!"#$#% @ &'() *+,)-./01)2)34*.56))7)8973.:;<#=.>.?03,@*.?AB3CDE.FG*!," &H2**I,1)-./0)-.JK08)LJ9):C)-.JK0MN;A.:;<" @ &O*P.)2) Q3;<RN34*.8S2) T)-./0>=.>UVCRN0;973.:;<8O*P. ,W.=61 Q3;<)X36)CD*.G2)C" &O*P.)0;973.:;<Y.?03,@*.?AB3CD*.0()G*!,Z82;U[3.E)\=6CD*.RN )\=6DN;]3XC):C" #$# "H2**I, !^__^ ` "#$%&#'^ ` MN36)*U?0)C)J0 ! _ ()* ≥ +, "-"-% .-%/(01, a __/ + 2 CD>.C.8 bc__/ 3 4C)?MC. "E.E5678198#*:; )$<%CD*.d;>0MdC)0Md>=.>= 54<>#?<0%@'09;#;<&!= "ef A#+*;:B9$;C!0DE(+F0, ^__^`& _ + G → ¬ ^__&^`_ !(973DN;]3XC,$;C!HF0 ^__^` &C_ → I ^__C&^`_ JK"%LA$/ + )$ + =6M0 + + = è$ !9( _ Z O"'ghD*.&)0M I + G 9 → ¬ #=.>& + ó/. I + G 9 → ¬ / . + = Ai a __&≡à a __cb " .?j)3*I, "/"N"/ + G + -O$0PQ=R=;#;/=ST=S "K%U;P!)*1!;PV/ G W + $Q=+= R=3= /=G= T=2= a"X0/ 3 //Y/ + )*8)Z&0&E69C;[0$ "/ + Y//6)$/ 3 = "/ 3 /6)$/ 3 /= "/ 3 /6)$/ + Y/= k"/ + 2 /6)$/ 3 = l"X0\/"N"/ G W + #&&600%#)$9)D\/"/"$ Q=/ 3 /5/ + 2 (>.MCD>.C.,R=/5/ + / + / 3 (;?0;Mm0,C., /=/5/(/ 3 , + (*=0;?0;Mm0,C.,T=/ 3 / + /5/ 3 (,>.M;?0;*0C., n"$0P0];P#1#^]F(&&6,90_;C;[U+:F0 ;C!#L )*&&Q6 3 `6 3 Q=// + / 3 R=/ 3 // + / 3 /=//Y/5/ 3 T=// + /Y/ + = (K)M;;Pao >*.1,6*):CCD*.m0,*) !.C,3*C;A.?233AL3, p"";P1!;PV/ G W + (> + K G b,0+C;[c0 \)$d="Z\ eF0M#fM;#d8;C!&0:="-O$ Q=;#;= R=;#;S= /== T== q"";PI9H/ 3 // g 2 h&<-06 Q=I9HR=I9+/=I93T=I9G= ($;9*R*P. 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R=;C!;P/=;C!$;i T=;C! n-$$./ `"#;PV{/)*$%&# `/L]1#*)$_-#->*&p]1A-]M&#)**)$v * `Th0|)$u1# L<$;h0-% &`/:t$#)$A&$]1;PL= 6c;Le0p$Q=999&R=99&/=99&T=99 p"/#;C!)*z;tU/ Hk 32 /)$/ H2 3H /9%A#A#%$ "g= "3= "2= k"G= q"$;i##0C;[$ "/ H2 3H /6)$="/ Hk 32 /)$#="/ H2 3H /)$#= k"/ Hk 32 /6)$#= t"Xe#0if&#HG8}0:thH2&0&EI9H4=/~%}0 :t#-$(/YH'YHg'Y3m, "G9W "g9I "292 k"k9+= Y$o\=6CD*.b 3 4 & HIII2g ×× Z u"\$;iL$$Hk9+G:th)ZI9Ig6=/1A&0&E0;C!0 ]%$;i$ "Hg9gW= "HW93W= "HW9+G= k"Hk9WI= "X0:th)ZGI]&0&E6H2n9CV;C!C#$$=%(], #0$ "H39W "G9g "g9mk2 k"m9+ "Xe#0$HG8:thH92&0&EH4=/~%:t$ "g "2 "k k"W SN;]3RN)-.3*(.?wC.y3r; "SN;]3 H2**I,56!#789&":&"*""+.;&&<="> F0%6;>#($;h@, AL3;2;=9D-. 5X0:t)*&0&E]F#L<]@9 /•$;i (5/, 3 / 3 2 .36 → 35/6./ 3 2 (, 3 56$9$;ii U0GCzCD*.)C)J0DM*)z,6*C):CCD*.)C)J0DM*) "-.3*(.?wC.y3r; H2**I,5:?"@ A&2"*""+"+0#BC:?" #+!> >5:?"@88-$#$DE=&FEGE&;E -HI& '0"EAJE/-$E> AL3;2;=9D-. 5KC0:Z&h0B9 U0 k{,vzCD*. 0 >DMJ>|>=m0*)zC.?* 0 >DMJ>|>=m0C. c-.3*(.?wC.y3r;)XA *+,&<*!9)p@E]M/ +. = cSN;]3)XAr) *+,]&<)**!$CL&x>#V)$CM)C= "2)U[3.}?wC):CDN;]3RN)-.3*(.?wC.y3r; K2"#$;i#:>#V_;&A&JC%&:*"EGL#-)C9&9== .?j)3*I, "48%&<# 709€;[98>$^L Q$:B&• R=< 9$)*^ /=e 0]V&xT=F00U%Z-- "/:>#V_;0e$ Q=e&<e>#VC#*! R=#‚F $;i /=&•]M T=]C|$%#* a"bO]L7p Q=/:>#V$c:L&x%$;i_;Z&h0B= R=/:>#V$c:L&x$AL)M[#-F>)D#j= /=/:>#V$c:]&<<)**L&x$AL)M[L#-L)D#j= T=/:>#V$c:]&<<)**L&x$AL)M[L#-L)D#j$ ]1P#L;C!LO)*L:= l"/#;C!)*z;tU/ Hk 32 /)$/ H2 3H /9%A#(:t,0 %$ Q=g R=3 /=2 T=G n"8@u(0]#L9CV$##,)$L!f&0&E6900)$]0: F0z;8^=6c7$ƒ0L0P$po Q=4Mu_'0&hR=4Mu_']1_#ƒ0L#0)$ ]0: /=4Mu0%'0&hT=4Mu0%']1 0*#"123 456$789/9:;)9)(<=;/95- "> ? *@ -AA?7(< 5- "@ ? *" -AA?79B))%"C--:69/9(<:$$DE0E-F Q=/ Hk 32 /5/ + R=/ Hk 32 /5/ + /=/ Hk 32 /5/ + T=/ H2 3H /5/ + „„„ „ / Hk 32 /5// H2 3H /5// Hk 33 /5// H2 3H /5/ „„„„ / Hk 32 /5/ + / Hk 32 /5/ + / Hk 32 /5/ + / H2 3H /5/ + ^~MIG•€3 $5H "/:\1!;PV/ G W + ]\L&x)*&0&E6#:d1! / + 3 + 6=/1!:0A\$ Q=// 3 k R=/ + m // 3 /=/ 3 / + 2 T=// 3 2 "";P1!;PV/ G W + #&0&E60_;+:c0 d)$…# …~]% )* + Y+3="-\$ Q= R=4/=4;#; /=N#;†= "a"‡)*1!;PV/ G W + -0U;P0o Q=+ R=3 /=G T=2 "l"/L:1!:0A0P(,/ 3 / + // 3 '(,/ 3 // 3 '(a,// + 2 '(l, / 3 /'(n,/ 3 /// 3 '(p,// + / + '// + 2 '(q,/ 3 /{// + 2 = 6c:08A$ Q= (H,9(+,9(3,9(G,9(2,9(g, R=(H,9(+,9(3,9(2,9(k, /=(H,9(+,9(G,9(g,9(k, T=(H,9(+,9(3,9(g,9(k, "n=NLe0$0P$G@3po Q=/:t]1#*= R=/:t]1#*9v *F0#&01c0 = /=Th0|)$u1# <$;h0-%= T=/:t$#)$A&$9]1;PL= "p=NLe0$0PG@3po Q=/:t$##)*LAL&$9]1;PL= R=/:t!M0L%^$:#j78;i= /=/:t!M0L%]1^$:B78;i)$O$&h0= T=NC!;P:t#1#^]F$;C!0DE= "q=/:t>e0$0Po Q=1#*9> *9#$;h@&h09u89f)D= R=1#*9v *9#$;h@&h09u89f)D= /=w$:B9]1#*9v *9#$;h@&h09u89f)D= T=w$:#j9]1#*9v *9#$;h@&h09u89f)D= "t=;P:t\#&0&E690#)$z;0%/ Hk 32 /69 / H2 3H /6]% ]t0H9WHkh="#;PV\ Q=3%/ Hk 32 /R=+%/ Hk 32 //=+%/ H2 3H /T=3%/ H2 3H / "u=\$;i)$:>#V *+,)3$ Q=/!0%#]C|$C!|F>L:[= R=/L0%:Z;C!$;i:t= /=KC;[17&h0= T=/0U%Z8)D>f)D= "="#$;h$;i)$:>#V^8%=ˆ#iL$$ Q=w$|]C|>#V= R="A L9&•E0= /="A$0j:;&}= T=w$CL$$;i)$:>#V= "=";P$$W9W !9A\)*HII&0&EH4()Z,0G9g 8d="-O\$ Q=SR=;#; /=T=N#; "=X%L$$39k8 !\0393g@]@/ + (],)$+9k*=/1! ;PV\$ Q=/ + G + R=/ 3 g + /=/ G W + T=/ 2 W + "a=HI9Gz;\U)$L&x)Z)*H2I&0&E6Gn=Nh#| ]%#z; Q=++nR=G+93n /=2k9kn/=WWn "l=/L;Le00 =/:t08A;:= =/L]1#*&pv *= =/L]1#*)$_#->*&p]1A-]M&#)**)$v *= &=0:tB#U:;#Ux&i]@&#)$(pL],p0e$:t#j= =/:tB$L##!%]1#;PV= 6c;Le0 s3 Q=9&9R=99& /=99&9T=999&9 "n=8@u(0]#L9CV$##,)$L!f&0&E6900)$ ]0:F0z;8^=6c7$ƒ0L0P$po Q=4Mu_'0&h= R=4Mu_']1_#ƒ0L#0)$]0:= /=4Mu0%'0&h= T=4Mu0%']1= $ bOE€p)F‰~%Š Q=/~%$%he#0itf&#H:t' R=/~%$%he#0iQtf&#H:t' /=/~%$%he#0itf&#H:t' T=/~%$%>6h&<e#0itf&#H:t= \$;i$$HI]:t#j(/ Hk 32 /, 3 / 3 2 (4YWmI,0-0]#)$ -0]$;io Q=H9I3]#)$H+92]$;i R=H9I3]#)$HI92]$;i /=++9Ig]#)$HI93]$;i T=+9Ig]#)$H+92]$;i aX%L$$I9Hz;+&&i;P\9dhH9+@ + 0W9mg@/ + )$k9+*9L e@]=bOp1!;PV\9d= Q=/ G W + R=/ 3 G G /=/ G g + T=/ 2 HI + l;:\!L0-%/99=/!39k :\Me@e@H9g <F0]7789L;0:=4>]Lk9G\L&xM)*&0&E60G9g#0 ="1!;PV)$1!:0A\= Q=/ 3 {// + {/ 3 ' R=/ 3 {/ + 5//+{/ 3 /={// + {/ 3 ' T=(// + {/ 3 , + n/G9G:\(/ G W + ,L&x)*8&0&E6)Z H #0)$ + 0%= RM%0-V#;PV#0)$;PV0%0=bO>;L#Ep H9 += Q=+93)$G9H' R=G9g)$W9+'/=+93)$G9W T=G9g)$G9H p\$8 !)*#0=";P$$k9G\^b&<H+2 &0&E6H4=w6&+2n)*@0M(hM,="1!\= Q=5// + 2 R=/ 3 5// + 2 /=/ + 2 5// + 2 T=/CQ9R9/F0 q/W9g\ 0pG9GW@ \+k3 I /)$H=4>]LW9g\L&x)Z )*&0&E60W9+0%=bO1!:0Ap\= Q=5// + 5/Y/ + ' R=/ 3 5// + 5/ 3 /=5// + 5/ + 5/ 3 ' T=/ 3 5//Y/ + = t\1p;PV/ G g G ]L&x)*&0&E6 U0 \.6à0%d5&… /M]%;PVdB kI=bO1!:0Ap\ Q=/ 3 5//Y/ + ' R=/5/Y/5/ 3 ' /=// + 5/Y/ + ' T=/ + Y/5// 3 ' N,, #$# " K%U;P!)*1!;PV/ G W + $"3 "g "G k"2 " "0l;P/ + 2 //Y/ + #1#^AcC;[o "/ + 2 /9/ + Y/5 "/ + 2 /9/ "/ + 2 /9/ 3 / k"/ + 2 /9/ 3 / + a" X029W\A‹(/ +.H // + 2 ,)*HII&0&EI924;C!)Z="-Op \$"0# "50# ";#; k" l" L +9+9 !AH3g92 I /)$H0WGI =%U;P$ "H "+ "3 k"G n" w$ 39k !9A‹Me@e@H9g + #<F0]7= #-%U;P$ "H "+ "3 k"G p" !9A\2G922n/#;PV=\/"N"$ "/ 3 g + "/ G W + "/ + G + k"/ 2 HI + q" 48 !9AGW9g2n/#;PV%U;P$ "H "+ "3 k"G t" X%Lg\0G9GW@/ + (],)$39g + =/"N"\$ "/ G g G "/ G g + "/ 3 g + k"/ + G + u" X%L$$k92\0HH/ + )$G92 + =6M0\ !\1!;PV $"/ 3 g + "/ G W + "/ 2 HI + k"/ + G + ""0l;P8#1#^]F9M]%g+9Hgn]% ;PV =/1!e$1!$&*Po "// 3 "// + 2 "/ 3 // + 2 k"/ + 2 // + 2 ""0l;P8#1#^]F080%#]%GH`3k]%=RM] $ k9Ge@ pe@39+ + <F0]7=/1!:0A e$1!$&*Po "// 3 "// + 2 "/ 3 // 3 k"/ 3 // + 2 "X0H+)*H0&( + K G >$pL,=XM];C!&ZA0HH =700:;C!L$ "kIn "k2n "g+92n k"2In a"(/X+IIk,\]19A9~]% )*39H+2)$];C!$;iLA# 8)$80%c0 =/-01!;<;)*\o "+ "3 "G k"2 l"(/X+IIk,K%;: !9U;P:0A0<1!;PV/ G W + 9F0L&x)*&0 &E6$"3 "G "2 k"g n"0+29Wz;)$ + K G >$pL0HG9IW=6M0% L$$z;0+39G + ="$;hn]%#z;h0)$70 0:;C!L= "2392n)$YWIn "2293n)$YWIn"gI9In)$Yk2n k"G29In)$YgIn p"(/X+IIk,%L$$G9G:c0 \ !0C;[L~UG9GW/ + ( ],)$39g + =6M0G9G:\L&x)*&0&E6)ZM];C!$$90 G9W0%c0 d)$:c0 …="-\$ ";#; "4;#; ";#; k" q"(/X+IIk,/:\L&x)*8)Z&0&E6901A&0&E0:#jd)$ :c0 …=/…L&x)*&0&EQ6 3 #6 3 0:c0 "=/"L&x)*&0&E 6A0:d=/:\e$ "//Y/ + "/ 3 //Y/ + "// 3 k"/ 3 //Y/5/ 3 t"(/X+IIk,X0H+)*H39W( + K G >$pL,M];C!A*#ALP 90HH=700:;C!L$ "22n "2In "g+92n k"k2n u"/$U;P0)$F0&L8h)$8hA$=Xe$;i++9+ z;#-;C&<)ZMH+60-:=/L0%#0]$;i :M])$P+H9W(CM$700:;C!AHIIn,=/M1!:0A o"/ 3 // 3 k )$/ 3 k // 3 "/ 3 // + )$/ + 2 // 3 "/ 3 k // 3 )$/ 3 // 3 k k"// + 2 )$/ 3 // 3 "/:c0 QA‹91!;PV/ G W + =/+9+Q;C!)Z)*&0&E691A &0&E0;C!0+9I20%=/1!:0ApQ$ =/ 3 // + 2 =// 3 k =/ + 2 // 3 k=/ 3 k / 1f5•^‚ƒ5„ " 0l;P:t#1#^]F0 "Q)$# "40%)$#0"40%@t)$# k"40%)$ " X0#)*z;/ H2 3H /)$/ Hk 32 /%##0$-0o "G "g "m k"H+ a" XeF0M$;i^e "";P:t= "X0:t)*= "X0:t)*]F= k"= l" Xe0e:teBe#j9^M$0:t)* "&&6= "&& + K Gb = " + (pL@;, k"/CQ9R9/F0p= n" &#L#)*:pL@;90W9m]##=RMYWIn9bMe@]@ + h &<(],"gk+ "WGI "23k9g k"33g@ p" 40%#0i29g8:t\hg&0&EI9H4=b@~%:t\)$@ h#0iG:t~%ko "G)$+g "g)$+W "2)$HG k"3)$2g q" \$;iL:t##0HW93g$;i=RMfx#$8;C!$H2n=% 6b&<$"+=G "+=W+ "+=IG k"G9W t" %#0]0+9++2]:t(###,!+InA;:)*&0&E6 (M;C!C#$$,$-0]o"I9HWG] "H9WG]"I9Wm] k"H9kW] [...]... Saccaroz v fructoz u thuc loi: A Monosaccarit B isaccarit C Polisaccarit D Cacbonhirat C Polisaccarit D.Cacbonhirat C Mt ong D ng kớnh C Saccaroz D Fructoz C.13 Glucoz v mantoz u khụng thuc loi: A Monosaccarit B isaccarit C.14 Loi thc phm khụng cha nhiu saccaroz l: A ng phốn B Mt mớa C.15 Cht khụng tan c trong nc lnh l: A Glucoz B Tinh bt C.16 Cho cht X vo dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac, un núng, khụng thy... cỏc amino axit cú th lm i mu qu tớm sang hoc sang xanh hoc khụng lm i mu qu tớm C.9 Trong cỏc nhn xột di õy, nhn xột khụng ỳng ? A Peptit cú th thu phõn hon ton thnh cỏc -amino axit nh xỳc tỏc aixt hoc baz B Peptit cú th thu phõn khụng hon ton cỏc peptit ngn hn nh xỳc tỏc axit hoc baz C Cỏc peptit u tỏc dng vi Cu(OH) 2 trong mụi trng kim to ra hp cht cú mu tớm hoc tớm D Enzim cú tỏc dng xỳc tỏc c hiu... l A 16,5 g B 14,3 g C 8,9 g D 15,7g C.20 Cú 3 cht sau õy : Etylamin, Phenylamin v Amoniac th t tng dn lc Baz c xp theo dy : A Amoniac < Etylamin < Phenylamin B Etylamin < Amoniac < Phenylamin C Phenylamin < Amonyac < Etylamin D Phenylamin < Etylamin < Amoniac C.21 Cú th nhn bit l ng dung dch CH3NH2 bng cỏch no trong cỏc cỏch sau ? A Nhn bit mựi B Thờm vi git dung dch H2SO4 ; C Thờm vi gt dung... bc hon ton m gam glucoz thu c 86,4 gam Ag Nu lờn men hon ton m gam glucoz ri cho khớ CO2 thu c hp th vo nc vụi trong d thỡ lng kt ta thu c l A 60g B 20g C 40g D 80g C29: Trong cỏc cht sau: axit axetic, glixerol, glucoz, ancol etylic, xenluloz S cht hũa tan c Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng l: A 3 B 5 C 1 D 4 C30: Lờn men 41,4 gam glucoz vi hiu sut 80%, lng khớ thu c cho hp th hon ton vo dung dch nc vụi trong... Br2, dung dch NaOH, khớ CO2 D dung dch NaOH, dung dch NaCl, khớ CO2 C18: Dóy gm cỏc cht u lm giy qu tớm m chuyn sang mu xanh l: A anilin, metyl amin, amoniac B amoni clorua, metyl amin, natri hiroxit C anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit D metyl amin, amoniac, natri axetat C19: Kt ta xut hin khi nh dung dch brom vo: A ancol etylic B benzen C20: Cht lm giy qu tớm m chuyn thnh mu xanh l: A C2H5OH B CH3NH2... C.7 chng minh trong phõn t glucoz cú nhiu nhúm hiroxyl, ngi ta cho dung dch glucoz phn ng vi : A Cu(OH) 2 trong NaOH, un núng B Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng C Natri hiroxit D AgNO 3 trong dung dch NH 3 ,un núng C.8 Phỏt biu no sau õy khụng ỳng ? A.Dung dch glucoz tỏc dng vi Cu(OH) 2 trong mụi trng kim khi un núng cho kt ta Cu 2 O B Dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH 3 oxi hoỏ glucoz thnh amoni gluconat v to ra bc kim... Cacbohidrat chia lm 3 loi ch yu : +Monosaccarit l nhúm khụng b thy phõn (glucoz & fuctoz) +isaccarit l nhúm m khi thy phõn mi phõn t sinh ra 2 phõn t monosaccarit (Saccaroz 1 Glu & 1 Fruc ; Mantoz 2 Glu) +Polisaccarit (tinh bt , xenluloz) l nhúm m khi thy phõn n cựng mi phõn t sinh ra nhiu phõn t monosaccarit(Glu) GLUCOZ I.Lớ tớnh.Trong mỏu ngi cú nng glucoz khụng i khong 0,1% II.Cu to.Glucoz cú CTPT... l polipeptit Ex: hai ipeptit t alanin v glyxin l : Ala Gly v Gly-Ala Tớnh cht hoỏ hc a)Phn ng thu phõn peptit cú th b thy phõn hon ton thnh cỏc -amino axit nh xt : axit hoc baz hoc enzim: Peptit cú th b thy phõn khụng hon ton thnh cỏc peptit ngn hn b)Phn ng mu biurờ: Trong mụi trng kim , peptit p vi Cu(OH)2 cho hp cht mu tớm PROTEIN Khỏi nim: Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phõn t cú phõn t khi t vi... LUYN K NNG SGK C.1 Hp cht no sau õy thuc loi ipeptit ? A H 2 N-CH 2 CONH-CH 2 CONH-CH 2 COOH B H 2 N-CH 2 CONH-CH(CH 3 )-COOH C H 2 N-CH 2 CH 2 CONH-CH 2 CH 2 COOH D H 2 N-CH 2 CH 2 CONH-CH 2 COOH C.2 Thuc th no di õy dựng phõn bit cỏc dnng dch glucoz, glixerol, etanol v long trng trng ? A NaOH B.AgNO 3 /NH 3 C.Cu(OH) 2 D.HNO 3 C.3 Mt trong nhng im khỏc nhau gia prptein vi cacbohirat v lipit l A Protein... (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6 (Glu) b) Phn ng mu vi iot:To thnh hp cht cú mu xanh tớm dựng nhn bit iot hoc tinh bt III.XENLULOZ c CTPT : (C6H10O5)n hay [C6H7O2(OH)3]n TCVL_TTTN: Xenluloz l cht rn dng si, mu trng, khụng tan trong nc v dung mụi hu c, nhng tan trong nc Svayde (dd thu c khi ha tan Cu(OH)2 trong amoniac); Bng nn c gn 98% xenluloz Cu trỳc phõn t: c cu to mch khng phn nhnh Xenluloz l mt polisaccarit, . k=Œ0• )$S#0 1!;PV%0" C.7. ch ng minh trong phân t glucoz có nhi u nhóm hiđroxyl, ng i ta cho dung d ch Để ứ ử ơ ề ườ. /=+2I' T+HG9W' 'gH™^hFck_$^5š Khoanh trßn vµo ch÷ c¸i ®øng tríc c©u tr¶ lêi ®óng nhÊt. < /LDE0(H,$C;[;C!c)$'(+,$;:c0