Bài giảng cacbonsilic

Ch¬ng 3: Cacbon - Silic CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP: NHÓM CACBON – SILIC I. 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4P$$06T$$04P"W1" )/$$0!&4$BC/$$0 4P5,''<5,/C5657 4P"1e))@/I$<, EFGH(IH< EA406(,l> I  <  E &h/C/C"LL"NPU/$$0 &!  '/M4PNP57[i)!BC "  27n58,[/B:& "  Câu 15./ \")NPAi)! "   O "   BC !&  BC/:i$$04PC;  p;a/$$0' " $BC/4Pf5, p;aa$RB::B6/$4P1"5, E2758'P/NPA E/331\\)'$$0&'BC/;4/ $$0J&K " $BC/G4PVfL5,27 i4@$$0&' Câu 16.[k574Y \)4P ABC57 " &R/C/C57 "   \\)'$$0J&K " 1?G4PV ) 5,/ABC/$$0U!  $2758 'P5,4PH( Câu 17.b8</C/C))( jT 4PNP57Ui)BC " /57U43 3Y8(4* e )l>   O745X 8(4PR/C/Cd"'7$$0J&K " T/CV )5,b$$0:' <T/D)"VLL)5, Hãa häc 11 - CB 1 Ch¬ng 3: Cacbon - Silic 1E27i4@)/'E',$$0J&K " BC) "Eh'T/8(C"; p;a/C/C/$$0&'<8\ )'$$0&'"? p;aa&h/C/C/$$0&!  '/M 4PF'7!J45K!'CHo)5Q$<27# 58,U48B:& " Câu 18. / [kF'7 " J45KBC/ \\)'$$0Ui) J&K "  \ ?BCO&\e?Fq4i0,*R@ r58'P5,BCF E[kF'757 "  J45KBC/ \\)'$$0Ui) J&K " \ ?BCO&\e?4P"e 5,27F Câu 19. &/CL")NP")8/," 5)'/T@"5G'D/Z)7) aa$$0&'$4Pe'757sBC$$0 [//C@sRBC/$$0J&K " 4P1VW )5,BC$$0lt'<$$0l[$0l _/C84"\\)'$$0!&1L? .278)")8/$$0[ .A40U .2758'P)N)8/NP4; ĐS: CaCO 3 = 10 g, MgCO 3 = 25,2 g Câu 20. &/C/C/C " )! "   BC/:4P $$0U/333"\)$$0&' V1"LjBC/UBC5<)T2>//BC/4$ $0(\\")/'J&K "  &M</G4PGCBC58'P 4/DuC//4h'T /$$0 !/333$$0UBC/"\)$$0 &'V1"LjBC5<)T4D)$$0( \\")/'J&K "  BC/$$0D&M<H7` PIH<BC2758'PT/CH ( Câu 21.!/C/C/C"f1)NP?  BC   C;<4c/4j?   $$0I&'BC/H57/RBC/ $$0UG4P5,[&X0/ DG'P5,['C=BC7u27 'P5,4 Câu 22.2/)@G57(4;<5657J"\j "  f\j ! 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TRẮC NGHIỆM Câu 24. 2D)33"\\)'$$0&'1?BC/1\\)' $$0(! "    1"?BC!&   \e?H (/C/C4P$$0A/$$0:B6 /$BC/$$0AG4P/D)5, Ue) f) 1\) [1") Câu 25. 2D)333,1\\)'$$0( ! "   1"?BC!&  \e?BC/"\\)'$$0&' 1?H(/C/C4P$$0A/$ $0:B6/$BC/$$0AG4P/ D)5,Ue f 1\ [1" Câu 26. [$0A(\1)/'! "    ]\1)/' O "   BC\)/'!&  2D)33F)'$$0&' 1?BC/$$0A4P$$0^BCe'757 J45KEA40F UFv"L\)' Fv\\)' FvL\)' [ \\)' E/$$0J&K " 4$BC/$$0^4P ))5,A40) UV )Wff)LV1)[efVL) Câu 27./33"\\)'$$0&'1?BC/$$0A (! "   !&   BCO "    4P$$0^BC "" '757 " J45K/$$0:B6/$BC/ $$0^4P1\)5,&M</5/ :B6/$BC/$$0AG4P/D )5,U1\\ 1L\"\\[45 Câu 28.23)8ABC^*`H( A \  → A 1 - " A 1 -& "  → A " A " -^ → A-^ 1 -& " A " -"^ → A-^ " -"& "  &)8A^('C U  !&    ! "      !&   [?  !&  Câu 29./33$$0()/'&'BC/$$0 ()/'!"4im5<4=4PF'757 Jd45KBC$$0AO/$:B6/BC/$ $0A<I`5,_('D`rFB: 'CUFv"" J-K Fv11"J.K Fv11"J-K [Fv"" J.K Câu 30.[kFJ'7K57 " J45KBC/"\\)'$$0( 4im!&1?BCJ&K " \L?A40F4_ E4P5,58'P': U"" '7wFwe'7"" '7wFw  f'7 "" '7wFwLe'7 ["" '7wFweW"'7 E4P5,58'PXJFx\K UF≥eW"'7FvfVe'7F≥fVe'7[F≥1\\f'7 E4P1LWe)5, U1WV"'7BC V"f'7 1WV"'7BCW1ef'7 1WV"'7BCfL1"'7 [1WV"'7BCLe'7 Câu 31.?@$$0A()/' "- )/'? "- BC & .  /)@$$0(4im! "   \1?BC !&\"?BC/$$0D2')8Y`rF BC4__5,/C/C//$$0 AJ<5,4P'C':K UFv-E\" Fv-E\ Fv-E\ [Fv"J-K Câu 32.?@$$0A(&'\L?BC' " \ ? /33 "\\)'$$0ABC/F)'$$0( ! "   1?A40FJ8_K4_5,4P'C': uU1\)'1 \)'1f\)'["\\)' Câu 33./333F)'$$0(4im !&1?BC! "   \L?BC/"\\)'$$0(4i m' " \L?BC&'"?27FJ8_K;/BC/4_ 5,4P'C':u U"\\)' \\)'  \\)'[L\\)' Hãa häc 11 - CB 2 Ch¬ng 3: Cacbon - Silic Câu 34R3357 " BC/1\\)'$$0(4i m!&1?J&K " \L?BC' " \W?27_7 57 " ;RBC/J45K4_5,4P'C': UFv"" '7 "f'7"eff'7[1e'7 Câu 35.$$0$$0A!&1?]$$0 ^ !&   BC$$0y' " t<)N$$0F J)'Kb_4P'P5,':;C>/ C/ U)4=/%)@'P5, /33ABC/^4/yBC/ /33^BC/A4/yBC/ [/33ABC/y4/^BC/ Câu 36$$0'C$$0A! "   1?]$ $0^&'1?BC$$0y' " 1?t<)N$ $01\\)'44>)@B:&M</@ C/4Z<4P'P5,':u U/33ABC/^4/$$0yBC/ /33^BC/A4/$$0yBC/ /^BC/y4/$$04P33$ $0ABC/ [@H$$0B: Câu 37.&R/C/C"" '7 " J45KBC/$$0 :B6/(\\WL)/'J&K " Ho) 4PH(i) U#  #J&  K "   BCJ&  K " [J&  K " BC " Câu 38. & "  BC/$$0!&4P$ $0U /33$$0&'BC/$$0UGH)L\)' $$&'1?):<4;57/?+5/$$ J&K " $BC/$$0U4PWff)5, [ $0U(uU! "    !&  !&BC! "   [!&  ! "   Câu 39. [kLe'7 "  J45KBC/G("\\)'$ $0!&i4@?]$$04P5H9 $R841\\)'$$0O&1?z0,'Cu U\WL 1L " ["L Câu 40. JbT58U9)"\\WK&R/C/C"eff '7 " J45KBC/"L'7$$0J&K " i4@)/'E' 4P1LWe)5,z0,'Cu U\\" \\ f \\e [\\ C â u 41 .  JbT   58 ."\\WK  !  1 )  "  )8 /,"5)'/T0aa4Pef)BC57A 57A/RBC/WL)'$$0!&1? 58'P)85H('Cu ULf) eL)  ") [e) C â u 42 .  2c "  BC/$$(\\" )/'J&K " z0 58'P5,D/5/HC/5 "  D/5/H3\\\L)/'4\\" )/'u U\)4V  \VfL)4V  \)4\VfL [\VfL)41L" C â u 43 .  R"" '7J45K "  BC/1\\)'NP$ $0i)O&1?BCJ&K " \WL?5570R /C/C<T/)5,27) U1VW 1 WWL "e  [1eW L C â u 44 . R  f'7J45K " BC/1\\)'NP$$0 i)O&1?BCJ&K "  \WL?5570R /C/C<T/)5,27) U"e  1 WWL VfL [1eW L C â u 45 . &Re'7 " J45KBC/\L'7NPi) !&\"?BCO&\"?6T$$0H( 4P58'P)85'C UVL) 1L 1"e [1f C â u 46 . /eW"'57 " J45KBC/f\)'$$!&1? 4P$$U/1\\)'$$J&K " 1?BC/$$U4P) )5,z0) U1VW1LWeLV1[LL1e C â u 47 . &R\eW"'7 " J45KBC/G("'7 $$0J&K "  \\1?2D)\ !&BC/G C<O8'5,4PH('Cu U1L " "L [ C â u 48 . &R  f'7 " J45KBC/\L'7!&\ ? BCO&\"?H(4P$$At<1E"A$R B:J&K "  $T/))5,)BCc58'P )856TA';'P'C U1VWBC"\e 1VWBC1e V BC"\e [1VWBC"\e C â u 4 9 . 2#58,Ai) " BC "  /B:! "  "/ \11"  '7 J45K  A Y L\\)' $$ J&K "    7 `)H$%"L)'&'\"?4_/ { J&K " 3 j)/')N5| } /NPA'Cu UL\BCL\  \BCe\ \BCW\ ["\BCf\ Câu 50 . /Le'7NPAi)! " BC " J45K4) YL'| } $$0J&K " \\"?4_H(IH</C /C4PL)5,27#58,NPA /B:& "  U1ff1ff We["1 Câu 5 1 . &RF'| }  "  J45KBC/\\)'$$0 !&I)/'E'4P1\e)! "   BCf )!&   z0FI';'P'Cu U  f'| } BC1?   f'| } BC1L? eW"'| } BC1? [Le'| } BC"? Câu 5 2 . &R/C@\)/' "  BC/$$0( \"L)/'J&K " 58'P$$0H(9 <H)/D)u U291") 29"\) zH)1ef) [zH)ef) Câu 5 3 . /\1 )/' " RBC/$$0( \11)/'J&K " 2<58'P  T/': 58'P " 4$ { D58'P$$0/ { 'T H)/Du U1f ) ef) " ) [\V") Câu 5 4 . /F'7NP57Jd45Ki)BC&"H (B:)@'P$NPi)BCl>  5H(IH</C/C58'PN PH)\")z0,F'C A. \ fB. \11"C. \"" D. \Le\ Câu 5 5 . !`Z/C/C eL)NPi)O! BCJ!K"4PNP57AJ#58,A/B: 574/1ffKO8'PJ!K"/NP 4;'CA. fe\B. "\L\C. 11"fD. V \ Câu 5 6 . [k33F'757Jd45K4Y)@8( 4*'P$NPi)l>"Jd`4@ /K5H(IH</C/C4P57A [k/C@57AdDBC/'P$$$0J&K"G T/C )5,z0,F'C A. 11"\B. \fVeC. \ fD. \""  Câu 5 7 . /1V)NP)8/BC 4//,5)'/T5=)?$RB:$ $0&'J$K\ f'757Jd45KO)'/T?'C A. !B. OC. ~D. t Câu 5 8 . /))NPAi)U'BC/$$0 &'J$K55•H(e'757Jd 45K!/))NPADBC/)@'P$I Hãa häc 11 - CB 3 Ch¬ng 3: Cacbon - Silic J4+@K55•H(eW"'7 57!"JHo)5Q$<d45Kz0,)'C A. 11LB. 1\LC. 1"D. 1Le Câu 5 9 . !`Z/C/C \))@'/TY+46'6) 'kTfVe'757"Jd45K2C ;;9)B=58'P,?/'/T Y+DD'CA. \jB. L\jC. f jD. V"j Câu 60 . /33$$0()/'&'BC/$$0 ()/'!"4im5<4=4PF'757 Jd45KBC$$0AO/$:B6/BC/$ $0A<I`5,_('D`rFB: 'CA. Fv"" J.KB. Fv11"J.K C. Fv11"J-KD. Fv"" J-K Câu 6 1 . &R/C/C"eff'757"Jd45KBC/"L '7$$0J&K"i4@)/'E'4P1LWe) 5,z0,'CA. \\"B. \\ fC. \\eD. \\  Câu 6 2 . /57J$K4BC/8(4*N PAi)U'"?l> 4P^ /^BC/$$0!&J$K5<5€<h'T; 56yzHQH(IH</C/Cp; 56yi)A. ?l>B. ?l> C. ?l> D. ?U'l> Câu 6 3 . /  f'757Jd45K334Y8( 4*f))@/I45H(IH</C /CO74PH(#58/B:4/ "\6(,/IBC;9)_7,57" /NP57H('C Câu 6 4 . !1 )NP")8/,"5) '/T0"4Pef)BC57AtP57 A/RBC/WL)'$$0!&1?58 'P)854PH('C A. Lf)B. eL)C. ")D. e) Câu 6 5 . /" cP!  BCO "   $R/C /C  B:  $$  ' "  "? H  (    4P  V   5 ,2_7$$' " "?8_'C U.\\1'7.\\"'7.\\1L'7[.\\'7 Câu 6 6 . /))cP)8/$RB: $$  &'    4P  eW"  '7  57   " J45K  BC  "  )8 '/z0,)'CU."W."f."V[.\ Câu 6 7 . &`PIH<5@$$! "   B:$$l>'   U.A`5,)C4XZ .57/5X$$ .A`5,)C'RT[.UBC4• Câu 6 8  2/H(/4Z<H(C/ U " - &l•l -"& "  " - &'•' -"& "   " -"•-"[ " -"?•-"? Câu 6 9 . ?@6‚P57i)BC! " #58/B:& " 'C1 !D)"\j_757! " BC/6‚PG#58/ B:& " ,6‚P):q<4cC/u U.O6<4c.zH).29[.O6I40 Câu 70 . b_5Q/C/CcPl>;  f'7 & " J45K!ƒ5Q/C/CcP4G 'P " 4P5/Y$$:B6/$T/ /D)5,uU.1\."\."\[.1\ Câu 7 1 . ;D)7/D)''7$$! "   \1L? BC/"L)'$$U' " J K   \\"?4_'C)5,/C/C/ 6)U.1L)'.1\)'.\)'[.1")' Câu 7 2 .     )8  $T  @  !&   ! "    BC   /7P4_)N U.„…7).p>/''> .!:BCY…7)[.UI&'BCY…7) Câu 7 3 . pH(C/4Z<56IH< U  •- " ?  •?- " "!&  •! "   - " -& "  [! "   •! " - " Câu 7 4 . +C/4Z<56iT/%)@ $$U!&  B { ' " ! "   B { ' " !&  B { !'[!&  B { ' " Câu 7 5 . #$%D)8QC/4_') )M($$0& "  ' " ! "    U„…7).$$U!  $$! "   [2H4= Câu 7 6 . /1f cP")8i)A  BC^   $RB:$$&'4P\eW"'7  "  J45KBC$$ AO8'P)8/$$A'C U11W"1W1W["W1 Câu 7 7 . /WcP")8/,5)'/T/0 aa$RB:$$&'</F'757J45K[$0 6T4PV")85z0,F'C U.  f'7. f'7. f '7[.OYH5 Câu 7 8 . OcP  BC?  G58'P 4PH(#)@Q58'P 4;2C;j58'P/cP4; 'CU."W 1jBCW"LVj."f 1jBCW1LVj ."fjBCW"j[.OYH5 Câu 7 9 . /H(B:H/$M<C/ 4Z<uU! " !&&'U'&! 49 †  O'  J&K " ! "     [!& 'O&U!  Câu 80 . H(B:H/$M<C/4Z< U  " & "  '/ ‚ l " ?!& &'l>J!  K  &  &[! "   !  p !' Câu 8 1 . 231'76‚P57BC " _4=84 /D'7 " uU.1'7.1L'7.\f'7[."'7 Câu 8 2 . b_Z` " BC " _$% U.$$J&K " .$$ " .$$!&[.$$O!  Câu 8 3 . / !'! "      #$% D))@+C/$:4Z<4_ U& " B {  " & " B { !& & " B { &'[& " B { ' " Câu 8 4 . /H(4PB:)C/4Z< Ul> "    " & " &!  49 † & "  49 †   " U' "   &!  49 † & "  49 †  l> "   ? " &!  & "  49 †  [ " & " &!  49 † & "  49 †  Câu 8 5 . [k'i57YcP U' "   ? l> "   J \ K5H(IH</C/C4P 'CUU' "   ?l>U'l>? U' "   ?l>[U' "   l> "   ? Câu 86.[$0)8A'C)Y…7)/I$$)8^ 56'C)4c)CY…7)2@ABC^<5,ABC ^'C+C/4Z< U.!&BCO "  .!&BCl>'   .! "   BC' " [.O "   BC!' Câu 8 7 . b_ " 5XcPB:&'BC: _/cP';'PYG4* U.!&BC& "  4+.! "   BCp "  L  .& "  4+BCO&[.!&  BCp "  L Câu 88.  [  $0  A  (    )/'  !&   BC    )/' ! "   2*  `    7  `)    2!1  /  J-K)/' ' " 2!"/J-K)/'J&K " BC/$$A O8'P5,4P/"2!'C U..‡2!1gd2!" .‡2!1xd2!"[.O6I40 Hãa häc 11 - CB 4 . Ch¬ng 3: Cacbon - Silic CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP: NHÓM CACBON – SILIC I. TỰ LUẬN Câu1.