Defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ hạn định Note: - Bắt đầu bằng who, whom, which có thể được thay bằng that.. - Bắt đầu bằng whose có thể thay thế cho of which Ex: + The girl WH[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KỲ II KHOÁI 11 – BAN CÔ BAÛN THPT ĐOAØN KẾT TOÅ TIEÁNG ANH (Naêm hoïc 2008 – 2009) A NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ CHÍNH CẦN ÔN TẬP I PHONETICS - Các bài tập ngữ âm kiểm tra theo theo dạng: Tìm từ cóphần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại Tìm từ có vị trí trọng âm âm tiết có vị trí khác với các từ còn lại - Từ vựng cho bài tập phần ngữ âm lấy chủ yếu các đơn vị bài học từ Unit đến Unit 15 – SGK Học sinh chú ý các từ vựng phần LANGUAGE FOCUS đơn vị bài học - Ngoài cần chú ý thêm cách phát âm ED cuối động từ và cách phát âm S/ES cuối danh từ hay động từ Sau đây là hướng dẫn cách đọc ED/ S/ ES cuối động từ / danh từ: Động từ tận cùng -ED có cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/ a Đối với động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, thêm -ED phát aâm laø /id/ Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed, b Đối với động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, theâm -ED seõ phaùt aâm laø /t/ Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched, c Đối với động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại nguyeân aâm, theâm -ED seõ phaùt aâm laø /d/ Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called, Động từ/ danh từ tận cùng -S có cách phát âm là: /s, /z/ a Đối với động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t theâm -S seõ phaùt aâm laø /s/ Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs, b Đối với động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại nguyên âm, thêm -S phát âm là /z/ Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives, Động từ và số nhiều danh từ tận cùng s, ss, sh, ss, ch x, ce, ge và vài danh từ tận cùng o hình thành cách thêm es đổi sang số nhiều (danh từ) và thêm es, chia ngôi thứ số ít thì HTĐơn (động từ) đọc là /iz/ Ex: : watch - > watches [wɔt∫iz], place -> places /ple1s1z/ , change -> changes /’t~eùind21z/ , houuse -> houses / ha$s1z /, tomato-> tomatoes bus -> buses / b^s1z/, brush-> brushes , kiss -> kisses , box-> boxes II GRAMMAR Lop11.com (2) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 Gồm điểm văn phạm chương trình SGK khối 11, trọng tâm chính là học kỳ và số thì động từ Defining relative clauses and Non- defining relative clauses a Defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ hạn định Note: - Bắt đầu who, whom, which có thể thay that - Bắt đầu whose có thể thay cho of which Ex: + The girl WHO/THATwas injured in the accident is now in hospital + The car WHICH/THAT my father bought yesterday was made in Japan b Non- defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ không hạn định Note: Chúng ta ko dùng THAT và ko thể bỏ WHO WHICH Chúng ta phải đặt dấu phẩy phía trước mệnh đề tính từ ko hạn định và phía sau nó Mệnh đề tính từ ko hạn định nằm hai daáu phaåy - Yesterday I met Hoa, who told me, she was getting married Cách đơn giản để xác định mệnh đề không hạn định là danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề hạn định thường là: + Teân rieâng: Nam Cao, who wrote “ Chi Pheo” was a famous Vietnamese writer + Có tính từ sở hữu đứng trước: My father, who lives in the country, was a famer + V-ing: Swimming, which I practise everyday, is my favourite sport Relative Pronouns with prepositions: Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ Note: THAT không đứng sau giới từ Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives Ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ cụm phân từ (V-ing phrase) cho hành động chủ thể chủ động cụm qúa khứ phân từ (past participle phrase) cho hành động thể bị động a Active participles: Ex: - The girl who is playing with the dog is Lan’s sister The girl playing with the dog is Lan’s sister Ex: Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? Do you know the woman coming toward us? Ex: The people who live in my neighbourhood are very friendly The people living in my neighbourhood are very friendly b Passive participles: Ex: The picture which was drawn by a blind has won the first prize The picture drawn by a blind has won the first prize c Infinitive relative clauses: Lop11.com (3) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 Ex: The last person who leaves will have to turn out the lights => The last person to leave will have to turn out the lights Ta thường sử dụng a to- infinitive sau các từ thứ tự ( first, second…), sau next and last, after, only, và sau tính từ cực cấp (so sánh nhất) Cleft sentences : Caâu nhaán maïnh a Subject focus: Nhấn mạnh chủ từ Form : It is / was + S + who/that + V ……………chính đó làm gì … Ex: It was the man who gave her the book It was the dog that hit me b Object focus: Nhấn mạnh túc từ Form : It is / was + O + who/ that + S + V …….chính đó / cái gì đó đã làm … Ex: It was the man who (m) I gave the book It was the dog that the boy hit c Adverbial focus Form : It is /was + A + that + S + V + ( O)… chính lúc nào đó đó / cái gì đó làm gì…… Ex: It was in this house that I was born It was in Dong Nai that I met my wife d Cleft sentences in the passive voice Form : It + be + S + that + be + V3 ( S = O passive ) Ex: It was the car that bought by my father yesterday Conjunctions: Các cụm từ nối câu Ta có thể sử dụng các cụm từ nối : both ………and ( vừa ……vừa ) , not only ……but also ( không …….mà còn ) , either …….or ( …….hoặc ) , neither …….nor ( không …… mà không ) để nối hai từ đồng loại ( danh từ , động từ , tính từ các cụm từ… ) với Tag Questions: Caâu hoûi laùy Một số thì động từ bản: The simple peresent tense Các bài tập thì có khoảng 2 The simple past -> caâu traéc nghieäm The past progressive The present perfect The past perfect APPLIED EXERCISES I PHONETICS Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group A comment B solar C ecologist D fossil A tooth B with C both D tenth Lop11.com (4) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 A come B capture C coexist D appreciate A nature B Asian C squash D spacious A about B.would C.round D.out A.chair B.machine C.check D.child A support B shuttle C success D venture A dread B bead C bread D thread A reserve B conserve C release D research 10 A machine B sugar C sure D expensive 11 A polluted B.prevented C needed D advised 12 A amount B count C without D source 13 A robbed B worked C jumped D stopped 14.A builds B plants C answers D animals 15 A replies B houses C buses D catches 16 A plays B pays C says D stays 17 A tapes B tables C cassettes D cases 18 A hooks B cattles C lamps D cliffs 19 A month B seventh C that D think 20 A watched B reached C managed D marched Choose one word whose stress pattern is different Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: A eradicate B expand C announce D satisfy A distribute B stimulate C subscribe D affect A distance B daily C surface D equip A capture B endanger C coexist D devastate A extinct B decrease C affect D influence A prohibit B increase C transfer D announce A advance B aquatic C discharge D deepen A gymnast B gymnasium C knowledge D maintenance A consumption B ecologist C pesticide D endangered 10 A compare B compose C company D consist 11 A ambulance B yesterday C furniture D policeman 12 A constant B continent C consider D content 13 A.computer B museum C important D visitor 14 A.display B lecture C.different D grocery 15 A maintenance B geothermal C satisfaction D prohibition II VOCABULARY & PREPOSITIONS Choose the best option to complete the sentences Lop11.com (5) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 Big cities are always to young people A interested B.fascinating C.fascinated D.attractively Those athletes competed with all their best to get ……………… A friendship B cultures C medals ……… heat comes from deep inside the earth A Geothermal B Solar C Nuclear It is my teacher that I am grateful …………… A for B at C about She complains about her housework A continual B continually C continues D advance D Hydro D to D continuing How many countries …………………… in the last Asian Games? A took part B participated C entered D A or B Swimming and water skiing are both ………………… sports A aquatic B advancing C squash D rugby It’s cheaper if you book the tickets ……………… advance A at B in C by D for Watching television is by far the most popular A intensity B occupation C recreation D passion 10 I am very in the information you have given me A interested B surprised C depressed D concerned 11 We were all attracted the beauty of nature there A in B to C with D on 12 The performance of the dolphin was very A bored B spectacular C avid D artificial 13 It is technology that will play a key role in future lifestyles A to shape B shaping C shape of D shaped 14 I just collect stamps from discarded envelopes A.thrown away B.given up C.got away D.done up 15 The beach is crowded ……………………… tourists in summer A in B for C on D with 16 ………… ………from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games A Athlete B Athletic C Athletes D Athletics 17 Many people like football because it is a very……………………sport A strong B aquatic C unfair D competitive 18 He never had the ………………… of seeing his paintings recognized and admired A satisfy B satisfying C satisfaction D satisfactory Lop11.com (6) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 19 Collecting dolls is her …………………… hobby A favourite B preferred C liked D popular 20 Human being have great…………………on the rest of the world A focus B attention C influence D attraction 21 Some chemicals………………which farmers use to make the soil reacher can pollute our environment A medicines B elements C fertilizers D proportion 22 Some snakes lay eggs, but others give birth to live…………… A pesticide B offspring C species D survival 23 The singer was …………….on the piano by her sister A.served B accompanied C assisted D sounded 24 There are also other hobbies that I ……………in for a while A interested B indulge C move D include 25 Oil, coal and natural gas are …………… A nuclear energy B fossil fuels C plentiful D infinite 26 We try to make full use of our local…………… A ecology B potential C economics D geothermal 27 Mary always takes care ……………………… her children carefully A of B off C with D for 28 Tom was proud ……………………… his good marks on the English exam A to B for C of D with 29 Don’t be afraid ……………………… the dog He is quite harmless A of B about C at D for 30 There are many courses offer in our centre of foreign languages A of B with C for D on III GRAMMAR Choose the best option to complete the sentences He has three children, all of ………………… have graduated from university A who B whom C whose D that The fans cheered when their team …………………… a goal A scored B won C gained D got I think you’ve seen this one before, …………………? A I B don’t I C have you D haven’t you …………… came from France were really more friendly than any others A The athletes, that B The athletes whom C The athletes who D The athletes which The film………………… was made in Hollywood last year A we are going to see tonight B which we went to see tonight C which about star wars D which The problems………………… at the meeting are very important Lop11.com (7) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 A they are discussed B they are discussing about C about which they are discussing D they are discussing Do you know the girl ………………… a long white dress? A wears B to wear C wear D wearing The house……………….40 years ago is still in good condition A which built B to build C built D building I like the food…………………by my mother A was cooked B cooked C which cooked D cooking 10 Linda was the last student………………….at the oral exam A to be asked B asking C asks D to ask 11 The man………………….the bank is a millionaire A is entering B entering C to be entered D enters 12 That’s the girl about ………………… I’ve talked to you A that B who C whom D X (nothing) 13 He ………… get her to speak a word to him all the way back to her boarding house A couldn’t B weren’t able to C was impossible to D was incapable of 14 Monica , ……………………is my new boss , is very easy to work with A whose B that C who D whom 15 The biggest reason for …………………….I didn’t take the job is the low pay A which B why C that D when 16 I don’t like people ……………… arrive late A who B.whom C which D both A & B 17 I live in a house ……………… a century ago A building B.built C to built D.build 18 The last person ………………… interviewed yesterday was Jack A is B being C to be D.was 19 He hasn’t got anything …………………… A wear B wearing C wore D to wear 20 There are some reports ………………… you have to type right now A which B that C who D both A & B 21 He was the first man ………………… me the truth Lop11.com (8) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 A tell B telling C to tell D told 22 The meeting to …………………… I went was interesting A that B which C whom D both A & B 23 I like diamond ring ……………… Mary is wearing A which B that C X (nothing) D all are correct 24 The person …………… did it was never caught A who B whom C X (nothing) D all are correct 25 He neither plays nor …………………… football A watch B to watch C watches D watched 26 Ngan not only sings interestingly but also……………………… A is very beautiful B she studies very well C dances very skillfully D very beautiful 27 Don’t ask me anything about sports I like …………… football …………… tennis A neither / nor B both / and C not only/ but also D either / or 28 My parents want me……………to study……………to behave well A either/or B neither/nor C either/both D not only/but also 29 I bought this watch at your shop yesterday but it doesn’t work You should …………… change the new one……………refund me A neither/nor B both/and C either/or D either/nor 30 All of the students have passed the exam ……………of them has failed A Either B Neither C Both D None 31 Nobody in my class likes him He is……………mean ……………selfish A neither/nor B either/or C both/and D either/and 32 Both Tom and Linda ……………my friends A are B is C be D likes A aren’t they B isn’t it C aren’t there D.is it 33 It was at this shop …………… I bought my watch A from which B which C that D who nd 34 It was in Viet Nam that the 22 SEA Games …………… A is held B were held C held D holded 35 It was ……………who broke my glass window A he B him C his D he’s 36 It …………… in 1972 that we liberated Sai Gon which is called Ho Chi Minh City now Lop11.com (9) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 A is B are C were D was 37 It _ tomorrow that they are going to open the new hospital A will be B is C was D were 38 He why she hadn’t come yet A asked B wonders C worries D didn’t know 39 I have something interesting ……………… A told you B to tell you C that tells you D telling you 40 Cats see in the dark A.can B.could C.was able to D.cannot 41 If I had known English well last year , I a good job A can find B could find C could have found D can have found 42 The boy likes computer games He can spend all day them A to play B play C playing D plays 43 - “ These is an international football match at My Dinh stadium, let’s go and see it” - “ I’m sorry I’d rather at home and watch it on television” A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 44 He the world record on his second attempt in high jump at the 13nd Asian Games A had won B broke C took D was held 45 The hotel has special ………………… for disabled athletes A effort B enthusiasm C facilities D events 46 I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother ……………… car wouldn’t start A who his B who C who’s D whose 47 The woman…………………daughter Jack loves is very kind A.whose B who C whom D which 48 The film………………… was made in Hollywood last year A we are going to see tonight B which we went to see tonight C which about star wars D which 49 The problems………………… at the meeting are very important A they are discussed B they are discussing about C about which they are discussing D they are discussing 50 Yuri Gagarin was the first human being …………… around the Earth A to whirl B.to spin C.to orbit D to run 51 While mother dinner the phone rang A cooked B had cooked C has cooked D was cooking 52 I my key Can you help me look for it? A lose B lost C had lost D have lost Lop11.com (10) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 53 The phone constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning A has been ringing B rang C had rung D had been ringing 54 We English this time last week A learned B were learning C have learned D had learned 55 We couldn’t say goodbye to Mary because when we arrived at the airport this morning, her plane A took off B has taken off C had taken off D was taken off IV WRITING Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning She frightened the boy A It is the boy that she was frightened C It was the boy that she was frightened B It was the boy that was frightened by her D It was she who the boy was fightened Her younger sister broke her glasses A It was her glasses that her younger sister was broken B It was her younger sister that her glasses was broken C It was her glasses that was broken by her younger D It was her glasses that were broken by her younger I like talking to people who have the sense of humour A They are people who have the sense of humour to that I like talking B It is talking to people that I like who have are sense of humour C It is people with the sense of humour that I like talking to D People who have the sense of humour is that I like talking to I cannot play any sports and I cannot play any musical instrument, either A I cannot play either sports or musical instruments B I can play either sports or musical instruments C I can play neither sports nor musical instruments D I cannot play neither sports nor musical instruments Mr Green is my teacher and he is my great friend, too A Mr.Green is either my teacher or my great friend B Mr.Green is not only my teacher but also my great friend C Mr.Green is neither my teacher nor my great friend D Mr.Green is my teacher and so is he How about going to a dance tonight ? A You would like to go to a dance tonight B Are you going to a dance tonight ? C Let’s go to a dance tonight , shall we? D Would you like me to go to a dance tonight ? 10 Lop11.com (11) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 Can you give me the newspaper on the table , Nam ? A Nam, give me the newspaper on the table, will you? B Would you mind give me the newspaper on the table, Nam ? C Nam, you will give me the newspaper on the table, won’t you? D Nam, give me the newspaper on the table, don’t you ? He spends all his free time fishing A He goes fishing whenever he has free time B He is busy finishing all time C He likes eating fish D He has no time for fishing I must thank the man I got the present from him A I must thank the man from whom I got the present B I must thank the man from which I got the present C I must thank the man from whom I got the present from him D I must thank the man whom from I got the present 10 I live in a flat in London I paid a high rent for it A I live in a flat in London where I paid a high rent for B I live in a flat in London for that I paid a high rent C I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent D I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent it Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct 1.My close friend, that I’ve lost touch with for years, has just returned from India A B C D That’s the young man to that I spoke A B C D Human beings whom live longer than one hundred years are a rarity A B C D The last person leaving the room must turn off the light A B C D It is the man who gave her the book A B C D The man spoke to John is my brother A B C D Neither Lam nor his brothers don’t like horror films A B C D You’re going to Helsinki this weekend, haven’t you? A B C D 11 Lop11.com (12) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 The Great Wall of China reported to have been built in the late of 1400s A B C D 10 That sign isn’t too small to read, isn’t it? A B C D 11 We all know which the world’s energy resources are limited A B C D 12 Coal also produces the global warming issues facing we today A B C D 13 This year, that is for the first time, the event is open to all amateur A B C athletes along with the traditional professional athletes D 14 To prepare for the coming Games, all athletes are training hard and so strict A B C so that they will get the highest achievement D 15 Not only could the younger completed all the work quickly and accurately, but A B C the retired workers could also D V READING COMPREHENSION Chủ đề các bài đọc hiểu bám sát SGK từ Unit 10 – 14 Gồm 02 dạng bài đọc hiểu: 1.Đọc đoạn văn chọn từ thích hợp lựa chọn để “điền” vào khoảng troáng 2.Đọc đoạn văn chọn thông tin thích hợp với đoạn văn lựa chọn Dưới đây là bài minh hoạ cho dạng bài đọc hiểu để các em luyện tập: Television is one of man’s most important means of (1) _ It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of homes A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the president make a speech or visit a foreign country He can see a war being (2) _ and watch statemen try to bring about peace (3) television, home viewers can see and learn about people, places, and things in faraway lands Television even takes its viewers out of this world It brings them views of America’s astronauts (4) the astronauts explore outer space In 12 Lop11.com (13) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 addition to these things, television brings its (5) a steady stream of programmes that are designed to (6) In fact, TV provides many more entertainment programmes (7) any other kind The programmes (10) action-packed dramas, light comedies, sporting events, and motion pictures A thought B.transportation C.traffic D communication A.founded B fought C brought D found A.despite B instead of C through D.among A.because B.as C.although D.so that A listeners B.readers C.players D.viewers A.entertain B.enter C.enable D.enrich A.with B.than C.as D.for A conclude B.prove C include D improve The computer age is producing an army of robots - machines that are directed by electronic brains and which replace human labor in industrial operations Many are artificial arms which reach into areas man enters only at his peril, such as the inside of a nuclear reactor Already in 1980 there were over 8000 such robots working in industrial plants throughout the world, the big changeover to the robot, however, is likely to come only when their costs go down while workers' wages continue to rise Sentence indicates that robots are used mainly A to fight wars B to operate computers C to take the place of human workers D to direct electronic brains An observer today is most likely to sec robots in operation in A modern factories B military battles C business offices D scientific laboratories The article makes clear that a very valuable use of many robots is to • A act as a teacher to human beings B tasks extremely dangerous for humans to C aid doctors in medical operations D replace the human brain in producing computers Which one of the following statements about the last sentence in the passage is certainty true? A Robots are becoming cheaper all the time B The cost of a human worker is higher than that of the average robot C Robots are becoming more expensive all the time D The cost of the average robot is higher than that of a human worker The writer indicates that the widespread replacement of human labor by industrial robots 13 Lop11.com (14) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 A has already begun worldwide B is starting especially in the developing nations C is being delayed mainly for economic reasons D will not take place before the end of this century THE END 14 Lop11.com (15)