Giúp cho việc ôn tập, làm bài tập tiếng anh được thuận lợi, nhớ được cú pháp câu trong tiếng anh được nhanh chóng và thuận lợi nhất. Với nội dung thể hiện chi tiết theo các chủ đề cụ thể: Từ vựng Ngữ pháp Đọc hiều .......
Bộ giáo dục đào tạo Trờng đại học nông nghiệp I Bộ giáo dục đào tạo Trờng đại học nông nghiệp đề cơng ôn tập môn tiếng anh dành cho cao học nghiên cứu sinh Đề cơng dùng làm sở hớng dẫn ôn tập phục vụ cho việc kiểm tra môn tiếng Anh kỳ thi tuyển sinh cao học nghiên cứu sinh hàng năm theo quy định Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo Trờng Đại học Nông nghiệp I tổ chức Phần : giới thiệu chung I Mục tiêu: Đề cơng nhằm hớng dẫn đồng qui trình ôn tập, hớng dẫn ôn tập đề thi : Nội dung chơng trình giảng dạy lớp ôn tập thi tuyển sinh Nội dung hình thức đề thi tuyển sinh Việc ôn tập thí sinh II Nội dung : Đề cơng gồm phần (A E) dựa theo hớng dẫn Dạng thức đề thi môn ngoại ngữ trình độ B, C Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo : Phần A : Từ vựng (Vocabulary) Phần B : Ngữ pháp (Grammar) Phần C : Đọc hiểu (Reading Comprehension) Phần D : Viết (Writing ) Phần E : Dịch (Translation) * Phần Đọc hiểu (B) Viết (C) đợc trình bày dới dạng mẫu * Ngoài ra, để giúp thí sinh ôn tập, biên soạn, tập hợp cấu trúc thờng gặp thi cách xử lý, số tập đợc trình bày POWER POINT để tham khảo (không kèm theo tài liệu Hớng dẫn này) III Nguyên tắc biên soạn : Dựa Quyết định số 02/2001/QĐ-BGD&ĐT ngày 29 tháng 01 năm 2001 sửa đổi, bổ sung theo Quyết định số 19/2002-QĐ-BGD&ĐT ngày 09/4/2002 Bộ trởng Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo ban hành Quy chế tuyển Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 sinh sau đại học Phụ lục Dạng thức đề thi môn ngoại ngữ trình độ B, C Dựa quy định khối lợng ngữ liệu yêu cầu kỹ Chơng trình bồi dỡng ngoại ngữ cấp độ A,B,C Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo Tuy quy định kiến thức ngữ liệu yêu cầu kỹ ngoại ngữ cấp độ B (cho cao học), C (cho nghiên cứu sinh) có khác nhau, nhng dựa chung, cấp độ C kế thừa nâng cao cấp độ B Do hớng dẫn dùng chung cho cấp độ, hớng dẫn ôn tập đề thi giáo viên cần vận dụng cho thích hợp với trình độ IV Các tài liệu tham khảo Phần hớng dẫn nội dung chính, câu mẫu, mẫu tập đợc soạn dựa theo văn hớng dẫn Bộ nói tham khảo tài liệu nớc nh tài liệu ôn tập luyện thi Nhà xuất Đại học Cambridge Cambridge University Press - (Anh) : Practice Tests for Cambridge Preliminary English (PET), Cambridge Practice Tests for First Certificate (FCE), Progress to First Certificate, Cambridge First Certificate Examination Practice, Fifty Tests in Essential English Nhà xuất Basil Blackwell, sách luyện thi IELTS TOEFL nhà xuất khác ấn hành, số tài liệu tải từ mạng, v.v Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 Phần hai : yêu cầu, nội dung cần ôn tập A VOCABULARY (Từ vựng): Số lợng từ vựng khoảng 1500 - 1800 từ với Cấp độ B 1800 - 2100 từ Cấp độ C Từ bản, từ phái sinh: Cho câu có chỗ trống cho dạng từ , thí sinh phải tìm từ phái sinh thích hợp từ từ để điền vào chỗ trống Ví dụ : từ gốc : CHILD : số nhiều : children ; tính từ : childless, child-like, childish ; danh từ : childhood ; ATTRACT : tính từ : attractive/unattractive, attractable; trạng từ : attractively; danh từ : attraction, attractiveness, attractivity B GRAMMAR (Ngữ pháp) Phần Ngữ pháp phải nắm vững biết sử dụng phần sau : Nhóm động từ : (The Verb Group) 1.1 Các tiếng Anh ( The English Tenses) 1.2 Câu bị động ( The Passive Voice) Câu điều kiện (Conditional Sentences) 2.1 Điều kiện có thực (Real conditions) 2.2 Điều kiện thực (giả thiết) (Unreal conditions) Động từ tình thái (Modal Verbs) 3.1 Can/Could 3.2 May/Might 3.3 Must/Have to 3.4 Should/Would Các dạng không chia động từ ( The Non-Finites ) 4.1 Động từ nguyên thể ( The Infinitive ) 4.2 Danh động từ ( The Gerund ) Cách nói trực tiếp - gián tiếp (Direct and Indirect/Reported Speech) C READING COMPREHENSION (Đọc hiểu) Phần trắc nghiệm gồm 15 câu: chọn từ cụm từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống, khoanh tròn chữ từ cum từ thích hợp Bài đọc hiểu với dạng thức tập khác (nh: trắc nghiệm, trả lời câu hỏi, - sai, điền từ, thay từ, v.v) Đọc, chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống (Gap- Filling) Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 D WRITING (Viết) Dựng câu có hớng dẫn (Guided Sentence Building) Viết lại câu (Re-writing/Sentence Transformation) E TRANSLATION (Dịch) Dịch Anh Việt Dịch Việt Anh (English Vietnamese Translation) (Vietnamese English Translation) Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 Phần ba : hớng dẫn chi tiết A VOCABULARY (Từ VựNG): B Grammar (NGữ PHáP) Phần Ngữ pháp phải nắm vững biết sử dụng phần sau : Nhóm động từ : (The Verb Group) 1.1 Các tiếng Anh ( The English Tenses) 1.2 Cách nói bị động ( The Passive Voice) Câu điều kiện (Conditional Sentences) 2.1 Điều kiện có thực (Real conditions) 2.2 Điều kiện thực (giả thiết) (Unreal conditions) Động từ tình thái (Modal Verbs) 3.1 Can/Could 3.2 May/Might 3.3 Must/Have to 3.4 Should/Would Các dạng không chia động từ ( The Non-Finites ) 4.1 Động từ nguyên thể ( The Infinitive ) 4.2 Danh động từ ( The Gerund ) Cách nói trực tiếp, gián tiếp ( The Direct- Indirect/Reported Speech) nhóm Động từ 1.1 tiếng anh: (The English Tenses) There are altogether 12 tense forms in English : PRESENT PAST FUTURE SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT PERFECT CONTINUOUS 1.1.1 The Simple Present NOW PAST _ FUTURE The Simple Present is used: (i) with verbs: I understand it now That looks good Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 (ii) for the future with verbs such as open/close, begin/end, arrive/leave and expresses a fact - The English test begins at eight - Tâm arrives at p.m on Sunday (iii) to express a habitual or everyday action - I always drink coffee for breakfast - She gets up at six every morning (iv) for something that existed in the past, exists now, and will exist in the future/ something that is always true - The sun rises in the east - Dogs bark and cats mew 1.1.2 The Present Continuous NOW PAST _ FUTURE The Present Continuous is used: (i) to show present time now with all verbs except these stative verbs know understand believe look remember hear like love sound mean appear Seem smell have prefer taste wish own need want - Tâm is talking on the phone right now - It is raining outside 1.1.3 The Present Perfect NOW PAST FUTURE The Present Perfect is used : (i) to show that an action happened at an indefinite time in the past - I have seen that movie (no definite time in the past) - She has taken the test (no definite time in the past) (ii) when an action started in the past and is still continuing in the present - Nam has lived in Nam Đinh for ten years (he still lives there) or - Nam has lived in Nam Đinh since 1995 N.B.: The adverbial time expressions for and since are used with the present perfect tense: For is used for duration of time : for ten years; for three days Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 Since is used with the beginning of the time period: since 1995, since (last) Wednesday; since 10 oclock (iii) when an action was repeated in the past or happened more than once in the past - I have written three letters this week - She has failed her driving test twice this year (iv) with the adverbial time expressions yet and already which show that an action occurred or did not occur at an definite time in the past Yet is used in negative sentences and questions Yet appears at the end of the sentence - We havent had lunch yet Already appears between the auxiliary and the main verb: - They have already finished their project Already may also be placed at the beginning or at the end of a sentence (v) with other time expressions such as up to now, often, as soon as, during the past few days, lately, recently, just, ever, never, so far, frequently, finally : - He will call you as soon as he has finished his homework - During the past two days, she has read five chapters 1.1.4 The Present Perfect Continuous NOW PAST FUTURE The Present Perfect Continuous is used : (i) to emphasize the duration of an activity that began in the past and is still continuing in the present It is used with time expression such as for, since, all day, all week : - I have been doing this exercise for half an hour - It has been raining all morning (ii) sometimes with the same meaning as the present perfect, and with some verbs such as teach, live, and work, either tense can be used - He has been teaching here for five years or - He has taught here foe five years - She has been working with us since last February or - She has worked with us since last February 1.1.5 The Simple Past NOW PAST Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 FUTURE The Simple Past is used : (i) to show that an activity began and ended at a specific time in the past - I took the test the day before yesterday - We went for a picnic last weekend (ii) to show that an action occurred over a period of time in the past - She lived in Đa Nang for five years before she came here 1.1.6 The Past Continuous NOW PAST FUTURE The Past Continuous is used : (i) when an action in the past which had already started was interrupted by another action - Mai was sleeping when the phone rang - When it started to rain, we were having dinner (ii) when two action in the past continued at the same time - Lan was watching television while Tâm was sleeping - He was reading while I was writing my essay (iii) when an action was continuing at a particular time in the past - Nam was studying at nine oclock last night - We were doing morning exercises at six this morning 1.1.7 The Past Perfect NOW PAST FUTURE The Past Perfect is used : (i) to show that an activity was completed before another activity or definite time in the past - By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off - She had learned English before she came here or - She learned English before she came here N.B With before and after either the past perfect or the simple past tense can be used Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 1.1.8 The Past Perfect Continuous NOW PAST FUTURE The Past Perfect Continuous is similar to the Past Perfect, but it is used to : emphasize the duration of an activity that continued before any activity in the past: - He had been living in Đa Năng before he decided to move to Hanoi - Lan had been cleaning her house all morning before the guests arrived 1.1.9 The Simple Future NOW PAST FUTURE The Simple Future is used: The two most common constructions for expressing the future are will and be going to Both are used interchangeably to express a statement about a future actio: - I will send this letter tomorrow - I am going to* send this letter tomorrow However, going to is usually used when we have a plan or an intention for the future, and will is used when we want to express an action in the future without any premeditation or prior thought - Băc is going to study agricultural engineering next year (future plan) - Ill get the phone (spontaneous action) N.B In a sentence where there are two clauses of which one is a time clause beginning with when, after, before, as soon as, until, the future tense is not used in that clause - After we finish the work, we will watch television - As soon as he comes, I will give you a call 1.1.10 The Future Continuous NOW PAST Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 FUTURE 10 Answer the following questions: 16 What happened on December the twenty-sixth last year? (On December the twenty-sixth last year,) a powerful earthquake sent waves across southern Asia and eastern Africa 17 What were the losses? At least one hundred sixty thousand people in eleven countries were killed Many more lost their homes 18 What are international efforts for? International efforts are to provide clean water to limit the spread of infections 19 How are the diseases spread in the tsunami-hit areas? Dengue fever and malaria are spread by the bite of mosquitoes Cholera is spread through water polluted with bacteria 20 What is the emotional condition of tsunami survivors? They suffer from stress-related disorders such as fear or depression Passage : Read the article below and circle the letter next to the word that fits each space EXAMPLE: The reception desk is on the ground A level B side C area D floor SAMUEL PEPYS (10 điểm, câu điểm) The most famous diary in English was written by Samuel Pepys It gives a detailed and interesting (21) of everyday life in England (22) 1660 and 1669 Pepys writes about important news stories of the time, like disease, an enemy (23) up the River Thames and the Great Fire of London He also writes about himself, even about his (24) he often slept during church or (25) at the pretty girls He describes his home life a (26) With his wife and how they became friends again, his worry about her illness As well as books, he liked music, the theatre, card (27) , and parties with good and (28) of fun Pepys was a busy man who had many important (29) - he was Member of Parliament and President of the Royal Society He is also (30) For his work for the British Navy 21 A description B letter C notice D story 22 A between B from C through D to 23 A driving B flying C running D sailing 24 A accidents B plans C dreams D faults 25 A looked B prayed C talked D thought 26 A conversation B discussion C quarrel D talk- 27 A battles B games C matches D plays Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 38 28 A amount B plenty C much D some 29 A acts B hobbies C jobs D studies 30 A reviewed B remembered C reminded D reported Passage 3: Read the following passage and look at Questions 31-35 then decide whetherthe statements are True (T) or False (F) by marking the right box with a tick ( P ) (7,5 điểm, câu 1,5 điểm) When two people each have goods the other wants, they can make a simple trade in a transaction known as battering (trao i hng húa) Indeed, this is how people and even countries conducted business for many years Because this system was not entirely satisfactory, banks and governments began to make coins which served as an exchangeable equivalent for these goods and services The earliest coins were made of precious metals such as silver and gold The value of these metals was fixed and agreed upon internationally A gold standard was established, and most international payments were made in gold The United States abolished the gold standard in 1934 After World War II, a new international monetary system was established True False x 31 The passage establishes that the existence of gold has been known for a long time 32 The passage establishes that battering is not practiced today at all x 33 The passage implies that gold and silver are not the only metals considered to be precious x 34 The passage implies that coins from gold and silver preceded coins made from other metals x 35 The passage implies that World War II had something to with why the gold standard was dropped x Passage 4: Read the following passage and choose the right answer by circling the suitable letter A,B,C, or D in the Questions 36-40 DRINKING TEA (5 điểm, câu điểm) All around the world, people drink tea But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea In China for example, tea is always served when people get together The Chinese drink it at any time of day, at home or in teahouses They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it Tea is also important in Japan The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony It is very old and full of meaning Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes Another drinking country is England In England, the late afternoon is teatime Almost everyone has a cup of tea then The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 39 In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots In summer, many Americans drink cold tea iced tea They sometimes drink iced tea from cans, like soda 36 This passage is about A Chinese tea C English teatime B how tea is important D different ways of drinking tea in different countries 37 The Chinese drink tea A for breakfast B in a special ceremony C when they get together D only in teahouses 38 The tea ceremony is A kind of Japanese tea C kind of restaurant B a special way of serving tea in Japan D special time of the afternoon 39 Teatime in England is A in the evening C after dinner B in the morning D in the afternoon 40 Americans usually A make tea in teapots B drink tea in restaurants C make tea from tea bags D not drink tea SECTION C: GAP-FILLING Choose the correct word or phrase from the list below to fill each of the numbered blanks in the passage (10 điểm, câu điểm) by smoking members of because can to smoke cigarettes nicotine on membership each must there tobacco SMOKING Experts say tobacco smoke also affects the health of (41) PEOPLE who not smoke Smokers may harm the health of family (42) MEMBERS and people at work Tobacco smoke causes an estimated three-thousand non-smoking Americans to die (43) OF lung cancer each year Tobacco smoke also causes lung infections in as many as three-hundred-thousand American children (44) EACH year The American Cancer Society says (45) THERE is no safe way to smoke It says (46) SMOKING begins to cause damage immediately All cigarettes (47) CAN damage the body Smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous Nicotine is the major substance in (48) CIGARETTES that gives pleasure to smokers (49) NOCOTINE is a poison The American Cancer Society says nicotine can kill a person when taken in large amounts It does this (50) BY stopping the muscles used for breathing Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 40 Part II: SECTION D: writing GUIDED SENTENCE BUILDING (15 điểm, câu điểm) Make all the changes and additions necessary to produce complete sentences Write each sentence in the space provided: EXAMPLE: ANSWER: 51 I/be very surprised/receive/letter/you/this morning I was very surprised to receive a letter from you this morning Weather/play/important/role/agriculture/production The weather plays an important role in agricultural production 52 Acupuncture (châm cứu)/ probably/help/give up/smoking Acupuncture can probably help give up smoking 53 There/be/no rain/past/three weeks There has been no rain for/in the past three weeks 54 Never/I/do/such/foolish thing/my life Never have I done such a foolish thing in my life 55 It/ take/ I / two /week/ complete/ essay It took me two weeks to complete the essay 56 If/ not/ rain/ last / weekend/ we/ go/ the sea If it had not rained last weekend we would have gone to the sea 57 I/ prefer/ you/ not/ smoke/ classroom I prefer you not to smoke in the classroom 58 It/ be/ necessary/he/ stop/ watch/ television/ all/ day It is necessary for him to stop watching television all day 59 Although/she/ work/ hard/ she /fail/ exam Although she (had) worked hard, she failed at the exam 60 Unless/ he/ apologize/ we/ never/ invite/ he/ our party Unless he apologizes, we will never invite him to our party SECTION E: RE-WRITING (15 điểm, câu 1,5 điểm) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 41 EXAMPLE: They'll the job by Friday ANSWER: The job will be done by Friday 61 He was driving so fast that he was stopped by the police The police stopped him as he was driving so/too fast / for driving too fast 62 The holiday is so expensive I dont think I can go Its such an expensive holiday that we cannot go 63 Lan is a better cook than Tâm Tâm cant 64 cook as well as Lan I am grateful that you have sent me the book Thank you for having sent me the book 65 Please, not smoke in the plane Passengers are requested not to smoke in the plane 66 I havent gone to the theatre for two years The last time 67 I went to the theatre was two years ago Nam asked Bắc how long Bắc had worked as a teacher at the University How long have you worked as a teacher at the University, Bắc ?, Nam asked 68 Although it was raining heavily, we still went for a picnic In spite of the rain we still went for a picnic 69 Nam is too young to see action films Nam is not old/mature enough to see action films 70 The question was so confusing that she could not give the right answer The question was too confusing for her to give the right answer Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 42 Section F: translation (15 điểm, câu 1,5 điểm) English - Vietnamese : 71 For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for your health Yet people around the world continue to smoke Từ nhiều năm nay, nhà khoa học cảnh báo hút thuốc có hại cho sức khỏe Tuy nhiên, nhiều ngời giới tiếp tục hút thuốc 72 A new study suggests that very young children who watch a lot of television may have attention problems later in school Một công trình nghiên cứu nêu lên trẻ em tuổi mà xem vô tuyến nhiều sau học gặp vấn đề thiếu tập trung/ gặp khó khăn tập trung nghe giảng 73 Important rice growing areas of Sri Lanka were also hit hard by the tsunami waves Những khu vực trồng lúa quan trọng Sri Lanka bị sóng thần tàn phá nặng nề/ bị thiệt hại nặng đợt sóng thần 74 Scientists say many of the areas where the environment is most quickly being damaged are among the worlds poorest areas Các nhà khoa học nói khu vực nơi môi trờng bị phá hoại nhanh nằm số khu vực nghèo giới 75 Modern agriculture depends heavily on engineering and technology and on the biological and physical sciences Nông nghiệp đại lệ thuộc nhiều vào ngành khí công nghệ vào ngành khoa học vật lý sinh học Vietnamese - English 76 Liên hợp quốc định lấy ngày 22 tháng Ba Ngày Thế giới Nớc The United Nations decided March the Twenty-second the World Water Day 77 Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới kêu gọi phủ cần cố gắng để kiểm soát bệnh cúm gà The World Health Organization are calling on governments for more/further efforts to control the bird flu 78 Bỏ hẳn thuốc chuyện dễ It is not easy to stop/to give up smoking permanently 79 Gạo, thực phẩm Việt Nam, thời phải nhập khẩu, nhng lại đợc xuất Rice, the main food in Vietnam, was once imported but is now exported 80 Hiện giới có khoảng tỉ ngời không đợc dùng nớc About one billion people in the world/worldwide are currently/now living without safe drinking water Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 43 The End giáo dục đào tạo trờng Đại học nông nghiệp I đề thi tuyển sinh sau đại học năm 2005 Môn thi : tiếng Anh, Đề Số 303 Thời gian làm : 120 phút Họ tên thí sinh : Ngày tháng năm sinh : Nơi sinh : Số báo danh : Ngày thi : Chữ ký Giám thị " Chữ ký Giám thị Số phách ======================================== Bằng số Part I: 07/5/2005 Điểm Bằng chữ Số phách reading SECTION A: Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence by circling the letter next to the word that best fits each space Give one answer only to each question (15 điểm, câu điểm) My brother is busy his exercises A doing B in doing C at writing D to write She for a job for months before she found one A was looking B looked C would have been looking D had been looking If they had enough money, they that house A would buy B will buy C bought Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 D buy 44 I must go to the laundry and my washing A bring B clean C collect My brother did not go to school yesterday Neither A went I B did I C I did D carry D I went When did you come here? - I here since last Sunday. A have been B was C have D had been We did not go to the cinema yesterday it was raining A if B unless C for D because Students should answer five of the ten questions A below B following C under D added Those people are working A hard B hardly D hardness C hardily 10 Did he tell you how much ? A does the book cost B did the book cost C the book costs D the book cost 11 We shall have to hurry or we shall the bus A catch B delay C miss D wait 12 all his problems, he never allowed himself to lose heart A As for B Despite C Nevertheless D Granted 13 This is the best play I have ever seen A where B what C when D that 14 She did not the gift She turned it down A except B accept C expect D excerpt 15 It was bad weather that we could not go out A very B so C too D such SECTION B: reading passages Passage 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: THE EFECTS OF TSUNAMI (5 điểm, câu điểm) On December twenty-sixth last year, a powerful earthquake sent waves across southern Asia and eastern Africa At least one hundred sixty thousand people in eleven countries were killed Many more lost their homes Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand suffered the most damage Many health officials warned about the possible spread of diseases after the tsunami waves (sóng thần) in the Indian Ocean in December W.H.O officials say international efforts to provide clean water have helped limit the spread of infections So have shipments of medicine and mosquito-control supplies Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 45 But the W.H.O says people are still at great risk of diseases such as cholera (bệnh tả), malaria and dengue fever (sốt xuất huyết) Dengue fever and malaria are spread by the bite of mosquitoes Cholera is an intestinal infection (bệnh đờng ruột) spread through water polluted with bacteria Another big concern involves the emotional condition of tsunami survivors Experts say stress-related disorders such as fear or depression can continue for several years if people not get help COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS Answer the following questions: 16 What happened on December the twenty-sixth last year? (On December the twenty-sixth last year,) a powerful earthquake sent waves across southern Asia and eastern Africa 17 What were the losses? At least one hundred sixty thousand people in eleven countries were killed Many more lost their homes 18 What are international efforts for? International efforts are to provide clean water to limit the spread of infections 19 How are the diseases spread in the tsunami-hit areas? Dengue fever and malaria are spread by the bite of mosquitoes Cholera is spread through water polluted with bacteria 20 What is the emotional condition of tsunami survivors? They suffer from stress-related disorders such as fear or depression Passage : Read the passage below and circle the letter next to the word that best fits each space : (10 điểm, câu điểm) Read the article below and circle the letter next to the word that fits each space EXAMPLE: The between the acts was twenty minutes long A time B interval C space D pause The Moon Trap is a new film made by a young Canadian (21) called Melvin Strang The main parts in the film are (22) by Sid Cheung and Julie Plein who last appeared in Music For Ever In this new film (23) star as a young married couple who buy an old house in the country After living there (24) A few weeks strange things begin to happen Some of the furniture in the house disappears and cant be (25) ; windows break and pictures fall off walls At night they (26) crying noises, and when the moon is up loud screams can be heard from the woods nearby Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 46 As you might expect, the young couple try to discover the (27) For all these strange events and this leads them into some very frightening situations (28) you are easily scared dont go and see this film! But if you enjoy films with (29) of adventure and murder (30) this is the film for you 21 A actor B leader C director D manager 22 A played B given C made D put 23 A the B they C she D them 24 A since B from C for D by 25 A taken B moved C made D found 26 A hear B make C seem D sound 27 A way B course C reason D use 28 A Why B If C How D Because 29 A lots B much C many D all 30 A as B when C than D then Passage : Read the following text and look at Questions 31-40 to decide if each statement is TRUE or FALSE (10 điểm, câu điểm) SELECTIVE REFLECTION (pHảN Xạ/CHIếU CHọN LọC) We can see an object only when a light shines on it The surface of a particular object will absorb some of this lights wavelengths (bc súng) and reflect others This process is known as selective reflection The colour we see is the colour that is reflected To illustrate this, let us consider the colours of a tree The leaves appear green because all other wavelengths of the light hitting them are absorbed (hp th) The trunk of a tree appears brown because brown is the only wavelength which is reflected The only two colours we see that are not the product of selective reflection are black and white When a surface absorbs all the wavelengths of a light source, that surface appears black When it absorbs none, it appears white True 31 The passage defines wavelengths 32 The passage explains why some surfaces absorb certain wavelengths and reflects others x 33 The word selective implies that only some wavelengths are reflected x 34 Leaves look green to us because this colour is absorbed while all others are reflected 35 The trunk of a tree appears brown because this colour is reflected 36 White does not reflect light selectively; it reflects all lightwaves 37 An object will appear black because no wavelengths are Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 False x x x x x 47 reflected 38 An object will appear white when all the colours from a light source are reflected from that objects surface x 39 The six basic colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet are probably all subject to the selective reflection process x 40 The page of this Test Paper reflects all the light that is shining on it, but the words on the page absorb all the light x Passage 4: Read the following passage and choose the right answer by circling the suitable letter A,B,C, or D space in the Questions 41-45 THE NOBEL PRIZE (5 điểm, câu điểm) After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man However, he foresaw its universally destructive power too late Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony Nobels original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000 Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobels death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diplomas, and money) are presented to the winners Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges decisions Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II Some people have won two prizes, but this rare; others have shared their prizes 41 When did the first award ceremony take place? A 1895 B 1901 C 1962 D 1968 42 Why was the Nobel Prize established? A to recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity B to resolve political differences C to honour the inventor of dynamite D to spend money 43 Which area have Americans received the most awards? A literature B peace C economics D science 44 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A Awards vary in monetary value B Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobels invention C Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners D A few individuals have won two awards 45 In how many fields are prizes bestowed? Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 48 A C B SECTION C: GAP-FILLING D 10 (10 điểm, câu điểm) Choose the correct word or phrase for each space from the list below THE INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR ACTION WATER FOR LIFE 20052015 Tuesday, March 22, marked World Water Day, and (46) PEOPLE around the world participated in many special activities Events (47) THIS year included an art competition in Brunei, a walkathon in Canada, training (48) FOR teachers and workshops in India, a showing of water films in Indonesia and a gathering of students at a lake in Italy This year, World Water Day launches the United Nations (49) INTERNATIONAL Decade for Action under the motto "Water for Life" The first water decade, designated by the United Nations from 1981-1990, brought (50) WATER to more than one billion people and sanitation to almost 770 million The (51) DECADE between 2005 and 2015 are critical years to focus global attention on what should be obvious: water for (52) LIFE Apart from demonstrating your personal commitment to organizing events around World Water Day, it is going to be vital to make 2005 and leading up to 2015 remarkable years in ensuring (53) THAT everyone is aware of the urgency of the goals to (54) BE achieved Every event and every voice on (55) EVERY occasion will be vital in ensuring new energy and commitment to turning the tide on a situation we can no longer abide Part II: SECTION D: writing GUIDED SENTENCE BUILDING (15 điểm, câu 1,5 điểm) Make all the changes and additions necessary to produce complete sentences Write each sentence in the space provided: EXAMPLE: ANSWER: I/be very surprised/receive/letter/you/this morning I was very surprised to receive a letter from you this morning 56 It/ be/ difficult/ read / your/ handwriting It is difficult to read your handwriting 57 I/ be/ sorry/ keep/ you/ wait You/ wait / I / long ? I am sorry to keep you waiting Have you been waiting for me long? 58 We/ find/ it / hard / understand / spoken English We find it hard to understand spoken English 59 We / watch / television / light / go out We were watching television when the light went out 60 We / finish / assignment / by / time / teacher / come / tomorrow Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 49 We will have finished our assignment by the time the teacher comes tomorrow 61 They / go / sea / last week/ but / they / not / swim/ it / be /too/ cold They went to the sea last week but they did not swim as it as too cold 62 Tâm/ miss /the flight / because / he / car / break down/ way/ airport Tâm missed the flight because his car broke/had broken down on the way to the airport 63 He / ask / we / language / we / speak He asked us what/which language we spoke 64 Unless / he/ apologize/ we / never/ forgive/ he Unless he apologies we will never forgive him 65 Hardly/ they/ talk/ he / he/ arrive Hardly had they talked about him when he arrived SECTION E: RE-WRITING (15 điểm, câu 1,5 điểm) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it EXAMPLE: They'll the job by Friday ANSWER: The job will be done by Friday 66 I haven't been to see them for over a year It's over a year since we (last) saw them 67 She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her 68 I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed 69 There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble You neednt have gone to all that trouble 70 The garden is too small to play football in The garden isnt large/big enough to play football in 71 Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease It is said/believed that smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease 72 People can raise sheep for their meat Sheep can be raised for (their) meat 73 If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for all concerned The sooner we can solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned 74 When did you start working here? How long ago did you start working here? 75 He speaks English more fluently than his brother Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 50 He is a fluenter speaker of English than his brother Section F: translation (15 điểm, câu 1,5 điểm) English - Vietnamese : 76 March 22 marks the annual observance of U.N World Water Day and the beginning of a U.N decade of action called "Water for Life." Ngày 22 tháng Ba đợc tổ chức hàng năm ngàyThế giới Nớc Liên hợp quốc mở đầu cho thập kỷ hành động Liên hợp quốc lấy tên Nớc vi sống 77 The Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that two million people in twelve countries in southern Asia and eastern Africa will need food aid after the tsunami waves Tổ chức Nông Lơng dự báo sau trn sóng thần hai triệu ngời dân 12 quốc gia Nam Đông Phi cần viện trợ lơng thực 78 Southeast Asian meals typically are served with all dishes placed on the table at once, rather than sequenced in courses Các bữa ăn quốc gia Đông Nam thờng đợc dọn với tất ăn bầy lỳc bàn, không đa lần lợt 79 Some plants provide food and protection for insects that help control harmful insects Một số loài cung cấp thức ăn che chở cho côn trùng giúp ta kiểm soát côn trùng có hại/ sâu hại 80 Scientists have found that sixty percent of the worlds ecosystems are being harmed by human actions These include fishing too much and clearing land to grow crops Các nhà khoa học nhận thấy 60% hệ sinh thái giới bị hủy hoại hành động ngời Những hành động bao gồm việc đánh bắt cá mức phát quang đất để trồng trọt/canh tác Vietnamese - English 81 Các nớc Châu sản xuất khoảng 90% lợng gạo giới Asian countries produce about 90 percent of the rice grown in the world 82 Liên hợp quốc nói cần có hành động để ngăn chặn việc hủy hoại môi trờng The United Nations says action is needed to prevent damage to the environment 83 An toàn thực phẩm vấn đề xúc Việt Nam Food safety/security is currently/ at present an urgent/ a pressing problem in Vietnam 84 Đã có báo cáo số trờng hợp vi-rút cúm gà lan từ ngời sang ngời khác There have already been reports of a number of cases where the bird flu virus spread from one person to another 85 Ngời ta tin trận động đất mạnh Nam Đông Phi tháng 12 năm ngoái khiến trăm ngàn ngời bị thiệt mạng It is believed that the powerful earthquake in/across southern Asia and eastern Africa last December caused the deaths of more than one hundred thousand people Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 51 The End Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 52 [...]... beautiful sight Negative first V S 6.3 After ONLY, and/or expressions beginning with ONLY (ONLY IN (ON, AT, BY, etc ), ONLY ONCE, ONLY RECENTLY, ONLY IF, ONLY UNTIL, ONLY WHEN, ONLY AFTER , etc - Only after he saw her did he understand everything Almost Negative first V S - Only by asking questions, can you learn NOTE : When the negative or almost negative expression is part of a subordinate clause, the... preposition BY 2 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 2.1 We can use IF with many different structures Here are the most common: 2.1.1 Open present or future conditionals : IF + present simple + will + infinitive - If he asks me, Ill help him (perhaps he will ask me) 2.1.2 Unreal present or future conditionals: IF + past simple + would + infinitive - If he asked me I would help him ( but he wont ask me, or he probably wont... fairly B only C correctly D precisely 3 How many of the worlds rainforests are projected to be destroyed if the current rate continues? A All of them will be gone by the year 2005 B Three-quarters of them will be gone by the year 2005 C Half of them will be gone by the year 2005 D One-quarter of them will be gone by the year 2005 4 What is the current rate of destruction? A One acre per minute C One hundred... the numbered spaces with a suitable word One word only is required in each space consists litter spaces enabling necessary where Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 except normal which ideal piles without involves preserve keeping provide for 32 Conservation is the protection and wise management of the environment People practice conservation so that the environment PROVIDE FOR (1) their needs and the... do it) 4.4 WILL/WOULD SHALL/SHOULD 4.4.1 will and would for predictions: * We use will for prediction: - Băc has walked a long way He will sleep well tonight - We are going to Sapa for the holidays Oh, that will be nice * We use would for a past prediction or a prediction about a possible situation: + Past : - Băc had walked a long way He would sleep well that night + Possible : - How about going... We can use WILL for a decision or an offer: Decision : - Tea or coffee? I will have coffee, please Offer: - Ill wait for you if you like 4.4.5 We use WILL and WOULD in the negative for refusal: - They wont go back to work until they get a wage increase - The key goes in the lock, but it wont turn * I wont expresses a strong refusal - I wont listen to any more of this nonsense 4.4.6 SHALL and SHOULD... situations 6.1 After special expressions of location: - On the beach were five beach umbrellas Expr of loc V S - Nowhere did Expr of loc first V he see her S - First came a police car, then came an ambulance 6.2 After special negatives (NO, NOT, and NEVER) and almost negative (HARDLY, RARELY, SCARCELY, NOT ONLY, NOT UNTIL, NOT ONCE, AT NO TIME, BY NO MEANS, BARELY, SELDOM, NO SOONER, etc.) expressions... begin with this clause 2.3 We can use conditional clauses without IF : Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 14 - Unless we hurry, well be late Suppose you won a lot of money, what would you do ? Ill go to the party as/so long as, provided/providing (that) you go too Should we have enough time, well visit Sapa (inversion) 3 các dạng không chia của động từ: 3.1 Danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể (GERUNDS... a cure for cancer 2 A healthy person is usually a happy person X 3 Stress is one possible cause of cancer X 4 Good health means that a person is only physically healthy 5 Alcohol dependency has both physical and mental causes 6 Malaria is a common childhood disease F X X X X 2.4 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of latitude on both sides of the equator In that... interested in fond of tired of good at successful in capable of - She is fond of working with animals - I am interested in reading that article (5) Gerund after certain verbs + prepositions The following is some verbs + prepositions which take the gerund: approve of worry about think about insist on depend on count on Đề cơng hớng dẫn ôn tập ĐHNN1 -.2006 16 succeed in think of rely on - He succeeded