Đề cương ôn tập tiếng Anh 9 - Học kỳ II

@ Relative pronouns Các đại từ quan hệ : - Who người mà, mà : chỉ người và làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.. - Which vật,việc,sự kiện:chỉ vật,việc,sự kiện và làm chủ ng[r]

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9-HỌC K Ỳ II UNIT6: THE ENVIRONMENT I Vocab: environment(n):môi trường, deforestation (n): phá rừng, garbage dump (n): bãi rác, sewage(n): nước thải, (to be) disappointed (a): thất vọng, pollution (n): ô nhiễm, spoil(v) , sand( n ): cát, leaf (n): lá dissolve (v): tiêu hủy, polluted (a): bị ô nhiễm, harm (v): làm hại , energy (n) lượng , prevent (v): ngăn ngừa, ngăn chặn avoid (v): tránh, exhaust fume: khói thải, junk-yard(n): garbage dump, treasure (n) : kho tàng, kho báu, litter (v ): stream (n) :suối, cover (v) ; che phủ, foam (n) : bọt nước, nonsense (n) : ngớ ngẩn,vô lí complaint(v):phàn nàn, refreshment(n):sạch sẽ,thoáng mát, Smell(v):mùi, có mùi, Flies(n): ruồi, Float(v):trôi, prohibit(v):cấm, provide (v): cung cấp Grammar notes: II Adjectives and adverbs: 1.Adjectives: + Chức :dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đại từ Ex : Lan is a naughty girl She strange talk to her friends + Vị trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau ( to be) Ex: Mai is an excellent student She is very good Adverbs: a Adverbs of frequency: [ always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never ] +Chức năng: diễn tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng thì đơn Ex :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer + Vị trí : đứng trước động từ thường , đứng sau ( to be) Ex: You never believe me You are always angry with me b Adverbs of manner: [ Được cấu tạo từ tính từ thêm đuôi “ LY”] + Một sô tính từ thường dùng : Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives Adverbs - beautiful - beautifully - happy - happily - difficult - difficultly - busy - busily - slow - slowly - noisy - noisily - bad - badly - lucky - luckily - interesting - interestingly - easy - easily - sudden - suddenly - hungry - hungrily - strange - strangely - hard - hard - extreme - extremely - fast - fast - wram - warmly - good - well + Chức năng: diễn tả mức độ hành động , bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường + Vị trí : đứng sau động từ thường Lan is a good student She studies very well III Adverb clause of reasons: + Mệnh đề phó từ lý là mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với ( Why?) , mệnh đề này thường bắt đầøu các liên từ : [ As , because , since ] + S + Verb Ex : Lan didn’t go to class yesterday because she was very sick IV Adjectives + that – clause : ( Tính từ đặt sau là mệnh đề danh từ ) S + BE + Adjective + that + S + Verb Ex : I am happy that you won the first prize in English speaking contest V Con ditional sentenses – Type + Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diển tả khả có thể xảy thành thực tương lai IF CLAUSE Hiện đơn MAIN CLAUSE can Lop8.net Đề cương ôn tập khối HKII - 2011 Ex: Hiện tiếp diển + S + will + Bare Infinitive Hiện hoàn thành may If it is fine tomorrow , we will go for a picnic We may visit our old teacher if we have finished our work You can go out if your father is sleeping UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY I Vocab: water bill(n): hóa đơn điện, reduce (v) : cắt giảm, enormous (a): khổng lồ, amount (n) : số lượng, plumber(n) : thợ chữa ống nước, make sure, dripping faucet : vòi rò nước, solar (a) : thuộc mặt trời ( family word )  sun (n ) solar energy : lượng mặt trời, solar panel : tiếp nhận lượng mặt trời, nuclear energy : lượng hạt nhân, total (a) : toàn bộ, coal (n) : than đá, install (v) : lắp đặt, heat (v) : làm nóng lên, power(n) energy, percent (n) : % , luxury (n) : xa xỉ phẩm, necessity (n) : nhu yếu phẩm, consumer (n) : a person who buys and uses goods : người tiêu dùng, account for (v) : chiếm, replace sth with sth : thay cái gì cái gì e.g: I replaced a broken window with a new one last (v) : kéo dài scheme for (n) : kế hoạch cho, efficiency (n) : tiết kiệm lượng II Grammar notes: A Connectives : ( Từ nối câu) Coordinating conjunctions ( liên từ kết hơpï) + AND : nối thêm ý vào mệïnh đề trước nó + BUT : đưa ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước nó + FOR : đưa lý giải thích cho hành động mệnh đềø trước + OR : nói lên lựa chọn + SO : đề cập đến kết hành động mệnh đề trước Ex: - Lan is sick and she can not go to school but she can go to school for she was in the rain all day or she is not fine today so she has to stay in bed Transition words: ( Từ chuyển ý) – dùng để nối ý liên quan lại với + Moreover - Furthermore ( nữa) Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thứ Ex: This bike is very beautiful , moreover , it wasn’t expensive + However - Nevertheless : ( mặc dù , ) dùng để diễn tả ý ngược với ý thứ Ex: The weather is very beautiful today ; however , I don’t like to go for a picnic + Therefore – Thus : ( vậy) nói lên kết ý thứ Ex: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic Phrasal verbs ( Động từ ghép) là động từ với giới từ Một số động từ ghép thường dùng : [ look at : nhìn vào ; look for : tìm ; look after : trông coi , chăm sóc ; look up : tra cứu ; Turn on : mở ; turn off: tắt ; turn up ; turn down ; put on : đặt vào ; put off :dời đi… ] Making Suggestion: ( Cách nói câu đề nghị ) a S + Suggest + V-ing Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant b S Suggest + that + S + should + V ( Infinitive) Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant c Why don’t we + V ( infinitive) …? Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ? d Shall we / Let’s + V ( Infinitive ) Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant e What about / How about + V- ing ? Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ? UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS I Vocab: occur (v) : happen : diễn ra, decorate ( v ) : trang trí e.g.: My father asks me to decorate the living-room before Tet holidays every year Lop8.net Đào Kim Mười Đề cương ôn tập khối HKII - 2011 Passover (n): lễ quá Hải, freedom (n) : tự do, slavery ( n) : nô lệ, Jewish (n) :người Do Thái, ancient (v) : cổ xưa, parade(n) : đám diễu hành, active (a) : động, activist (n) : người hoạt động, nominate= vote (v): bầu cử, charity (n) : lòng từ thiện, describe (v) : diễn tả, hug(n) : nụ hôn, considerate (a): ân cần, generous(a): rộng lượng, priority(n) : ưu tiên, sense of humor : khiếu hài hước , distinguish (v): phân biệt(translation), terrific (a) : wonderful ( synonym ), lose heart ( idiom ) : become discouraged : niềm tin, enhance (v): tôn vinh support (n) : ủng hộ, nationwide(adv ) :toàn quốc Compose (v) Soạn, Satisfy (v) Làm vừ lòng, Jumper (n) người nhảy II Grammar notes: A Relative clause : ( Mệnh đề quan hệ) Relative Clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ) (Unit and 9) @ Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề nào ? @ Em đã học loại mệnh đề quan hệ nào và cách dùng chúng là gì ? @ Relative pronouns ( Các đại từ quan hệ ) : - Who ( người mà, mà) : người và làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ - Which (vật,việc,sự kiện):chỉ vật,việc,sự kiện và làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ - That ( mà) : người, vật, việc, kiện và làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ - Whose ( mà của) : diễn tả mối quan hệ sở hữu danh từ đứng trước và sau nó a) Defining Relative Clause ( mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định) Ex : Lan is the girl who/that is standing next to the window N S V _ Relative clause The girl (who/ whom) Tom is drawing is Lan N O S V Relative clause The book which/that you lent me is very good This is the temple (which/that) we saw on TV last night The mothers whose children passed the exam feel so happy @ Note : Ta có thể lược bỏ các đại từ quan hệ chúng làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ b) Non - defining Relative Clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định) Ex : My monitor, who often appears in the charity show on TV , studies very well This is my village, which I told you about @ Note : không dùng “that” mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định Adverb clause of concession: ( Mệnh đề phó từ nhượng ) [ Although – Though – Even though : mặc dù , dù …] Ex : Although he is very foor , he is honest man UNIT 9: I Vocab: Turn up (v) Vặn to, Thunderstorm (n) Bão có sấm sét và mưa to, Delta (n) Châu thổ, Just in case : Phòng forecast(v): Dự báo, Trust (v) = rely on, Expect (v): Chờ đợi, Highland(n): Cao nguyên, bucket (n) ;xô rope (n) sợi dây thừng, Candle (n): nến, Tie (v) cột, Latch (n) chốt cửa, Blanket (n) mền, chăn, Available (adj) có giá trị, Damage (v) = Spoil, Block (v) : chặn, khóa, Roller (n): Con lăn, doorway :lối vào, corner : góc, eruption (n): Sự phun trào.Tidal wave: sóng thần, abrupt:, shift (n): chuyển dịch warn: cảnh báo, suck – up: Tornado: Lốc xoáy,- Behave ( v)cư sử, ứng sử, Shelter (n) + a place of safety, All of sudden = Suddenly, II Grammar notes: Relative clause : ( Mệnh đề quan hệ) (Cont) UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS I Vocab: Lop8.net Đào Kim Mười Đề cương ôn tập khối HKII - 2011 Spacecraft (n): tàu vũ trụ, Meteor (n): Sao băng, Evidience (n) Alien (n): người xa lạ, người ngoài hành tinh Capture (v); Claim (v) -microorganism (n), Gemstone (n); kim cương, Sparkling (adj) lấp lánh Creature (n): vi sinh vật , Trace (n); dấu vết, Mineral (n) khoáng chất Imagination (n) Trick = a cunning action Mysterious (adj) Flying saucer = UFO II Grammar notes:  Conditional sentences – Type If clause S + Past subjunctive ( quá khứ giả định) Main clause S + could would might + V (bare infinitive) Ex: - If I were rich , I would buy a big house - If I went to Ha Noi , I could visit Ho Chi Minh ‘s Mausoleum * MAY/ MIGHT: Dùng để diễn tả hành độïng có thể xảy tương lai Form: S + may/ might + V inf (I’m not sure where I spend on Tet holidays,but I may stay in Da Lat) * Dùng “may /might” diễn tả xin phép (permission) tương lai Form: May / Might + Vinf Ex: May I go out now, sir? * Dùng “may” để khởi đầu câu chúc Ex: May you live long long life! * Ta có thể dùng “ may as well”, “might as well” + Vinf (cũng nên, có ý định) Ex: I may as well join in the army with my old classmates EXERCISE: A Trắc nghiệm I Circle the correect answers A,B,Cor D to complete each of the following senteces : I suggest _ up the beach A to clean B clean C cleaning D cleaned Where _ you go if you have acar ? A will b would C did D We feel very _ today A excited B exciting C excite D to excite Where are the photos _ were taken at the Christmas party ? A whom B which C who D whose We are saving money _ we want to buy a new car A so B.and C because D but He loves his parents very much and want them to be A happy B happily C happiness D happiest Nguyen Du was famous _ in Viet Nam A musician B poet C designer D singer he wishes he English well A learn B will learn C learnde D have learned If Ba _ here tomorrow , I will call you A come B comes C came D will come 10 He didn’t have much money , _ he bought a lot things for Tet A and B but C or D so 11 The washing machine was expensive we couldn’t afford to buy it A because B but C however D so 12 Tom enjoys strange stamps A collect B collecting C collected D to collect 13 If she continues to use electricity that way , she _ to pay a large bill A have B has C will have D would have 14 They are discussing the celebration that is going to _ this month A hold B held C be hold D be held 15 There will a shortage of electricity A be B C have D get 16 The air is polluted there is too much traffic Lop8.net Đào Kim Mười Đề cương ôn tập khối HKII - 2011 A because B but C however D therefore 17 WE all like the sticky rice cakes are made by grandmother A who B what C which D where 18 Linh didn’t come to the party because he had to his younger sister A at B after C for D up 19.They made their living by _ fish in the ocean every day A to catch B catching C catch D caught 20 They feft when Tet was coming near A excitement B excited C excitedly D exciting 21 Thuy’s grandmother turn the television _ to see the weather A off B up C on D down 22 Audl Lang Syne is a song which is sung on A Easter B New Year’s Day C Christmas D New Year’s Eve 23 There is too much traffic , the air is polluted A since B therefore C however D but 24 Solar energy doesn’t cause A pollution B polluted C pollute D pollutant 25 My friend Nigel, works in the City Bank , earn much more than I A whose B that C who D which 26 If people _ energy, there will be no shortage of electricity A save B will save C saving D would save 27 The children laugh _ when they rae watching the comic A happy B happily C happiness D unhappy 28 In 1995 ,a huge earthquake the city of Kobe in Japan A struck B strike C stricken D stricking 29 I look _ to seeing to protect of environment from the local authority A for B at C forward D after 30 I suggest _ harder on the pronunciation A work B worked C working D to work 31 He told me he to leave the city the following day A will have B would have C has D had 32 I am _ that I can go to Dalat this time A excited B exciting C excitement D excite 33 If disasters in an atea , people from the other area will offer their help A happen B will happen C happening D would happen 34 Viet Nam is a country _ exports a lot of rice A who B where C when D which 35 Last night , I was watching TV my mother was cooking in the kitchen A then B and C when D, while 36.Run or you’ll not catch the ball A firstly B fast C slow D slowly 37 If I _ a bird, I would be a dove A are B were C am D is 38 Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it _be a spacecraft A will B might C is D was 39 Where you go if you have a car? A will B are C would D were 40 You will fail the exam, you study harder A as B if C unless D although B.Tự luận I Change these sentences into passive 1) We our homework every day 2) Paula decorated the room yesterday 3) They have repaired this office since May 4) The police will find out the missing child Lop8.net Đào Kim Mười Đề cương ôn tập khối HKII - 2011 5) Did your father build that house ? 6) What should we now ? 7) They will repair this road next year 8) We must prepare our lesson well before going to school 9) Vietnamese women often prefer to wear modern clothing at work 10) They are going to build a new bridge in the area 11) People should stop experiments on animals 12) They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century II Complete the correct form of thes verbs 1.I (have) these cards since my birthday 2.The last time I .(go) to Bristain was in August 3.Look! It (Snow) outside 4.Your drees (look) very nice 1.I (have) these cards since my birthday 2.The last time I (go) to Bristain was in August 3.Look! It (Snow) outside 4.Your drees .(look) very nice Nam suggested ( take ) ………….showers instead of baths to save water .If Ba ( come )…………… here tomorrow, I will phone you 7.Nga’s house ( build )……………… in 1995 They ( live )……………… in that house for several months 9.He ( live ) ………………in Da Lat since 1995 10 He is too busy ( take )………….care of her 11.The excited children were looking forward to ( speak )………….with the foreign teacher 12 13 Minh begins ( play ) ………………… kite with his friends 14 Tuan ( buy )……… this novel when he ( visit ) ………… Hue last month 15 Tung ( not / ) ………………his home work last night 16.I (do) ………… an exercise on the present tenses at this moment 17.My mother sometimes (buy) ……………………vegetables at this market 18Daisy (cook) …………….some food in the kitchen at present 19.When I (arrive)…………… at his house, he still ………………(sleep) 22.Bill (have)…………… breakfast when I (stop) ………… at his house this morning 23.As we (cross) ……………the street, we (see)……………… an accident 24.Tom (see) …………a serious accident while he ………… (stand) at the bus stop 25.While my father (read)……………… a newspaper, I (learn) …………….my lesson 27.They (do)……………… nothing since they (get)………… up 28.– How long …….you (live)………… in this town? 29.Why don’t we ( go) …………….to the Revolutionary Museum? 30.How about ( go) …………….to Ben Thanh market this afternoon 31.let’s ( go)………………… to the Revolutionary Museum now? 32.I suggest ( get)……………… something to eat first 33.I suggest that you ( have ) ……………….dinner 34 If Ba ( come )…………… here , I would phone you IV Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form If we ( not water) …………… these flowers regularly, they will die Lop8.net Đào Kim Mười Đề cương ôn tập khối HKII - 2011 They ( not see) ……………… each other since they left school Why don’t we ( put ) …………… the garbage bins around the school yard to keep it clean I suggest ( go ) …………… to school by bus every day We (go) …………….to school late due to the traffic jam yesterday I think we should ( buy) …………… some canned food before a typhoon Although she never (trust) ……………the weather forecast, she only likes watching them Many people around the world say they ( see) ………………… flying saucers If I (be) ……………… you, I would stay at home 10 If Ba were rich, he ( traval) ………………… around the world 11 ………… you ever (see) ………… UFOs ? 12 The most dangerous earthquake in Japan ( occur) ………… in 1923 13 Most of our electicity now ( come) ………… from coal, mine and gas 14 We can ( save ) …………… natural resources by using solar energy 15 I ( learn) ……………… English for four years 16 What ( be) ……… the purpose of the labeling scheme 17 Every year, Jewish people ( celebrate) …………… freedom from slavery on the Passover 18 In 1971, two men ( claim) ……………… they were captured by aliansand taken aboard a spacecrft 19 We ( have) ……………… a picnic in the mountain with some of my friends next week 20 On Easter day, young children ( receive ) ……………… chocolate or sugar eggs – as long as they are good III Điền giới từ thích hợp cho các câu sau I'm looking forward _hearing from you We were interested _ the program on T.V last night She prefers walking _swimming I look _my lost key everywhere but I can’t find it IV Hoàn thành mẫu câu sau: AND, BUT, SO, BECAUSE I like Mary very much, I don’t like her brother I can’t go out tonight I haven’t enough money She went to the theatre last night, she had a wonderful time I enjoy learning English , I enjoy learning Marth,too V Rewrite the following sentence 1.Many tourists enjoy festivals in in VietNam Tourists don’t understand Vietnamese culture very much Though……………………………………………… 2.I bought a new computer It cost me a lot of money.(which) …………………………………………………………………… 3.I think it would be a good idea to take the train I suggest…………………………………………………………… 4.I know some people They live in London.(who) Ann is very friendly She lives next door.(Using: who) ……………………………………………………………… The postcard was from Harry It came this morning (Using: which) ……………………………………………………………… 7.It was a beautiful day We decided to go out.(Using: so) ……………………………………………………………… Shall we go to the cinema tonight ? (begin with: What about….) …………………………………………………………… … I lose the key , so I can not get into the house (begin with: If… ) ……………………………………………………………… 10 It’s going to rain, so we can’t go camping If 11 I think it would be a good idea to take the train I suggest 12 I lost my bike I bought it years ago (which) Lop8.net Đào Kim Mười Đề cương ôn tập khối HKII - 2011 13 I know the man He lives in your neighborhood (who) 14 Nam always gets bad marks He is very lazy (so) 15.I think it would be a good idea to spend the summer vacation in Da Lat I suggest 16.Her book is widely read It is well –written ( relative pronoun) ……………………………………………………………………… 17 Study harder or you’ll fail in the next exam If you don’t…………………………………………… 18 Why don’t you go to the dentist , Tom ? Mary suggested Tom ………………………………………………… 19 It started to rain ,so we stopped playing tennis We stopped playing…………………………………………………… 20 The flowers are beautiful You brought them The flowers which………………………………………………… 21."I am going to Hanoi tomorrow", he said He said that 22 I said to Mrs Hoa, "What sports you often play?" I asked Mrs Hoa 23 "Is there a TV in the bedroom?", I asked the landlady I asked the landlady VI Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses: We don’t know much about tennis rules We like to play ( however ) ……………………………………………………………… Smoking is not good for our health Many people like them ( even though ) ………………………………………………………………… We always love our former teacher She is very kind ( using relative pronoun ) …………………………………………………………… My best friend gave me a lovely cat ( change into passive voice ) ………………………………………………… He loves humorous stories He doesn’t like ghost stories ( but ) ……………………………………………………………… Tom is one of my closest friends He is very intelligent (which) ……………………………………………………………… 7.she didn’t eat much She was hungry.(although) ……………………………………………………………… Let’s go to the movie theater (I suggest ……) ……………………………………………………………… I don’t understand you You speak very quickly.(if ) ……………………………………………………………… 10.Lan is my classmate She lives near my grandparent’s house (using a relative pronoun) ………………………………………………………………… 11.It rained heavily My father went to work on time (using “although”) ………………………………………………………… 12.We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house (If) ……………………………………………………………… 13.The trousers are too small for me I bought them yesterday (combine into one sentence, using a relative pronoun) ………………………………………………………………… 14.We hadn’t seen Lisa for a long time so we didn’t recognize her (using “because”) ………………………………………………………… 15 She isn't English She speaks English perfectly.(Combine into one sentence using Although) -16 The boy is Jane's brother He sat beside you at the party last night.( using relative pronoun ) Lop8.net Đào Kim Mười Đề cương ôn tập khối HKII - 2011 -17.We don't have enough money to go on holiday If we -18.we / would / the flight / afraid / were / you / miss / that.(Write sentence in the correct order) 19 Let 's go abroad for our holiday this year Why -? VII/ With the cues given, write a complaint letter I am/ write/ some people / who catch fish/ in/ public lakes// What/ make/ me / worried / be / that / they / using / dynamite to catch fish // This / kill / only / fish / also / other water creatures // I would suggest / you/fine/them/heavily// I/look/to/see/your solution// VIII Put in the correct prepositions: Have you ever heard UFOs ? Some people bevieve that UFO is a spacecraft _ another planet Lang Son is _ Ky Cung river Hurricane Andrew swept southern Florida _ August 1992 I think we should put different kind waste _ different places If we go no wasting water , there will be a shortage fresh water _ a few decades This label tells the consumer how much ebergy efficiency each modelhas, compared other of liances the same category It’s possible to store solar energy _ a number _ days I’m looking forward _ hearing from you 10 We were excited _ the program on TV last night 11 We prefer walking swimming 12 I look _ my lost key everywhere but I can’t find it 13 Lan is waiting me the bus station Duyệt BGH nhà trường Duyệt tổ chuyên môn Lop8.net Người soạn Đào Kim Mười