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(1)T H I / C T i ^ N - K i N H N G H I D M
CI c loai bom min, v l t nd sau c h i l n tranh khdng chl g l y tdn t h I t eho elc b i n tham gia thdi gian ehiln tranh m l cdn t i c ddng nhieu m i t den ddi sdng cQa ngUdi d i n v l cac chuong trinh p h i t t r i l n kinh t l - x l hdi cQa qude gia dd nhieu nam sau nly Tai Viet Nam, mdt nUde da p h l i t r l l qua n h i l u cudc chien, dat dai va eon ngUdi da bj I n h hudng n l n g ne bdi bom min, v l t nd N h i l u ngUdi da c h i t h o l e bj thuong, phan Idn d e nan n h l n d i u I I lao ^ n g chfnh gia dlnh, hole la d c thanh, t h i l u n i l n , IQa tudi tuong lai cua dat nude N h i l u ngudi sdng sdt nhUng da t r d t h l n h tan t i t , la g l n h nang sudt ddi cho gia dinh v l x l hpi Theo sd lieu thdng ke chua d l y dQ, tQ sau chien tranh k i t thuc den nay, nude ta da cd hon 100.000 ngudi c h i t va bi thuong bom min, v l t nd, d d hOn 42.000 ngUOi ehet Con sd thye t l cdn eao hon nhieu v l cdn tiep tuc tang ten vdi tdc dp l l n tdi h i n g n g l n ngudi bj thuong vong mdi n l m
B i n canh viec g l y h l u q u i v l tfnh mang eon ngudi, bom mm, vat nd edn I n h hUdng nghiem trpng den s i n x u l t ndng nghidp, den an ninh t r I t t y v l an t o l n x l hdi N l m s l u Idng dat, bom ludn I I mdi nguy hiem t i l m tang, g l y t l m ly hoang mang losg cho ngudi d i n canh t i c tren c i c vung d i t bj d nhiem, dan den nang suat lao dpng khdng
iUguyen Thu Huvng LAO DONG-THUONG BINH VAXA HOl
TOA D A M ^ ^ O CHI
Thu Irudng Bg LD-TBXH Biti Hong LTnh phdi bieu tgi budi tga ddm bao chi luyen truyen i
cao M I t khlc, eung bom cdn sdt lai nen nhieu ngudi d i n IQe ndng n h l n da t u y di dd tim thu nhat p h i lidu, v l cUa e l t l l y thudc no Cd thude nd thi ngudi mua ddng di danh b i t e l , huy diet t l i nguyen cQa dat nude, gay nhiem mdi trudng nUdc va g l y nhQng vu mat an t o l n I n h hudng khdng nhd den t r I t t y an t o l n x l hdi Hi^n tren c l nudc cd k h o i n g 66.000 km2 d i t bj d n h i l m bdi bom min, c h i l m 20% tdng dien tfch d i t , chua ke d vUng b i l n v l sd bom edn sdt lai hon 600.000 t i n dang n l m s l u dudi Idng d i t
Trudc thyc trang do, n h l m d l y manh cdng t i c k h l c phyc hau q u i bom sau chien
e Chuang trinh 504
tranh, n l m 2010, ThQ tUdng Chinh phd da phe duydt Chuong trinh H l n h dpng qude gia khae phyc h l u q u i bom sau c h i l n tranh giai doan 2010-2025 (ggi t i t i l Chuong trinh 504), ddng thdi t h l n h lap Ban Chl dao thUc hien Thu tUdng Chinh phQ l l m TrUdng ban, cle vien la lanh dao ele bd, n g l n h Muc tieu cQa chuong trinh I I huy ddng moi ngudn lUc va n g o l i nUdc d l g i l m t h i l u va tien tdi k h l c phyc hoan toan I n h hudng cua bom min, vat nd phyc vu p h i t trien kinh te xa hdi, b l o d i m an toan cho n h l n d i n v l giup d d nan n h l n t l i hda nhap cdng ddng Vide k h l c phyc h l u q u i bom dugc tap trung v i o linh vyc la p h i , hd t r g nan nhan tai djnh
(2)THt^C T i i N - K i N H N G H i ^ M
cu, hda n h i p cdng ddng v l t u y l n t r u y i n g i l o dye phdng, t r i n h
Bdn canh dd, Chfnh phQ cdn d l y m?nh d c hoat ddng hgp t i c qudc t l di huy ddng ngudn lyc eung ehung tay k h l c phyc h l u q u i bom mln Chl tfnh ridng n l m 2010, Chlnh phQ My d l e h u y i n giao cho cdng binh Vi^t Nam c l e trang t h i l t bj r l p h i bom mln vdi tdng trj g i l k h o i n g 10 tridu USD N h | t B i n d l t l i t r g 10 tridu USD de mua mpt sd t h i l t bj m i y e l t d y , p h i phyc vy d u I n x l y d y n g Dudng Hd Chi Minh Hay n h u Chfnh phd Na Uy v l Hoa Ky thdng qua Quy Vidn t r g N h l n d i n Na Uy (NPA) d l t l i t r g eho Vidt Nam x l y dung co sd ban dau eho Trung t l m DQ lidu bom qudc gia N g o l i ra, Chinh phQ elc nude Anh, BI, An Dp d l giQp dd h u l n luyen n l n g cao n l n g lyc v l q u i n ly, d i l u h l n h hoat ddng r l p h i bom cho mdt so d n bd cua Vidt Nam TQ n l m 2004- 2009, Bp Ngoai giao Hoa Ky da ho t r g kinh phi d l thyc hidn Dy I n D i l u tra k h i o s i t d l n h g i l thyc t i c ddng cOa bom vat nd cdn sot lai sau e h i l n tranh tai tinh mien Trung cQa Viet Nam la Nghe An, H I Tinh, Q u i n g Binh, Q u i n g Trj, ThQa T h i l n H u l v l Q u i n g N g l L
Mdi day nhlt,Trung t l m Qudc t l Gio- ne- vo k h l c phyc bom n h l n dao cua Thyy ST (GICHD) v l Trung t l m qudc te cQa Hoa Ky (IC-WAF) da phdi hgp vdi Co quan Thudng true Ban Chi dao 504 ky k i t Bien b i n ghi nhd ve hd trg, hgp t i e viee k h l c phye h l u q u i bom sau c h i l n tranh tai Vidt Nam Cy t h i , GICHD v l IC-W A F cam ket se ho t r g V i l t Nam trien khai elc hoat ddng ke hoach thuc hien Chuong trinh H l n h dpng qudc gia k h l c phye h l u q u i bom mln sau chidn tranh giai doan 2012- 2015 nhU ho t r g
x l y d y n g hd t h d n g q u i n ly c h i t lugng KPBM, n l n g cao n l n g lUc eda c l e ca quan qu6e gia d l x l y d y n g v l thyc hidn hd t h d n g g i l m s i t v l d l n h g i l ; hd t r g x l y d y t i g hd thdng thdng tin v l hd t h d n g q u i n ly k h l c d l l^p k l ho^ch v l phdi hgp ho?t ddng h i l u q u i ; Ddi mdi elc hogt ddng d i l u tra, k h i o s i t v l r l p h i bom mln, v | t nd n h l m n l n g cao hldu s u i t m l khdng l l m I n h hUdng d i n sy an t o l n cQa n h l n v i l n r l p h i bom v l ngudi d i n , g i n kdt cdng t i c k h l c phyc bom mln vdi e l e chuong trinh p h i t t r i l n kinh t l -x l hpi; X l y d y n g c h i l n luge huy ddng v l q u i n ly ngudn lUe d l thyc h i l n hidu q u i Chuong trinh 504; X l y d y n g Bd tidu chudn qude gia v l k h l c phyc h l u q u i bom min, v l t nd sau e h i l n tranh, phU hgp vdi d i e d i l m , d i l u kidn cQa Viet Nam v l t l l u c h u I n qudc t l ; H t r g nan n h l n bom mln t l i hda n h i p cdng ddng khudn kho chuong trinh qudc gia hd t r g ngudi k h u y l t tit
Theo dng Bui Hdng LTnh, ThQ trudng Bd Lao d d n g - TBXH, hidn d Vipt Nam mdi chl cd k h o i n g 20% lugng b o m , mln dugc r l p h i , binh q u i n mdi n l m cd k h o i n g 20.000 dien tich d i t duge r l p h i b l n g n g l n s i c h N h l nUdc De l l m s?ch h i t bom mln sau c h i l n tranh, V i l t Nam d n kinh phf trdn 10 ty USD v l vdi tdc d d r l p h i n h u h i l n nay, k h o i n g 300 n l m nQa, mdi ed t h d loai bd dugc h i t c l e loai bom mln chua nd Bi tQng budc k h l c phyc h l u q u i bom mln, thdi gian tdi, Viet Nam d n p h l i x l y dUng k l hoach v l 16 trinh ey t h i , d l y manh v i l e huy ddng d c ngudn lUc d l y nhanh tde dp r l p h i , h d t r g v l t l i hda nhap cpng d d n g cho nan n h l n , g d p p h l n k h l c phyc h l u q u i chien tranh, g i l m nghdo v l
p h i t trien kinh t d - x l hdi Ddng thdi, c l n cd CO c h d d i l u phdi d p qude gia va sy phdi h g p ch$t che cQa d e b6, n g l n h , dja phUcmg lidn quan D l y manh c l e hoat d d n g tuyen truyen v l Chuong trinh 504 t h d n g n h l t n h l n thQc v l n l n g eao t r l c h n h i l m cOa elc d p , c l e n g l n h , c l e t d chQc ehfnh trj, x l hpi v l m g i t i n g \6p nhln d i n tao d d n g li/c thj/c sy di dat dugc myc tieu cQa ChUdng trinh Tuyen truyen, tao y thQc phdng tranh t r o n g cdc tang Idp d i n cd, keu ggi d c t d chQc qudc t l chung tay k h l c phyc h^u q u i b o m m l n
Trong giai do?n tQ 2013- 2015, Bd Lao d p n g - TBXH se t^p trung n g h i l n cQu, x l y dUng d c ehUdng trinh, chfnh sleh t r g glQp xa hpi cho nan n h l n bom t l i hda nhdp edng ddng, x l y dyng Bp tieu chudn v l hd t r g nan nhln v l ban hanh t i l u c h u I n nghilp vu d n bg, vien chQc, n h l n viln lam viee t r o n g d c co sd t r g glQp nan n h l n b o m min, m d rdng cle djch vy cdng t i e t r g giup theo hudng linh hoat va tang mQc trd giup phCi hgp vdi ^ l u kien kinh t l - x l hdi t r o n g tQng giai do^n Bdn canh d d , cdn t i p trung h5 trp nang eao nang lUe eho ddi ngO d n bd, n h l n vien lam linh vuc nay, d o n g thdi trien khal elc chinh s i c h hd t r g nan n h l n hpc n g h i , tao viee l l m nhu khuyen khieh d e co sd s i n x u l t kinh doanh t h a m gia vao cdng t i c die tao n g h i g i n vdi tao v i l e l l m eho nan n h l n bom mln, h6 trd n?n n h l n va gia dinh vay vdn phit t r i l n s i n x u l t kinh doanh, tao thu nhap CO b i n , dn djnh cudc sdng N l n g d p , x l y d y n g mpt sd tram y te d p x l , trung t l m phyc h6i chQc n l n g de cQu chQa va phue hdi chQc n l n g •