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nang la trung tam hanh chinh, van hda, thuong nghiep dich vu va the due the thao cd kien true hien dai, ngoai ra khu cdn cd khu di bd, cac quang trudng, noi to chUc cac khdng gian cd[r]
(1)LAI BAN VE QUY HOACH CHUNG HA NOI TRUC H T A Y - BA Vl
N G U Y I N DANG SON
Phd Vien trudng Vien Nghien cuv Dd Thi & Phat trien Ha tang
QHC Ha Ngi trUdc day du kiln danh dit Ba Vi cho trung tam hanh chinh va chuyen ve khu vuc Hd Tay-My Oinh
Do khdng cdn y tudng trung tam hanh chinh d Ba Vi nda nen true HdTay - Ba Vi dugc quy hoach xac djnh la true trung tam
dd thi djch vu sinh thai xanh , tao dung khdng gian canh quan
dac trung, cac cdng trinh hien dai, khdng gian quang trudng, cdng trinh van hda, to chdc cac khu di bd, la noi to chUc cac le hdi van hda dan gian
Day la hinh thUc bd tri trung tam dd thi bd cue theo tuydn/
true khdng gian trung tam,\a dang bd cue ma cac cdng trinh bd
tri nhUng dai theo tuydn dudng phd, true giao thdng dd thj Dang bd cue dugc sd dung phd bien nhieu phd ( dac biet la phd mdi) vi nd nhanh chdng tao dugc bg mat dudng phd va sd dung tuong ddi thuan tien
Tren the gidi cd nhilu phd cd trung tam bd tri theo tuyen nhu: Thii dd Washington, My la true khdng gian trung tam tUOien Capitol, qua dai liet sy, d i n dai tudng niem LinColn
Thii dd Paris Phap cd true khdng gian trung tam dgc tuyin dai Id Saint-Elyse, md d i u td bao tang Le Louvre, qua Khai Hoan Mdn keo dai tdi dai Id Charle De Gaulle va kit thuc d khu La Defense
Thu dd Dheli ciia An Od la true khdng gian trung tam khdi diu tdcong Ingdiagate va ket thuc la tda nha Chinh phii
Ngoai cdn cd nhieu true khdng gian trung tam d nhilu p h i khac nhu B I C Kinh (Trung Qudc), Canberra (Uc) v.v
Tuy nhien cac true khdng gian trung tam deu cd diem khdi diu va kit thuc thudng cd khoang each tir 1-5km dii de gidi hari mot pham vi thu nhan ciia thj giac, tao dugc cam xuc tong the thing nhit, khdng bi qua pha tap bdi cac nhdm khdng gian cd chUe nang khac
TU thuc tiln neu tren cho thiy true khdng gian trung tam Hd
QUY HOACH • KIEN TRUC • 0 THI & XA HOI
Tay-Ba Vi vdi khoang each khoang 30km la qua dai va khdng phu hgp de quy hoach true khdng gian trung tam ciia Ha Ndi Khdng the nao keo Ba Vi vao ndi dd Ha Ndi dugc!
Song dung la Ha Ndi cung c i n mdt khdng gian trung tam dd thj mdi vdi kien true canh quan tieu bieu cho Ha
Ndi mdi hien dai va dd la mgt nhu c l u
bde thiet
Tuy nhien cd nhilu each bd cue khu trung tam, ngoai bd cue theo tuyen nhu da neu d tren cdn cd bd cue tap trung va bd cue phan tan
Bd cijc tap trung la dang bd cue ma
cac cdng trinh chdc nang dugc bd tri tap trung tren mdt khu dat Dang bd cue thudng gap d trung tam eae phd nhd, sd lugng cdng trinh d trung tam khdng nhieu, dang chae la khdng phu hgp vdi Ha ndi
Bd cue phan tan la dang b l cue
nhurng cdng trinh va cac khu trung tam dugc td chdc phan tan d nhieu vj tri phd Dang bd cue thudng gap d cac phd cu cai tao Trung tam ciia nhirng phd Idn thudng cd nhieu co cau phUc tap vdi nhieu cdng trinh de tao nhilu trung tam cd chUc nang rieng Day la dang bd cue trung tam cd the phu hgp vdi Ha Ndi
6 Ha ndi ngoai eae trung tam hien cd nhu trung tam hd Guam - Khu phd CO, trung tam Chinh trj Ba Oinh lich sd, hien rat can bo sung them trung tam
hien dai tai Hd Tay- My Dinh vdi chdc
nang la trung tam hanh chinh, van hda, thuong nghiep dich vu va the due the thao cd kien true hien dai, ngoai khu cdn cd khu di bd, cac quang trudng, noi to chUc cac khdng gian cdng cgng vdi cac hoat ddng cd sdc hut dan cudd thj Idn, la noi to chdc cae su kien quan trgng ciia dd thj, cdn dudng phd trung tam mdi cd true chinh , true phu t h i nao la thudc vao thiet kl.Q
Tai lieu tham khao :
PMLEditions,1986 Paris du ciel et des rues _
Beautiful Canberra,1988
India - The Enchanted Circuits, 1993 , Washington.D.C, 1995
Belling,1996
Quy hoach chung Thu Ha Noi den 2030 va tam nhin d6n 2050
7 Cin cb SLT dot pha QHC xay diing Thu Ha Noi- Pham Cao Nguyen , TC KTVN 8/2010
8 True khong gian trung tam Ha Noj - Pham Hung CUdng, TCKTVN 8/2010