity
3 You are old enough to take - for what you have done A responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible
4 These quick and easy - - can be effective in the short term A solve b solvable c solutions d solvability
5 He was looking at his parents - - , waiting for permission A obey b obedient c obediently d obedience The rich should - - the poor A support b supportive c supporter d supporting
7 London is home to people of many - - cultures A diverse b diversity c diversify d diversification
John cannot make a - - to get married to Mary A decide b decision c decisive d decisively
9 My mother used to be a woman of great - - A beauty b beautiful c beautifully d beautify
10 Although they are twins, they are seldom in - - A agree b agreeable c agreement d agreeably
11 The more - - and positive you look, the better you will feel A confident b confide c confidence d confidently
12 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of - - by next week A marry b married c marriage d
marriageable
13 Many VNese people - - their life to preserve the country A sacrifice b sacrificed c sacrificial d
sacrificially
14 The events has a great - - to people A attract b attractive c attraction d attractiveness
15 They saw a - - movie last night A romance b romantic c romantically d romanticize
16 They started as - - gatherings A informal b informally c informalize d informality
17 Language is used to - - A communicate b communication c communicative d communicator 18 The teacher is always - - in response to questions A attention b attentive c attentively d attend 19 There was a - - tremble in her voice A slight b slighted c slightly d slightness
20 A boss has to pay his employees - - A appropriate b appropriately c appropriation d appropriating
21 Mrs Pike was so angry that she made a - - gesture A rude b rudeness c rudely d rudest
22 He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be - - A society b social c socialize d sociable
23 That is an - - reason A accept b acceptable c acceptance d accepting
24 She is so - - that he loves her A polite b politeness c politely d impolite
25 It is of great - - to study hard for our future A important b importance c importantly d unimportant
26 Facial - - show one’s feelings when he is communicating A express b expression c expressive d
expressively
27 He was so - - that he could not even say a word A nerve b nerves c nervous d nervously
28 I am really - - in the way he talks A interest b interesting c interested d interestingly
29 His attitude made me really - A anger b angers c angry d angrily
30 Women are more - - now A free b freedom c freely d freeing 31 He - - his new policy last night A public b publicly c publicized d publicizing
32 The scientist have had many scientific - - recently A achieve b achievement c achievable d achiever 33 Parents can express a - - for the school their child attends A prefer b preference c preferential d
preferable
34 Higher education - - have risen this year A applies b applications c applicable d applicants
35 A letter of - - is sometimes really necessary in a job interview A
recommended b recommended c recommender
36 These professors - - in history of Russian empire A special b specialize c specially d specialization
37 The control of - - has been carried out through measures A inflate b inflationist c inflation d inflator 38 We have seen the significant - in the economy of our country A develop b development c developers d developed
(3)encourage b encouraging c encouragement d encouraged
40 The economy has grown - - A constant b constantly c constants d constancy
41 Constant - - of attack make everyday life dangerous here A threat b threaten c threatening d
threateningly
42 The youth show signs of - - when being asked about their future A depress b depression c depressed d depressing
43 There is a wide - - of computers in that shop for you to choose A vary b various c variety d variously 44 The - - of the animals is
necessary now A protect b protection c protected d protecting