Mệnh đề quan hệ được nối với mệnh đề chính bởi các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE hoặc các trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs) WHEN, WHERE, WHY.. WHO: c[r]
(1)UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
Lesson 6: Language focus II Grammar:
1 RELATIVE CLAUSES (mệnh đề quan hệ)
- Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề quan hệ nối với mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs) WHEN, WHERE, WHY
a WHO: người, làm chủ ngữ … N(person) + WHO + V…
e.g: The woman is my aunt She is standing overthere The woman who is standing overthere is my aunt
b WHOM: người, làm tân ngữ
…N(person) + WHOM + S + V ….
e.g: The man is a famous painter You saw him at the meeting
The man whom (who) you saw at the meeting is a famous painter
c WHICH: vật, làm chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ … N(things / animals) + WHICH + V… … N(things / animals) + WHICH + S + V…
e.g 1: Tet is a festival Tet occurs in late January or early February Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February e.g2: They tell her about the film They saw it on TV last night They tell her about the film which they saw on TV last night
d THAT: người vật THAT dùng thay cho who, whom, which. e WHOSE: dùng để sở hữu
WHOSE + N + …
e.g: We saw some people Their car had broken down We saw some people whose car had broken down THAT dùng:
a Sau đại từ bất định: everything, something, anything, nothing, nobody,
all, little, much, none,…
e.g: I’ve never seen anyone that is as nice as you.
b Sau hình thức so sánh (superlatives): the most, the best, the last, the
first, the only, the very…,
e.g: She is the nicest woman that I’ve ever met. c Không dùng sau giới từ
(2)which in = in which = where
e.g: + Do you know the country where I was born? + Do you know the country in which I was born? + Do you know the country which I was born in?
- WHEN: thay cho thời gian.
which on = on which = when
e.g: + May Day is the day when people hold a meeting + May Day is the day ons which people hold a meeting + May Day is the day which people hold a meeting on
+ That was the time when (at which) he managed the company
- WHY (for which): thay cho lý do, đứng sau the reason
e.g: + Please tell me the reason why (for which) you are so sad