Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Nhieu noi coi trien khai Cudc van ddng la co hdi ldn de day manh va thuc hien cd hieu qua hon nhiem vu xay dung, chinh ddn Dang, phat huy vai trd tich cue cua can bd, dang vien d co [r]
(1)M U N G D A N G - M U N G X U A N
P H A T H U Y K E T Q U A B U C D A U , KHAC PHUC HAN CHE, NANG CAO
CHAT LUONG, HIEU QUA VIEC HOC TAP VA LAM THEO TAM GUONG DAO DUC HO CHI MINH TRONG NHUNG NAM TOl*
TO HUY RUA**
Sau nam trien khai, Cuoc van ddng "Hoc tap vd lam theo tam guong
dao due Ho Chi Minh" da dat duoc ket qua budc dau quan trong, nhat Id trong nhan thiic, tao cho chung ta niem tin vd quyet tam khac phuc nhung han che, khuyet diem chu quan de nang cao chat luong, hieu qua viec hoc tap vd Idm theo tam guong dao due cua Bac nhung nam tdi, gdp phan thuc day xa hoi phat trien nhanh, lanh manh vd ben vung
N h u n g chuyen b i e n t r o n g n h a n thuc ve t u t u o n g dao due v a t § m guong dao due H C h i M i n h d u o c the hien k h a r o r e t
Nhin chung, da so can bp, dang vien va cac tang lop nhan dan nhan thuc ro hon v l y nghia, tam quan cua dao due ddi song xa hoi; trach nhiem tu duong, ren luyen, giu gin pham chat dao due cua moi ngudi Day la ket qua cd y nghia, tao co sd nen tang cho viec hoc tap va lam theo, ca trudc mai va lau dai Nhan thuc v i cac ndi dung co ban cua tu tudng dao due Hd Chi Minh cung nhu t i m guong dao due
sang cua Ngudi duoc nang len rd ret dpi ngu can bp, dang vien va cac tang lop nhan dan Nhung gia tri to ldn cua tu tudng dao due Hd Chi Minh, nhu "Trung vdi nuoc, hieu vdi dan", "Yeu thuong ngudi, sdng cd nghia cd tinh"; "Can, kiem, liem, chinh, chi cdng, vd tu", "Nang cao dao due each mang, quet sach chu nghia ca nhan"; tam guong sang ngdi "Het long, het sue phung su Td qudc, phuc vu nhan dan"; "Xay dung Dang ta sach, vung manh, la dao due,
* Dau de la cua Tap chi Cong san
(2)M u n g Dang - M u n g Xuan T a p c h i C o n g s a n
la van minh" cua Bac dugc ca xa hoi thua nhan, co tac dong sau sac den tu tuong, tinh cam cua nhieu nguoi Hang van nguoi, bao gom tat ca cac tang lop nhan dan, tham gia Hoi thi "Ke chuyen tam guong dao due Ho Chi Minh" da chung minh dieu
Qua thuc te trien khai Cuoc van dong, da so can bo, dang vien va nhan dan nhan thuc ro hon viec hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao due Ho Chi Minh la cong viec thiet thuc voi moi nguoi, dem lai loi ich cho minh, cho gia dinh, que huong, dat nuoc Nhieu nguoi da thay ro hon cuoc van dong ve dao due khong the la mot phong trao, lam mot lan la xong ma phai kien tri, tien hanh lau dai, phat huy sue manh cua toan Dang, toan he thong chinh tri, de co tac dong sau rong xa hoi Hoc tap, ren luyen dao due phai chu viec neu guong, nhu loi day cua Chu tich H6 Chi Minh
Ket qua nang cao nhan thuc can bo, dang vien va nhan dan the hien su phan khoi, ky vong cong cua Cuoc van dong, cho rang la viec can thiet, "dung" va "trung"; dong thoi mong muon Cuoc van dong khong roi vao tinh trang "danh trong, bo dui"; "dau voi, duoi chuot" Nang cao dugc nhan thuc cua can bp, dang vien va cac tang lop nhan dan ve tu tuong dao due va tam guong dao due Ho Chi Minh, ve Cuoc van dpng la ket qua quan trong, tao co sd day manh viec hoc tap va lam theo nhung nam sau
Nhung chuyen bien ve lam theo
t a m g u o n g dao due H o C h i M i n h - Y thuc trach nhiem cua ede to chuc
ddng, chinh quyen, doan the, cdn bo, ddng vien, cong chiic vd nhan dan dugc nang cao hon, gdp phan thuc hien thang Igi nhiem vu
chinh tri, dugc the hien kha rd dieu kien tinh hinh quoc te va nude cd nhieu diin bien phuc tap Chung ta tri duoc tdc dp tang trudng kinh te kha (binh quan 6,78%/nam); quy md nen kinh td tang len; ddi sdng cua nhan dan tiep tuc duoc cai thien; chinh tri - xa hdi dn dinh; qudc phong, an ninh dugc tang cudng; ddc lap, chu quyen, toan ven lanh thd dugc giu vung; hoat ddng ddi ngoai, hdi nhap qudc te dugc md rdng, v i the qudc te cua nude ta dugc nang cao; phat huy dan chu cd tien bd, khdi dai doan ket toan dan tdc tiep tuc duoc cung cd; cdng tac xay dung Dang va he thdng chinh tri dat mot sd ket qua tich cue Cac nganh, cac dia phuong deu cd budc phat trien.( )
- Trong cdng tdc xay dung, chinh don Ddng: Viec trien khai Cudc van ddng theo cac chu de hang nam da true tiep thuc day cdng tac nghien cuu, giao due ly luan chinh tri Dang, dac biet la nghien cuu, van dung tu tudng Hd Chi Minh dieu kien mdi Ben canh viec td chuc thuc hien thing lpi Nghi quyet Dai hdi X, cac phong trao thi dua yeu nude, cac nhiem vu kinh t i - xa hdi va gdp phan vao viec tdng kit, bd sung, phat trien Cuong linh, xay dung Chiin luge phat trien kinh te - xa hdi 10 nam 2011 - 2020, cac van kien trinh Dai hdi X I cua Dang, v i n de dao due, giao due, ren luyen dao due dugc the hien dam net cac hoat ddng cua Dang Cdng tac tuyen truyen, giao due chinh tri tu tudng cd ddi mdi, chii hon viec giao due tu tudng dao due va tam guong dao due Hd Chi Minh, dugc du luan danh gia tdt Cap uy cac cip da danh nhiiu thdi gian tap
(1) Theo danh gia D\J thao Bao cao chinh tri trinh Dai hoi XI ciia Dang
(3)M u n g Dang - M u n g Xuan T a p c h i C d n g s a n
trung chi dao Cuoc van dong gin voi nhiem vu xay dung, chinh d6n Dang
Trong nam 2009 va 2010, cac noi dung cua Cuoc van dong duoc trien khai gan voi qua trinh chuan bi va tien hanh dai hoi dang cac cap tien toi Dai hoi X I cua Dang Tu tuong dao due va tarn guong dao due Ho Chi Minh da duoc coi lua chpn nhan su cap uy nhiem ky moi
- Viec thuc hanh tiet kiem, chdng lang phi da co nhung chuyen bien khd rd ret Tai nhieu dia phuong, co sd, tiet kiem trd phong trao, cd su tham gia ddng dao cua can bp, dang vien, cac doan the cliinh tri Cac giai phap tiet kiem tai san cdng duoc quan tam chi dao va thuc hien kien quyet Tiet kiem da the hien cang rd hon viec tu giac giam, loai bd nhung chi phi khdng can thiet, bat hpp ly cudi hdi, tang ma, le hdi cua rung gia dinh, ddng hp Qua bao cao cho thay, cd co quan bd, nganh, tap doan kinh te nha nuoc tiet kiem duoc hang tram ti ddng mdi nam Cd nod, tien tiet kiem chi phi thudng xuyen duoc cdng bd cdng khai va gdp vao quy xay dung nha tinh nghia d cac dia phuong
- Cong tdc cai each thu tuc hanh chinh, bao dam quyen lam chu cua nhan dan, phong, chong quan lieu, tham nhung cd budc chuyen bien tich cue Cac bp, ban, nganh, doan the, dia phuong deu cd nhung chuyen bien kha rd cai each thu rue hanh chinh; soat, bd nhieu thii tuc hanh chinh khdng can thiet gay phien nhieu nhan dan; day nhanh viec hoan cac giay td, cac thu tuc harm chinh, dich vu cdng, nhu cap chung minh thu, hp chieu, khai nop thue, khai hai quan, cdng chiing Viec thuc hien Nghi quyet Trung uong (khoa X) ve tang cudng su lanh dao cua Dang ddi vdi cdng tac phong, chdng tham
nhiing, lang phi va Luat Phong, chdng tham nhung, Luat Thuc hanh tiet kiem, chdng lang phi duoc chi dao tich cue, dat mot sd ket qua Bdn nam qua, Dang va Nha nude tiep tuc ban hanh nhieu chi thi, nghi quyet, van ban quy pham phap luat nham phat huy hon nua quyen lam chu, bao dam loi ich ciia nhan dan, vai trd giam sat ciia nhan dan ddi vdi hoat ddng cua cac td chiic dang, co quan nha nude, can bd, dang vien, cdng chuc, vien chuc Cac cap uy, chinh quyen da chu y lang nghe, tang cudng ddi thoai vdi cac tang lop nhan dan, ton trpng cac loai y kien khac
Viec xay dung khdi dai doan ket toan dan theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh duoc chu Mat tran Td qudc Viet Nam va cac doan the nhan dan phat huy tdt hem vai trd tap hop, xay dung khdi dai doan ket toan dan tdc; cung cd, md rdng td chuc, phat trien doan vien, hdi vien, td chuc nhieu phong trao thi dua, nhieu cudc van ddng, nhu "Ngay v i ngudi ngheo", "Hu gao tiet kiem", "Mua he xanh", "Phat huy ban chat, truyen thdng Bd dpi Cu Hd" huy ddng duox: nhieu ngudi tham gia Mat tran To qudc va cac doan the chinh tri da cung Nha nude cham lo, bao ve quyen va loi ich hop phap, chinh dang cua nhan dan, tham gia quan ly nha nude, quan ly xa hdi, gdp phan tich cue vao nhung tuu chung cua dat nude
(4)M u n g D a n g - M u n g Xuan T a p c h i C o n g s a n
cua Cuoc van dong den nhan thuc, co 84% so ngudi duoc hoi cho rang da co chuyen bien, co 19% cho rang da tao duoc su chuyen bien sau sac, gan lien vdi y chi tu dudng, ren luyen dao due cua can bo, dang vien Ve nhung chuyen bien viec lam theo tam guong dao due Ho Chi Minh nam 2010 so voi nam 2007, theo k i t qua dieu tra du luan xa hoi ciia Ban Tuyen giao Thanh uy Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, co 82,5% so ngudi duoc hdi cho rang da cd su chuyen bien, cd 39,3% cho rang cd chuyen bien tdt va 43,2% cho rang cd chuyen bien Ve hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao due Hd Chi Minh cac tang lop nhan dan, muc chuyen bien tdt cao nhat la nong dan (54,02%); hep d i n la huu tri (41,18%), hoc sinh, sinh vien (40%); cdng nhan (40%) V i su tham gia cua cac tang Idp nhan dan, k i t qua dieu tra du luan xa hdi cua Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong cho thay, da cd su tham gia cua tat ca cac giai cap, tang Idp, nhom xa hdi, cd nhom xa hdi duoc da sd y kien (tren 50%) danh gia la da tich cue thuc hien Cudc van ddng, gdm: can bd huu tri (67%); bd ddi (61%); can bd, cdng chuc binh thudng (56%); can bd lanh dao, quan ly cac nganh, cac cap (51%); cdng an (50%)
Nguyen nhan
- Nguyen nhdn khach quan: Cudc van ddng da dap ung duoc nhu cau chung cua xa hdi Tinh trang suy thoai dao due, ldi sdng xa hdi hien lam nhieu ngudi, nhieu gia dinh rat lo lang, nhung tu minh khdng the khac phuc duoc bdi nhung tac ddng h i phia xa hdi Bdi vay, Trung uong phat ddng, da sd can bd, dang vien va nhan dan rat hd hdi, phan khdi, tich cue hudng ung; tao co sd quan chung rdng rai cho viec trien khai sau rdng Cudc van ddng
Dang va xa hdi T i i p ndi dot hoc t£p tu tudng Hd Chi Minh theo Chi thi sd 23-CT/TW cua Ban B i thu khoa EX, viec xa hdi quan tam d i n Cudc van ddng, tich cue tham gia hoc tap, tim hiiu, nghien cuu cac chuyen de ve tu tudng dao due va tam guong dao due Hd Chi Minh nhung nam qua da the hien rd sue ldi cudn, thuyit phuc cua tu tudng, tam guong dao due cua Ngudi
(5)M u n g Dang - M u n g Xuan
can bo, dang vien, nhan dan, Mat tran To quoc va cac doan the chinh tri xa hoi, van nghe si, bao chi, phat thanh, truyin hinh Nhung han che, khuylt diem chu
yeu t r o n g c h i dao va t r i e n k h a i Cuoc v a n dong
- Cong tdc lanh dao, chi dao nhieu
han che, anh huong den ket qua trien khai Viec ban hanh nhung quy dinh ve co che hoat dong cua Ban Chi dao cham, chua day du Cac van de cu the khac cho hoat dong cua Ban Chi dao, nhu kinh phi, hinh thuc khen thuong huong dan trien khai cham, doi khong thong nhat Huong dan quy trinh trien khai Cuoc van dong d co sd cd diem chua hop ly, phuc tap va khd thuc hien Viec hudng dan lay y kien nhan dan noi cdng tac va noi cu tru gdp y cho can bd, dang vien cdn phuc tap, ndi dung xin y kien nang ve gdp y vdi cac khuyet diem cua can bd, dang vien, gay tam ly e ngai cho ca ngudi di xin y kien va ngudi gdp y kien Viec quy dinh neu guong cua can bd chu chdt cac cap chua cd su thdng nhat cao, chua ban hanh duoc quy dinh thuc hien
- Noi dung hoc tap cac chu de ve tu tudng dao due va tam guong dao due Hd Chi Minh rung nam cdn cd chd trung lap, cd nam (nhu nam 2009) td chuc thuc hien qua mudn Mot sd nganh, co quan quan ly nha nude trien khai cham va thieu ddng bd, hieu qua chua cao Khdng it co quan quan ly nha nude, doanh nghiep chua thuc su coi viec td chuc hoc tap, khdng thuc hien day du quy trinh de ra, ghep vdi nhieu ndi dung khac, thuc chat la tien hanh hinh thuc, kem hieu qua
- Viec to chuc Hoi thi "Ke chuyen tdm guong dao due Ho Chi Minh" d cac cip cung cdn cd nhung han c h i Cdng tac chi
dao, d i l u hanh d mot sd nod cdn lung ning, chuan bi chua chu dao, anh hudng den chat luong Hdi thi Mot sd nod qua trinh to' chuc Hdi thi chua chu tuyen truyen, cd ddng nen chua thu hut duoc su quan tam cua ddng dao quan chung nhan dan Nguoc lai, mot sd nod nang ve san khau hda, chi phi ton kem, khien du luan khdng ddng tinh bdi khdng phu hop vdi nhung ldi day cua Bac
- Trong chi dao diem chua xac dinh duoc tu dau va cac yeu cau, tieu chi, co che, thdi gian, each lam mot each cu the, lam han che tinh sang tao va tinh chat "di trudc, lam trudc" cua cac don vi duoc chon chi dao diem Cung chi dao chua thuc sat hop, nen hau het cac don vi duoc chon chi dao diem chi la "di hang dau" de rut kinh nghiem
- Viec xay dung cac chuan muc dao due cu the d mot sd noi chua dat yeu cau va hieu qua thiet thuc Mot sd co quan, don v i de tieu chi ve dao due qua dai, khd nhd, khd thuc hien Cd co quan lay ly khd van dung de khdng xay dung tieu chuan dao due rieng Khdng it co quan, don v i cd de duoc cac tieu chi ve dao due, ke ve, treo rat can than, nhung lai khdng quan tam den viec dua vao ndi dung sinh hoat, kiem diem thudng ky cua chi bd, co quan , nen cdn mang tinh hinh thuc va hieu qua thap
- Viec to chuc dua noi dung tu tuong dao due vd tdm guong dao dire Ho Chi Minh vao chuong trinh, sach giao khoa, cac hoat ddng ngoai khoa cac nha trudng thudc he thdng giao due qudc dan cham, chi dao thieu kien quyet, ket qua khdng ddng deu
(6)M u n g Dang - M u n g Xuan T a p c h i C o n g s a n
Mot so hoat dong tuyen truyen mang tinh hinh thuc, thieu hip dan, khong loi cudn duoc dong nguoi tham gia, theo doi Tinh trang mot so co quan, nha xuat ban chay theo loi nhuan thuan "an theo" Cuoc van dong, chay dua xuat ban cac sach ve tam guong dao due Ho Chi Minh chat luong thap, gia ban cao, rao ban khap noi gay tac dong xau Ngay tir dau, chung ta chua chu den viec phe phan cac quan diem sai trai, xuyen tac cua cac the luc thu dich ve Chu tich Ho Chi Minh, co nhieu noi dung lien quan true tiep den Cupc van dong - Trong viec chi dao so ket, tdng ket, thi dua, khen thudng co su lung tung, bi dpng, cham tre nhat dinh, gay kho khan cho co sd Viec hudng dan so ket, tdng ket thudng khdng di kem vdi hudng dan thi dua khen thudng Trong tuyen duong, khen thudng cd ruhung tap the ca nhan chua tieu bieu Sd ca nhan dien hinh gay duoc an tircmg manh ddi vdi du luan xa hdi chua nhieu Ca biet, cd nod chon dien hinh tien tien chua thuc su ky cang, cd lam lan, cd ngudi bi xu ly v i tham nhung sau duoc tuyen duong, gay tac ddng rat xau du luan xa hdi
- Ket qua van dong sdng tdc vd quang bd cac tac pham van hoc, nghe thuat, bao chi ve tu tu'dng, tam guong dao due Hd Chi Minh va ve Cudc van ddng chua duoc nhu mong mudn Sang tac mdi cua cac van nghe si tap trung nhieu ve hinh tuong Bac Hd, chu de "Hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao due Hd Chi Minh" thdng qua viec phan anh hinh tuong ngudi Viet Nam su nghiep ddi mdi, hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao due cua Bac cdn it Da sd tac pham viet ve hinh tuong Bac Hd khdng vupt qua duoc nhung tac pham da cd Mot sd tac pham bao chi cd chat luong tdt, gay duoc an tuong
trong ngudi dpc, nhung chua nhieu, chua deu, chua thudng xuyen tren cac bao
- Nhan thuc va lam theo tam guong dao due Ho Chi Minh cua can bd, dang vien, nhan dan khdng ddng deu d cac nganh, dia phuong, co quan, don vi, cac giai cap, tang lop, nhom xa hdi Viec lam theo chua dien manh me Dang va xa hdi; khdng ddng deu ddi ngu can bp, dang vien, cdng chuc Sd can bp, dang vien tich cue, tam huyet, gdp phan vao phong trao chung cua Cudc van ddng chu yeu la d co sd.(2) Vai trd neu guong cua can bd lanh dao
chu chdt hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao due Hd Chi Minh chua duoc the hien rd Su gan ket giua ndi dung trien khai Cudc van ddng vdi cdng tac xay dung Dang ndi chung chua chat che Nhieu noi chua dua ndi dung hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao due Hd Chi Minh vao sinh hoat chi bd dang, cap uy thudng ky Cd noi da de ra, nhung thieu kiem tra, ddn ddc thuc hien nen cm la hinh thuc Ket qua la, tac ddng cua viec trien khai Cudc van ddng den ket qua cua cdng tac xay dung Dang chua nhieu
Nguyen nhdn
- Nguyen nhdn khach quan: Mot la, thuc te xa hdi nude ta hien cdn cd nhung nhan td tac ddng khdng thuan chieu den ket qua trien khai Cudc van ddng Hai la, su yeu kem cua quan ly kinh te, xa hdi Ba la, tac ddng cua qua trinh toan cau hda va chien luge "dien bien hda binh" cua cac the luc thu dich
- Nguyen nhdn chu quan: Thu nhat, nhan thuc chung va quyet tam cua mot sd cap uy,
(2) Trong co nhom xa hpi dupe tren 50% so nguoi duoc hoi cho rang da tich cue tham gia Cupc van dpng, thi voi doanh nhan, chi co 17% nguoi dupe hoi cho rang da tich cue tham gia
(7)M u n g D a n g - M u n g Xuan T a p <hf C o n g s a n
lanh dao co quan, don vi ve viec trien khai Cuoc van dong han c h i Co noi cap uy va lanh dao co quan, don vi gian don, nong voi, coi viec hoc tap mot lan la xong Nguoc lai, co noi lai bi quan, lo ngai dan toi thieu quyet tam de trien khai tich cue va co hieu qua Su tham gia cua cac vien he thong chinh tri trien khai Cuoc van dong chua deu, chua co su phoi hop chat che Ca biet, van co noi coi day la cong viec rieng cua Dang va giao cho Ban Tuyen giao cap uy thuc hien Thu hai, cong tac to chuc, chi dao co nhung han che, bat cap, khuyet diem, anh huong den ket qua trien khai Cupc van dong Thii ba, su guong mau hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao due Ho Chi Minh cua dpi ngu can bp chu chot cac cap chua duoc the hien ro Mot so dong
chi chua thuc su tich cue tham gia hoc tap cung co quan, don v i Ca nhan nhieu dong chi can bo lanh dao khong co chuong trinh hanh dpng hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao due Hd Chi Minh
Nhin tdng the, sau nam trien khai, Cuoc van dpng "Hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao due Ho Chi Minh" da dat duoc ket qua buoc dau quan trpng, nhat la nhan thuc chung cua toan Dang va toan xa hpi, tao cho chung ta niem tin va quyet tam khac phuc nhung han che, khuyet diem chu quan de nang cao hieu qua trien khai Cupc van dpng nhung nam toi Tuy nhien, nhung ket qua dat duoc moi chi la buoc dau, chua dong deu, chua vung chac, can duoc tiep tuc trien khai, cung co de phat trien rpng khap va ben vung hon •
P r o m o t i n g i n i t i a l a c h i e v e m e n t s , i m p r o v i n g l i m i t e d a s p e c t s , e n h a n c i n g e f f i c i e n c y o f t h e c a m p a i g n " L e a r n i n g a n d
f o l l o w i n g H o C h i M i n n ' s e x e m p l a r y m o r a l i t y " i n t h e c o m i n g y e a r s
TO HUY RUA
Member of the Politburo, Secretary of CPV Central Committee, Head of the Central Department of Advocacy and Education After years of implementation, the campaign "Learning and following Ho Chi