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Nó thờng có nghĩa phủ định và đợc dùng khi ngời ta muốn phàn nàn có quá ít cái gì đó.. Ex: - He is unhappy because he has few friends.[r]
(1)đề cơng ôn tập anh (The first term ) A TENSES: I Present Simple: *form: ( Với động từ thờng ): positive : - I/ you/ we/ they +V - She / he/ it + V ( s/ es ) Negative : - I/ you/ we/ they + don't + V - She / he/ it + doesn't + V Question : - Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V ? - Does + She / he/ it +V ? ( Với động từ TO BE ): Positive : - I + am - you/ we/ they + are - She / he/ it + is Negative : - I + am not - you/ we/ they + aren't - She / he/ it + isn't Question : - Am + I ? - Are + you/ we/ they + ? - Is + She / he/ it + ? * Usage: - Dùng để các hành động thờng xuyên, thuộc thói quen - §Ó chØ ch©n lý, sù thËt hiÓn nhiªn - C¸c tr¹ng tõ : always, usually, often, sometimes, Every day, every week, every night, every year, II Present Progressive Tense : ( Th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn ) * Form : Positive : - I + am + Ving - You/ We/ they + are + Ving - She/ he/ it + is + Ving Negative : - I + am not + Ving - you/ we/ they + aren't + Ving - She / he/ it + isn't + Ving Question : - Am + I + Ving ? - Are + you/ we/ they + Ving ? - Is + She / he/ it + Ving ? * Usage : Chỉ hành động diễn vào lúc nói C¸c tr¹ng tõ : now ( b©y giê ), at the moment ( lóc nµy ) III Simple Future Tense ( thì tơng lai đơn ): * Form: Positive : - I + Shall/ will + Vinf ( §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ ) - You/ We/ they + will + Vinf (2) - She/ he/ it + will + Vinf Negative : - I / you/ we/ they + will not ( won't ) + Vinf - She / he/ it + will not ( won't) + Vinf Question: - Will + you/ we/ they + Vinf ? - Will + She / he/ it + Vinf ? * Usage : - Diễn tả hành động kiện xảy tơng lai - Diễn tả ý định, lời hứa B STRUCTURES: I Comparative: Ph©n biÖt tÝnh tõ ng¾n vµ tÝnh tõ dµi: TÝnh tõ ng¾n : (short Adj) - Cã ©m tiÕt : short, long, nice, - Cã ©m tiÕt nhng tËn cïng lµ : y, er, ow, ( Ex: happy, lazy, clever, narrow ) TÝnh tõ dµi : - cã ©m tiÕt trë lªn : beautiful, colourful, intelligent ( long Adj ) So s¸nh h¬n víi tÝnh tõ ng¾n : S1 + am/ is/ are + Adj - er + than + S2 Ex: THis house is smaller than that house - Linh is taller than Hoa So s¸nh h¬n víi tÝnh tõ dµi : S1 + am/ is/ are + more + Adj Ex: Minh is more intelligent than Huong ( M th«ng minh h¬n H¬ng ) My pen is more beautiful than his one + than + ( Bút tôi đẹp bút cậu ấy) II So s¸nh nhÊt: III so s¸nh ngang b»ng: II Question words ( từ để hỏi ) - What ( c¸i g× ) : What is your address ? - It is 12 Tran Hung Dao street - Where ( ë ®©u ): Where you come from ? - I com from Hoa Binh - Who ( ) : Who is talking to ? - He is talking to his old friend - Why ( t¹i ) : Why is Hoa unhappy ? - Because she misses her parents - How ( thÕ nµo) : How are you ? - I'm fine, thanks III Exclaimatary sentences: ( c©u c¶m th¸n ) What + A/ An + N ( số ít, đếm đợc ) ! Ex: What a nice day ! What a lovely dog ! What + Adj + N ( sè nhiÒu ) ! Ex; What beautiful girls ! What nice flowers! What + Adj + N ( ko đếm đợc ) ! Ex : What wonderful weather ! What delicious food ! IV Demonstratives: Từ định Sè Ýt This : c¸i nµy, ngêi chØ nh÷ng vËt ë Sè nhiÒu These : nh÷ng c¸i ChØ nh÷ng vËt ë (3) nµy gÇn That : c¸i kia, ngêi chØ nh÷ng vËt ë xa nµy, nh÷ng ngêi gÇn nµy Those : Nh÷ng c¸i ChØ nh÷ng vËt ë xa kia, nh÷ng ngêi V Gerunds after some verbs : Enjoy + Ving Like Love Hate Dislike VI Prepositions of time: giíi tõ chØ thêi gian At : tríc giê (ngoại lệ : at night - ban đêm ) On : tríc thø, ngµy In : tríc c¸c buæi ngµy, th¸ng, n¨m, mïa * lu ý : nÕu c©u cã c¶ ngµy, th¸ng th× dïng giíi tõ theo thêi gian nhá nhÊt Ex: I was born on December , eighth 2003 VII some structures: - to be interested in + sth/ Ving : quan t©m, thÝch - to be bored with + sth/ Ving : buån, ch¸n, - to be fond of + th/ Ving : thÝch - to help sb +V : gióp lµm g× - to need + to V : cÇn lµm g× - to want + to V : muèn lµm g× - to have + to V : ph¶i lµm g× - to be keen on + Ving : thÝch VIII Suggestions: ( c©u gîi ý ) - Let's + V : chóng ta h·y - Why don't we + V : t¹i cta ko - What about + Ving ? thÕ cßn vÒ - How about + Ving ? thÕ cßn vÒ - Should/ shall we + V : chóng ta sÏ IX M« t¶ cã g× ë ®©u : There is + a + N (sè Ýt ) There are + Sè lîng + N ( sè nhiÒu ) Ex: - There is a map on the wall - There are 25 students in my class X Asking the way ( hỏi đờng ) Could/ Can you tell me the way to ? ( Làm ơn giúp tôi đờng đến ?) Could/ Can you show me how to get to ?(Làm ơn giúp tôi đờng đến ?) XI How much ? ( hái gi¸ ) - How much is it? - It's + sè tiÒn - How much are they ? - They're + sè tiÒn - How much + do/ does + S + cost ? - S + cost/ costs + sè tiÒn XI How far ? ( Hái kho¶ng c¸ch ) - How far is it from to ? - It is about XII Few/ A Few + N (sè nhiÒu) : * so s¸nh h¬n lµ Fewer : Ýt h¬n mét Ýt (4) * Few : có nghĩa là ít, ko nhiều, ko đủ Nó thờng có nghĩa phủ định và đợc dùng ngời ta muốn phàn nàn có quá ít cái gì đó Ex: - He is unhappy because he has few friends ( ko vui v× cã Ýt b¹n qu¸) - The city is not beautiful so few tourists visit it ( thành phố ko đẹp nên ko có nhiều khách du lịch dến đây) * A few: Một vài, số lợng nhỏ Nó có nghĩa khẳng định Ex: - He has a few close friends and they like him ( Anh Êy cã vµi ngêi b¹n th©n vµ hä rÊt thÝch anh Êy.) XIII Little/ A Little + N ( ko đếm đợc ) * So s¸nh h¬n lµ : less : Ýt h¬n * Little : : có nghĩa là ít, ko nhiều, ko đủ Nó thờng có nghĩa phủ định và đợc dùng ngời ta muốn phàn nàn có quá ít cái gì đó Ex: - I am so hungry but there is little food ( Tôi đói nhng còn ít thức ăn thôi) - We are too busy We have little free time ( chóng t«i rÊt bËn Chóng t«i rÊt Ýt tgian rçi) * A little: Một vài, số lợng nhỏ Nó có nghĩa khẳng định Ex: I'd like a little mineral water ( T«i muèn Ýt níc) XIV VÞ trÝ cña tr¹ng tõ chØ tÇn xuÊt : - Trạng từ tần xuất đứng sau động từ thờng và đứng trớc động từ TOBE Ex: - He always goes to school late - He is always late for school XV Mét sè cÊu tróc b»ng nhau: - to be interested in = to be keen on = to Ñnoy = to love - to ask sb to V = to have sb V sth : yªu cÇu ai/ thuª lµm g× C EXERCISES: I Hãy chọn dạng đúng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau: We (have) English classes on Monday and Thursday Now we ( have) Physical education Lan ( study) History in the library English classes (start) at 9.00 on Monday We ( study) Geography every Wednesday But today we (notstudy) it We (play) tennis Please don't make so much noise We (study) How many Literature classes you ( have) a week? Tan and Lam ( have) Technology class on the 3rd floor - classroom number 8 Where you ( come) from? - From Canada Excuse me, you ( speak) English? 10 What she (do) ? - She is an actress 11 How much the English - Vietnamese Dictionary ( cost ) ? 12 I can't talk to you at the moment I ( study ) 13 I ( not want ) to go out I ( have ) a lot of homework I'm sorry, I ( not understand ) Please speak more slowly 14 - Have a cigarette ? - No, thanks I ( not smoke) 15 My father always ( watch) TV in his free time 16 Some peole never ( eat) Meat They are vegetarians II Hãy viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu ko đổi: Lan is not as tall as her younger brother - Lan's younger brother Timmy is very interested in reading picture books (5) - Timmy is keen on What is your hobby ? - What you What is your birthday? - What is Why don't we go to school by bus ? - Let's What is the time ? - What The last month of the year is December - The Marry is out right now - Mary isn't He can't buy the car It is very expensive - The car is too 10 I had no intention of giving any more money - I didn't intend 11 The streets in big cities are usually more crowded than those in the countryside - he streets in the countryside are not 12 I wiil ask Tom to repair the car for you - I will have Tom 13 I can't play the guitar very well - I am not very III Hãy đặt câu hỏi cho phần đợc gạch chân: It's about two kilometers from my house to school I am fine, thanks I go to school by bus We live at 25 Phan Dinh Phung street She is in class 7B Hoa is 13 years old I will visit my grandmother tomorrow It's kilometers from my house to the school I'd like some bread with milk for breakfast 10 Peter has three close friends in the class (6)