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nang quan ttpng, dti hita quyin lam chii cua nguai din. Do do, diiu tta vi su dimg kit qui nghita ciiu DLXH se ttnic diy qui ttfah dan chu ttong xa h^i. Doi ttiong bj giim sit cua DLX[r]
(1)THI/C TlgN-KINH NGHIEM
Mot so tieu chl (fanti gia ciiat lirong l(et qua ngliien m luan xa hoi d Ban lliyan giao cac cap
• ThS LUU TH! THU PHUCTNG Hoc vien Bao chi va Tuyen truyen
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ngl^ chu dong dau tranh vol quan aiem sai h-ai thil iich" ti • S ang an aoi I
Nh|n thiic ro vai ho to lon ciia DLXH, Dang vi Nhi nuiSc ta (Hi quan tam nghien ciiu vi vin di niy hi nhimg nam 1980 Sir quan tim d6 dupc cu thi haa bing vipc Ban Bi thu Tnmg uong Dang ding ;y dianh % Vi^i Nghien Cliu Du luin xa hOi ttvc thupc Ban Tuy&i huin Trung uong (nay li Ban TuySn giio Tmng uong) vio nam 1982 \^|c xay dtmg Cling ci va ta chiic mang luoi cdng tac vita nghien Cliu, dieu tta DLXH til cip CO so din cip Tiling uong da ttii thinh nhipm vu vi van haa - tu tti6ng Nhu vjy, su quan tam cua Dang va Chfah phli den vift; nghien Cliu DLXH iB vi dang dupc dli chi h6a bang nhung van bin phip luat vi vi mat ti chiic Cfic CH§c dilu tra DLXH mang I^j Qhiiu y ngbbtnHigdiyis^ngchinli tri, van h6a-iab8i cua mt ninSc Nhu chiing a da biit, DLXH li mot hien tiipng (Ec thu ciia y thiic xa hai, biiu thi sy phin xet ddnh gii, biiu hipn thii dp ciia cic nhom xa hpi dii vdi nhiing van di thdi sir co lita quan din loi ich ciia hp tsi mpt didi diim nhat djnh Met ttong nhimg chiic nang aia DLXH la chiic nang gidm sit Day li chirc
nang quan ttpng, dti hita quyin lam chii cua nguai din Do do, diiu tta vi su dimg kit qui nghita ciiu DLXH se ttnic diy qui ttfah dan chu ttong xa h^i Doi ttiong bj giim sit cua DLXH rSt da dang, da li boat dpng Clia cic co quan Nhi nudc, cic ti chiic xa hpi, nhjing ngudi co dia vi xa hpi, nhirng quan chirc hong bp miy cong quyin, nhirng ngudi nii tting Kit qua dita tta, diam DLXH cung giiip ich cho hoat dOng Clia Ding, Chinh phii vi Quic hpi Oong vipc dua nhimg quyit dinh sing suit hpp long dan C) nudc ta, nhieu ngudi phan nan vi dnh ttang cd nhiiu quyit djnh, van bin phip ly dupc ban hinh nhung ttnh dli chua cao Bdi vi, ngudi dan nhiiu khdng biit, nhita CO quan chiic nang cimg khang muon fliuc hita Mpt ttong nhimg nguyta nhin cua ttnh ttgng la til mrdc cho din nay, nhiiu quyit djnh quin 1^, van bin phip ly duoc soan thio mi khang co nhiing n ^ t a Cliu CO bin hay diiu tta du luin lita quan di Iam CO sd Di CO dupc quyit djnh quin ly dUng din, chiing ta phii dinh gii dupc hita ttang vi du bio dupcJ xu the phit trien cua xa hpi Thdng qua danh gii, ngudi
(2)THlfC TIEN - KINH NGHIEM
to se soan ttiao npi dung ciia quyit djnh quan ly vi tham khio cic giai phip thuc hita Kit qua diiu tta DLXH cifag giiip xa hpi phdt hita vi tap ttung sir chii y vio nhimg van dk cip bdch dang xiy vi dai hdi cic CO quan chiic nang co bita phap giai quyitl"
Titrng c6ng tac ttr ttrdng, diiu tra DLXH cd y nghia die biSt quan DLXH la nhiing quan diim, thai dp, y kiin cua cic ting lop nhan dan vi nhiing van de xa hpi ndng bdng, cd tinh thdi sir Dpi khi, nhiing quan diim, fliii dp rit gay git Thang qua kit qui diiu tta DLXH, cic nhi quan ly se biit dupc suy nghi Iim ttang, phin ling ciia cong chiing hudc mpt quyet sdch nio dd, nhimg ttan ttd, ban khoan ttirdc nhiing vin di ciia dja phuang hay quic gia, til cd each thiic dinh hudng du luan cho phit hpp Do viy, de thuc hita cdng tic tti tudng co hipu qui, cic nhi quin ly ttong Dilh vuc cin phii dupc cung cap nhiiiig fliong tin chinh xde, nhanh chdng nhit ve DLXH, cho dd no cd khuynh hudng va cudng dp nhu flie nao Thang qua nghita ciiu, diiu tta DLXH, nhihig ngudi ldm cong tic ttr mdng cimg co flii phit hita vi giai quyit tihCrng diim ndng vi ttr ttrdng, giii tda nhimg cing tiling vi xung dot xi hpi tiim iang Dita niy ddi hoi nhimg ngudi nghita ciiu, diiu tia DLXH phii tiiu di|p dupc nhimg didng tfa khich quan, chin fliuc, khdng sai lech Niu khang, cac cip lanh dao se kha ca flii nWn fliiy nhCtag cang fliing xa hpi tiem an vi kip tiidi giii quyit nhimg cang fliing vd xung dot niy
Ket qui nghita ciiu DLXH can dupe sii dung di xic djnh va hoin fliita chii ttuong giii phdp vi danh gia hita qua ttiyta ttuyin Cong tic ttiyta ttuyin d day dupc hita flieo ngfa-a tpng, khdng chi li ttuyin bi kiin fltuc, ma can ttiyta ttuyta chii ttuong, dudng ldi ciia Dang, chmh sdch, phdp luit ciia Nha nudc, ttiyta ttuyto cho ngudi dan nhSm fliay dii nhin flnic hinh VI, phong tuc, tap quin ciia ngudi din ttong ddi'sdng
NgWtecuu, nam bat DLXH li mpt nhiem vp quan ttong^la hoat dpng dupc tiin hinh fliudng xuyta ciia Ban Tnyej, giio cic cap tit Tiung uong din cip tinh, huyen Nta nhu d Ban Tuyta giio Ttung uong, hoat dpng da dupc coi ttpng vi fliuc hita co hieu qua tin o dia phuong, dac biet li d cip huyen, cong tic nghien cuu DLXH mot cich khoa hpc cdn nhiiu han che va nhita noi bj bo qua Chinh vi viy, nhiiu bio
cdo vi DLXH chi mang tinh hinh chuih va hinh He qui la nhieu chii tmong chinh sich ciia Ding, ^ nudc vi dia phirong dupc ban hanh khdng di vao (il sdng khSng dupc ngudi dan ddn nhan vi tinh I d ' chua cao Dieu niy ddi hdi cong tic nghita ciin, bat DLXH tai Ban Tijyta giio cip tinh huypn dat dupc tiin hanh mpt cich chit lupng vi khoa hpe.^ DLXH li tam trang, thii dd, quan diim cfla tang I6p nhan dan ttlKJC nhirng vin d^ ca tinh vd ca "dang cham" din lpi ich ciia hp Bi kil nghita Cliu DLXH phuc vu die luc cho cdng lie djo, quan ly xa hpi, didng tin nghita ciiu Dl mang lai phai dat dupc cic tita cfa' sau:
ThienhSt thong tin phai khdch quan, chdnn Khdch quan, chan tiiuc li yta ciu hing ddu cho nghita Cliu khoa hpc ndi chung vi cho diiu tta DLAH ndi ritag Dieu niy ddi hdi cac nhd nghita ciio pli phin anh du luin nhu nd von cd, khdng flitai fliil, khdng cit xen, phii phan anh ci mat tich c\ic vi US-cue Clia DLXH ttong bdi canh xa hpi nhit djnh Cong tic tti tudng chi fliuc su dat dupc hita qui d cung cip nhihig flidng tin chfah xic vi DLXH, chl la nhimg ttiii dp nhu tiii nao Se lit nguy hiim; nhOng ngudi nghita cira, diiu vi DLXH vi "(Jj VI quy", "tit khoe xiu che" hay "mudn lim hii linh daa", "ndi nhiing diiu lanh djo muin nghe" cung cap cho oae nhi lanh d?o, quan l^ nhiing kit dita tta sai Ipch vi DLXH Biiu niy cd flii k h i i nha lanh dgo, quan ly khdng nhta fliiy nhung c fliing xa hdi tiim in, tir da se kha hoac khdng Uii gl, quy6t_xung dpt nhimg cing tiidng niy phit lp ta., De didng tin diiu tta, nghita ciiu DLXH mang tinh khich quan, chan tiiuc, nhi nghita ciiu phii ttjIn ^Ufguyititic-khangdusrcdinhhuingl^lhiintniii! khi thu Ihdp thang lin" Sudjnh hudng nhu vdy sl loji bd nhiing didng tin mang tinh khdch quan nhunj khong phli hop vdi kit luan da dfah sin S\r djUl hudng ttudc kit lujn niy se khiin cho ngudi nghiSn cihl cfa chpn Ipc nhirng flidng tin md ti cho kit hi||l cd san, phdt Id nhiing fliong tin khac Chiing ta khdng ttie di ttoi su fliat nta ttong diu dc cua mtah da cd A mpt kft luan, mdt djnh Win, rapt quan diim Ap dm quan diem fliiic chiing chii ngfa-a cd Uii khic phye nhiing fliita kien sai lam ttong ngfata Clinic*
nm-hai, IhangHnphdi niang Hnh liiu bill Mi,
Ly I n ^ chinh tri & IVny^n thdng
(3)THI/C TliN - KINH NGHIEM
*"»! S S ^ ^ " * " ^ - ^ ! * ? ? ^ ' ? ' " ™ - " L ™ " * DLXH cd flii fanh flianh khach quan vi * H S S ^ ^ ^ r " ? ° - J ^ ' ' ? f ' ; * " ^ ' " " " " <B°8'fcBangflrt,flid„gtindonghitacilu,S^4 *«l ^ f / ' t ^ - ^ f ' ™ * ' ' " ' ^ ' * * " ^ " * ' ^ "LXHmanglaicitagphiiduoccZcdp^ocfc" «H r r ^ S l ' t f T ^ * " ' ' ^ ' ^ ' " - ' ™ * ^ ' ' ^ I ^ S c h u c c d U l i ^ q u y i n u i a t ^ i t e i S S *** T^^^'^^^'^'^'iP.-^r^W^i cdcgidiphapdtahhudSftacddnghpSiZcd^ »« r d ^ h " ' ? T f f ^ t ' ^ - " ' ^ ' * * * * ^ ' * ""^^SchnmrongSisicriiSSiMr.h" * S S S ^ f m ™ " ' ' * ; * ' - " " ° ^ ' ^ * ' ' * ' Kta M - S tta diiu tta duoc c i m g ™ p c ^ c / r i *« ? l " ' f ' ° ™ ' ^ » W ^ ° * P t e ™ g c h u a D L X H d a b i i n d i i f l A h d a n g k l S e s o S d l L t ' » ^ " ' ^ f ^ ^ f t l P M t t l y ' i o t t m i i c U p h a n ngfataciiuvind,cdUiilanhihrdrgTtaIirZ S ^ d i ^ T / ^ ' ^ " " ' ^ ' " ™ - ' ^ ' ^ * ' ^ ™ ' * * l'iiuUnh.kfaiukitattipfl,i gaynr^rgretI^ ^ l a ^ L r^i'^H t * * " * ^ " ™ " " ^ ' ^ ttdngdingcdviliicn^ycacbS^p^rSn^da
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I ^ "*i^,™'"="'VC.'^ live t^glSnxu flii van ft^g qtta mgng ludi cong tdc vS^ Id fluic Uiu '•» S ' t S S i - , ? ° ! ? " f ' ™ ^ * ' ^ " * ^ ^ P « ' ' w W n B p D L M c h u y i u c u a B a n T ! ^ * ^ ^ t ^ ^ , ' ^ ' r ^ * = ' ' P ^ ' ™ S P % « * t a ' D ™ c^Pln>ngditakitahitanayNgoii,a.BanTuSngido t ^ ° ? f ; ' " P ' ' ™ " \ P " P ' * * ' = W n h « " P t o p n g TmnguongcdnUiudngxuytatiinhinhcicZSSS I £ i £ S J l ' ' S " " J " * - ° ^ * " * ' ^ * " ' ' d P • " " " ' i tpc vi DLXH phpe vu cho qui tttoh htah I "f™P°"^P':*"l""^n<»Pl>todnhdnngbin ftanh hodn fluta vi Uiuc fata dudng lii, chii ttuong S ? ! ° ™ - ^ " e " * " * " ? ! ™ cin ttdnh '^UntsfchquanttongciiaBingviNhinudc.dfahlS tf ^t.^ntaMi6iindpn,suyluinpfataditokiiu"r;»V ^ t o <" DLXH vi fata qud hoat ddng ciia hewing
Jf^^^f^WinWhigngfatacuuloaindyefamang chfah ttj Cdc cupc giao ban phan dnh DLXH duoc K lKttnhungkaquasailani,phindnhl&hlacbinchit Ban Tuyta giao cic cip tiin hanh dinh k« hing ttiia * '*^*=^'l™khich,uancuaDLXHo> hdng Uidng di dim bao Uidng tin d&i vdi cdc nhi Ianh ' ™?''''?""'™*>^y."'>4ttghitaciiucinduoc * " quin lyva din vdi ngudi dan dupc nhanh chdng ( Whttta; boi duang ngUppvu nghien Cliu tiiudng Wp<hdi.Du vdi bit ky htah Uiiie ndo Ban Tuyta gifc I >^yen Cdn ttmg bj cho nha ngfata Cliu cic ky nang 'ac > * 1*1 ttiudng xuyta dao too, bii duong chuyta
piong van, Unet kS bing hdi, ngUta ciiu vi phan tich "^ "ghipp vy cho mgng ludi cdng tdc vita DLXH Mc Bi hpu cSng nhu ky nang tdng hpp, xii ly Uldng ™ cdn bd lam cdng tic hiyta giio cic cip nhim dan lE^vietbao cio sau dita tta DLXH») ling nhiing tita cM vi chit lupng Uldng tin diiu tia
Thia,, Ihong tin phdi l^tlicri DLXH cd tinh DLXHtiadatradtttaD etat lan ttuyta nhanh vi bita ddi khdng ngiing v i '
m5tUiangtin.titacU%rfaiiniyddihdittudchitla ,0)Ngu,!n Quy ihanh, ASJuiiipcv^ DiB, Nub Baihoc Uidng tin ve sir kita, hita ttipng, van dixa hpi phdi '5""«20ll,tr.30
dupc cung cip nhanh chdng, kjp flidi cho ehu flii ciia or mS\ 'f! "-'T'i'''^' ™*^ ***«» ">» ™ dinh huing
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