The present simple, the present progressive and the present perfect tense

Use Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai tomorrow, in the future, next….., không có dự định trước.. Ex: It will rain tomorrow.[r]

1 THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Period: 6,7 & I.Aim: By the end of the lesson, Students will be able to review and use the present tenses II.Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, paper, blackboard, workbooks III.Procedure: T Stages and contents T’s Ss’ activities activities I The Present Simple Tense Form to be - Affirmative: S + V1… S+ am/is/are…… - Negative: S + do/does + not + V… S+ am/is/are + not… -look at, - Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? -reviews the form, listen and Am/Is/Are + S ….? Use: a Diễn tả hành động thói the use of answer the quen (always, usually, often, sometimes, the present T’s simple, questions occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….) present Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon b Diễn tả chân lí, thật lúc nào progressive and present đúng perfect Ex: The earth moves around the sun Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It a Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning b Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays II The Present Progressive Tense Form - Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing…… - Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….? Use Diễn tả hành động xảy lúc nói (now, at the moment, at this time, at present….) Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now Lop11.com - They are watching a sport game show at the moment Note: Một số động từ không dùng thì Present Progressive, mà dùng thì Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (coù), to know, to understand… Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now - I understand the lesson at the moment III The Present Perfect Tense Form - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed… - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? Use a Diễn tả hành động xảy quá khứ và kéo dài đến (never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….) Ex: We have learnt English for years b Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy (just, recently, lately) Ex: She has just gone out c Diễn tả hành động xảy quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before) Ex: Have you seen this movie before? Notes a Caùch duøng cuûa since vaø for - SINCE: mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …) - FOR: khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …) b S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed… Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory c Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng trợ động từ (has/ have) và động từ chính (V3/ed) Ex: I have already finished my homework EXERCISES -reviews the form, the use of the present simple, present progressive and present perfect -look at, listen and answer the T’s questions practices believe -gets ss to has the seen has read exercises has is swimming Lop11.com Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: He (practice) _ the piano every day I (believe) you Bob (see) this movie before Jorge (read) the newspaper already Maria (have) _ a cold now He (swim) _ right now Mr Johnson (work) in the same place for 35 years We (not begin) _ to study for the test yet John (hate) smoke 10 Jill always (get up) at 6.00 a.m 11 Joan (travel) _ around the world 12 We (not see) _ this movie yet 13 Terry (mow) the lawn yet 14 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly years 15 Maryam (stay) with us at the moment 16 He (wear) _ the same coat since he (move) _ here 17 I (not see) _ your brother recently 18 Listen to those people! What language they (speak) _? 19 It (not rain) much in our country in winter 20 I never (talk) _ to such an interesting person has worked have not begun hates 10 gets up 11 has traveled 12 have not seen -gets feedback on the answers 13 has mowed 14 have been 15 is staying 16 has worn/ moved 17 have not seen 18 are they speaking 19 does not rain 20 have never talked Exercise 4: Supply the correct verb form 21 Be quiet! The baby (sleep) is sleeping 22 We seldom (eat) before 6:30.eat 23 Look! A man (run) after the train He (want) to catch it is running/wants Lop11.com 24 The sun (set) in the West sets 25 It (be) often hot in summer.is 26 I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now.am doing/think/know 27 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market.buys 28 It (be) very cold now.is 29 It (rain) much in winter It (rain) now.rains/is raining 30 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning.is cooking/cooks 31 How long you (study) English? - For years.haveyou studied 32 I (wait) for two hours, but she (not, come) yet Have been waiting/hasn’t come 33 She (read) all the books written by Dickens How many books you (read)? Has read/haveyou read 34 He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not, finish) it yet.has written/ has’n tfinished 35 I (see) that film several times because I like it.have seen 36 I (see) her before I (see) her last year.have seen/saw 37 What you (do) yesterday? I (go) to Can Tho with my friends.did…do/went 38 You (watch) TV last night? –Yes, at 7.00 last night I (watch) a football matches.Did …watch/was watching 39 She (be) born in Ha Noi but her family (move) to Ho Chi Minh City In 1985 and then they (live) there until now.was/moved/have lived Period: 9,10, 11,& 12 THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE, THE PAST PERFECT AND THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE Aim: By the end of the lesson, Students will be able to review and use the past and future tenses Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, blackboards Procedure: T Stages and contents T’s Ss’ activities activities I The Past Simple Tense Form to be - Affirmative: S + V2/ed… S+ was/were…… - Negative: S + did + not + V… S+ Lop11.com was/were + not… - Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….? Use a Diễn tả hành động xảy quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990) Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago - Mr Nam worked here in 1999 b Diễn tả loạt các hành động xảy liên tiếp qá khứ Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher II The Past Progressive Tense Form - Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing… - Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing….? Use a Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm quá khứ Ex: They were playing chess at o’clock yesterday b Diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động khác xen vào quá khứ (when, while, as) Hành động xảy dùng thì Past Progressive, hành động xen vào dùng thì Past Simple Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came - We saw him while we were walking along the street III The Past Perfect Tense Form - Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed… - Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed….? Use a Diễn tả hành động xảy trước thời điểm quá khứ Ex: By the end of last month, she had made skirts b Diễn tả hành động xảy và hoàn thành trước -reviews the form, the use of the present simple, present progressive and present perfect -look at, listen and answer the T’s questions Lop11.com hành động khác quá khứ (before, after, by the time, when) Hành động xảy trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy sau dùng thì Past Simple Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed - They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city IV The Future Simple Tense Form - Affirmative: S + will/shall + Vo… - Negative: S + will/shall + not + Vo… - Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + Vo….? (will not = won’t; shall not = shan’t) Use Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai (tomorrow, in the future, next… ), không có dự định trước Ex: It will rain tomorrow Notes a Trong caâu nghi vaán, chuùng ta chæ duøng Shall I/ Shall We… ? Ex: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight? -gets Ss to b be going + Vo: Diễn tả dự định tương lai will the Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday drive exercises was EXERCISES eating Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct was tense: studying They (drive) to school tomorrow wrote Gene (eat) dinner when his friend 5.had called washed At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor went (study) entered John (write) his report last night will After John (wash) _ his clothes, he hold began to study called Tim (go) to France last year 10 had When the teacher (enter) _the room, the received students were talking 11 had We (hold) _ a soccer match next flip Sunday Lop11.com Guillermo (call) _ his employer yesterday 10 Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive) _ her scholarship check 11 The car (flip) _ ten times before it landed on its roof 12 While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look) _ for more information 13 What you (do) last weekend? 14 Mr and Mrs Ba (take) some beautiful photos a few days ago 15 Her brother (talk) _ to his pen pal on the phone at the moment 16 They (not contact) _ to each other for a long time 17 Nothing (be) done since I moved here 18 I used to walk to school when I (be) _ in primary school 19 He (go) _ to that book shop tomorrow 20 Lan (drink) _ two bottles of water every day 21 Lan (be) a Vietnamese student She (be) _ born in Ho Chi Minh City She (go) abroad last year to study English She (learn) French before she began to study English She (make) _ great progress since she (get) there Next month, she will take the final exam She (be) _ able to get a good job when she (return) _ to Vietnam 12 was looking 13.did you 14 took 15 is talking 16 have not contacted 17 has been 18 was 19 will go 20 drinks -gets feedback on the answers 21 is/ was/ went/ had learnt (learned) / has made/ got/ will be/ returns More exercises (Bài tập này dành cho đối tượng học sinh khá giỏi) Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: While Diana ………….(watch) the film, there………………… (be) a power-cut Who……………… (drive) the car at the time of accident? By the time Christ………………… (get) back yesterday, Sheila………………… (leave) the office David…………………… (eat) Japanese food before, so he knew what to order I……………… (do) some shopping yesterday, when I………………… (see) Peter What exactly…………………………… (you/do) when I…………… (come) into your office yesterday Lop11.com Laura ……………………(miss) the party last night because no one ………………… (tell) her about it The police …………………….(pay) no attention to Claire’s complaint because she …………… (phone) them manytimes before Marry …………………… (not/wear) the glasses at the time, so she……………………… (not/notice) what kind of the car the man………………… (drive) 10 Nick…………………… (lie) down on the grass for a while, next to some tourists who ………………….(feed) the ducks *Key: was watching/was was driving got/had left has eaten was doing/saw were you doing/came missed/had told paid/had phoned wasn’t wearing/didn’t notice/was driving 10 Was lying/were feeding Lop11.com