The serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia is the massive volumes of industrial pollutants which pour into the lake everyday.. How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Me[r]
(1)UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER Thiên nhiên bị đe dọa
A VOCABULARY
1 scatter (v, adj): rải rác estimate (v): ước tính remain (v): cịn, trì influence on: ảnh hưởng supply (v): cung cấp
6 agriculture (n): nông nghiệp destroy(v): phá hủy
8 pollutant (n): chất ô nhiểm pollute (v): gây ô nhiễm
polluted (adj): bị ô nhiễm pollution (n): ô nhiễm
B GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITION Form:
Example: Choose the suitable italicized words to complete the following sentences It was the kind of accident for which/that nobody was really to blame
2 There is one person to whom/who I owe more than I can say It was a service for which/that I was grateful
Notes:
- Không dùng “WHO/ THAT” sau giới từ
- Với cụm động từ ( phrasal verbs) giới từ khơng dùng trước WHOM/ WHICH. Ex: This is the book which I’m looking for
Không dùng: This is the book for which I’m looking
C Exercises
I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1 A chemical B discharge C change D feature
2 A nature B nation C suggestion D situation
3 A scatter B panda C capture D devastate
4 A supply B dirty C energy D happy
5 A scenic B extinct C decrease D coexist
II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1 A protect B prohibit C pollute D cultivate
2 A agriculture B extinction C environment D establishment A nature B dangerous C interfered D devastating
4 A capture B discharge C survive D extinct
5 A fertilizer B interference C maintenance D offspring III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box
endanger scatter coexist pollute devastate discharge prohibit survive protect capture Animals shouldn't be _ for recreation arid entertainment habit (n): thói quen 10 result in (v): gây
11 serious (adj): nghiêm trọng 12 consequence (n): hậu
13 interference (n): can thiệp 14 extinct (n): tiệt chủng 15 responsible (adj): có trách nhiệm 16 capture (v): bắt
17 coastal (adj): ven biển 18 abundant (adj): dư thừa 19 ban (v) = prohibit: cấm 20 devastate (v): tàn phá
WHOM (người) N + prep (in, on, to, at, for…) +
(2)2 Laws have been introduced to killing endangered animals, The air in the city is heavily _ with traffic fumes The government should more to _ the environment Western India was _ by a huge earthquake
IV.
Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapons in the seas and oceans
A circulation B environment
C elimination D contamination
2 The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force nextmonth.
A protect B pollute C destroy D eliminate
3 If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce A offspring B ecology C landscape D benefit
4 The factory was fined for chemicals into the river
A discharging B dumping C producing D exposing
5 In some countries environmental organizations have been to inform people and gain their support
A made up B set up C brought up D taken up
6 We continue to rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming
A cut off B cut in C cut out D cut down
7 The Earth will be a planet where' human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful A cooperation B coordination C corporation D coexistence The number of rare animals is decreasing rapidly
A dangerously B quickly C mostly D gradually
V Complete each sentence, using relative clauses with preposition: The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed
The bed _ The problem has been discussed in class We are interested in it
The problem _ Many diseases are no longer dangerous People died of them years ago
Many diseases _ Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it
Do _ I like standing at the windows I can see the park from this window
I _ VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment
A that the birds live B where the birds live in
C which live the birds D in which the birds live The school has been given 20 computers, half of are brand new
A that B those C them D which
3 The computer, the memory capacity has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations
A that B whose C of which D which of
4 Fleming's discovery of penicillin, , had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century A awarded the Nobel Prize
B that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for C which awarded the Nobel Prize
D for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize She joined the local tennis club, were at least 60
A most of its members B most whose members C most of whose members D most members
6 My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone _ I had great respect
A that B whom C for who D for whom
7 It was at this shop _ I bought my watch
A from which B which C that D who
8 Pam is the friend she lives
(3)9 The music _ we are listening is very wonderful
A which B to which C with which D who
10 He is the boy _ I went to school
A with which B to whom C with whom D to which
VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Is it right that politicians should make important decisions without consulting the public
A B C
to who they are accountable? D
2 Soon after Mr John has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where he has a job
A B C
waiting on him D
3 Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial A B C D
cities today
4 Despite of a language barrier, humans have managed to communicate with others
A B C
through sign language, in which certain motions stand for letters, words, or ideas D
5 If Monique had not attended the party, she never would meet her old friend Dan, whom
A B C
she had not seen in years D
VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
One of the most urgent environment problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes and even entire seas have become large pools of poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of largest lake in the world It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial pollutants which pour into the lake everyday Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them Most industries simply ignore the regulations The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution Almost sixteen countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore Water is free to everyone A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source We should something now
1 What is one environment problem in the world today?
2 Why are not many sources of water drinkable?
3 What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
(4)Keys
UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER Thiên nhiên bị đe dọa
A VOCABULARY
1 scatter (v, adj): rải rác estimate (v): ước tính remain (v): cịn, trì influence on: ảnh hưởng supply (v): cung cấp
6 agriculture (n): nông nghiệp destroy(v): phá hủy
8 pollutant (n): chất ô nhiểm pollute (v): gây ô nhiễm
polluted (adj): bị ô nhiễm pollution (n): ô nhiễm B GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITION Form:
Example: Choose the suitable italicized words to complete the following sentences It was the kind of accident for which/that nobody was really to blame
2 There is one person to whom/who I owe more than I can say It was a service for which/that I was grateful
Notes:
- Không dùng “WHO/ THAT” sau giới từ
- Với cụm động từ ( phrasal verbs) giới từ không dùng trước WHOM/ WHICH.
Ex: This is the book which I’m looking for
Không dùng: This is the book for which I’m looking C Exercises
I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A chemical B discharge C change D feature
2 A nature B.nation C suggestion D situation
3 A scatter B panda C capture D devastate
4 A supply B dirty C energy D happy
5 A scenic B extinct C decrease D coexist
II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1 A protect B prohibit C pollute D cultivate 2. A agriculture B extinction C environment D establishment A nature B dangerous C interfered D devastating
4. A capture B discharge C survive D extinct
5 A fertilizer B interference C maintenance D offspring III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box
endanger scatter coexist pollute devastate discharge prohibit survive protect capture
9 habit (n): thói quen 10 result in (v): gây 11 serious (adj): nghiêm trọng 12 consequence (n): hậu
13 interference (n): can thiệp 14 extinct (n): tiệt chủng 15 responsible (adj): có trách nhiệm 16 capture (v): bắt
17 coastal (adj): ven biển 18 abundant (adj): dư thừa 19 ban (v) = prohibit: cấm 20 devastate (v): tàn phá
WHOM (người) N + prep (in, on, to, at, for…) +
(5)1 Animals shouldn't be captured for recreation arid entertainment Laws have been introduced to prohibit killing endangered animals, The air in the city is heavily polluted with traffic fumes
4 The government should more to protect the environment Western India was devastated by a huge earthquake
IV.
Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapons in the seas and oceans A circulation B environment
C elimination D contamination
2 The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force nextmonth
A protect B pollute C destroy D eliminate
3 If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce
A offspring B ecology C landscape D benefit
4 The factory was fined for chemicals into the river
A discharging B dumping C producing D exposing
5 In some countries environmental organizations have been to inform people and gain their support A made up B set up C brought up D taken up
6 We continue to rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming
A cut off B cut in C cut out D cut down The Earth will be a planet where' human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful
A cooperation B coordination C corporation D coexistence The number of rare animals is decreasing rapidly.
A dangerously B quickly C mostly D gradually V Complete each sentence, using relative clauses with preposition:
1 The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed
The bed _
The bed (which/that) I sleep on has no mattress./The bed on which I sleep has no mattress The problem has been discussed in class We are interested in it
The problem _ The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in class Many diseases are no longer dangerous People died of them years ago Many diseases _ Many diseases of which people died years ago are no longer dangerous Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it
Do _ Do you see my pen, with which I have just written my lesson? I like standing at the windows I can see the park from this window I _ I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park.
VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment
A that the birds live B where the birds live in C which live the birds D in which the birds live The school has been given 20 computers, half of are brand new
A that B those C them D which
3 The computer, the memory capacity has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations A that B whose C of which D which of
4 Fleming's discovery of penicillin, , had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century A awarded the Nobel Prize
B that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for C which awarded the Nobel Prize
D for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize She joined the local tennis club, were at least 60
A most of its members B most whose members C most of whose members D most members
6 My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone _ I had great respect
A that B whom C for who D for whom It was at this shop _ I bought my watch
A from which B which C that D who
(6)A to whom B with whom C who D whom The music _ we are listening is very wonderful
A which B to which C with which D who 10 He is the boy _ I went to school
A with which B to whom C with whom D to which
VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Is it right that politicians should make important decisions without consulting the public
A B C to who they are accountable?
D
2 Soon after Mr John has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where he has a job A B C
waiting on him D
3 Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial A B C D
cities today
4. Despite of a language barrier, humans have managed to communicate with others A B C through sign language, in which certain motions stand for letters, words, or ideas
D
5 If Monique had not attended the party, she never would meet her old friend Dan, whom
A B C
she had not seen in years D
VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
One of the most urgent environment problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes and even entire seas have become large pools of poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of largest lake in the world It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial pollutants which pour into the lake everyday Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them Most industries simply ignore the regulations The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution Almost sixteen countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore Water is free to everyone A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source We should something now
1 What is one environment problem in the world today?
One environment problem in the world today is the shortage of clean water Why are not many sources of water drinkable?
Many sources of water are not drinkable because of acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
The serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia is the massive volumes of industrial pollutants which pour into the lake everyday
4 How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?