Tiếng Anh 11 - Conditional sentenses

Cho một sự thật ở hiện tại -> Dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 viết lại câu trái với sự thật ở hiện tại: + Qui taéc: - Thay đổi thì hiện tại đơn -> quá khứ đơn - Viết lại câu trái nghĩa với c[r]

CONDITIONAL SENTENSES I If Clauses : có loại câu điều kiện : TYPE Future possible IF CLAUSE S + V0 / VS/ES ( Be -> am/ is/ are ) Present unreal S + Ved/ V2 ( Be -> were ) Past unreal S + Had + Ved /V3  MAIN CLAUSE S + Will + VO Shall Can May S + Would + Vo Should Could Might S + Would + Have + Ved / V3 Should Could Might If not = Unless ( không, ) EX: - If he takes my advice, everything can go well - I wouldn’t that if I were you - If I had known your address, I would have written you a letter - She will be late unless she starts at once II Wish : có loại điều ước : TYPE Điều ước Điều ước quá khứ Điều ước tương lai S’ + ( WISH ) + S + Ved / V2 ( Be -> were ) S + Had + Ved / V3 ADVERBS Now, right now, today S + Would + Vo Could Tomorrow, next, in the future Yesterday, ago, last EX: - I wish today were Sunday - Tom wished he had seen the football match on T.V last night - I can’t speak English well I wish I could speak English well  Sentence Transformation : IF UNLESS + Qui taéc: - Không thay đổi thì - Chỉ thay đổi mệnh đề IF / UNLESS: phủ định khaúng ñònh EX a- If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife  Unless b- Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another  If Lop11.com c- He would cause an accident if he didn’t drive carefully  Unless d- You would have lost all of your money unless you hadn’t invested it wisely  If Vo + O or S + Will + Vo  If you + don’t Vo, S + Will + Vo  Unless you + Vo , S + Will + Vo + Chú ý : Dạng này dùng câu điều kiện loại EX: a- Ask him first or he won’t offer to help  Unless b- Take an umbrella with you or you’ll be caught in the rain on the way back  If c- Be calm or you make a wrong decision  Unless  If Cho thật -> Dùng câu điều kiện loại viết lại câu trái với thật tại: + Qui taéc: - Thay đổi thì ( đơn -> quá khứ đơn ) - Viết lại câu trái nghĩa với câu cho trứơc hai mệnh đề:Phủ định Khaúng ñònh a S + s.present + O , so S + future/ present + O ->If + S + Ved/ V2 + O , S + Would + Vo + O ( Were ) Could EX: - He is too old, so he can’t apply for the job  If Ex:- I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up  If S + future/ present + O because S + s.present + O b  If + S + Ved/ V2 + O , S + Would + Vo + O ( Were) Could EX: - Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate  If - We get lost because we don’t have a map  If Lop11.com 4.Cho thật quá khứ -> Dùng câu điều kiện loại viết lại câu trái với thật quá khứ: + Qui taéc: - Thay đổi thì ( quá khứ đơn -> quá khứ hoàn thành ) - Víêt lại câu trái nghĩa với câu cho trước hai mệnh đề : Phủ định Khaúng ñònh a S + Simple past + O , so + S + Simple past + O -> If + S + Had + Ved/ V3 + O , S + Would + Have + Ved/ V3 + O EX: a- I didn’t see it with my own eyes, so I didn’t believe it  If b- I didn’t know his address, so I couldn’t contact him  If I b S + Simple past + O because + S + simple past + O -> If + S + Had + Ved/ V3 + O , S + Would + Have + Ved/ V3 + O EX : -The hens got into the house because she didn’t shut the door  If Wish Sentences: + Qui taéc: - Thay đổi thì: Hiện đơn -> quá khứ đơn Quá khứ đơn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành Töông lai ñôn -> Would / Could - Viết lại câu trái nghĩa với câu ban đầu: Phủ định Khẳng định - Bỏ “I’m sorry” “What a pity” ( có) EX:  Present wish: a- I’m sorry I don’t get good marks  I wish b- What a pity Mary doesn’t understand me  I wish c- I’m bad at English  I wish Past wish: a- What a pity my girl friend didn’t go to my birthday party  I wish b- Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job  Nam now wishes that  Future wish: a- I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently  I wish b- My sister won’t come here  I wish  Lop11.com EXERCISE I IF -> UNLESS: If he doesn’t take more care, he’ll have an accident -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… The crops will be ruined if it doesn’t rain soon -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Unless the weather is fine, we’ll stay at home -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… I can’t go with you unless I get my work finished -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you don’t leave on the 15th , you’ll get home late for your mother’s party -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom never does anything unless his father tells him what to -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Don’t take this job if you don’t really want it -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… If she does nothing to prepare for the test, she will get bad marks -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Unless you remember our address, you can find it in the phone book -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… II Vo … + O or S + WILL + Vo -> IF YOU + DON’T Vo … , S + WILL + Vo -> UNLESS YOU + Vo … , S + WILL + Vo Do your exercises or you will fail the exam  If  Unless Save some money or you won’t able to buy the house  If Behave yourself or your parents will be very unhappy  Unless Do it carefully or you’ll feel sorry afterwards  If Ask him first or he won’t offer to help  If Be calm or you’ll make a wrong decision  Unless Be careful or you’ll cut yourself with that knife  If III FACT IN THE PRESENT - > IF CLAUSE ( TYPE 2) My brother doesn’t buy that car because he doesn’t have enough money  If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We don’t go out because it rains If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t know his address, so I can’t contact him If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com It’s too cold so we can’t go swimming If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The exercises are very difficult so I can’t finish in fifteen minutes If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She can’t go to the meeting because she is busy If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Because I don’t meet her, I don’t give her your letter If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They are too slow, they can’t win the mach If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She is too weak, she can’t take any exercise If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak clearly If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV FACT IN THE PAST -> IF CLAUSE ( TYPE 3) I didn’t watch T.V last night because I was busy -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t see the signal,so I didn’t stop -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We got lost because we didn’t have a map -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We stayed up late last night and we were so tired -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He wasn’t able to answer the questions, so he failed the exam -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Without a visa, she couldn’t have come to that country -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… V FACT -> WISH I’m sorry I don’t have much money  I wish What a pity I missed an exciting football match on T.V last night  I wish What a pity Mary doesn’t understand me I wish I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently  I wish My friends don’t take part in the game  I wish I’m sorry I get bad marks  I wish Lop11.com What a pity the weather isn’t find today  I wish What a pity I missed an exciting football match on T.V last night  I wish I haven’t enough money to buy this book  I wish 10 I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon  I wish 11 I live in a big city, but I don’t like it  I wish 12 I can’t take the trip to Hanoi with her next summer  I wish 13 Mary is afraid she won’t be able to attend your wedding next week  I wish 14 I’m sorry I didn’t finish my homework  I wish 15 Tom bought the second- hand car  I wish 16 She won’t come with me  I wish 17 Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job 18  Nam wishes 19 I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell the truth 20  I wish you had given 21 He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party  I wish 22 Daisy didn’t go swimming with me  I wish Lop11.com