Gợi ý speaking part 3 VNU tháng 1 đến 5 2019

VNU - JAN Some countries apply humane punishments for prisoners by giving them certain facilities in prison Other countries insist that the prisoners be punished severely by minimizing basic living conditions during their time there Do you think prisons should be a decent enough or a harsh environment? Should balance between Prisoners need to pay for what they did They are sent to jails because they did did something wrong Therefore, they have to be responsible for their own behavior and pay off by living in poor conditions If we equip facilities to make prisoners feel comfortable, they will not realize what they did were wrong Prisons are places to make criminals feel regretful about what they did in the past We cannot make prisons like villas for criminals Prison is not somewhere for one to relax It cannot be as convenient as home They are also human beings Prisons should not be too harsh on prisoners because they are human, like everyone else They might get worse to worst if being treated too harsh Some people become angrier when they have to suffer under poor conditions in the jails It means that everything will get worse if worthless if they turn out to be bad Vietnam has been facing brain drain in some recent decades What are some reasons that many overseas Vietnamese students not want to return to work in Vietnam? Vietnamese government does not value them as much as other countries It seems that Vietnamese government ignore good performers in education They pay less attention to abroad studying student That is the reason why they decide to live overseas for the rest of their lives They get low-paid jobs if they head back home Thanks to their knowledge, there is no doubt that they will get good jobs with high salary if they work However, thing will be different since the day they head back to Vietnam, they will not be treated as they should have been Vietnamese environment is not as good as other countries’ environments Vietnamese working conditions are far from being good compared to that of other countries ranging from facilities, working hours, working pressure, They have many chances to get promotion based on their own abilities They have opportunities to travel more and explore more Living and working overseas also means that they get more chances to relax themselves, getting to know more about the world Road bullying is a common sight in many traffic settings What are some reasons of the behavior? Vehicle controllers are in bad mood They have just got fired at work, or some more negative news which make them so angry That is the reason why they bully other people on the street That is a natural reaction of nearly being involved in accident They behave like that to blame other people on their wrong movement on road, which makes them almost hurt and involved in accidents Anger is their in-blood manner, their personality They are born with anger in blood No matter who is right, no matter who is wrong, they are willing to yell and badmouth others They want to show that they are not driving wrong Bullying others on the street showing that they did right Therefore, they have the right to shout at others They want to show that they are not scared Some people think that if they shout at other people’ faces, it shows their bravery Some young people want to take a gap year after high school or college What are some benefits and/or limitations of this decision? They have more time to think what they really want to for their futures It always take a lot of time for one to decide which way is the best for them to have a better future They have time to relax and travel, exploring the world A year after high school or college is always a good time to explore more They can travel with their friends, their families or even alone, going to many destinations to find out who they truly are They have time to prepare carefully for their jobs After graduation, they need time to get everything ready to get the best job out of all In order to so, they have to invest time, which means take a gap year, to set everything perfectly before launching They will forget their specialized knowledge Studying and working in a row or continuously will make one feel easier to be familiar with new job because knowledge is still in their minds On the contrary, they will forget lots of things if they pause their time too long A gap year after college means no work, no money If they decide to pause their lives for a moment, they have to find another way to make ends meet because that is the time they have nothing in their pockets No job, no money The multi-level marketing (MLM) is growing and its member companies are multiplying Should Vietnamese government ban this business model? YES Many students are defrauded by these companies It is a common scene seeing members coming from MPM companies try to engage naive students to join in their business Those students will be distracted from studying Instead, they will be more interested in making money Many people have illusion about the amount of money they can get after joining in this business Making money turns out to be super-duper easy in these people’ eyes How ridiculous it is when they think that they just need to invest one and eventually, they get ten or even more than that without doing anything They abandon their families to be whole-heartedly involved in this business It is a waste of time being involved in this kind of business A lot of members in MPM companies leave their homes, their families to devote themselves as much as they can They will end up with getting nothing and losing almost everything Being a part in this kind of company is the shortest way to lose everything First, money Second, time Losing these two important features means losing everything, in brief They defraud other innocents From the beginning of the process, they are victims However, when it is progresses, they become those who defraud others Topic 1: What are some solutions to raise position of Vietnamese agricultural products in the world market? Support your reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, observations (Các giải pháp để tăng vị trí sản phẩm nông nghiệp Việt Nam thị trường giới gì? Giải thích đưa ví dụ chứng minh thông qua sách vở, kinh nghiẹm quan sát bạn.) Solutions to raise position of Vietnamese agricultural products in the world market = Ways to bring Vietnamese produce closer to customers, especially international friends We should increase(raise) the quality of produce (products) + Make our agricultural products outstanding and unique = special + Keep track of (follow) other developed countries It is a good idea to change the products' packaging + The way our products looks also matters = Users nowadays care about how products look as much as how good they are in terms of quality + Make products safer on the way being delivered We need to upgrade our technologies in agricultural industry + To improve our quality standards in global market + To simplify and put less pressure on farmers Government should conduct more campaigns to advertise our products + Introduce our products to foreign friends + More and more people will know how good our products are We should increase the amount of products to meet our clients' requirements + Our products might good in terms of quality, but in terms of quantity, it is not + We now cannot supply all our clients' needs because we produce less than demanding number Topic 2: With the development of technology, Internet fraud is increasingly popular all over the world Discuss some major cases in VietNam recently and some solutions to prevent it Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience or observations to support your point of view (Với phát triển công nghệ, gian lận Internet ngày phổ biến toàn giới Thảo luận số trường hợp nghiêm trọng Việt Nam gần giải pháp để ngăn chặn Nêu lí ví dụ qua sách vở, kinh nghiệm quan sát để chứng minh quan điểm bạn.) Solutions: We should be aware of Internet frauders + Read newspapers to know how frauders work so as to figure out which online friend is a frauder + Use Internet wisely We need to keep our information private + Do not publicize our phone numbers or email addresses + Do not spread out rumors or bad-mouth anyone online We had better teach our kids and students not to talk closely with online strangers + Our kids also have to keep in mind that they are not allowed to tell anything to strangers on social media + Frauders can make use of children to steal parents' goods and money We ought to be careful before sharing anything on the Internet + Think many times before sharing or posting online + Bad people will use this information to make profit from us We should not trust Internet users whom we not know well + In case we not understand that person clearly, never trust them, even when they give us temporary benefits to blur our eyes + Frauders take advantage of our humanities to steal money, so not trust them and send them money Topic 3: What are some ways to control the increasing number of drug addicts in Vietnam? Give your opinion and support it with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience or observations (Các phương án để kiểm soát số lượng người nghiện tăng lên gì? Đưa ý kiến bạn chứng minh lí ví dụ lấy từ sách vở, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn.) Parents must educate their children how terrible their lives are going to be destroyed when their kids are addicted to drug + They are not allowed to live as a normal person in the society + They will be isolated from other people, from their families Teachers are responsible for showing their students how to be miles away from drug + Never use drug, even one time + Do not take drug from strangers who might tell small kids that these are candies Government has to strictly prohibit drug addiction + Completely ban drug addiction all over the nation + Fine those who are drug addicts Authority should carry out many campaigns guiding their resident ways to live healthier + Educate citizens through campaigns For example, NO DRUG ADDICTS, NO SOCIAL CRIMES + People, especially youngsters, should join in these kinds of programs to prevent drug addiction Topic 4: “When somebody challenges you, fight back Be brutal, be tough” Donald Trump Do you agree with Donald Trump’s advice? Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience or observations '' Khi thách thức bạn, chống trả lại Hãy trở nên ác khắc nghiệt'' Donald Trump Bạn có đồng ý với lời khuyên ông Donald Trumo không? Chứng minh quan điểm bạn lí ví dụ lấy từ sách vở, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn NO If we fight back, we are as cruel as them + If we want to show your power by fighting back, we are likely to be them It will lead to nothing or even negative consequences + The relation between the two is broken + We will hate each other for the rest of our lives It is hard for us to make friends and maintain our friendship when we are too tough + No one dares to befriend with one who is always ready to fight + Even when we have friends, these friendships could not last long because of our behavior We will not help the person who challenges us + When someone slap at our face, and we slap back, this will never ever stop It just makes our enemy becomes angrier + That person will not understand how bad their action is, so we help them nothing We might lose ourselves from time to time + We will find ourselves less humane + We are no longer yourself, easily to get angry and bully others Topic 5: What are some social responsibility of journalism? Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience or observations (Trách nhiệm xã hội nhà báo gì? Chứng minh quan điểm bạn lí ví dụ từ sách vở, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn.) Take responsibility for = be responsibility for what they write + Every single word needs to be taken into consideration = taken into account + Be careful of who they write about, what they write about Try their best to avoid errors = mistakes + Knowing that no one is perfect and we all make mistakes However, one small mistake in journalism can cost a life + Journalists need to practise more to be familiar with their work in order to minimize the number of mistakes = in order to reduce the errors Respect their social responsibilities and civil responsibilities + Journalists have to keep in mind that their job requires a lot of responsibilities so they have to respect them + Being a good journalist is also being a good citizen Be willing to confront their mistakes + Never blame anyone on their own problems, be responsible + Do not hide when making mistakes Accept them and learn from them Never write anything based on their emotions + Whenever a journalist writes something, he/she has to make sure that he/she can control his/her feeling + Let the truths speak up, not the writer's feelings VNU THANG Nelson Mandela says ‘ Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world’ Has Vietnam used this weapon effectively to change itself? Why or why not? Nelson Mandela nói ‘Học vấn vũ khí mạnh mà bạn dùng để thay đổi giới’ Liệu Việt Nam có dùng vũ khí hiệu để thay đổi khơng? Tại khơng? Lí giải vài cho ví dụ để chứng minh câu trả lời bạn kinh nghiệm quan sát thân a) Government encourages students to study - The number of poor children having a chance to go to school is rapidly increasing - Local authorities always want to make sure that in every single area, all children must go to school and finish their study at least until they get high school diploma b) We conduct a lot of programs to teach children knowledge - In school, more and more contests are taken place to give students opportunities to challenge themselves, to know how much they know about the world - We also design many programs in all aspects and subjects so as to fulfil their dreams and abilities c) Vietnam has many contests together with numerous prizes for knowledgeable students - Who is smarter than 5th grade students is an example It is carried out to create a great environment for students, particularly primary kids - Road to Mount Olympia is a very famous TV show for high schools students, encouraging them keep on their ways climbing up the knowledge mountain Winners can get a lot of special prizes, especially a crown made of laurel d) We always try to change educational format to fit students - we can easily see that some coursebooks are changed ranging from the contents to the packaging to attract students - We also apply myriad physical activities, not just theory to stimulate students’ desire for learning e) Education Ministry works hard to make students understand how important it is to keep studying for life - Ministry changes the format of university entrance exam quite often these years - Not only some subjects like Maths or Physics are seen in the entrance exams, but Ethics, History, Geography are also considered as obligatory subjects By doing this, students will not ignore anything Instead of having a housemaid, it’s better for parents to pay for their own children for their help with the housework Do you agree or disagree? Thay thuê người giúp việc, bố mẹ nên trả tiền cho để chúng giúp việc nhà Bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý ý kiến Lí giải vài cho ví dụ để chứng minh câu trả lời bạn kinh nghiệm quan sát thân AGREE a) Hiring a housemaid is more expensive compared to that of their children - A housemaid is the one working full-time That is the reason why parents have to pay a lot - They also have to consider about the housemaid’s accommodation and everyday foods and drinks b) They can improve their relationship - Children household chores to spend time with their parents - They can understand each other more by sharing household duties c) Children are more responsible working in-house duties - They know how hard it is involving in working these things - They realize what they can and what they are struggling with to improve to be better Thanks to this, in the future, they will take responsibility for their own houses d) They respect the value of money they get - With the wage they receive after finishing something, kids will treasure it because they find that it is difficult to earn money - This money can help them think carefully before deciding to buy something, as it takes a lot of time to make money, they should not waste it e) Kids love their mothers more and more - Since they household chores, they are in their moms’ shoes It makes them realize the burden that their moms have to carry - It even connect the kids and their mothers tightly than ever before More and more parents let their children watch English nursery rhythms or English cartoons on Youtube What are the effects of this trend? Ngày nhiều cha mẹ để xem chương trình tiếng Anh thơ ca cho trẻ nhỏ Youtube Xu hướng có tác động gì? Lí giải vài cho ví dụ để chứng minh câu trả lời bạn kinh nghiệm quan sát thân a) It stimulates their creativity - Many videos on Youtube are suitable for kids They can base on these contents to innovate a new one - Cartoon on Youtube are really catchy and attractive to kids b) It boots their learning process - Videos for children include a lot of funny songs Young learners can take advantage of them to entertain as well as learning something new - Nursery rhythms and cartoons understand children’ learning style Therefore, they are totally fit what children like and double the learning speed c) It suits their levels - It is not about something incomprehensible for kids - It is all about things adults taking for granted such as numbers, letters, d) On the other hand, parents must pay more attention to the content of these cartoon - There are more and more videos with violating contents - If children watch these videos for a long time, they will imitate and become uncontrollable e) Parents need to catch the latest news to see whether the programs or the cartoons their children are watching are appropriate or not - Parents should keep their eyes on their children as well as what they are watching everyday on Youtube - Thanks to catching the latest news, parents can help their kids avoid negative content cartoons and select the best ones only ‘Chinese-manufactured fake products are just as good as - if not better than - the real deal’, Alibaba founder Jack Ma told journalists when interviewed about his trade of Chinesemanufactured fake products in the world market In your opinion, should fake products be made and sold widely if they are just as good as or better than real ones? Các sản phẩm làm giả Trung Quốc có chất lượng tốt, khơng muốn nói sản phẩm hãng Người sáng lập Alibaba, ơng Jack Ma phát biểu trước báo chí việc kinh doanh sản phẩm Trung Quốc giả thị trường giới Theo quan điểm bạn, sản phẩm giả có nên sản xuất bán rộng rãi chúng tốt chí tốt hàng thật? Lí giải vài cho ví dụ để chứng minh câu trả lời bạn kinh nghiệm quan sát thân YES a) Unauthentic products are much cheaper - Fake stuffs does not cost much - They are cheap, so they fit all types of buyers and all situations b) They are called FAKE because they are not coming from well-known companies, not because their quality is not good - Non-original items does not mean they will damage their users’ health - They are made by people who not own an official company and factory to produce products However, they may have idea and enough knowledge to keep on processing the products c) It is easy to buy them - Unlike other items, Chinese-manufactured are easy to find as well as easy to buy - Customers not need to order and wait for a long time because they are available in the world market d) They reduce the gap between the rich and the poor - As I mentioned before, they does not cost an arm and a leg, so underprivileged people not have to worry much - The poor can use exactly the same products with the rich Hence, they will be more confident and will not underestimate themselves e) They are not harmful for users because he said they were good or even better real deal - If fake products are proven to be qualified in terms of quality, there is no reason why we should not choose them - I think that if fake products are completely dangerous for users, they cannot exist until now 5 Wearing make-up and dressing smartly can help a woman become more successful at work Do you agree or disagree? Trang điểm ăn mặc thông minh giúp phụ nữ thành cơng cơng việc Bạn có đồng ý khơng? Lí giải vài cho ví dụ để chứng minh câu trả lời bạn kinh nghiệm quan sát thân AGREE a) Putting on make-up can totally change the appearance of a woman - We cannot deny the positive result of cosmetic because it really works on changing women outlook - There are many short videos showing big differences of a woman before and after applying cosmetic Of course, she looks perfectly perfect b) Selecting clothes wisely is a way to be well recognized at workplace - Together with make-up stuff, a woman should care about her outfit because it reflects her fashion style - Wearing a suitable and fashionable dress to office is a smart way to shine at the workplace c) It attracts other people - Your counterparts will feel attracted owing to your clothes Thus, let dress smartly - Even when you are going to an interview, recruiters will be impressed at your carefulness d) A woman feels more confident in herself - You yourself will feel comfortable and confident going to the office if you dress well - That positive feeling speeds up your productivity at work e) Her colleagues will not look down on her - Co-workers will respect that woman if she looks perfect in her outfit as well as her make-up style - They even want to be close to that beautiful woman in order to imitate and be as bright as her SPEAKING PART “Education is not filling the bucket, but lighting a fire.” William Yeats Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience or observations to support your point of view “Giáo dục làm đầy xô mà khai phóng lửa” William Yeats Bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý với quan điểm này? Hãy đưa lí ví dụ từ hiểu biết, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để làm rõ a) We need knowledge to contribute to the development + People who are successful are not those with simply knowledgeable mind but those who can use their mind to devote in reality + Society does not really prioritize people with full bucket of things but just keep it for themselves, not using it b) Education is not simply a way of gaining knowledge, it is also the way you apply it in reality +Some people just spend most of their life filling their bucket without using it efficiently +You yourself will find it useless if it cannot help you anything in real life c) You learn hard in order to be a pioneer launching a new project + You must set a goal for yourself What you fill for bucket for? + Many people want to broaden their mind so as to lead a new project, which means they want to use their knowledge in real situation as well, not just simply theory d) On the other hand, in order to light a fire, you need to fill your bucket to a certain level first + When you want to start a fire, you must have at least a match What I mean is that in order to something big, you must have a weapon In this case, the weapon is your bucket of knowledge + Imagine that you want to something but you not know a single thing about it, so there is no way to e) You should both enrich your knowledge and use it in real life at the same time + It is just like you learn and apply what you learn simultaneously + The one who can launch a big fire is not the one who stops filling his bucket with education How can we prevent child abuse (including physical abuse, emotional abuse and child labour, )? Give your opinion and support it with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Làm ngăn chặn việc lạm dụng trẻ em (bao gồm lạm dụng thân thể, lạm dụng xúc cảm lạm dụng sức lao động, )? Hãy đưa lí ví dụ từ hiểu biết, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để làm rõ a) Educate parents + Parents are the ones closest to their kids Therefore, they need to be educated to have a clearer mind about children abuse + When parents are not aware of this situation, they may be the ones who push their kids into this crime b) Adults have to understand how dangerous it is when they hurt children using words + Some people think that when they are mad, they have right to say anything they want to children because they believe that children are so small, they will not understand Sadly, that thinking is totally wrong + Children will become hurt, less active due to offensive words from their parents or other adults c) Children should be taught how to keep themselves safe in bad situations + Not only parents but also children must know how to recognize that they are under abuses + Recognizing is not enough Children must also know how to solve those problems in case they are in the same situation d) Government needs to take action + They can conduct some campaigns saying that we strictly forbid children abuses of any case + They must put this in official law to reduce the number of children abused e) Abusers have to be sentenced appropriately + Those who abuse kids must pay for their wrongdoings + We must be stricter so that abusers not dare to redo their actions How can people be smart online shoppers? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your point of view Làm trở thành người tiêu dùng online thông thái? Hãy đưa lí ví dụ từ hiểu biết, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để làm rõ a) Buy on reliable websites + We need to differentiate which shop sells authentic products to protect our health + There are a lot of fake websites which sell items cheaper than other ones Therefore, we have to be careful b) Do small research to compare prices among shops + Thanks to the Internet development, we can know prices in most of online shops in order to compare them +Make a comparison among shops could help buyers a lot in the way they can recognize which shop provides items with lower cost c) Ask friends to know whether they bought products from that shop or not + Consulting your friends is one of the best ways to be a smart consumer + They can short-list which shops you should choose for real products d) Observe carefully and ask sellers for more items’ details + One method is to read the review many times to see how previous users think about the products’ qualities + If you have any concerns, ask the sellers directly for further details before deciding to buy it e) If its product does not work for the first time, never return back to that website + In case for the first time, you are not really satisfied with the item, not buy it for the second time + Instead, you should go to another website to get a better quality “It is possible to have both successful career and a happy family life at the same time.” Do your agree or disagree with this point of view? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your point of view “Chúng ta vừa thành công công việc vừa hạnh phúc sống khơng?”Hãy đưa lí ví dụ từ hiểu biết, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để làm rõ a) Being successful in workplace and being successful at home are two different aspects + A man’s career needs his cold brain, a man’s family needs his warm heart + They are two distinct field At workplace, success somehow depends on the way you behave with your colleagues, while at home, it comes from the way you treat your family members b) We have to keep balance between working and caring for our beloved + Some people cannot be both happy at work and at home because they find it hard to balance +Some spend too much time on working to reach what-so-called success On the other hands, the rest cannot find success in their job as they pay too much attention to their beloved c) We should our best in both career path and family life + Keeping balance does not mean that you take care of your family members during the working time +What I mean is that you have to fully concentrate on each work For example, if it is working hours, focus on your job; if it is time for home, spend time with your wife and kids d) We had better not prioritize one thing over another + Some may think that for a man, getting promotion at work is what they must set as their priority Finally, most of them end up with being alone +Others suppose that family must be set on top of the list, to some extend, it is correct However, it can lead to misunderstand that they not need to worry about their career path e) We must realize how valuable they are, including job and family +Working and being a good spouse are so meaningful for everyone Working pushes us forward in this society, family calms our inner souls + Both of them are equally important Hence, one should always keep in mind that he should not go for (choose) one only A report by UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) states that human populations have been over-exploiting the Earth’s natural resources by unsustainable development As a developing country, Vietnam has also been undergoing unsustainable development Discuss some major causes and effects of this social issue in the context of Vietnam Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your point of view Một báo cáo UNEP cho người khai thác mức tài nguyên tự nhiên cho phát triển không bền vững Là đất nước phát triển, Việt Nam thực phát triển không bền vững Hãy thảo luận nguyên nhân hậu vấn đề xã hội hồn cảnh Việt Nam Hãy đưa lí ví dụ từ hiểu biết, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để làm rõ a) Some minerals cannot be produced by humankind + We cannot reproduce oil, gas, coal, because it takes time with heat and pressure deep in the earth to generate + Fossil fuels and metals are the ones of concern currently These cannot be created and not naturally return to their original forms b) The higher number of people, the higher demand for natural resources + Human population is rapidly increasing every day +We are living in a modern era, so resources are very crucial to meet our needs c) People are taking natural resources for granted + We just simply take them away the Earth’s mother without realizing that they cannot be renewable +We think that natural resources are always available; therefore, we have never thought about how bad the consequences could be d) Effect: lack of resources for the next generation + Over-exploiting means the more we use, the less resources our next generation have + It may cause to many more problems leading to our future development e) Effect: people have to suffer from higher resources expenses + As we not have enough resources, its cost will rise higher than ever +Although minerals and other resources are over-exploiting and its quantity is reducing, people are still in high demand Thus, we must pay higher to get them  ... disagree? Thay thuê người giúp việc, bố mẹ nên trả tiền cho để chúng giúp việc nhà Bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý ý kiến Lí giải vài cho ví dụ để chứng minh câu trả lời bạn kinh nghiệm quan sát thân AGREE... for knowledgeable students - Who is smarter than 5th grade students is an example It is carried out to create a great environment for students, particularly primary kids - Road to Mount Olympia... now 5 Wearing make-up and dressing smartly can help a woman become more successful at work Do you agree or disagree? Trang điểm ăn mặc thông minh giúp phụ nữ thành cơng cơng việc Bạn có đồng ý