Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ của mệnh đề if chia ở [bàng thái cách] (past.. subjunctive).[r]
(1)ENGLISH
Review lesson - Week from March 23, 2020 to March 28, 2020 Period 2: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2
I Grammar
Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện trái với thực tế
- Công thức
If clause Main clause
If + S + Were/ weren’t S + Would/could/… + V_inf V2/ed
Ex: If he refused, I would be very happy Lưu ý:
Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ mệnh đề if chia [bàng thái cách] (past
subjunctive) Động từ mệnh đề chia tương lai khứ(Future in the past) Bàng thái cách (Past subjunctive) hình thức chia động từ giống khứ
đơn (Simple Past)
Riêng động từ "to be" dùng "were" cho tất Ex: If the weather weren’t bad, we would go swimming
Có thể dùng "Would be V_ing" thay cho "Would + V_inf" để nhấn mạnh hành động diễn
Ex: If I were in school, I would be studying now
* Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2: Were + S +(not) + to_inf Ex: If they offered you the job, would you accept?
→ Were they to offer you the job, would you accept? II Practice
Ex1 Choose the best answer A ,B ,C or D
1 If I ………you, I ……….do that
A am/ will B were /would C were / will D had been/ would If I were offered the job, I think I ……….… it
A take B will take C would take D would have taken I would be very surprised if he……….…………
A refuses B refused C had refused D would refuse Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down
A closes B had closed C closed D would close If she sold her car, she ……… … much money
A gets B would get C will get D would have got They would be disappointed if we………
A hadn’t come B wouldn’t come C don’t come D didn’t come Would John be angry if I ……… … ……his bicycle without asking?
(2)A would win B win C had won D won
9 If we took the 6: 30 train, we………too early
A would arrived B arrived C will arrived D would arrive 10 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England
A will make B had made C made D would make 11 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English
A will go B should go C would go D should have go to 12 If you had the chance, ……… you go finishing?
A did B would C may D Ex2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1 If I were you, I (look) for a new place to live
2 If Lan wasn’t ill, she ( join) out tree planting activity
3.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) less pollution
4.If people really cared about the environment, they ( not dump ) waste into the lake 5.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen)
6.If you (be) _ the president, what would you to help the environment ? 7.They get sick so often.If they exercised more, they (be) heathier If I (have) one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city 9.Ba’s mother is unhappy.If Ba tided his room every day, his mother (not be) so upset 10.There isn’t a garden at house If there were, we (grow) _ vegetables Ex3 Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1.People throw rubbish in the street.The street doesn’t look attractive
> If ……… 2.There are so many billboards in our city People can not enjoy the view
> If ……… 3.There is so much light in the cityat night.We can not see the stars clearly
> If ………
4.We turn on the heater all the time We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month
> If ………
5.The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night The residents complain to its owner
>If ……… 6.She has a headache after work every day.She works in a noisy office
>If ……… They are poor, so they can’t help us
> If they He doesn’t his homework He is always punished
> If he He doesn’t have enough time He can’t help me
> If he 10 She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight
> If she 11 He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late
(3)> I could 13 He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently > If he 14 The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily
> If it 15 We don’t go because it will rain
> If it Ex 4: Rewrite the following sentences as directed
1 If Germany were to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final.(using inversion with WERE)………
2 If she were rich, she would buy a villa (using inversion with WERE)
……… If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would build a school for the poor
> Unless……… Without the rain, they could not have such good crop (if)
……… If I didn’t say sorry, I wouldn’t be here (otherwise)
……… If it weren’t for the view, this would be a lovely room (But for)
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