Expressing gratitude
Trang 1Abbreviations and conventions
CFL College of Foreign languagesD Social Distance
DCT Discourse Completion Task
E/ ES English native speakers/ Native speakers of EnglishFTA Face-threatening Act
H Hearer/ Addressee
MPQ Metapragmatic questionnaire
P Relative powerQ Question
R Ranking of impositionS Speaker/ AddressorSit Situation
V/VL Vietnamese learners of English
VNU-CFL Vietnam National University-Hanoi College of Foreign languages